Sunburn — The morning read of what’s hot in Florida politics — 2.3.26

Good Tuesday morning.

Florida Politics wants to hear from you ahead of the Super Bowl. Send us your best guess on who wins, the final score, and any bold predictions you are willing to put in writing. Whether your logic is data-driven or purely superstitious, we want it. Email your picks to [email protected]. Selected predictions will be published next Sunday in our Brunch newsletter, giving you eternal bragging rights — or public accountability. Choose wisely.

___

Senate President Ben Albritton will unveil a new interactive George Washington exhibit on Tuesday at the Florida Historic Capitol as part of America’s 250th anniversary and the Joint 2026 Legislative Reunion.

The exhibit centers on a three-dimensional, touch-enabled interpretation of Gilbert Stuart’s Lansdowne portrait, designed to provide expanded access, including for visitors who are visually impaired. The installation is a key element of the Historic Capitol’s George Washington Experience, the museum’s signature America250 project, and features audio narratives exploring Washington’s life, leadership, and historical context.

The unveiling highlights Florida’s role in the national America250 commemoration and reflects the Legislature’s investment in public history and civic education: 10:30 a.m., Florida Historic Capitol, Second Floor.

___

Happening tonight:

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

—@RonDeSantis: I am drafting an executive order to overrule Punxsutawney Phil, declare an end to Winter, and let the good weather resume in the Sunshine State. Expect it to be effective within one week.

Tweet, tweet:

Tweet, tweet:

—@LaurenMeloFL: This weekend’s historically cold temperatures hit Florida agriculture hard. I stand with our farmers impacted by the freeze; farmers who take every possible step to protect their crops and livelihoods. Florida’s agricultural community is resilient, and they deserve swift federal support to help them recover and build back stronger. Thank you to Commissioner @WiltonSimpson and the team at @FDACS for your steadfast leadership.

—@BenarrochYvette: Bad Bunny’s comments at the Grammys attacking ICE were reckless. Puerto Ricans are Americans. We enjoy constitutional freedoms because this nation enforces the rule of law. As an Air Force veteran and state legislator, I know ICE does not make policy. They enforce laws passed by Congress, often at great personal risk. We can debate immigration policy. We should not demonize law enforcement while benefiting from American citizenship.

—@Fineout: Some inside the beltway process notes… FL Senate plans to roll out its initial budget recs in budget subs later this week… but the FL House will not & looks like the House will not do so til late next week which is past Day 30. So, the chambers a bit out of sync… Hmm

— DAYS UNTIL —

Florida TaxWatch State-of-the-Taxpayer Dinner — 2; Milano Cortina Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 3; ‘PARADISE’ season two premieres on Hulu — 20; Netflix docuseries ‘Drive to Survive’ premieres — 24; ‘Yellowstone’ spinoff ‘Y: Marshals’ premieres — 26; Boca Raton Mayoral referendums and City Council Elections — 35; last day of the Regular Session — 38; The Oscars — 40; ‘Peaky Blinders’ movie premieres on Netflix — 45; Special Election for SD 14, HD 87, HD 51 and HD 52 — 49; Yankees-Giants Opening Day matchup / Netflix’s first exclusive MLB stream — 50; MLB 14-game Opening Day slate — 51; new season of ‘Your Friends And Neighbors’ premieres on Apple+ — 59; Tampa Bay Rays first game at the newly repaired Tropicana Field — 62; ‘Handmaid’s Tale’ sequel series ‘The Testaments’ premieres — 64; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting begins — 71; MLB Jackie Robinson Day — 71; First Qualifying Period begins (Federal) — 76; Federal Qualifying Period ends — 80; F1 Miami begins — 87; ‘Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu’ premieres — 108; new mission for ‘Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run’ premieres at Disney World — 108; MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 119; Second Qualifying Period begins (State) — 125; South Africa in the FIFA World Cup opener in Mexico City — 128; Steven Spielberg’s ‘Disclosure Day’ premieres — 129; State Qualifying Period ends — 129; ‘Toy Story 5’ premieres in theaters — 136; Florida GOP’s statewide debates for the Primary in its ‘Sunshine State Showdown’ — 143; Mexico will face live-action ‘Moana’ premieres — 148; Primary Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 151; Primary Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 156; MLB All-Star Game — 161; Domestic Primary Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 163; Primary Election: Deadline to register to vote or change party affiliation — 167; Primary Election: Deadline to request that ballot be mailed — 184; Primary Election: Early voting period begins (mandatory period) — 186; Primary Election Day — 196; Yankees host the Mets to mark the anniversary of 9/11 — 220; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 224; General Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 228; General Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 233; Domestic General Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 240; General Election: Deadline to register to vote — 244; Early Voting General Election mandatory period begins — 263; General Election — 273; ‘Godzilla Minus Zero’ premieres — 276; ‘Dune: Part 3’ premieres — 318; ‘Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 318; untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 318; College Football Playoff national title game in Las Vegas — 356; Tampa Mayoral Election — 392; Jacksonville First Election — 413; Jacksonville General Election — 469; ‘Spider-Man: Beyond The Spider-Verse’ premieres — 487; ‘Bluey The Movie’ premieres — 549; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 605; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 682; College Football Playoff national title game in New Orleans — 720; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 892; U.S. Presidential Election — 1,008; College Football Playoff national title game in Tampa — 1,084; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1,408; College Football Playoff national title games in Miami — 1,448; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2,139.

— TOP STORY —

“Recreational marijuana push fails to qualify for 2026 ballot, state says” via Romy Ellenbogen of the Tampa Bay Times — A proposed constitutional amendment that would have legalized recreational marijuana for adults failed to qualify for Florida’s 2026 ballot, the Florida Department of State announced Sunday, marking a major setback for one of the most closely watched citizen initiatives this cycle.

The decision affects Smart & Safe Florida, the group behind the marijuana effort, and 21 other proposed amendments that did not submit enough verified signatures to meet the nearly 880,000 required under state law.

State officials said the marijuana campaign fell well short of the threshold after months of directives that invalidated tens of thousands of petitions submitted by voters across Florida.

