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Will Donald Trump step in between Ron DeSantis, Legislature over immigration?

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Florida’s Legislature passed a controversial package of immigration measures late Tuesday that Gov. Ron DeSantis criticized as inadequate, but a procedural maneuver might mean the Governor won’t be able to veto it immediately until President Donald Trump has a chance to weigh in.

The Senate passed its version of the bill 21-16. Six Republicans joined every Democrat in opposing it. In the House, it passed 82-30.

Ahead of the final vote in the Capitol, DeSantis derided the Legislature’s effort as “weak, weak, weak,” signaling a possible veto.

“It’s a weak bill, but they named it the Trump Act. They think by putting the name of a strong President on a weak bill that is somehow going to pull the wool over the eyes,” DeSantis said in an interview on Fox News late Tuesday night.

Lawmakers, who had added provisions to their proposals requested by the Trump administration earlier in the day, didn’t immediately transmit the bill to the Governor’s desk for his consideration. This move could give Trump time to signal his support from Washington, complicating the Governor’s campaign for tougher measures.

The proposals would make the state’s agriculture commissioner the top liaison between state and federal immigration agencies; require the death penalty for immigrants in the U.S. illegally and convicted of capital offenses, such as raping or murdering a child; provide money to state and local law enforcement enforcing immigration laws; and make it a felony for non-citizens to vote in elections.

DeSantis said the Agriculture Commissioner’s new role weakened his authority, and he insisted that lawmakers should require state and local law enforcement agencies to cooperate with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement on deportation efforts.

Notably, Florida’s measures would require employers to verify the work eligibility of job applicants using the federal government’s e-Verify system, but it offers businesses chances to ignore the law and correct violations before serious penalties were to kick in. That was widely seen as a nod to the state’s important agricultural and construction industries.

The proposals were among the first in the United States to emerge from any state capital since Trump’s inauguration and his promise to close the nation’s borders and begin mass deportations of immigrants already in the country illegally.

During the Senate’s debate, Sen. Jason Pizzo, D-Hollywood, and bill sponsor Sen. Joe Gruters, R-Sarasota, argued over appropriate penalties for immigrants without permanent legal residency in the U.S.

Gruters said he believes the harsh penalties against immigrants convicted of crimes would deter their behavior. Pizzo said he saw it differently.

“Do you really think somebody who’s seeing dead bodies in the street and absolute despair, destruction, blight and murderous gang activity in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, thinks that, ‘Oh, I should reconsider going to the United States because I may end up at a nice Geo facility down the street with a barber shop, three square meals a day, laundry, vocational training, a GED and climate control,’” Pizzo said. “Do you really think that’s a deterrent?”

Pizzo was referring to private immigration detention facilities operated by a federal contractor, the Geo Group Inc.

Gruters replied, “You come to our country, don’t commit any crimes.”

“I’ll take it by that statement that it’s OK to be here illegally, as long as you don’t commit any crimes,” Pizzo said.

Tuesday’s votes came during a tumultuous week in the Capitol, after what amounted to a mutiny by legislative Republicans against immigration proposals demanded by DeSantis. Late Tuesday, the Governor praised the six Senate Republicans who opposed the bill as lawmakers “who bucked the Senate amnesty caucus, stood strong for the people of Florida and opposed the weak, toothless immigration bill.”

Tensions between the two branches of government deteriorated to the point where the Governor questioned the commitment of the state’s elected Agricultural Commissioner, Wilton Simpson, to fight for immigration laws, as Simpson pushed back with a reminder that DeSantis had once opposed Trump for the Republican presidential nomination.

In a surprise move, state lawmakers coordinated directly with the Trump administration to add proposals earlier Tuesday to better support Trump’s immigration policies. The decision was a further affront to DeSantis, who had pressed Trump to support the Governor’s own package of immigration law changes.

During floor debate Tuesday, Democrats pleaded unsuccessfully to allow children whose immigrant parents brought them to the U.S. to continue paying in-state tuition at Florida’s colleges and universities. They also urged Republicans to block immigration agents from barging into public school classrooms to enforce deportation orders against families.

