Sunburn — The morning read of what’s hot in Florida politics — 6.1.26

Good Monday morning.

A top of the ‘burn birthday shout-out to one of Florida’s leading lawmakers, but more importantly, an incredible dad and husband, Sen. Danny Burgess.

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Stephen Marante is returning to his Broward County roots as the newest addition to The Southern Group’s growing South Florida operation.

The firm announced that Marante, a Parkland native with experience spanning FloridaCommerce, SelectFlorida and the Office of Insurance Regulation, has joined its Broward office, where he will represent clients before state and local governments on issues including land use, transportation, infrastructure, insurance and economic development.

“Stephen brings an impressive combination of policy expertise, executive branch experience, and deep South Florida roots,” said Rachel Cone, senior managing partner of The Southern Group. “His understanding of both the legislative process and the economic issues shaping Florida’s future will be an enormous asset to our clients.”

Marante’s interest in public policy traces back to his time as a Broward County student leader. Following the 2018 mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in his hometown, he participated in school safety discussions and served as the lone student member of a state task force examining school safety recommendations.

He later interned in the House and worked as a Senate legislative assistant before joining the Florida Gubernatorial Fellows Program under Gov. Ron DeSantis.

“Stephen has that rare blend of personal engagement, with a tremendous work ethic and professionalism that is not always present in this process. I look forward to working with him in his new role at The Southern Group to continue to build a better economy in Florida,” said Rep. Chip LaMarca.

Incoming House Democratic Leader Christine Hunschofsky added, “Stephen is a hard worker who is knowledgeable, resourceful, and very service-oriented.”

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Ballard Partners is launching a new Emerging Technology and AI Practice Group, naming former California Government Operations Secretary Amy Tong to lead the effort as a Partner from the firm’s Sacramento office.

Tong joins after serving as Secretary of Government Operations and senior counselor to Gov. Gavin Newsom, overseeing a broad portfolio that included technology investments, cybersecurity initiatives and statewide modernization work. She previously served as California’s chief information officer and helped shape the state’s approach to artificial intelligence policy. During her time in state government, Tong managed a $67 billion portfolio and oversaw more than $8 billion in technology investments.

Firm founder and President Brian Ballard said Tong’s experience will help clients navigate a fast-changing policy environment. “As tech innovation, artificial intelligence, and government policy become increasingly intertwined, Amy — alongside a powerhouse team of our firm’s partners — will offer unique insights that will be instrumental in delivering the exceptional results our clients expect in this rapidly evolving landscape,” Ballard said.

Tong’s tenure included the creation of California’s Cybersecurity Integration Center, major broadband expansion efforts and implementation of California’s first Generative AI Executive Order in 2023. The order established a framework for the state’s use and procurement of artificial intelligence technologies. Tong said Ballard Partners is “one of the most effective, respected and forward-thinking government relations firms in the country.”

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Capital Strategic Partners is expanding its leadership ranks with the addition of Kailee Kennelly as Partner and the transition of founder JR Kennelly to a full-time role.

The conservative advisory firm works across government affairs, political consulting, corporate consulting and high-dollar fundraising.

JR Kennelly is a veteran Republican strategist whose résumé includes stints with DeSantis’ 2018 campaign and administration, President Donald Trump’s 2020 campaign, the National Republican Senatorial Committee, Koch Industries’ i360, and, most recently, OnPoint Data Strategy.

“Capital Strategic Partners was built on a simple premise: every client should get the depth of relationships, the political and business acumen, and the white-glove attention we would want for ourselves,” said JR Kennelly. “Whether we are advocating on the Hill, advising a Board, building a campaign, or sitting across from a top donor, the standard does not change.”

Kailee Kennelly joins CSP after serving as deputy director of development at Templar Baker Group, where she oversaw fundraising efforts for conservative candidates, elected officials and causes. Earlier in her career, she worked as a political strategist at HSP Direct, managing more than 60 federal, state and PAC accounts while generating more than $12 million in net revenue through direct-response fundraising programs.

“Genuine high-dollar fundraising is donor stewardship and cultivation done right, day after day, year after year,” said Kailee Kennelly. “We give every principal, every donor, the attention their efforts require for lasting success.”

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Byron Donalds rolls into Miami Monday with a business-focused policy plan aimed at speeding up permitting, reducing startup friction and giving companies a faster path through the courts.

The Republican gubernatorial candidate is set to announce his “Florida Means Business” plan during a stop on his Defending the Florida Dream Tour at KindDesigns in Miami. The announcement gives Donalds a chance to frame his campaign around economic growth, regulatory efficiency and a business-climate message pitched to builders, entrepreneurs and employers.

The proposal centers on a new “one-stop permit shop” dashboard that would centralize development permit tracking across local governments, regional planning entities and state agencies. It would also add a publicly visible “shot clock” to track how long development projects take to move through the approval process.

Donalds’ plan also calls for a Governor’s Task Force to review state and local permits, licenses and fees tied to development, with findings reported directly to the Governor. The campaign says the goal is to accelerate agency reviews for priority projects involving transportation, congestion relief, energy, space and infrastructure, while reducing duplicative reviews between agencies and local governments.

The package also includes a broader business-climate push, including new specialized business court divisions throughout the state to move commercial disputes more quickly. Donalds also wants to modernize the Department of State to streamline new business registrations and reduce startup headaches for entrepreneurs entering the market.

The Miami stop is on Monday at KindDesigns, 3007 NW S River Drive. Media check-in begins at 11 a.m., and the event begins at 11:30 a.m. RSVPs are requested by email at [email protected].

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

—@LondonRiversSFW: DeSantis’ property tax amendment is a form of progressive tax legislation. Yet conservative Floridians are clapping like seals. It’s amusing, I suppose. I’m a homeowner too. I understand the appeal. But I won’t be voting for your repackaged leftist Republican tax policy.

—@MattSurrency: Thank you @GovRonDeSantis for making our point! If you’re fighting your double in tax claim, and your solution is to relieve homeowners and put the burden on vacation homes, tourists and commercial properties; then addressing at the most a 3% increase is not the answer. This proves that this is about control and not about taxes.

