Good Friday morning.

Gov. Ron DeSantis has ordered U.S. and Florida flags to be flown at half-staff throughout Walton County in honor of Walton County Sheriff’s Deputy William May, who was killed last week.

On April 2, May was shot multiple times by a violent assailant and later died as a result of his injuries.

“He displayed courage, bravery and unwavering dedication to protecting his community. Deputy May served honorably with the Walton County Sheriff’s Office for over 11 years. He leaves behind his loving wife, two children, and parents,” reads a press release from the Governor’s office.

“To honor the memory of Deputy William May and his service to our state, I hereby direct the flags of the United States and the State of Florida to be flown at half-staff at all local and state buildings, installations, and grounds throughout Walton County from sunrise to sunset on Saturday, April 12, 2025.”

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First on #FlaPol — “Pam Bondi, Kash Patel meet with FIFA prez to talk World Cup security in Miami” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Just months before Miami-Dade hosts kickoff matches for the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup, U.S. Attorney General Bondi and FBI Director Patel met with FIFA President Gianni Infantino to coordinate security. The high-level talks aim to prevent a repeat of the chaos seen during last year’s Copa América Final at Hard Rock Stadium, which will host numerous Club World Cup and 2026 World Cup games. Following international criticism of past security lapses, federal and state authorities are collaborating, with Florida earmarking funds for the Miami-Dade Sheriff’s Office to cover enhanced security costs. Infantino praised the “great collaborative spirit,” stressing the goal of a peaceful, global football celebration in the U.S.

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Breaking late Thursday — “Gary Farmer ‘unfit to serve’ after lewd comments, misconduct from Broward bench, panel says” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Former state Sen. Farmer faces potential suspension after a judicial probe found his conduct demonstrated “present unfitness to serve.” Triggered by vulgar courtroom comments last August – including advice on condoms, gay jokes and profanity – the investigation uncovered wider misconduct: ignoring laws, improper case dismissals and prejudging matters. Despite Farmer dismissing his remarks as “dad jokes,” the Judicial Qualifications Commission deemed his actions “egregious,” damaging public trust. Farmer, already reassigned, also no-showed a disciplinary hearing. The Florida Supreme Court is now weighing the JQC’s recommendation for suspension without pay for the former Senate Democratic Leader, pending a final determination of the charges.

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Updates from the Road: Lauren Book is on the move! — Today’s Walk in My Shoes events kick off in Pasco County with a visit to Trinity Elementary School, where Lauren will teach second grade students personal safety skills from a place of fun, not fear. In the afternoon, walkers will gather at Pasco Kids First and walk more than 10 miles to the Pasco County Tax Collector’s Office. Friendship bracelet making for survivors at Pasco Kids First and Sunrise of Pasco round out the day. Learn more or watch Lauren and the crew walk at LaurensKidsWalk.org!

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

—@seungminkim — Supreme Court says (Donald) Trump administration must facilitate return of Maryland man mistakenly deported to El Salvador.

Tweet, tweet:

—@GrayRohrer: Lot of people talking about the two Dems who died recently as the margin of victory here. Another way to look at it: @GovRonDeSantis decision to have the two FL Special Elections in GOP seats as early as possible in FL law is the margin of victory here.

—@LMower3: Just went by the Hope Florida Foundation charity to view their tax documents. That’s any citizen’s right under IRS rules. They said they don’t have any records, including a Form 1023, which they had to file with the IRS to seek tax-exempt status in 2023.

Tweet, tweet:

— DAYS UNTIL —

Children’s Week begins at the Florida Capitol — 2; ‘The Last of Us’ season two premieres — 2; Children’s Day at the Capitol — 4; ‘Andor’ season two premieres — 11; ‘Carlos Alcaraz: My Way’ premieres on Netflix — 12; ‘The Accountant 2’ premieres — 14; ‘Chef’s Table: Legends’ premieres on Netflix — 17; Beyoncé‘s ‘Cowboy Carter’ Tour begins in Los Angeles — 17; ‘Thunderbolts’ premieres — 21; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting — 32; Florida Chamber Leadership Conference on Safety, Health + Sustainability — 34; Epic Universe grand opening — 41; Disney’s ‘Lilo & Stitch’ premieres — 42; ‘Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning’ premieres — 42; Florida Chamber Florida Prosperity & Economic Opportunity Solution Summit — 48; ‘Karate Kid: Legends’ premieres — 49; Tony Awards — 58; Special Election for SD 19 — 60; DeSantis and the Florida Cabinet will meet — 61; Florida Chamber Florida Learners to Earners Workforce Solution Summit — 74; ‘Squid Game’ season three premieres — 77; James Gunn‘s ‘Superman’ premieres — 91; ‘Happy Gilmore 2’ premieres on Netflix — 105; “Fantastic Four – First Steps” premieres — 105; Florida Freedom Forum — 113; ‘Eyes of Wakanda’ premieres on Disney+ — 117; Florida Chamber Florida Technology & Innovation Solution Summit — 123; the Emmys — 156; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 159; Paul Thomas Anderson’s ‘One Battle After Another’ starring Leonardo DiCaprio premieres — 168; Future of Florida Forum (F3) & Florida Chamber annual meeting — 199; ‘Wicked: Part 2’ premieres — 224; Florida Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit — 236; Florida Chamber Annual Insurance Summit — 236; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 250; ‘Avatar: Fire and Ash’ premieres — 252; Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 301; ‘Avengers 5’ premieres — 389; Untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 406; FIFA World Cup 26™ final — 427; Another untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 617; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 757; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 903; 2028 Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 1,190; 2028 U.S. Presidential Election — 1,306; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1,706; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2,437.

— TOP STORY —

“Ron DeSantis hasn’t changed, but the world around him has” via David Drucker of The Dispatch — DeSantis is reportedly eyeing a 2028 presidential run, while First Lady Casey DeSantis prepares a potential 2026 bid for Governor, navigating a complex political landscape vastly different from their previous ascents.

Sources suggest Ron DeSantis is willing to challenge VP JD Vance for the 2028 nomination, even if Vance secures Trump’s backing, though his strategy remains debated among allies. Casey DeSantis, meanwhile, faces a potentially tough Primary against Trump-endorsed Rep. Donalds, with an announcement possibly coming post-Legislative Session.

Crucially, the First Couple is actively working to repair their relationship with Trump, engaging in frequent communication, joint appearances, and alignment of state policy with Trump’s agenda, recognizing his enduring influence. This charm offensive contrasts sharply with growing friction in Tallahassee.

The Republican-controlled Florida Legislature, particularly the House led by Speaker Daniel Perez, is increasingly defying the Governor. Lawmakers, feeling empowered after DeSantis’ 2024 Primary defeat, oppose key initiatives like his property tax cut plan.

Perez has publicly questioned DeSantis’s emotional control, while the Governor fires back, accusing House Republicans of “pettiness” and insufficient conservatism. This intraparty conflict, exemplified by clashes over initiatives like the First Lady’s Hope Florida Foundation and immigration enforcement, signals diminished political capital for DeSantis, despite his relative popularity with voters.

Navigating Trump’s orbit while managing legislative rebellion presents significant hurdles for the DeSantises’ future political aspirations.

— LEGISLATIVE —

“DeSantis defends $10M donation to charity as part of a ‘good deal’” via Lawrence Mower of the Tampa Bay Times — DeSantis defended state officials who steered a $10 million donation to a charity created to fund Hope Florida, a key initiative of the First Lady, and attacked Republican lawmakers who have raised questions about the deal. During a Miami news conference, DeSantis said the settlement with the state’s largest Medicaid contractor was “100% appropriate.” “They negotiated a very good deal, and it served the state very, very well,” DeSantis said. The donation was to the Hope Florida Foundation, a state-created charity overseen by Casey DeSantis that pays churches and nonprofits to help move people off government services. The $10 million was included in a $67 million settlement with the health care giant Centene.

“‘Cherry on top’: DeSantis says $10M steered to Hope Florida is legit” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — DeSantis likens an eight-figure allocation to First Lady Casey DeSantis’ Hope Florida initiative to the topping on an ice cream sundae. “This was in addition to what they were getting. This is kind of like a cherry on top where they agreed to make an additional contribution,” DeSantis said of the $10 million steered to the charity in a $67 million settlement between Medicaid managed care operator Centene and the state. The issue came up in Wednesday’s House Health Care Budget Subcommittee meeting. Chair Alex Andrade, a fellow Republican who has lately been at odds with the Governor on many issues, said the “$10 million transfer of funds … was probably illegal” and questioned the assertion from Agency for Healthcare Administration (AHCA) Secretary Shevaun Harris that the settlement wasn’t “taxpayer funds.” DeSantis said the outcry from Republicans is evidence of a “political agenda.”