Those actions included removing roughly 200,000 petitions that were mailed directly to voters and about 70,000 petitions collected by non-Florida residents or signed by voters listed as inactive, a technical status that does not strip voting eligibility.

Smart & Safe Florida challenged the directives in court, but judges largely ruled in favor of the state. On Sunday, the campaign called the Department of State’s declaration premature, arguing that not all verified totals had been reported.

“We submitted over 1.4 million signatures and believe when they are all counted, we will have more than enough to make the ballot,” a spokesperson said, despite a state database showing about 784,000 valid signatures.

As the Feb. 1 deadline neared, the state increased pressure on county election offices, including in-person audits by election crimes investigators and a directive from Attorney General James Uthmeier ordering certain petitions to be sent for criminal review.

Broward County Supervisor Joe Scott publicly questioned the timing of the investigation, asking why it could not wait until after the deadline had passed.

“Florida AG asks high court to cancel hearing for pot initiative amid missed deadline” via Arek Sarkissian of POLITICO — Uthmeier has asked the Florida Supreme Court to dismiss his own recommendation to block a recreational marijuana amendment after state election officials determined the measure failed to qualify for the ballot. Uthmeier filed the request after the court asked whether scheduled oral arguments should proceed following Secretary of State Cord Byrd’s announcement that the Smart & Safe initiative missed the Feb. 1 deadline to submit more than 880,000 verified signatures. Uthmeier previously urged the court to strike the proposal over alleged legal conflicts, but now argues the case is moot. The move adds to setbacks for Smart & Safe Florida, which state records show has about 783,592 verified signatures, despite claims of higher totals submitted to counties.

— STATEWIDE —

“Ron DeSantis’ Canadian drug import plan in Florida goes from campaign trail to tough realities” via Arek Sarkissian of POLITICO — Florida’s long-promised effort to import cheaper prescription drugs from Canada has stalled, leaving more than $82 million in taxpayer spending and no imported medications to show for it. The program, championed by DeSantis during his failed 2024 presidential run, made Florida the only state authorized by the FDA to import drugs, but the plan never launched. Canadian manufacturers and regulators resisted participation, citing supply concerns, while the Agency for Health Care Administration made no progress despite repeated FDA-set deadlines. A Lakeland warehouse built for the program has since been repurposed for emergency management storage. Lawmakers are now questioning the spending as AHCA seeks additional funding, even as the Florida House advances alternative proposals to lower prescription drug costs.

“James Uthmeier, Alex Andrade spar over Planned Parenthood lawsuit” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — Attorney General Uthmeier is criticizing Rep. Andrade for what he calls a conflict of interest in an ongoing lawsuit against Planned Parenthood. Uthmeier, who filed a $354 million lawsuit against the family planning organization in November, says Andrade should not be serving as Chair of the House Health Care Budget Subcommittee. Uthmeier’s main complaint is that the law firm Andrade works for, Moore, Hill and Westmoreland, is currently defending Planned Parenthood against the state lawsuit. “His law firm is defending Planned Parenthood in state court against the state,” Uthmeier said. “Not only that, he chairs a Subcommittee in the Legislature on health care.” Uthmeier called on House Speaker Daniel Perez to remove Andrade from his Subcommittee post.

“Uthmeier bans office communication with House Budget Committee in ongoing feud with Chair” via Arek Sarkissian of POLITICO — Uthmeier has barred his office from communicating with a House Committee chaired by Andrade, whose law firm co-worker is the defense counsel for Planned Parenthood in a case brought by the Attorney General’s Office involving abortion drugs. Uthmeier’s lawsuit against Planned Parenthood argues the organization made false claims to patients about the safety of abortion drugs. Uthmeier was asked about the case on Monday and, in response, announced that his office will no longer communicate with the House Health Care Budget Subcommittee. Uthmeier questioned whether Andrade, a Republican who voted for the state’s six-week abortion ban, was a supporter of Planned Parenthood due to his co-worker’s client.

“Florida wants to attract more Canadian visitors as tourism drops over Donald Trump comments, actions” via Jim Turner of the News Service of Florida — Tourism leaders in Florida are reaching out to their Canadian counterparts as the U.S. has seen a travel backlash over the words and actions of Trump. As Visit Florida compiles 2025 tourism figures, the agency’s President and CEO, Bryan Griffin, and Carol Dover, the president and CEO of the Florida Restaurant and Lodging Association, are setting up a meeting with Canadian officials. “We had this opportunity land in our lap, so we’re both going to have a meeting … and see what we can do,” Dover said during a Jan. 26 Visit Florida Executive Committee meeting. Dover is also a member of the Visit Florida Board of Directors. Griffin, who was DeSantis’ communications director before taking over the tourism agency last Summer, is also set to participate in trade shows and possible media appearances over the next couple of months in Toronto and Vancouver. “We’re doing what we can, just as we are with any country outside the United States, to make sure that visitation remains strong,” Griffin said.

“State administrative court expedites review of planned cuts for Florida’s AIDS drug program” via Arek Sarkissian of POLITICO — An AIDS health care organization will argue its case before a Florida administrative judge on Feb. 18 as it pushes the state Department of Health to fix a $120 million budget deficit faced by a critical drug assistance program. The AIDS Healthcare Foundation asked the Florida Division of Administrative Hearings to review a plan by DOH to close the cash deficit for the state AIDS Drug Assistance Program. Under the plan, the agency would tighten income eligibility requirements, impacting at least 10,000 of the more than 30,000 patients enrolled by March 1. Lawyers for the foundation argued in the petition filed last week that DOH should have used the state rulemaking process to propose the eligibility changes.

— BIG BILL OF THE DAY —

“Senate Committee revives public records exemptions for Space Florida” via Kylie Williams of POLITICO — A bill aimed at protecting sensitive business information tied to Florida’s space industry cleared its first Senate hurdle Monday, as lawmakers weighed transparency against competition for commercial space investment. Supporters say the measure is needed to keep Florida attractive to private aerospace companies operating in a fast-moving, high-stakes market.

The Senate panel unanimously advanced SB 1514, which would shield trade secrets held by Space Florida from public records laws and allow portions of Board meetings to be closed when confidential business information is discussed. Similar exemptions existed previously but were repealed in 2021 during a scheduled government sunset review.