—@FlaBryan: Just got the Property Appraiser’s analysis. The upcoming property tax proposal would cut the MSTU that funds the Alachua County Sheriff’s Office by roughly 35%. That’s a 35% hit to the tax base that pays for local law enforcement. That’s defunding the police:

—@DanDaley: I don’t always agree with @JeffreyBrandes, but I have always found him to be serious, thoughtful, and a free thinker. I agree with a lot of what he has been saying about property taxes in Florida and wish my colleagues would take a look before choosing how to vote next week …

Tweet, tweet:

Tweet, tweet:

Tweet, tweet:

Tweet, tweet:

—@GregBishopSI: When I was a kid, all I wanted to do was write cover stories for Sports Illustrated. I loved every day I got to do that — for more than 12 years. I’m part of the layoffs today. Now I’m standing on the side of the highway, holding a cardboard sign. It says: WILL WRITE FOR FOOD

Tweet, tweet:

— DAYS UNTIL —

MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 1; Florida Tech & Innovation Summit — 2; ’Cape Fear’ series premieres on Apple TV — 4; ’Masters of the Universe’ premieres — 4; 2026 Florida Chamber Prosperity & Economic Opportunity Solution Summit — 7; Second Qualifying Period begins (State) — 7; South Africa in the FIFA World Cup opener in Mexico City — 10; Steven Spielberg’s ’Disclosure Day’ premieres — 11; Qualifying Period ends for Federal, Governor, Cabinet, State and local offices — 11; Flag Day — 13; the Octagon on the White House South Lawn: UFC Freedom 250 — 13; Trump’s 80th birthday — 13; ’Toy Story 5’ premieres — 18; House of the Dragon season 3 premiere — 20; The final season of ‘The Bear’ premieres — 24; ’Supergirl’ premieres — 25; Florida GOP Sunshine State Showdown debates — 25; live-action ’Moana’ premieres — 30; Primary Election UOCAVA ballot deadline — 33; Primary Election domestic ballot deadline — 38; 2026 Florida Python Challenge — 39; MLB All-Star Game — 43; Domestic Primary Election VBM deadline — 45; Primary Election voter registration deadline — 49; ’Spider-Man: Brand New Day’ premieres — 60; ’Ted Lasso’ season 4 premieres — 65; Primary Election ballot request deadline — 66; Early voting period begins — 68; ’Lanterns’ premieres on HBO — 76; Primary Election Day — 78; NFL regular season kicks off — 100; San Francisco 49ers face the Los Angeles Rams in first-ever NFL regular season game in Melbourne, Australia — 101; Yankees host the Mets for 9/11 anniversary — 102; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 106; General Election UOCAVA ballot deadline — 110; Tampa Bay Buccaneers opener against Cleveland Browns — 111; General Election domestic ballot deadline — 115; Domestic General Election VBM deadline — 122; General Election voter registration deadline — 126; Early Voting General Election begins — 145; General Election — 155; ’Godzilla Minus Zero’ premieres — 158; 2026 Florida Automated Vehicles Summit — 163; ’The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping’ premieres — 172; Brad Pitt reprises Oscar-winning role as Cliff Booth in David Fincher’s Quentin Tarantino-penned film — 177; ’Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 200; ’Dune: Part 3’ premieres — 200; untitled Star Wars movie premieres — 200; College Football Playoff national title game in Las Vegas — 238; 69th annual Grammy Awards — 251; Super Bowl LXI — 258; Tampa Mayoral Election — 274; 2027 Oscars — 286; Jacksonville First Election — 295; Jacksonville General Election — 351; ’Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse’ premieres — 369; ’Bluey the Movie’ premieres — 431; ’Miami Vice’ reboot premieres — 431; ’The Batman 2’ premieres — 487; ’Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 564; College Football Playoff national title game in New Orleans — 602; 2028 Oscars — 643; ’Lilo & Stitch 2’ premieres — 725; ’Incredibles 3’ premieres — 746; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 774; U.S. Presidential Election — 890; College Football Playoff national title game in Tampa — 966; Avatar 4 premieres — 1,290; College Football Playoff national title games in Miami — 1,330; Avatar 5 premieres — 2,021.

— TOP STORY —

So it begins — “Atlantic hurricane season starts. NHC already watching tropics” via Kim Luciani and Cheryl McCloud of USA Today Network-Florida — The 2026 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins Monday, with National Hurricane Center forecasters in Miami already issuing daily tropical outlooks since May 15. As of 8 a.m. May 31, there were no Atlantic basin disturbances expected to develop over the next two to seven days.

Forecasters are calling for a below-normal season, but Floridians are still being urged to prepare now. The Atlantic season runs from June 1 through Nov. 30, with about 97% of tropical cyclone activity typically occurring during that window.

The National Hurricane Center listed three tropical waves on May 31, including systems in the eastern Atlantic, eastern Caribbean and central Caribbean. None were flagged as immediate development threats, though tropical waves remain important storm “seedlings” during the season.

AccuWeather’s Alex DaSilva said about 60 tropical waves move across the Atlantic each year, and roughly 10% to 15% become tropical systems. “That’s about one in seven,” he said, adding that they contribute to about 80% of all major hurricanes.

Seasonal forecasts vary. AccuWeather projects 11 to 16 named storms, four to seven hurricanes and two to four major hurricanes. Colorado State University predicts 13 named storms, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes.

The long-term average is 14 named storms, seven hurricanes and three major hurricanes. Peak season arrives around Sept. 10, with the most activity usually between mid-August and mid-October.

“Florida hurricane season forecast: Calmer with a 30% chance of calamity” via Ryan Truchelut for the Tallahassee Democrat — The 2026 hurricane season is expected to be quieter than average, thanks largely to a strong El Niño and lukewarm Atlantic sea surface temperatures. WeatherTiger projects eight to 14 named storms, four to seven hurricanes and one to three major hurricanes, with about a 50% chance of a below-normal season. But lower risk is not zero risk. The model still shows a roughly 30% chance of at least one major U.S. hurricane landfall, below the usual 40% to 45% odds. Florida could also see a higher-than-average share of whatever U.S. landfall activity does occur, especially early in the season. Preparation still matters.

— PROPERTY TAX BATTLE —

“Tax the rich, Ron DeSantis suggests to counties worried about his property tax plan” via Martin E. Comas of the Orlando Sentinel — DeSantis is urging local governments worried about his homestead property tax plan to lean harder on wealthy homeowners, tourists and second-home owners to make up lost revenue. He said counties such as Miami-Dade can “capitalize” on money flowing in from ultra-rich residents while providing relief to middle-class homeowners. But the proposal remains unsettled: DeSantis has promoted an eventual phaseout of homesteaded property taxes, while the filed resolution starts with a $150,000 exemption in 2027 and rises to $250,000 in 2028. The plan faces pushback from Democrats and some Republicans over local services, spending controls and fiscal fallout.