“DeSantis parachutes into a rival’s Miami district to call for financial condo relief” via Alexandra Glorioso of the Miami Herald — Locked in an increasingly acrimonious tit-for-tat with House Speaker Perez, DeSantis parachuted into the Miami lawmaker’s backyard and hit his Republican rival where he is potentially most vulnerable: over the rising cost of condominium living. DeSantis, speaking in a news conference in the blue-collar city of Sweetwater, accused the Republican-controlled House not only of refusing to fix unintended financial consequences of a 2022 law to make condo buildings safer, but also of potentially making the situation worse by pushing new, harsher legislation that “favors developers.” “I don’t know what has gotten into the Florida House of Representatives,” DeSantis said.

“‘Sabotage’: Condo dispute offers Gov. DeSantis a new platform to hammer the Florida House” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — DeSantis continues to hammer the Republican supermajority Florida House, accusing them of working to “sabotage” the work he’s done while criticizing the body’s condo legislation. “So far what the House is doing, I think, as was mentioned, they’re not viewing this as an urgent problem. And then the bill they have is probably going to make it worse,” DeSantis said about Republican Rep. Vicki Lopez’s proposal. “It’s probably going to lead to more people being driven out of their home. It will be a ripe opportunity for developers to step in.” He extolled Republican Sen. Ileana Garcia for expressing concerns about how the Lopez bill would push condo owners off insurance if they don’t comply with the requirements, before voicing increasingly familiar complaints about the House.

“‘Bought and paid for’: Ben Albritton unveils road map to end property taxes — with voter OK” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — No more property taxes in Florida? It could happen, Albritton says. The Senate President just detailed a plan to study and establish a framework to reduce or eliminate property taxes for Floridians’ primary homes. At the end of the study, based on its findings, lawmakers would then craft a constitutional amendment for voter consideration during the 2026 General Election. The plan is part of a tax relief package (SPB 7034) Albritton unveiled this week that also includes a permanent end to sales taxes for clothing and shoes, and a renewal of several annual sales tax holidays, freezes and credits. Those two provisions won’t require voter approval. But the massive impact of nixing property taxes calls for a broad consensus, Albritton said, and a vote by the people is a must.

“Senate proposes sales tax holidays to help hunters, workers and families” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — As part of his tax relief package, Albritton is proposing several sales tax holidays this year to help Floridians save money. The proposed tax holidays would benefit families buying tickets, workers needing tools, parents shopping for back-to-school items and Floridians preparing for hurricane season. “Over the last decade, sales tax holidays, particularly for hurricane season and back-to-school have become something Floridians have come to expect and plan for,” Albritton wrote in a memo this week. “Our goal was to avoid overlapping holidays, which can be confusing for consumers and retailers alike.”

“State teachers union blasts proposed budgets as a ‘cut by another name’” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — The Florida Education Association (FEA) is calling on lawmakers to fully fund public education and prioritize students and communities in their proposed budgets, something the state’s main teachers union says is not happening under current proposals. “Before the Legislative Session began, the Florida Education Association called on lawmakers to increase student funding by $1,000 per student, which would finally begin to move Florida up from the ranking of 43rd in the nation,” the group wrote. The Senate budget calls for an increase in per pupil allocations of $135, while the House calls for $62. The group argues that the funding levels, pitched as increases, are actually a “cut by another name,” because they fail to even keep up with inflation.

— MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“Florida could make elected officials’ addresses and phone numbers secret” via Lawrence Mower of the Tampa Bay Times — State lawmakers are preparing to make the addresses and phone numbers of elected officials secret in what would be a sweeping change to the state’s broad public records laws. Members of Congress, School Board members, state legislators and other state and local officials — and their families — would have the option to have their personal information redacted from county and state records. The bill, SB 268, passed the Senate Wednesday with two Democrats voting against it. Its bill sponsor, Sen. Shevrin Jones said he expects it to pass the House, as well. Lawmakers have pointed to the need for more protection amid a toxic political environment. Senators recounted in Committees their experiences with death threats and instances of round-the-clock police protection at their homes.