Sen. Danny Burgess said restoring the exemption is critical to protecting Florida’s competitive edge. He warned that companies could be reluctant to partner with Space Florida if proprietary information is subject to public disclosure, particularly as other states court the same businesses.

Burgess, who is also sponsoring separate legislation to expand tax exemptions for commercial space companies, said attracting new investment and innovation is his top space policy priority this Legislative Session. He argued that the state must actively protect one of its most valuable economic assets.

The bill notes that Space Florida’s Board, chaired by former Lt. Gov. Jeanette Nuñez, routinely negotiates multimillion-dollar agreements. A spokesperson told POLITICO that new space projects would remain public. The measure must clear two more Committees before reaching the Senate floor, while the House version has yet to be heard.

— LEGISLATIVE —

“DeSantis still in no rush to roll out property tax elimination proposal” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — More than a third of the way through the Regular Legislative Session, DeSantis has not outlined a specific proposal to eliminate homestead property taxes through a constitutional amendment. Speaking in Naples, DeSantis said voters and lawmakers will have to wait for details, though he promised a “very, very meaningful” plan. He noted that statewide property tax collections have increased from $32 billion annually when he took office to about $60 billion today. DeSantis has suggested a Special Session could be called to craft a single ballot proposal capable of winning the required 60% voter approval. He has expressed skepticism that the Senate would advance multiple House-backed options, arguing that competing amendments would confuse voters and reduce the chances of passage.

—“What ideas do lawmakers have to cut property taxes?” via Alexandra Glorioso of the Miami Herald

“Stan McClain says he’s trying to protect ‘Old Florida.’ Enviros say he’s putting it at risk.” via Bruce Ritchie of POLITICO — State Sen. McClain says he is working to protect “Old Florida,” but environmental advocates argue his development-focused legislation threatens rural communities and natural lands. As Chair of the Senate Committee on Community Affairs, McClain has advanced more than 10 development and housing bills, drawing criticism from groups such as VoteWater.org, whose director Gil Smart called the 2026 Legislative Session an “onslaught” of pro-development policy. McClain told POLITICO he is defending property rights while steering growth toward urban areas. President Albritton praised McClain’s experience, while critics, including the Florida League of Cities, warn that his bills weaken public input and local planning. Business groups, including the Florida Chamber of Commerce, back the proposals.

More McClain — “Florida Republicans target gender identity in new pronouns bill” via Andrew Atterbury of POLITICO — Republican lawmakers are advancing legislation that would prohibit public employers from requiring workers to use preferred pronouns that do not align with a person’s sex at birth. The proposal, FL SB 1642 (26R), cleared the Senate Governmental Oversight and Accountability Committee along party lines. Sponsor McClain said the bill protects employees from being compelled to violate their conscience. The measure, titled the Freedom of Conscience in the Workplace Act, defines sex as male or female and restricts the use of pronouns in state and local government jobs. Opponents, including Tina Polsky, warned it could stigmatize transgender workers and expose employers to legal challenges. A House companion, FL HB 641 (26R), is awaiting Committee hearings.

— MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“Gun-safety advocates push to preserve Florida’s red-flag law” via Mitch Perry of Florida Phoenix — One major part of the 2018 gun-safety law approved by the Florida Legislature following the mass school shooting in Parkland would already be history if the state House had its way. The chamber voted earlier this month (for the fourth year in a row) to lower the legal age to purchase a long gun from 21 to 18. Now, at least one member of the House wants to revoke another provision of that law, establishing risk-protection orders. These can authorize the confiscation of firearms from individuals deemed a danger to themselves or others. Rep. Tyler Sirois would accomplish this through HB 6029. The process is that individuals must report concerns to a law enforcement officer about people they fear could become violent, because only local enforcement can ask a court to enter a risk-protection order. The petition must be accompanied by an affidavit made under oath stating specific statements, actions, or facts that give rise to a reasonable fear of significant dangerous acts by the respondent.

“Proposed Antisemitism Task Force draws heavy criticism during Senate panel hearing” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — A proposed state task force designed to track and monitor the number of antisemitic acts in Florida drew heavy backlash before a Senate panel. The Senate Governmental Oversight and Accountability Committee approved the bill (SB 1072), but only after an extensive line of speakers criticized the legislation. Sen. Alexis Calatayud sponsored the measure. She pointed out that the number of incidents of antisemitism in the U.S. is on the rise. Calatayud said the task force would be established within the Attorney General’s Office of Civil Rights. It’s designed to strengthen community relations and advise law enforcement on how to investigate incidents and other stipulations. Walker Smith, a civil rights lawyer in Orlando, said such a task force would be too arbitrary.

“Joe Gruters seeks insurance reform legacy with latest Citizens offloading push” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — Florida lawmakers are renewing efforts to reduce reliance on Citizens Property Insurance Corp., warning that its growing commercial exposure could put taxpayers at risk. Sen. Gruters has filed SB 1028, which would require commercial policyholders to leave Citizens for the private market if an alternative policy is offered at no more than 20% above their current rate. Similar authority for commercial policies was approved in 2014 but drew little private interest. Gruters argue that the recent insurance reforms and a Special Legislative Session backed by DeSantis have changed market conditions, attracting surplus lines insurers with sufficient capital to absorb risk. The bill would not affect residential or auto policies. SB 1028 has cleared its first Committee and awaits further hearings.

“Fiona McFarland bill addressing post-penny cash transactions clears first House Committee” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — A proposal by Rep. McFarland establishing cash-rounding rules for Florida retailers now that the penny is no longer minted has cleared its first House Committee stop. The House Ways & Means Committee unanimously approved HB 951, advancing legislation that outlines how businesses should manage in-person cash transactions when exact change cannot be made using 1-cent coins. The bill does not eliminate the penny or prohibit businesses from accepting it. Instead, it sets standardized rounding rules for cash purchases now that the 1-cent piece is no longer in production if retailers are unable to complete transactions to the exact cent. A new amendment makes rounding “permissive,” outlines protocol for mixed-tender transactions, and provides a provision for secondary metal recyclers that allows them to round up to the nearest nickel. “The bill, as filed, would have required rounding,” McFarland said. “We’re going to make it permissive, allow the business to meet the customer where they are. So, we are giving flexibility by changing a ‘must’ to a ‘may.’”