—“DeSantis wants to spend $5.5 million promoting property tax amendment” via Romy Ellenbogen of the Tampa Bay Times

“DeSantis budget vetoes loom over property tax push” via Gary Fineout of POLITICO — DeSantis is weighing his final state budget with a veto pen already drawn, after lawmakers sent him a roughly $114.5 billion spending plan covering schools, correctional officer raises, environmental programs and scores of hometown projects. The timing adds pressure: DeSantis also wants lawmakers back next week for a Special Session on his property tax proposal. Legislators expect cuts, though some argue the budget is already leaner than the current year’s plan. “The Governor will be the Governor,” said Juan Porras, while Jason Pizzo was blunter: “Who does he care about pissing off when he’s leaving?” Democrats called the budget inadequate.

“Don Gaetz announces support for DeSantis’ plan to phase out homestead property taxes” via Michelle Vecerina of Florida’s Voice — Sen. Gaetz says he will support DeSantis’ proposal to gradually eliminate property taxes on 90% of homesteaded properties, setting up a high-stakes Special Session vote June 1-3. The constitutional amendment would need 60% support from lawmakers to reach the 2026 ballot, then 60% voter approval to take effect. Gaetz framed the issue as a private property fight, writing that property taxes amount to “renting your property from the government.” The plan would raise homestead exemptions, require five years of residency before receiving reductions, cap some increases in small-business property, and limit local spending of the remaining revenues.

“Contradictions and confusion surround DeSantis’ property tax plan” via Lawrence Mower of the Miami Herald — DeSantis’ long-awaited property tax amendment contradicts itself, leaves key details vague and goes further than what he pitched publicly, extending tax breaks to billionaires and megacorporations. The five-point ballot summary says the plan requires a schedule for “full elimination” of property taxes, but the amendment text doesn’t say that — it raises the maximum homestead exemption to $250,000 in 2028, with anything beyond left to future Legislatures. Jeff Brandes, who runs the Florida Policy Project, called it “the most bush-league rollout of a major policy I’ve ever seen.” The 5% assessment cap pitched as small-business protection would also apply to data centers, vacation rentals and snowbird condos.

“Governor’s property tax reform: What’s really being removed?” via Bill Proctor of the Tallahassee Democrat — DeSantis’ proposed property tax overhaul would gut local revenue, shift power to Tallahassee and leave counties unsure how to fund basic services. In Leon County alone, the measure could erase $84 million in the first two years, leaving too little to cover state-mandated costs for courts, constitutional officers and law enforcement. The plan promises a state trust fund but offers no clear formula for how money would be distributed, who would manage it or whether counties would be treated fairly. The real casualties would be veterans’ services, healthcare, libraries and programs for vulnerable residents — the neighborhood infrastructure property taxes are supposed to protect.

“Schools, police risk losing revenue under DeSantis property tax plan” via Jeffrey Schweers of the Orlando Sentinel — DeSantis’ written property tax plan would sharply limit how much local governments can raise from homeowners while restricting how remaining revenue can be spent. Unlike an earlier House proposal, it does not carve out protections for schools or law enforcement, leaving districts, police, fire, infrastructure and emergency management to compete for remaining dollars. The plan would start with a $150,000 exemption in 2027 for homeowners who have owned their homes for at least five years, not the $250,000 exemption DeSantis promoted publicly. Orange County Mayor Jerry Demings warned the cuts would affect “essential public services,” while state Rep. Anna Eskamani said the plan centralizes power in Tallahassee.

“DeSantis’ property tax measure would strip power from local governments” via Jeffrey Schweers of the Orlando Sentinel — DeSantis’ property tax proposal is drawing alarms from cities, counties and school officials who say it would cut local revenue while shifting power to Tallahassee. The measure would put up to a $250,000 homestead exemption in the Constitution, limit assessments on non-homesteaded properties and restrict local spending to loosely defined “core services.” The Florida Association of Counties estimates a $10 billion revenue loss in the first two years, while the Florida Policy Institute says schools could lose $5 billion annually. Critics warn libraries, parks, senior centers and public schools could take major hits. DeSantis says local governments can provide the same services at lower cost.

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Legis Sked

10 a.m.

House and Senate Democrats news conference on property tax Special Session with Senate Democratic Leader Lori Berman, House Democratic Leader Fentrice Driskell, Sen. Tina Polsky, Rep. Kelly Skidmore and members of the House and Senate Democratic Caucuses, 4th Floor Rotunda.

11 a.m.

State Board of Administration, Hermitage Room, The Hermitage Centre, 1801 Hermitage Boulevard, Tallahassee.

1 p.m.

Senate Session, Senate Chamber.

1:30 p.m.

House Session, House Chamber.

3 p.m.

Senate Appropriations, Room 110, Senate Office Building.

3:45 p.m.

House State Affairs Committee, Room 17, House Office Building.

6:15 p.m.

Senate Special Order Calendar Group, Room 401, Senate Office Building.

7 p.m.

House Rules & Ethics Committee, Room 404, House Office Building.

— EPILOGUE —

“Education budget boosts vouchers, veteran teacher pay” via Andrew Atterbury of POLITICO — Lawmakers sent DeSantis a record $30 billion K-12 budget, pairing more money for teacher pay with another major expansion of school-choice spending. Public school enrollment is projected to fall by 33,335 students, while voucher participation is expected to grow 14% to about 490,400 students. Scholarship funding would rise by another $620 million to $4.5 billion, drawing warnings from Democrats after auditors found an “absence of clear accountability” over spending. “That thing is blowing a hole in our public-school budget,” said Bruce Antone. Lawmakers also added $201 million for teacher salaries, targeting raises of up to $3,000 for veteran educators.

“Florida tax cuts cover guns, gear, school supplies and slots” via Jim Turner of the News Service of Florida — Florida lawmakers approved a $272.2 million tax package covering guns, outdoor gear, school supplies, storm protection upgrades, slot machines and tennis tickets. Sen. Bryan Avila called it “broad-based tax relief,” while Democrats said it misses bigger affordability pressures such as housing, gas and food. Rep. Angie Nixon said the package gives breaks to people buying tennis tickets and guns but offers “absolutely no relief” for everyday workers. The bill revives a hunting, fishing and camping sales tax holiday from Sept. 1 through Dec. 31, shifts the back-to-school holiday to July 20-Aug. 20, cuts pari-mutuel taxes and creates a three-year exemption for impact-resistant windows and doors.