Sen. Darryl Rouson, a St.Petersburg Democrat, said he was concerned with banning in-state tuition – which would add tens of thousands of dollars per year to the cost of a college education – because it doesn’t grandfather students currently in school. He said that would put students at risk of not graduating.

“We should always strive to protect the American dream, and for these kids, education is a vital part of that dream,” Rouson said. “Let us keep Lady Liberty’s life burning right beside that golden door.”

Under Republican House Speaker Daniel Perez from Miami and Senate President Ben Albritton, a Bartow Republican, the package was known as the “Tackling and Reforming Unlawful Migration Policy Act,” which lawmakers called the Trump Act in deference to the president.

It was intended as a counterpoint to DeSantis’ own proposed immigration package.

The Legislature responded to DeSantis’ call for a special session Monday but quickly adjourned and started their own session in what appears to be one of the first times that Florida Republicans have openly rebuffed the Governor’s agenda.

The Republican-led Legislature, which has worked harmoniously with the Governor since he took office, called the special session “premature” and accused DeSantis of using it to advance his own goals.

The Governor took to social media and conservative broadcast interviews to criticize the Legislature’s efforts, condemning the use of the agricultural department for immigration enforcement and saying it would ensure that enforcement would never occur.

“It unconstitutionally removes authority to enforce the law from the Governor to a lower-level Cabinet agency, the Department of Agriculture, that does not oversee state law enforcement and whose stakeholders often oppose enforcement measures,” DeSantis said in the post.

The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services is a sprawling agency responsible for weapons permits and electric vehicle chargers.

One DeSantis proposal would have mandated that local law enforcement officers face criminal penalties or suspension for not cooperating in the Governor’s deportation program. Albritton called it unconstitutional.

Perez and Albritton accused the Governor of not reading their proposals and insulting his fellow Cabinet officer, local law enforcement officers, and Florida’s agricultural community, including the “hard-working farmers who work day and night to keep food on grocery stores shelves across Florida.”

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Ella Thompson reports; produced by Fresh Take Florida, a news service of the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications. This reporter can be reached at ellathompson@freshtakeflorida.com. You can donate to support our students here.


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Mike Haridopolos named Chair of House Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics

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U.S. Rep. Mike Haridopolos and his Space Coast connections have already paid off for Florida, at least in terms of positioning.

Haridopolos, a Republican from Indian Harbour Beach representing Florida’s 8th Congressional District, has snagged a leadership position on the the House Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics that will have direct impact on the Space Coast.

“I am honored to be selected to serve as Chairman of the Space and Aeronautics Subcommittee,” Haridopolos said in a news release announcing the appointment Thursday. “Since the earliest days of our space program, Florida’s Space Coast has been the launchpad for America’s journey to the stars. From the Apollo missions that first carried Americans to the Moon to today’s groundbreaking private sector launches, our skies have always been at the forefront of space exploration. Space is central to our district’s identity and economy, providing countless high-paying jobs and opportunities.”

That subcommittee oversees U.S. space policy and associated programs and reviews expansion of space exploration, security and innovation projects.

Rep. Brian Babin, a Republican Congressman from Texas, is the chair of the Congressional Committee on Science, Space and Technology (SST). He said adding Haridopolos to run the subcommittee was a good fit.

“Over the past several years, the SST Committee has diligently worked to support and advance our nation’s space endeavors. As the representative of Florida’s Space Coast, the Congressman brings valuable expertise and leadership that will undoubtedly enhance our efforts to keep America at the forefront of exploration and development. I am excited to work alongside him to propel our space agenda forward,” Babin said.

Just two weeks ago in his first address on the floor of the House, Haridopolos sang the praises of Donald Trump’s new presidential administration, hypothesizing the change in power would pay dividends for the Space Coast. Haridopolos also touted progress made by billionaire entrepreneur and Trump supporter Elon Musk, including Musk’s SpaceX, which he said has reinvigorated space programs in Brevard County.

“This renaissance has been powered by game-changing private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin, whose ingenuity has turned spaceflight into a thriving ecosystem of public-private collaboration,” Haridopolos said January 16.


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Last Call for 1.30.25 – A prime-time read of what’s going down in Florida

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Last Call – A prime-time read of what’s going down in Florida politics.