“Michael Owen proposal to create a Stewardship District in southern Hillsborough clears House panel” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — A proposal by Rep. Owen creating a new independent special district in southern Hillsborough County has cleared its second House Committee. The House Ways & Means Committee advanced the bill (HB 4061), which aims to establish the Land Reserve Stewardship District — a single-purpose special district designed to plan, finance and manage infrastructure and public services for a defined area of land — within Hillsborough County. “This is an effective way for private money to pay for public roads. The Stewardship District does not supersede local government and is subject to the comp plan,” Owen told Committee members. Under the proposal, the District would have authority to build, operate and maintain infrastructure such as roads, water and sewer systems, stormwater facilities and other public improvements, while also holding the power to levy assessments, issue bonds, and impose future ad valorem taxes within the District’s boundaries.

“House Committee OKs bill to help vertiports take off in Florida” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The House Ways and Means Committee unanimously advanced legislation aimed at encouraging Florida’s emerging vertiport and advanced air mobility industry. HB 1903, sponsored by Leonard Spencer, would authorize the Florida Department of Transportation to fully fund certain public or private vertiport projects when federal funds are unavailable and to cover up to 80% of nonfederal costs when they are available. The bill also extends sovereign immunity protections to some private vertiport operators at airports and assigns the state oversight of vertiport design and electric aircraft charging, while preserving local zoning authority. Supporters say the measure promotes competitiveness, workforce growth, and regulatory consistency as advanced air mobility moves toward deployment. A Senate companion, SB 1362, is scheduled for its first hearing.

“Proposed hospital bill could send local tax dollars out of county” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — A sweeping health care proposal moving through the Florida Legislature could allow taxpayer dollars raised by hospital districts to be spent outside the counties where those taxes are collected. If passed, it would be a significant shift, critics say, that would upend long-standing promises to voters and redirect billions in public funds with little public oversight. The measure (HB 1047) is intended to encourage collaboration among public hospital systems and expand hospital districts’ ability to jointly operate across district and county lines. But in doing so, the bill would weaken geographic safeguards that have historically ensured local tax dollars remain focused on local health care needs.

— LEG. SKED. —

8 a.m.

House Education & Employment Committee, Room 102, House Office Building.
House Judiciary Committee, Room 404, House Office Building.
House State Affairs Committee, Room 17, House Office Building.
Florida Youth Shine Day, Capitol Complex.

9 a.m.

Senate Rules Committee, Room 412, Knott Building, Capitol.
Deloitte Device Day, 2nd Floor Rotunda.
Florida Space Day, Capitol.
Military and Veterans’ Appreciation Days at the Florida Capitol, 2nd Floor Rotunda.

9:30 a.m.

Florida Public Service Commission Conference, Room 148, Betty Easley Conference Center.

10:30 a.m.

House Commerce Committee, Room 404, House Office Building.
President Albritton to Unveil New America250 Exhibit, Historic Capitol.

11 a.m.

House Health & Human Services Committee, Room 17, House Office Building.

11:30 a.m.

Florida Association of Black Chambers of Commerce Day, 22nd Floor, Capitol.

1 p.m.

Senate Children, Families and Elder Affairs Committee, Room 301, Senate Office Building.
Senate Judiciary Committee, Room 110, Senate Office Building.
Senate Regulated Industries Committee, Room 412, Knott Building.
Senate Transportation Committee, Room 37, Senate Office Building.

2:30 p.m.

House Civil Justice & Claims Subcommittee, Room 404, House Office Building.
House Health Professions & Programs Subcommittee, Room 102, House Office Building.
House Insurance & Banking Subcommittee, Room 17, House Office Building.

3:30 p.m.

Senate Agriculture Committee, Room 301, Senate Office Building.
Senate Community Affairs Committee, Room 37, Senate Office Building.
Senate Education Pre-K – 12 Committee, Room 412, Knott Building.
Senate Environment and Natural Resources Committee, Room 110, Senate Office Building.

4 p.m.

Dedication of the Slave Memorial, Capitol.

7 p.m.

Lightning Caucus: Lightning vs. Sabres, Miller’s Ale House, 722 Apalachee Parkway, Tallahassee.

___

— GOV. CLUB MENU —

Lunch is served — The Governors Club buffet menu for Tuesday: Southern fried chicken, smoked pit ham with pineapple glaze, cooked carrots with fennel, wild rice blend, and Michelle’s sweet treats for dessert. Buffets include a deluxe salad bar and chef’s daily soup. A full buffet is $18; soup and salad are $14. Both prices include a beverage, a choice of coffee, tea and soda.

— D.C. MATTERS —

“Trump had unusual call with FBI agents after election center search” via William K. Rashbaum, Devlin Barrett and Julian E. Barnes of The New York Times — Tulsi Gabbard, the director of national intelligence, met with some of the same FBI agents, members of the bureau’s field office in Atlanta, which is conducting the election inquiry. The supervisor of the squad, which investigates allegations of public corruption and civil rights violations and developed the evidence for the search, primarily fielded Trump’s queries. One U.S. official said the call was fairly short, perhaps just a minute long, and compared the conversation to a pep rally or a coach giving an encouraging halftime speech to his players. That person said the President gave no substantive direction to the investigators.

“Over 300 groups ask Trump administration to reverse course on ending Haitian TPS” via Jacqueline Charles of the Miami Herald — Hundreds of organizations, including civil rights groups, labor unions, immigrant rights advocates and faith leaders nationwide, are urging Trump and leaders of the departments of State and Homeland Security to preserve temporary immigration protections for Haitians. The calls come amid growing fear and anxiety over the fate of more than 300,000 Haitians who could lose Temporary Protected Status benefits at 11:59 p.m. Tuesday if a federal judge does not intervene. Nine plaintiffs, including Haitians with TPS, a labor union and an association of Haitian Protestant clergy, have filed one of several suits on the administration’s decision to terminate Haiti’s TPS designation. They are arguing that DHS not only failed to properly follow the law when they made the decision, but that the move was because Haitians are Black. DHS has said the law doesn’t allow for Secretary Kristi Noem’s decision to be challenged in court, and the department has asked for the case to be dismissed.