“Florida Forever advocates say budget shortchanges land buys” via Kylie Williams of POLITICO — Environmental advocates are criticizing the new state budget for steering no new money directly into Florida Forever, the state’s premier land acquisition program, even while lawmakers say conservation remains funded. Instead, roughly $387 million in unspent Wildlife Corridor money would be redirected across several efforts, with $225 million going to agricultural conservation easements through FDACS and about $112 million for lands on the Florida Forever priority list. Gil Smart of VoteWater called the shift “messing with success,” while Paul Owens of 1000 Friends of Florida said the state needs yearly new funding and a better balance. Sen. Jason Brodeur defended the move: “It’s still taxpayer dollars.”

“Florida budget language bolsters state control over university gen-ed courses” via Stephany Matat of the USA Today Network — Florida lawmakers approved budget language giving state education officials broader authority over general education courses at public colleges and universities, allowing them to amend course lists rather than only approve or reject them. The change follows state moves to block introductory sociology from counting toward general education requirements, part of a larger DeSantis-era push against courses officials associate with “woke” ideology. Sen. Carlos Guillermo Smith called the change “completely inappropriate,” warning that it interferes with institutional independence. State University System Chancellor Ray Rodrigues said it corrects a 2023 oversight. United Faculty of Florida President Robert Cassanello said it appears to be another attack on university autonomy.

“A new tax break for Donald Trump appointees” via Jason Garcia of Seeking Rents — Florida lawmakers quietly tucked a new perk for Trump appointees into the latest tax package, allowing residents appointed to diplomatic or intelligence posts to rent out their homes while serving out of state without losing homestead benefits. The carveout preserves both the $50,000 homestead exemption and savings under the Save Our Homes cap, benefits normally lost when a primary residence becomes a rental. Rep. Wyman Duggan said the measure is not aimed at one person but acknowledged that Trump has filled diplomatic ranks with Florida residents. Potential beneficiaries include Marco Rubio and several Trump ambassadors with Florida ties, while analysts estimate the break could cost $20,000 to $100,000 a year in local property tax revenue.

“Questions surround shellfish workforce appropriation tucked into budget” via Drew Wilson of Florida Politics — A small appropriation tucked into the state budget is creating a bit of a stink on Florida’s waterfront. The budget that lawmakers are expected to pass includes a $500,000 appropriation for an aquaculture workforce development program — a trivial amount in a $114.5 billion spending package, but nonetheless questionable. The Florida Shellfish Aquaculture Workforce Development Program request, carried by state Rep. Chad Johnson, aims to rebuild and grow Florida’s shellfish industry by supporting internships. The allocation includes $370,000 to cover labor and living expenses for workers and another $55,000 for a stipend to help interns secure work equipment, such as rubber boots and gloves.

— 2026 —

“Larry David is raising money for Florida Senate candidate Alex Vindman” via Curt Anderson of the USA Today Network — David is helping raise money for Vindman’s Democratic U.S. Senate campaign, adding a celebrity boost to the race to finish Rubio’s term. Vindman, a retired Army lieutenant colonel who played a significant role in Trump’s first impeachment, is seeking the nomination to challenge Republican Sen. Ashley Moody. David, who featured Vindman on “Curb Your Enthusiasm,” joked that fundraising is “cutting into nap time” and called him “everything I’m not.” Vindman raised about $8.2 million in the first quarter, nearly matching Moody’s $8.4 million. He faces Rep. Nixon in the Aug. 18 Democratic Primary.

“Are AI-generated ads slamming Jennifer Jenkins and Jared Moskowitz the future of campaigning?” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — The Republican Party of Florida is testing AI-generated attack ads against Democrats Moskowitz and Jenkins, previewing a cheaper, faster and riskier future for campaign messaging. One spot shows Moskowitz as a diapered toddler on the House floor; another depicts Jenkins fleeing a circus elephant after a race shift. Both ads include the required disclosures that they were “created in whole or in part” using generative AI, thereby complying with Florida’s 2024 law. RPOF says it is assessing satirical AI ads while following state rules. Moskowitz laughed off the low engagement hit, while Jenkins turned “Jumpin’ Jenkins” into a rallying cry. The test is whether voters reward humor or reject more “AI slop.”

—@DGalettaFL: After more than 21 years of public service in Florida state government, I have moved on from the CFO’s Office. I’m grateful for the opportunity to serve alongside so many dedicated public servants and help make a difference for Floridians. Now, I’m excited to begin a new chapter as Campaign Director for Luke Murphy for Congress. Luke is a combat veteran, Purple Heart recipient, and a leader who will fight for North Florida and our nation.

“Redistricting shuffle: John Peters shifts candidacy, now seeking to challenge Kathy Castor” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Businessman Peters has shifted his candidacy to attempt to challenge U.S. Rep. Castor. Peters, a Republican, had been running for an open seat in Florida’s 16th Congressional District. Now, he has qualified by petition to run in a competitive seat under Florida’s new congressional map. Now that map places Castor, a Tampa Democrat, in a Florida 14th Congressional District configuration where 54% of voters supported Republican Trump for President in 2024. “I am proud to announce, I am the first candidate in Congressional District 14 to qualify as a businessperson; only results matter,” Peters posted.

“Oliver Gilbert resigns from Miami-Dade Commission ahead of rumored CD 24 bid” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Gilbert is resigning from the Miami-Dade Commission effective Jan. 3, 2027, the same day winners of congressional races are sworn in, fueling speculation he will run for Florida’s 24th Congressional District. The move came the same day U.S. Rep. Frederica Wilson announced she would not seek re-election. Gilbert, a former Miami Gardens Mayor and Commission Chair, called public service “a calling” and said his commitment to the community would continue. State Sen. Shevrin Jones has also been rumored as a possible contender. Meanwhile, Steve Gallon and Linda Julien have already entered the race to replace Gilbert on the County Commission.