First Shot

Florida Republicans’ intraparty battle continued Thursday, with the Legislature telling the Governor that it was their way or the highway, not the other way around. Ron DeSantis returned the favor by threatening defiant lawmakers with primary challengers.

Reminiscent of a call by DeSantis earlier this month, House Speaker Daniel Perez held a town hall with state GOP leaders, pushing the Legislature’s narrative on the immigration bill scuffle packaged alongside criticism of the Governor’s plan.

According to those on the call, Perez said the Legislature’s bill was more conservative than the one pushed by DeSantis, which he claimed was a thinly veiled play to give the Governor a “mini version of ICE” that would duplicate the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown efforts rather than augment them.

“He (DeSantis) is not going to work with ICE. He wants a little mini version of ICE. He wants his own state guard, with his own bureaucrat, picking up the illegal aliens and shipping them off to another portion of the world, wherever it is that they originate from. That’s not working (in) conjunction with President Trump.”

The Governor, meanwhile, amped up his rhetoric — he has gone from casting the Legislature’s bill as “weak, weak, weak” to a “very grotesque piece of legislation.” He’s also directing more frustration at Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson, whom he accused of instigating this saga by supposedly leveraging his influence as a former Senate President.

As it stands, the Legislature is still winning the numbers game, with just one GOP lawmaker — Rep. Mike Caruso — publicly breaking ranks to side with the Governor.

Evening Reads

—“Donald Trump blames predecessors, diversity programs for fatal air collision” via Isaac Arnsdorf of The Washington Post

—“The 25 most eye-popping lines from Trump’s off-the-rails remarks on the D.C. plane crash” via Chris Cillizza of So What

—“The plane crash that ripped through the world of elite figure skating” via Louise Radnofsky, Allison Pohle and Jennifer Levitz of The Wall Street Journal

—“Trump kicks Congress to the curb, with little protest from Republicans” via Carl Hulse of The New York Times

—“What it’s like to go to school in the shadow of ICE” via Anna North of Vox

—“Trump is just watching this crisis unfold” via David A. Graham of The Atlantic

—”As GOP rift widens, Ron DeSantis pledges money to elect ‘strong conservative’ successor” via Skyler Swisher of the Orlando Sentinel

—”Joel Rudman said he felt unwelcome in a House ‘itching for a fight’ with DeSantis” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics

—”‘Powerless and angry’: Venezuelans react to roll-back of deportation protections” via Verónica Egui Brito and Syra Ortiz Blanes of the Miami Herald

—”Mercenaries for Millionaires: Inside the private army that protects L.A.’s rich and famous” via Jason McGahan of The Hollywood Reporter

Quote of the Day

“This was an argument waiting for an excuse. If not for immigration, they would have fought over new hours for the cafeteria.”

— Former Rep. Joel Rudman, on the Legislature v. Ron DeSantis bout.

Put it on the Tab

Look to your left, then look to your right. If you see one of these people at your happy hour haunt, flag down the bartender and put one of these on your tab. Recipes included, just in case the Cocktail Codex fell into the well.

Rudman’s campaign for Florida’s 1st Congressional District may’ve gone bust, but Doc Rock deserves a “Peace Out” for heading for the exit before the gloves came off.

Separate from his war with the Legislature, DeSantis is catching flak from Tucker Carlson, who called him a “donors’ puppet.” Since the strings aren’t showing up on camera, however, we’re recommending he be served a Muppet.

With all the drama, we imagine rank-and-file staffers are itching for politics-free happy hour. A Paris Between the Wars should help them forget work for a few minutes.

Breakthrough Insights

Tune In

Gators face Vols in key rematch

For the second time this month, the Florida Gators and Tennessee Volunteers meet when the teams tip off on Saturday in Knoxville (noon ET, ESPN).

On Jan. 7, Florida shocked then-top-ranked Tennessee 73-43 in Gainesville. The win was among the Gators’ most notable regular-season victories in program history. Ince beating Tennessee, Florida (18-2, 5-2 SEC) has won four of five games, only losing to Missouri on Jan. 14.

The game is the first since the school cleared Florida head coach Todd Golden following a four-month investigation into sexual misconduct allegations.