Breaking overnight — “Federal judge blocks termination of Haitian TPS, keeps protections from ending Tuesday” via Jacqueline Charles of the Miami Herald — A federal judge in Washington blocked the Trump administration from ending Temporary Protected Status for Haitians, halting a policy that would have stripped protections from more than 300,000 people, many living in South Florida. U.S. District Judge Ana C. Reyes ruled that the Department of Homeland Security violated the law in moving to terminate Haiti’s TPS designation, which was set to expire Tuesday night. The decision preserves deportation protections and work authorization while the case proceeds. The administration argued the decision was not reviewable, but plaintiffs contended it was driven by racial animus rather than nationality. The ruling marks the first case in TPS litigation centered solely on race-based equal protection claims. The administration is expected to appeal.

“Justice Department expected to ramp up efforts to deliver on Trump’s ‘weaponization’ priorities” via Paula Reid and Casey Gannon of CNN — Justice Department officials are expected to meet to discuss how to reenergize probes that are considered a top priority for Trump — reviewing the actions of officials who investigated him. Almost immediately after Pam Bondi stepped into her role as attorney general last year, she established a “Weaponization Working Group” to review law enforcement actions taken under the Joe Biden administration for any examples of what she described as “politicized justice.” She said the group would focus on investigations into Trump conducted by former special counsel Jack Smith and his staff; Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg and New York Attorney General Letitia James; and any “improper” investigations into the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol.

“Carlos Giménez brings Rey Anthony back to the House, now as his Chief of Staff” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — U.S. Rep. Giménez just hired Anthony back into his office as Chief of Staff. Anthony, a longtime Miami consultant, most recently served as U.S. Sen. Ashley Moody’s senior adviser and, before that, as Public Affairs Director for the Florida Attorney General’s Office while Moody held the Cabinet position. Anthony also worked on the Hill as U.S. Rep. María Elvira Salazar’s Communications Director. Before his stint on the Senate side, he worked in Giménez’s Office as Deputy Chief of Staff. “I am thrilled to welcome my former staffer and trusted adviser, Rey Anthony, as my new Chief of Staff on Capitol Hill,” said Giménez. “Rey is a dedicated, results-oriented professional with sharp strategic insight, unwavering integrity and a genuine commitment to our community. He is incredibly respected by his peers, and I am honored to have him back on my team.”

— ELECTIONS —

“Former Trump ‘grassroots’ campaigners back Paul Renner for Governor” via Florida Politics — Renner is pitching himself as the candidate best aligned with grassroots conservatives, even as Trump backs U.S. Rep. Byron Donalds in the race for Florida Governor. Renner announced support from several operatives tied to Trump’s 2016 Florida victory, calling their backing evidence of an insurgent campaign rooted in conservative activism. Former Trump Field Director Ken Mayo and former Grassroots and Coalitions Director Annie Marie Delgado said Renner has earned trust through governing rather than rhetoric. Additional regional organizers have also joined his effort. Renner framed the endorsements as validation of his record opposing COVID mandates and progressive policies, saying he stood with conservatives during the Biden administration. He pledged to continue that approach if he was elected Governor.

“Kat Cammack raises $1M at Mar-a-Lago fundraiser” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — U.S. Rep. Cammack just raised more than $1 million at a fundraiser hosted at Mar-a-Lago. The Gainesville Republican reported that more than 100 people attended the event, including House Majority Leader Tom Emmer and Donalds, a close legislative ally and the current front-runner for Governor. And, of course, it was held at the Palm Beach resort listed as Trump’s home. “The swamp survives on complacency, and tonight proves we are done playing defense,” Cammack said. “We are here to disrupt the status quo, drain the bureaucracy of its power, and take this country back for the American people, and we are just getting started.” Cammack’s campaign staff stressed the magnitude of the fundraising effort, which set a record for the most dollars raised by Cammack at a single event.

—”Madison Cawthorn commits $500K in self-funding as prominent donors like Robby Starbuck line up” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics

—”Ola Hawatmeh collects more than $254K to run in CD 19” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics

—”Catalina Lauf pulls in $416K over first quarter campaigning in CD 19” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics

“Bale Dalton outraises Cory Mills by more than 5-to-1 margin” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Dalton significantly outraised U.S. Rep. Mills more than 5-to-1 in the final quarter of 2025. Dalton, a former NASA Chief of Staff who launched a challenge to Mills in November, reported raising nearly $364,000 by the end of 2025. Meanwhile, Mills reported over $61,000 in the last three months of the year. Mills’ campaign expenses exceeded what he raised for the quarter, and he closed the year with about $111,000 in cash, almost $23,000 less than he had in September. That was his weakest quarter of the year by a significant margin. But the low-income finish came after Mills dealt with several negative headlines, culminating in the expansion of a House Ethics investigation. By comparison, Dalton raised more in his first six weeks on the trail than Mills did in any quarter in 2025. After spending almost $44,000 in the race, he closed the year with just under $300,000 in the bank.

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“Mayor vetoes commercial project planned for wetlands in Miami-Dade” via Douglas Hanks of the Miami Herald — A commercial complex planned on wetlands just outside the Miami-Dade suburbs will need another vote after a veto by Mayor Daniella Levine Cava. County Commissioners approved the new headquarters for Kelly Tractor in a 9-to-2 vote, overruling objections by Levine Cava’s planning staff and environmental groups that the project shouldn’t be allowed on what’s now a tree farm southwest of Sweetwater. The property includes wetlands protected by county regulations and sits just outside Miami-Dade’s Urban Development Boundary, where the Dolphin Expressway ends off Northwest 137th Avenue. Kelly Tractor, a heavy machinery company based in Doral, argued the site made sense, given its proximity to existing commercial uses.