“A party switch last year may bar Hector Mujica from running as a Democrat in CD 28” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — He’s been racking up endorsements from some of his party’s biggest South Florida names, but a short-lived party affiliation switch last year may prevent Mujica from legally appearing on the ballot as a Democrat in Florida’s 28th Congressional District. Voter registration records from the Broward County Supervisor of Elections’ Office show Mujica changed his party affiliation from Democrat to no party affiliation on June 4, 2025, before switching back to Democrat on July 26, 2025. That roughly seven-week interruption could prove decisive under Florida law, which requires candidates seeking a party nomination to have been registered members of that party for 365 consecutive days before qualifying.

— MORE ELECTIONS —

“Chris Nocco rounds up support from statewide elected officials, law enforcement in SD 21 bid” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Nocco has landed support from a trio of statewide elected officials and Police Benevolent Associations (PBA) representing the Tampa Bay area in his bid for Senate District 21. The endorsers include U.S. Sen. Moody, Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia, Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson, and the Sun Coast, West Central Florida and Tampa PBAs. “Sheriff Chris Nocco is the leader we need in the Florida Senate. I know that he will always stand for law and order and fight to keep our communities safe,” Ingoglia said. “He’ll be a strong voice for Florida’s families, taxpayers, and law enforcement officers. I’m proud to endorse him, and I look forward to continuing our work together to put a stop to illegal immigration, protect our state’s financial future, and keep Florida fearless.”

“Ashley Gantt launches campaign to succeed Shevrin Jones in SD 34” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — State Rep. Gantt announced she will run to succeed state Sen. Jones in Senate District 34. The Miami-Dade Democrat announced her campaign shortly after U.S. Rep. Wilson confirmed she will retire from Congress. Jones already said he would not run for another Senate term and is expected to run for Wilson’s seat. “Today, I want to first take a moment to honor a true South Florida icon whose supreme service and selfless service is an example to us all,” Gantt said. Gantt won election to the Florida House in 2022, unseating former state Rep. James Bush III in a Democratic Primary.

“Florida Dems, activists clash despite same goal: make GOP compete” via John Pacenti of USA Today Network — Ingrid Wadsworth appears to be the ideal candidate for Democrats in the Panhandle. A retired EPA microbiologist who was heavily involved in Wisconsin politics before retiring to Navarre, Wadsworth was recruited locally to run for state House District 3 when no one else stepped up. Now she’s gotten word the state Democratic Party has somebody — nobody knows who yet — in mind. The disconnect shows a widening rift between self-described grassroots organizers and state party officials as they head into the heart of the 2026 Midterm Election cycle with wind behind the party’s back. The two sides share the same goal, even if they don’t especially like each other: Run candidates in all 140 state legislative races, even in Republican ruby red districts.

“‘Respect for rule of law’: Miami-Dade Fraternal Order of Police backs Destiny Alvarez for Circuit Court judge” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Alvarez picked up a major law enforcement endorsement in her challenge to incumbent Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Mavel Ruiz. The District 6 Florida State Fraternal Order of Police, representing more than 4,500 officers, praised Alvarez’s “integrity, professionalism, fairness” and “respect for the rule of law.” Alvarez, managing partner of Goede, DeBoest & Cross’ Miami office, said she was grateful to officers who keep communities safe. Ruiz drew scrutiny after temporarily blocking Miami Dade College’s land transfer for a Trump presidential library, then later facing appellate criticism over perceived bias. Alvarez has raised more than $100,000, outpacing Ruiz’s roughly $70,000.

— STATEWIDE —

“Florida insurance losses could strain clinics and ERs for years” via Anne Geggis of USA Today Network-Florida — Florida’s free clinics and emergency rooms could face years of strain as federal health insurance subsidies expire and Medicaid changes take hold. Federal estimates show that 16 million Americans could lose coverage by 2034, and early signs are already appearing at Caridad Center in Boynton Beach, where new patient visits are on track to double from last year. Florida had 4.7 million Affordable Care Act enrollees in 2025, the most in the nation, and many relied on enhanced subsidies. Hispanic Floridians are expected to be hit hardest, with UnidosUS projecting that about 858,000 could lose coverage. As premiums and deductibles rise, more patients may delay care or turn to emergency rooms.

“Florida Prepaid enrollment goes year-round for college plans” via Allen Cone of WPBF — Florida Prepaid is making its 529 college savings plans available year-round for the first time in the program’s 35-year history, eliminating the traditional open enrollment window. The Florida Prepaid College Board announced the change on Friday for National 529 Day, along with a $529 scholarship in a Florida Investment 529 Plan for babies born in Florida on May 29, 2026. Prepaid Plans allow families to lock in future tuition and dormitory costs at current prices, with plans starting at $29 a month. More than 200,000 families have saved more than $2 billion through the program. Families with eligible newborns must open an account by June 30.

— D.C. MATTERS —

“Is JD Vance the 2028 front-runner? Trump has questions” via Katie Rogers and Tyler Pager of The New York Times — In recent conversations with aides and allies, Trump often interjects with a question about his Vice President: Does Vance have what it takes to go all the way? He usually answers his own question: He’s not so sure. It is not that Trump is abandoning Vance. He involves him in major decisions, has given him high-profile opportunities to position himself for 2028 and trusts the 41-year-old Vice President to wage partisan warfare on his behalf. But Trump has told several allies that Mr. Vance has never won a tough race without his help.

“Judge temporarily blocks DOJ’s $1.8 billion payout fund” via Salvador Rizzo of the Washington Post — A federal judge in Virginia has temporarily blocked the Trump administration’s plans for a nearly $1.8 billion fund to pay people who claim they were unfairly investigated or prosecuted, ruling that no money can go out the door for now. U.S. District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema said in a brief order that officials with Trump’s administration are temporarily barred “from taking any further action pursuant to the creation or operation of the Anti-Weaponization Fund, which includes the transferring of money to the Fund; the consideration of any claims submitted to the Fund; and the disbursing of any funds from the Fund.”

“Pam Bondi refuses to answer lawmakers’ questions about Trump’s involvement in Jeffrey Epstein files release” via Stephen Groves of The Associated Press — Bondi refused to answer questions on Trump’s involvement in the release of the Epstein case files as she defended the Trump administration’s actions before House lawmakers scrutinizing the process. Bondi, who spent roughly four hours on Capitol Hill for her closed-door interview, was again defiant when she was confronted by lawmakers about the Epstein investigation. She stood behind the Department of Justice’s handling of the case files and said that Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche, now the acting Attorney General and Trump’s former personal attorney, had overseen the process to publish them.