Both teams enter the game ranked in the top 10 of the Associated Press poll. Florida is ranked #5, while Tennessee (17-4, 4-4) is ranked eighth. The game is also the first of four straight for the Gators against ranked teams. Between now and Feb. 11, Florida will face Tennessee, Vanderbilt, Auburn, and Mississippi State.

The Gators are coming off an 89-59 win over Georgia on Saturday. Five Gators scored in double figures in the game, including Walter Clayton Jr. and Alijah Martin, who each scored 17 points. Both rank in the top 10 in scoring average in the SEC. Clayton is tied for sixth (17.8 points per game), while Martin is tied for 10th (16.1).

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Last Call is published by Peter Schorsch, assembled and edited by Phil Ammann and Drew Wilson, with contributions from the staff of Florida Politics.


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Fiona McFarland bill would revamp Florida’s payout rules for lawsuits against the government

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Today in Florida, if government negligence harms someone physically or financially, the most that hurt person can hope to receive in legal damages — without additional action by state lawmakers — is $200,000.

This is due to a centuries-old concept known as sovereign immunity, which shields Florida’s government, its local subdivisions and agencies from having to settle pricey lawsuits without its consent.

It’s led to a backlog of measures, called claims bills, of which state lawmakers carry dozens each year. Few ever pass, regardless of each case’s merit.

Among them: a 15-year effort to pay about $10 million to a former Broward County deputy who suffered life-altering injuries in an entirely preventable shooting; a repeatedly filed proposal to clear millions to a Fort Myers boy with severe brain damage due to the gross negligence of the Department of Children and Families; and a push to provide $7.5 million to a mother for the medical costs of three sons maimed in a state trooper crash.

Despite court findings of culpability or admissions of negligence by the state entities involved and numerous legislative attempts by lawmakers from both sides of the aisle, none of those people have gotten relief.

There’s something wrong with that, according to state Rep. Fiona McFarland. She’s trying to update Florida law to make it easier for the state and its governments and agencies to right their wrongs.

“These are cases where the government is found guilty as negligent or admitted they made a terrible mistake. There’s a big dollar sign award to compensate the victim, and their stories are heartbreaking,” she told Florida Politics.

“But we don’t ever (approve legislation to pay them properly). Under (former House Speaker Paul) Renner, it was the first time in a long time that claims bills had even been heard. It doesn’t feel fair, and I think that’s what people sent me up to Tallahassee to do, to identify things that don’t feel quite right and address them.”

McFarland, a Sarasota Republican, filed a bill (HB 301) Wednesday to address the issue. It’s the second straight year she’s carried a measure to amend Florida’s sovereign immunity statutes. Last year’s version, which had Senate support from Republican Jason Brodeur and Democrat Daryl Rouson, died in its last committee stop.

If passed, HB 301 would raise the liability cap for claims against the state, something several other lawmakers have tried but failed to do in recent years. More notably, the bill would allow local governments to voluntarily settle claims exceeding those caps without approval from the Legislature and prohibit insurance companies from having policies in Florida that condition benefits on the enactment of claims bills.

For incidents on or after Oct. 1, 2025, McFarland’s bill would increase the pre-claims bill payout limit from $200,000 to $1 million for one person. For multiple claims from the same incident, the cap would increase from $300,000 to $3 million.

Those levels would rise slightly in five years, with incidents on or after Oct. 1, 2030 having a pre-claims bill payout cap of $1.1 million per person and $3.2 million for multiple claims from the same incident.

HB 301 would not be retroactive. Any claims brought against the state, its agencies or local governments before Oct. 1 would still be restricted to the $200,000/$300,000 caps. However, as would still be the case with the new payout levels, people could still pursue larger sums through Florida’s claims bill process.

All settlement sums before state legislative action must be within the limits of a government or agency’s insurance coverage.

McFarland said she understands that passing HB 301 would hike costs for the state, its counties, municipalities and agencies, and not just from the higher settlement levels the bill contemplates. Local governments would see their liability risks increase, which in turn would require them to carry more insurance.

“And when it’s more expensive for government to exist, they could pass it on to the residents through the tax base. But we don’t really like to raise taxes in this state, so what that means for our local governments is that they might have to save somewhere else,” she said.

“I don’t like that, and I’m sensitive to that. That’s a real argument. My heart is just with the victim.”


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