“Ex-Miami Beach Mayor said he wasn’t friends with Jeffrey Epstein. New files say he was” via Aaron Liebowitz of Miami Herald — In July 2010, as Epstein’s yearlong probation period was coming to an end as part of a sweetheart deal with federal prosecutors, businessman Philip Levine sent Epstein an email. “Hi, just want you to know that I am happy that everything has come to a positive ending for you during these tough times,” Levine wrote, according to newly released files from the U.S. Department of Justice. “You are a great guy, and I know all good things will come to you going forward. In Europe for a while and hope we can catch up soon.” The email was signed: “Your friend, Philip.” Epstein replied: “I appreciate the thought.”

“State of the City: Mayor says West Palm must create prosperity ‘for all’” via Andrew Marra of The Palm Beach Post — West Palm Beach Mayor Keith James used his seventh “State of the City” address to laud the city’s brisk growth and rising national profile but stressed the need for its leaders to ensure its prosperity is felt by all residents. Speaking to hundreds of business and government leaders, James said on Jan. 29 that West Palm Beach has become the county’s fastest-growing city during his time in office, but he argued that growth has been deliberate and thoughtful. Pointing to recent announcements that Vanderbilt University and Wells Fargo had committed to establishing a significant presence in the city, he said the institutions investing in West Palm Beach would be the envy of most other cities, creating new professional and educational opportunities for residents.

“Praise, humor, family top themes at investiture ceremony for new judge” via Will Greenlee of Treasure Coast Newspapers — Michael Porter spent years working at his dream job — a federal prosecutor. Porter, 49, said he’s now “gotten to do my dream job twice.” “I loved every moment of it,” he said of his Assistant U.S. Attorney position. “At the same time, I’ve always wanted to be a judge, and I’ve always known that.”

“Peter Batty, Bob Broton, Michael Downer, Eddie Kertis named to College of Florida Keys Board” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — The College of the Florida Keys District Board of Trustees has four new members, courtesy of DeSantis appointments. They include insurance and banking executive Batty, retired engineer Broton, lawyer-turned-wine entrepreneur Downer, and veteran Kertis, who works as a divemaster at the college. All are Republican, state records show. Two have donated to state-level campaigns, though none appear to have given to the Governor himself. Republican Party of Monroe County Chair Rhonda Rebman Lopez celebrated the appointments in a statement. “This is very exciting for us to have such strong, influential new voices on our College Board. I plan on assisting with fundraising so we can really level up the college’s opportunities for our students,” she said.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“Brevard Public Schools warns of discipline if students protest ICE” via Finch Walker of Florida Today — In an email sent Monday, Feb. 2, Brevard Public Schools Superintendent Mark Rendell and Brevard School Board Chair Matt Susin warned families that students would be punished if they participated in any on-campus protests during the school day. The email came on Monday afternoon after graphics began circulating on social media earlier that day, advertising student-organized walkouts against Immigration and Customs Enforcement actions for the morning of Feb. 6 at Satellite High, Viera High and Rockledge High.

— LOCAL: TB —

“Rays tell Hillsborough they’ll cover at least 50% of Tampa stadium cost” via Nicolas Villamil of the Tampa Bay Times — The first details of what the Tampa Bay Rays are seeking from Hillsborough County have emerged less than a month after the team honed in on Hillsborough College’s Dale Mabry campus as its preferred stadium site. The Rays say they plan to pay at least 50% of the stadium cost, according to a document from Commissioner Ken Hagan’s office posted as part of the agenda for the Wednesday Hillsborough County Commission meeting. The team would also cover construction cost overruns as well as future repairs, maintenance and renovations. “The Rays have expressed their intent to bear a minimum of 50% of the cost of the construction of a ballpark,” the document reads. In exchange, the team is asking Hillsborough County to consider covering up to 50% of the ballpark construction cost by tapping into public funding sources under its control. Sports Authority CEO Eric Hart told the Tampa Bay Times last week that the new stadium could cost $2.3 billion.

“Yolanda Brown out as Ken Welch PC agent, but what the heck took so long?” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — Unforced errors continue to mount for the political committee backing St. Petersburg Mayor Welch after a key paperwork change exposed lingering lapses in oversight. Adrienne Bogen, the committee Chair, only last week removed Brown as the committee’s registered agent, weeks after Brown was accused of siphoning $207,500 through unauthorized transactions. Brown had already been removed as treasurer earlier this month yet remained in an official role with continued access to the committee until after media scrutiny. The delay has raised fresh questions about internal controls, accountability, and judgment. While the campaign says it is seeking to recover the funds and notify authorities, no criminal complaints have been confirmed. The episode has fueled doubts among donors and voters about whether Welch’s operation was unlucky or fundamentally mismanaged.

“St. Petersburg Housing Authority seeks role in Historic Gas Plant District redevelopment” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — The St. Petersburg Housing Authority has signaled its interest in playing a role in the redevelopment of the Historic Gas Plant District, positioning itself as a potential partner focused on expanding affordable housing as the city moves toward selecting a development team. The Housing Authority signed non-exclusive letters of interest with Blake Investment Partners and ARK Ellison Horus, expressing its willingness to collaborate with either developer on efforts related to the 86-acre site surrounding Tropicana Field. “The St. Petersburg Housing Authority welcomes the opportunity to work on projects that expand access to affordable housing in the City of St. Petersburg,” St. Petersburg Housing Authority President and CEO Michael Lundy said.