“Trump administration sees striking exodus of legal talent” via Eileen Sullivan and Andrea Fuller of The New York Times — Trump’s upheaval of the federal government has led to an exodus of more than 10,000 lawyers since the beginning of 2025, a striking loss of legal talent that has left some agencies pushing to find attorneys to carry out his agenda. Roughly 1 in 5 lawyers who worked in the government at the end of 2024 had left by March of this year, according to a New York Times analysis of federal employment data. Along with the usual retirements and turnover in the federal workforce, the last year saw deep staffing cuts and the resignations of some staff members who objected to Trump’s policies.

“Trump’s doctor says he is in ‘excellent health’ after latest checkup” via Dan Diamond and Natalie Allison of the Washington Post — Trump remains fit to serve as Commander in Chief, according to a medical report released by the White House. Sean P. Barbabella, the physician to the President, wrote that Trump “remains in excellent health, demonstrating strong cardiac, pulmonary, neurological, and overall physical function.” The report was released three days after the President’s latest checkup. Barbabella also cited Trump’s “demanding daily schedule” as evidence of his well-being. He said the President had again achieved a perfect score on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment — a screening tool primarily used to detect signs of dementia or cognitive decline — which Trump has undergone several times since his first term.

“Trump says ‘cancel’ America 250 concert” via Ryan Mancini of The Hill — Trump called for the cancellation of the concert celebrating America’s 250th birthday after multiple artists withdrew from performing at the upcoming Great American State Fair on the National Mall. Trump wrote on Truth Social that there should be “a giant MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN RALLY, for 250, instead of having overpriced singers, who nobody wants to hear, whose music is boring, and yet who do nothing but complain.” Trump also lamented a federal judge’s ruling regarding the President’s renaming of the Kennedy Center, which ordered that Trump’s name be removed from the center within 14 days.

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“Linda Julien launches bid to succeed Oliver Gilbert on Miami-Dade Commission” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — A Miami Gardens elected official is moving quickly to fill a seat that one of South Florida’s most prominent Democratic officeholders may soon be leaving. City Council Member Julien announced she is running for the Miami-Dade County Commission’s District 1 seat, citing Commissioner Gilbert’s not-yet-announced decision to seek higher office. Gilbert, a former Miami Gardens Mayor and County Commission Chair, won re-election unopposed in 2024 to a second and final four-year term at County Hall. But he’s rumored to be strongly mulling a run for Florida’s 24th Congressional District. U.S. Rep. Wilson said she is leaving the seat.

“Miami’s wealthiest ZIP code is fighting to evict its least glamorous neighbor” via Arian Campo-Flores of The Wall Street Journal — A battle royal has erupted among some of Miami’s most powerful economic players over a 10-acre parcel of land on Fisher Island, often dubbed the wealthiest ZIP code in America. The list of people involved in the sprawling fight reads like a Who’s Who of Miami. It has drawn in Fisher Island’s residents, billionaire developers, cruise lines and county officials and threatens to disrupt operations at one of the busiest cruise ports in the world. At the heart of the conflict lies a marine terminal on Fisher Island that, for about a century, has supplied fuel to cargo and cruise ships at PortMiami. A joint venture of developers and investors, including HRP Group, Related Group and Raycliff Capital, bought the property last year and floated plans to replace the fuel depot with new luxury condo towers.

“One judge’s opinion: Why a ruling in Broward County doesn’t signify the end of school safety in Florida” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — A March ruling dismissing one red-light camera ticket in Broward County does not undercut statewide use of school zone speed enforcement technology. Edward G. Guedes, an appellate lawyer with Weiss Serota Helfman Cole + Bierman, said Broward County Judge Steven DeLuca’s ruling applies only to that case and is not binding on other courts. The piece argues HB 657 remains intact, allowing local governments to use cameras to cite drivers traveling more than 11 mph over the school zone limit. Guedes said the technology protects children, improves compliance and frees police for other duties, warning against dismantling safety systems over one nonbinding ruling.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“New subpoenas target Daytona Mayor Derrick Henry, other officials” via Sheldon Gardner of the Daytona Beach News-Journal — A charge from a Budapest, Hungary hotel linked to Mayor Henry and financials involving the “Mayor’s Math and Fitness Boot Camp” are a few of the targets in a series of recently issued subpoenas in an Attorney General’s Office investigation. The office is digging into the spending and financial practices of the Daytona Beach city government, and the investigation has reached officials inside and outside of City Hall. A subpoena is an order to provide information, such as records or a sworn statement, in an investigation. The city was ordered to provide the documents by May 28 at the Office of the Attorney General in Daytona Beach.

“Proposed Lakeland data center ‘nowhere near’ scale of Fort Meade site” via Sara-Megan Walsh of the Lakeland Ledger — A proposed 600,000-square-foot data center in southwest Lakeland is drawing early pushback from residents and questions from city officials who said they had little information about the plan. Kimley-Horn submitted a concept application for Ryan Companies U.S. Inc. under the name “Project Swan” for land near Old Tampa Highway and Wilkinson Road. City Manager Shawn Sherrouse said the project is “nowhere near” the scale of the 4.4 million-square-foot Fort Meade proposal, but details on water, wastewater and electricity needs remain blank. A Developer Review Committee meeting with the developer is scheduled for June 3.

“‘It jarred everyone’: Massive Blue Origin rocket blast wrecks launch complex” via Rick Neale of Florida Today — Blackened, twisted metal wreckage lay illuminated by the morning sun May 29 at Blue Origin’s $1-billion-plus Launch Complex 36, where an exploding New Glenn rocket generated an enormous, billowing fireball overnight. The mighty New Glenn blew up during a prelaunch static-fire test the night of Thursday, May 28 — rattling windows in communities near Cape Canaveral, generating worldwide news headlines, and casting doubt on NASA’s ambitious timeline for Artemis III and moon-base missions. “It jarred everyone. I mean, it was shocking,” said U.S. Rep. Mike Haridopolos, who represents Florida’s Space Coast in Congress. “What we are optimistic about is that they can solve this problem more quickly. This is why we have multiple vehicles being built that can actually land on the moon,” he said. No injuries were reported from the New Glenn explosion, and Brevard County Emergency Management officials announced there was no threat to the general public.

— LOCAL: TB —

“St. Pete leaders warn property tax proposal could jeopardize city” via Aaron Styza of St. Pete Catalyst — In St. Petersburg, property taxes help fund much of the city’s day-to-day operations — police and fire, roads, parks, libraries and code enforcement. But the sharper worry is resiliency: the city has hundreds of millions of dollars in projects underway or planned, including stormwater upgrades, drainage improvements, seawall repairs and flood-reduction efforts, much of which depends on local revenue that could become harder to replace if collections decline. Vice Chair Richie Floyd argued the plan risks creating a fiscal hole that local governments would be forced to fill elsewhere. “There isn’t going to be a magic wand we can wave to not have to cut services if this goes through. We will feel a serious crunch.”

“Richie Floyd re-elected to St. Pete City Council without opposition” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Floyd has been re-elected to his District 8 seat after the city’s qualifying deadline for the 2026 election passed without an opponent filing to challenge him. Floyd celebrated the win on social media. “We WON. I’m honored to have been re-elected for a second term to the St. Pete City Council! It’s the honor of a lifetime to represent the hard-working people of District 8 at City Hall, and I’m grateful to be able to spend four more years working on building a city that stands up for its residents and truly works for everyone,” Floyd said. He added his thanks to “everyone who helped us knock over 5000 doors and raise funds from nearly 500 people in just a handful of months! We couldn’t have accomplished it without you.”

“Lisset Hanewicz re-elected to St. Pete City Council without opposition” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Hanewicz won a second term representing District 4 on the St. Pete City Council after Friday’s qualifying deadline passed without an opponent filing. Her off-ballot win (along with Floyd’s) leaves only Districts 2 and 6 on the ballot this year. Hanewicz said she was “deeply honored and grateful” to continue serving, adding that residents’ trust is not something she takes lightly. First elected in 2021, Hanewicz emphasized taxpayer protections, city service delivery and government transparency. She has also challenged Mayor Ken Welch’s administration over the St. Pete Science Center plan and public records delays.

“Can Tampa get a new courthouse? County and court leaders weigh ideas” via Dan Sullivan of the Tampa Bay Times — The aged building, where rodents once crawled, space is cramped, and pipes burst, has long been discussed as a facility in need of replacement. On Thursday, that talk moved into a spacious conference room outside the office of Hillsborough Chief Judge Christopher Sabella, where justice system leaders and county officials gathered to discuss the issue. Ideas are plentiful. But plans, at least for now, are more nebulous. “I’m open to any idea,” said Hillsborough County Commissioner Harry Cohen, who has helped spearhead the quest for a new courthouse. “We’ve just got to come up with something better than that facility.”

“Moffitt executive resigns leadership role after investigation of her research” via the Tampa Bay Times — The executive who oversees much of Moffitt Cancer Center’s scientific research has resigned from her leadership role after science journals retracted or flagged concerns over the integrity of images used in several studies she co-authored. Elsa R. Flores has stepped down from her roles as division chief and associate center director of basic science at the cancer center. It said that her decision was made for personal reasons and that she would remain a senior member of the Department of Molecular Oncology and focus on her research program. “Moffitt Cancer Center is committed to maintaining the highest levels of integrity in scientific research. All research at Moffitt is conducted in accordance with well-established standards supported by robust oversight, infrastructure and regulatory compliance,” Moffitt officials said in a statement.

“Bucs want $667 million in renovation money from Tampa, could set up battle with Rays for tax dollars” via Neil deMause of Field of Schemes — The Buccaneers owners, the Glazer family, have flung a significant bomb, telling the Tampa Sports Authority they want a $1 billion renovation of their stadium, with the public covering two-thirds of the price. Sports Authority officials didn’t provide details on how the public’s two-thirds share would be funded, only that Bucs officials want a decision before agreeing to extend their lease by five years, a decision they contractually need to make by January. At $133 million per year, it would obliterate the Carolina Panthers’ $43 million-per-year record for the priciest per-year lease extension in sports history.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Special Election could fill Terrance Freeman City Council seat” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — Freeman’s planned resignation from the Jacksonville City Council could put one of the city’s five at-large seats on the August ballot, giving Duval voters a countywide Special Election months before the regular 2027 cycle. Freeman, first appointed in 2018 and later elected in 2019 and 2023, is leaving to run for House District 12, where he is currently unopposed and has raised nearly $445,000 between his campaign and political committee. Three candidates had already been running for the Council seat: Deborah Wesley, Addison Jade Patrick and Nancy Quinones. Wesley, a Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office Commander, has support from 10 current Council members and has raised nearly $80,000.

“TPD’s top brass leaving, taking city buyout” via Elena Barrera of the Tallahassee Democrat — The Tallahassee Police Department’s top brass are all leaving the agency after opting into the city’s voluntary severance program. All three deputy chiefs — Maurice Holmes, Tonja Bryant-Smith, and Jason Laursen — are taking the city’s buyout after 20 years or more with TPD. They report directly to Police Chief Lawrence Revell and Assistant Police Chief Mike Suleski. The two majors, who report directly to Laursen, and a lieutenant are also leaving, along with nearly two dozen officers and employees who are taking the severance package. Revell, in an exclusive interview with the Democrat, said he has mixed emotions about the turnover, as there’s a lot of experience “walking out the door.”

“Defense AI data center eyeing Escambia. FloridaWest says nothing to fear” via Mollye Barrows of the Pensacola News-Journal — Leadership for the area’s primary economic development organization wanted to make that clear after many people were upset over reports that they were in “active negotiations” with a company that has plans to build an AI data center here. “We’re not even close to having active negotiation,” FloridaWest Executive Director Chris Platé said. FloridaWest says the community need not worry about a “mega box” AI data center setting up shop in Escambia County. Platé said what is true is that a company in the defense industry approached FloridaWest about possibly building a “smaller” AI data center, in the “north” part of the county, and “not in a populated area.”

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Ken Burton, Manatee Schools navigate tax dispute that sparked Sarasota lawsuit” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — A school tax fight that already triggered a lawsuit in Sarasota County is also casting a shadow over neighboring Manatee County, where officials are dealing with a similar dispute over who should pay the cost of collecting voter-approved school taxes. While Sarasota’s disagreement has escalated into litigation, Manatee officials say they are trying to avoid a courtroom fight and instead pursue clear direction from the Legislature. Beginning in October 2024, Manatee County Tax Collector Burton’s office began applying those commissions directly to the School District of Manatee County based on its interpretation of Florida law.