“Six-story resort with waterpark and rooftop bar denied again on St. Pete Beach” via St. Pete Rising — After nearly two years of plan revisions, public hearings, and formal dispute resolution, the St. Pete Beach City Commission has again rejected a proposed waterfront resort that would have brought a waterpark, rooftop bar, and 100-room hotel to a vacant stretch of Gulf Boulevard along McPherson Bayou. At its January 27 meeting, Commissioners voted to deny a settlement recommendation stemming from a Florida Land Use and Environmental Dispute Resolution Act proceeding, effectively reaffirming the city’s earlier denial of three requests tied to the proposed Windward Pass Resort. The project was first announced in March 2024 as a six-story, 104-key hotel planned for a 2.53-acre assemblage at 3815, 3856, 3859 and 3861 Gulf Boulevard, an irregularly shaped site bookended by the Sand Cove Apartments and Sun Harbor Condos.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Sorry, Wyman Duggan: Jax City Council Committee doesn’t see Ocklawaha River restoration as an ’emergency’” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — Local legislators in Northeast Florida aren’t in any rush to lend a helping hand to Republican lawmakers urging restoration of the Ocklawaha River. Sen. Jason Brodeur and Rep. Duggan are backing legislation (SB 1066, HB 981) requiring the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to develop a plan to restore the Ocklawaha River by Jan. 1, 2027, with the work to be done by the end of 2032. The Jacksonville City Council’s Neighborhoods, Community Services, Public Health and Safety Committee rejected by voice vote a push via 2026-74 to fast-track a letter of support for legislation that Duggan likens to Everglades restoration in its importance for the region.

“Four Seasons Hotel and Residences secures record $360M financing from Goldman Sachs” via James Cannon of the Jacksonville Business Journal — Jacksonville has landed the largest private construction loan in its history for a single development: a $360 million financing package to advance the Four Seasons Hotel and Residences as the city’s next marquee luxury destination. The loan from Goldman Sachs Private Bank — the largest ever granted in the city for a private project — will fund the final phases of the riverfront development near the home of the Jacksonville Jaguars. The project includes a 170-room hotel, 26 ultra-luxury residences starting at $4.7 million and direct access to a new marina. Backed by Shanna Collective and Iguana Investments, the development is targeting a 2027 opening and builds on momentum from January’s residential sales launch with Douglas Elliman.

“‘Living landmark’: Atlantic Beach neighbors voice frustrations after 250-year-old live oak removed for construction” via John Asebes of News4Jax — 250-year-old live oak, a landmark in an Atlantic Beach neighborhood, was recently cut down, leaving neighbors saddened and concerned about preserving the city’s historic trees. The tree stood at 445 West First St., a property that backs up to the Tide Views Preserve. According to city records, the tree was estimated to be around 240 years old, with a 60-inch diameter at breast height. Atlantic Beach Mayor Curtis Ford acknowledged the legal process but empathized with neighbors. “We’ve actually already begun discussions on how do we take measures as a city to really look at those significant old growth trees like live oaks, and are there code changes that we could entertain that would give some additional protection without being overbearing?” Ford said.

“Lincoln High students walk out to protest ICE” via Alaijah Brown of the Tallahassee Democrat — On the chilly morning of Feb. 2, nearly 100 students at Lincoln High School marched off campus in protest of ICE. “At Lincoln, we have many students with families that can be targeted by ICE and are at risk of wrongful profiling,” Mara Stopyak, student organizer of the protest, told the Tallahassee Democrat. “Personally, seeing the hate from classmates and current events, I refused to feel helpless and decided to take action.” Stopyak said she gathered about 30 students to protest with her but more showed up in solidarity to stand with those at risk. As students gathered in the school’s front courtyard, some sprinkled into the parking lot ready to grab a bite to eat off campus, while others prepared to forgo lunch and opted to pull out handmade posters decrying ICE.

“PSC plagued by ‘ghost students’ since 2020. Here’s how they’re tackling it” via Mary Lett of the Pensacola News Journal — Pensacola State College is seeing a growing number of “ghost students,” who are using stolen or fake identities to enroll in online education classes and sign up for Pell grants and loans, then disappear once they get the money. PSC first started seeing ghost students in 2020, said Stephanie Denmark, the college’s dean of Student Services and registrar. It’s difficult to quote a specific number of ghost students because PSC also sees financial aid fraud, where an actual person takes out loans in their own name but with no intention of remaining in college after their financial aid is awarded. PSC has established a task force made up of several departments, including IT, Financial Aid and Student Finance and developed processes that red flag potential ghost students. UWF took a similar approach.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Frigid cold keeps shelters open in Naples and Immokalee until Feb. 10” via Liz Freeman of the Fort Myers News-Press & Naples Daily News — St. Matthew’s House is keeping its emergency shelters open until at least Feb. 10 because of the ongoing frigid temperatures in Collier County. St. Matthew’s House always opens its emergency shelters to the public when the low temperatures drop to 55 degrees or colder. The overnight low temperatures this week range from 39 degrees on Monday night, Feb. 2, to 52 degrees until Feb. 10. The shelters are located at Campbell Lodge, 2001 Airport Road S. in East Naples and at Immokalee Friendship Lodge, 602 W Main St., 34142 in Immokalee.

— TOP OPINION —

“Don’t discount American democracy’s resilience” via Nate Silver of the Silver Bulletin — Concerns that the United States has crossed irrevocably into authoritarianism risk overstating the moment while understating the country’s capacity to resist, even amid heightened stress on democratic norms. The current environment is unprecedented, but constant crisis framing can obscure important countervailing forces.

Recent events in Minneapolis illustrate that tension. Aggressive actions by federal immigration authorities reflected authoritarian instincts, but the public response moved sharply in the opposite direction. Protests drew broad sympathy, and the White House retreated by demoting a senior official involved.

The deeper issue is not whether democratic threats are real, but whether observers underestimate how robust democratic defenses remain. Resistance exists not only in organized protests but also in the courts, federalism, cultural institutions, and public opinion, which often constrain executive power.

Democracy is often framed as a one-dimensional scale, but that framing misses how conflict unfolds. Gains by one side provoke counter-mobilization by the other, producing a dynamic struggle rather than a straight-line decline.

Data from the Varieties of Democracy Institute show that even as mobilization for autocracy has increased in the U.S., mobilization for democracy has risen more sharply. Large-scale protests for democratic norms continue to dwarf openly authoritarian movements.

This pattern is common in countries where democracy is genuinely contested. Mass pro-democracy action tends to surge precisely when institutions are under pressure, not when they are secure or already defeated.

Public opinion reinforces that defensive capacity. Voters can support policy goals, such as stricter immigration enforcement, while rejecting authoritarian methods used to pursue them.

The result is a system under strain but not in collapse. Democratic erosion is real, but so is resistance, and recent events suggest the defense is far from spent.