“Midnight massacre of Manatee higher education” via Liv Coleman of The Manatee Muse — The House and Senate agreed to liquidate USF Sarasota-Manatee and transfer its assets and liabilities to New College of Florida in Sarasota. It’s a major surgery to the region’s institutions of higher education after the USF Sarasota-Manatee campus consolidated with the pre-eminent University of South Florida in Tampa just six years ago. USF Sarasota-Manatee carved out a significant role in the region as a driver of workforce education, with programs in nursing, teacher education, hospitality, and risk management that New College does not offer — and will not, for the foreseeable future. Four local chambers of commerce opposed the merger. New College of Florida underwent a “hostile takeover” on January 6, 2023, when DeSantis appointed a slate of right-wing trustees known for their ties to national conservative think tanks.

“Man receives prison for scamming Bradenton veteran out of $1.4M” via Chris Anderson of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune — A 2024 Bradenton Police Department (BPD) investigation into a gold bar scam that cost an 80-year-old veteran $1.4 million is tied to a nationwide elder fraud conspiracy, with one co-conspirator recently sentenced to 15½ years in federal prison, according to federal prosecutors. The BPD’s Elder Fraud Department’s investigation began after the victim reported losing approximately $1.4 million, his life savings. The Bradenton victim told detectives that in February 2024, a pair of men came to his home and claimed to be U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents. Claiming there was a warrant for his arrest, the scammers told the victim that a supervisor would contact him.

— TOP OPINION —

“DeSantis made bold promise on tax cut plan but sloppy rollout masks hidden costs” via the Miami Herald editorial board — Gov. DeSantis has spent more than a year promising property tax relief, but the rollout of his proposal has left Floridians with more questions than answers. Lawmakers are being asked to move quickly in a Special Session, with potentially enormous consequences for cities, counties and schools.

The plan would increase homestead exemptions and require the Legislature to create a path toward eliminating property taxes on homesteaded homes. Yet even basic details have shifted, with DeSantis first talking about $250,000 and $500,000 exemptions while legislation calls for $150,000 next year and $250,000 after that.

The proposal also restricts remaining property tax dollars to “core services,” including public safety, schools, debt payments, infrastructure and flood control. That leaves uncertainty over libraries, permitting, planning, economic development and constitutional offices, raising the likelihood that local governments would turn to higher fees.

A proposed trust fund would help cash-strapped local governments, but the source of that money remains unclear. That matters because Florida is expected to face budget deficits in the coming years, and DeSantis vetoed $1 million that lawmakers set aside to study the issue.

The risks are not theoretical. Florida has no income tax, and local governments rely heavily on property taxes. Cragin Mosteller of the Florida Association of Counties warned that the bill could leave counties unable to pay legally required costs, leading to years of lawsuits.

Former Sen. Brandes asked the central question: “Who actually controls your city budget after this?” For a proposal this disruptive, the process is moving too fast.

— MORE OPINIONS —

“The fire of stupidity cannot be contained” via David French of The New York Times — America and the world are drifting back toward some of history’s worst ideas, from authoritarianism and political violence to antisemitism, fascism and communism. The danger is not that today perfectly repeats the past, but that too many people no longer understand why those ideas led to catastrophe. Liberal democracy is frustrating, inefficient and often unjust, but it remains far better than the violence, oppression and mass death produced by the alternatives. A generation without a living memory of world wars or totalitarian regimes must be educated before bitter experience teaches the lesson again. The task now is to remember enough — through history, stories, books and culture — to avoid disaster.

“DeSantis’ property tax plan offers promise, but risky gaps remain” via Matt Caldwell for Florida Politics — DeSantis’ property tax proposal offers real promise, but it also leaves risky gaps lawmakers must address before sending it to voters. Raising the homestead exemption to $150,000 would help restore relief eroded by inflation, while ending unequal school tax treatment would make homeowner bills fairer. Commercial property owners also would benefit from lowering the assessment cap from 10% to 5%. Still, the plan moves too fast, lacks a clear revenue replacement strategy for local governments and could invite litigation over a five-year wait for new homesteaders. The biggest danger may be non-ad valorem assessments, which could let governments replace lost revenue with flat fees. Lawmakers now must choose whether to pass, revise or return the plan.

“Florida’s unemployment problem is getting harder to ignore” via Graham Brink of the Tampa Bay Times — Florida’s job market may be moving from post-COVID boom to warning sign, with unemployment and jobless claims becoming harder to brush aside. The question is whether the state is simply normalizing after years of unusually low joblessness, or whether the labor market has started to crack. Construction employment has fallen over the past year, raising fresh concerns in a state where growth and development have long driven economic confidence. The trend also complicates the political story Republicans have told about Florida’s economy since the pandemic recovery. The numbers are not yet Great Recession-level alarming, but they deserve closer scrutiny. For workers, families and state leaders, a weakening job market would be difficult to ignore.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“Researchers teach brain cells to play ‘Doom’” via Janelle Meager and Sophia Poole of AFP — Australian researchers have trained lab-grown human brain cells on a silicon chip to play the 1990s shooter game “Doom,” expanding work that previously taught neurons to play “Pong.” Cortical Labs’ biological computer uses about 200,000 living brain cells grown from stem cells and connected to a CL1 chip. Researchers translated the game environment into electrical signals the cells could respond to, allowing them to move, turn and fire at enemies. The results remain inconsistent, but the work shows neurons can adapt to stimuli and complete goal-directed learning in real time. Researchers say potential uses include drug screening, disease modeling, robotics, machine learning and personalized medicine.

“NASA confirms exploding meteor caused the sonic boom over Boston” via Terrence O’Brien of The Verge — NASA says a meteor caused the loud sonic boom that rattled parts of the Northeast on Saturday afternoon, shaking homes and prompting some residents to wonder whether they had felt an earthquake. The fireball streaked over the region around 2:06 p.m. ET before exploding north of Cape Cod Bay. The U.S. Geological Survey said the event was a “widely felt sonic boom from a suspected bolide,” not an earthquake. NASA said the meteor was traveling about 75,000 mph and fragmented roughly 40 miles above northeast Massachusetts and southeast New Hampshire, releasing energy equal to about 300 tons of TNT. It was a natural object, not space debris.

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Happy birthday to Kinley Morgan, reporter Jeff Burlew, Carole Duncanson, and reporter Jake Stefan.

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Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles and Drew Wilson.