— MORE OPINIONS —

“The message from Texas voters: We’re neighbors, not enemies” via Thomas L. Friedman of The New York Times — I think many Americans are growing both exhausted and frightened by Trump’s scorched-earth, hyperpartisan, fire-ready-aim approach to the presidency, in which he’s been treating Democrats not as political opponents but as “traitors,” wiping out Democrats from previously bipartisan Boards, slapping his name on the Kennedy Center ahead of J.F.K.’s and lately even accusing Barack Obama of “treason” — to name just a few of his inflammatory, divisive actions. I think a lot of Americans are tired of being pitted against their neighbors and hunger to be brought together for a common purpose; they want common-sense solutions and to preserve our most cherished public institutions. I believe the most underappreciated political aspiration in America today is the hunger of many Americans — not all, but many — to be pulled together and not pulled apart.

“New Florida DOGE report could be helpful — were it not such a political stunt” via the Miami Herald editorial board — The report the Florida DOGE has recently released detailing spending in the state’s largest cities and counties reads, at times, like a reasonable exercise in fiscal oversight. But too much of it sounds like a list of ideological grievances. The report, released last week, raises some valid questions: Why did general fund spending in many counties increase so much in the past decade, by more than 80% in Miami-Dade’s case, according to the report? This should serve as a starting point for demanding greater restraint from our local officials. But DOGE makes it hard to parse out what’s legitimate from biased information meant to take power away from local governments and push for property tax cuts.

“Skepticism, confusion on public hospital plan” via the South Florida Sun-Sentinel editorial board — For the second year, Broward Health and Memorial Healthcare System want to change state law so that their Governing Boards can collaborate more closely and form joint arrangements of almost any kind. For the second year, many questions linger — starting with the fact that county lawmakers say they are in the dark and uninformed. The Broward delegation’s lack of familiarity with a plan that will directly affect their constituents is reason enough to put this on hold and seek public input. Using the catchy slogan “Better Together,” Broward Health launched a marketing campaign to build support for legislation that would allow the separate North Broward and South Broward hospital districts to partner without violating federal antitrust laws, a legal doctrine known as state action immunity. The two districts have the same chief executive, Shane Strum, a former Chief of Staff to two Florida Governors who says collaboration will improve health care access.

“What a mosquito can cost Florida” via Phil Goodman for Florida Politics — Mosquito-borne diseases just miles from Florida’s shores underscore how quickly public health threats can cross borders. More than 30 people, most under 18, have died in Cuba since December from dengue and chikungunya, prompting a CDC travel warning that would be economically devastating if extended to Central or South Florida. The warning comes as Florida marks 10 years since the Zika outbreak, when swift, coordinated mosquito control prevented deaths despite significant economic disruption in Miami-Dade County. That success should not breed complacency. Florida’s climate, tourism and ports heighten risk, and disease-carrying mosquitoes already live here, causing local infections each year. Vigilance by mosquito control professionals remains essential to protect public health, tourism, and the state’s economy.

“Why Florida must lead on AI guardrails for students” via Nathan Hoffman for Florida Politics — Florida’s long-standing role as a leader in education innovation is being tested as generative artificial intelligence enters classrooms and student lives. While federal policy has focused on maintaining U.S. competitiveness, recent executive action leaves room for states to adopt protections for children. Florida faces pressure to act, as relying on individual School Districts to regulate AI creates uneven safeguards. Advocates argue the state needs a uniform strategy governing how AI tools are purchased and used, with a focus on data privacy, transparency, and accountability. Priorities include banning the use of student data to train corporate AI models, requiring auditable safeguards against bias and errors, and ensuring parental awareness. Growing concern also centers on human-like AI chatbots, which critics warn can blur reality for minors and pose mental health risks without proper oversight.

“Don’t hit pause — why the Netflix-Warner Bros. merger should proceed” via Edward Longe for Florida Politics — The proposed acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery by Netflix has drawn scrutiny from federal lawmakers despite shareholder support and intense competition in the streaming marketplace. Critics argue the deal could reduce competition and raise prices, while supporters contend it reflects normal market dynamics that benefit consumers. Antitrust concerns center on market concentration, though major competitors such as Disney, Amazon, Apple, and YouTube remain active. The debate highlights broader questions about the purpose of antitrust law, which, since the 1970s, has focused on consumer welfare rather than company size. Opponents of intervention argue regulators risk misdefining the market by isolating streaming from the wider entertainment economy. With abundant alternatives competing for consumer attention, supporters say blocking the merger would undermine innovation and efficiencies without evidence of consumer harm.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“They got rich in New York and Chicago. They think Florida is the future.” via Michael J. de la Merced of The New York Times — Billionaires Stephen Ross and Ken Griffin are expanding efforts to recruit businesses to South Florida after relocating there from New York and Chicago. The pair will launch a campaign on Monday to promote the Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach region as a top destination for building companies. Each contributed $5 million to the effort, called “Ambition Accelerated,” run by the Florida Council of 100. Ross and Griffin cite regulatory predictability, costs, access to talent, and quality of life as advantages. South Florida has seen increased interest from finance and other sectors amid broader shifts away from traditional business hubs, including New York and California, as companies reassess taxes, governance, and growth conditions.

“Gas prices hit new 2026 high” via Florida Politics — Gas in Florida got more expensive over the past week, climbing 9 cents per gallon to a weekly high of $2.93 per gallon — the most expensive fuel has been this year. Prices fell slightly over the weekend. By Monday morning, the state average was $2.90 per gallon, 2.5 cents more than the national average. Despite the recent rise, Florida motorists are still paying less than they did a year ago. Monday’s price is 4 cents more than last week and 4 cents more than last month, but 17 cents cheaper than this time last year. AAA spokesperson Mark Jenkins said the price increase coincides with global oil markets reacting to “geopolitical tensions, tightening fuel supplies, and growing optimism about future fuel demand.”

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Celebrating today is former everything Tom Gallagher, former Sen. Arthenia Joyner, Carolyn Pardue, Hillary Stapleton, and Jodi Stevens, a wonderful lobbyist in The Process and Monte’s better half.

___

Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.