“Second Senate panel OKs bill allowing wrongful death lawsuits for death of a fetus” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — A second Senate panel has approved a bill amid sharp debate from critics that would allow wrongful death lawsuits to be filed when an unborn child dies. The Senate Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice approved SB 1284 with a vote of 5-3, a day after the House passed a similar bill. Some criticism of the legislation even came from the right, with one anti-abortion group arguing the measure doesn’t go far enough and should also apply to embryos created and stored outside a woman’s body. Meanwhile, the medical community and the Florida chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) argued that the bill is dangerously overreaching as it is. The bill does clarify that the unborn child’s own mother would not be subject to those wrongful death lawsuits, nor would health care providers giving “lawful medical care.”

”‘We’re going to create that regulatory framework’: Senate gives thumbs-up to tougher hemp restrictions” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — A Senate bill approved on the floor Wednesday would increase regulation for hemp products and provide funds for the state to buy testing hemp-detecting gear. The bill (SB 438), which passed unanimously, would provide that a “marijuana testing laboratory may acquire hemp and hemp extract only from certain businesses.” It would also revise requirements for the sale and distribution of hemp extract and ban businesses and food establishments from possessing hemp or hemp extract products deemed “attractive to children.” The measure would also earmark $2 million in state funds for state law enforcement equipment that could detect products with hemp in them during traffic stops.

“House passes bill to allow wrongful death lawsuits for fetuses after emotional debate” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Democrats shared their personal fertility stories and quoted “The Handmaid’s Tale” on the House floor but that wasn’t enough to sway Republicans from voting against a bill to allow wrongful death lawsuits to be filed for fetuses. “It is devastating to lose a pregnancy. I know because I’ve lost three,” said Rep. Allison Tant, who feared frozen embryos could become the subject of civil suits. “We are going to see lawsuits like we’ve never seen. They’re going to go through the roof.” HB 1517 passed with a 79-32 vote following more than an hourlong emotional debate. Republicans argued the bill would fix a glaring hole in the law in circumstances where parents are in an accident and can’t collect damages for losing their unborn child.

“Bill establishing protections for domestic violence victims advances” via Andrew Powell of Florida Politics — Victims of dating and domestic violence could soon have more tools to reach out for help after the Senate Criminal and Civil Justice Appropriations Committee unanimously passed a measure. Boynton Beach Democratic Sen. Lori Berman presented the bill (SB 240) known as the “HAVEN Act.” She explained that the legislation was designed to help victims of violence by establishing an app that allows them to reach law enforcement without the perpetrator knowing. “This bill basically does two things. The first thing is it calls for a feasibility study which would have a web-based 911 system,” Berman said. “It promises quicker response in real time and the real benefit is you don’t have to call 911, so your perpetrator doesn’t realize exactly what’s going on at the time,” Berman said. “We have spoken to FDLE, we have spoken to technical people. They said it is possible, but we are doing it as a feasibility study so that we can have everything in place to move forward with it.”

— EVEN MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“Senate panel gushes over bill that would limit permits for oil drilling near Florida coast” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — Yet another step toward limiting permits for oil drilling, extracting and exploration near the Florida coastline is gaining momentum. The Senate Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government unanimously approved a bill (SB 1300) sponsored by Sen. Corey Simon. It provides “protection to consider certain factors when determining whether the natural resources of certain bodies of water and shore areas are adequately protected from a potential accident or blowout.” The measure now moves to the Senate floor for a full vote. It’s the second time in as many days that legislative action was taken on measures to restrict oil drilling near the Florida coast.

“Businesses harmed by construction projects could get lifeline in Senate bill” via Mitch Perry of Florida Phoenix — Stories of businesses being hurt by local or state government construction projects have become common in Florida in recent years. Last year, the owners of a popular Tampa café went before the Tampa City Council to voice concern about how a long-term construction project in front of their business was “hemorrhaging” its cash reserves, threatening their financial livelihood. That café ended up closing several months later. But that company might have been able to stay afloat if a proposal that advanced in a Florida Senate Committee on Thursday had already been in place. The measure from Orange County Democrat Carlos Guillermo Smith (SB 324) would create a program within the Department of Commerce providing low-interest loans of up to $100,000 for small businesses harmed by prolonged state and local construction projects that directly block access to their establishments. The businesses must show proof of demonstrable loss, including a reduction in revenue from the start date of the construction to the week before they submit an application.

“Bill giving ‘teeth’ to residents of homeowners associations advances ” via Andrew Powell of Florida Politics — A second House panel has advanced a measure that seeks to put more protections in place for property owners who are part of homeowners associations (HOAs). Rep. Juan Porras presented the legislation (HB 983) to the Housing, Agriculture and Tourism Subcommittee. He said the bill would implement measures that would enhance the transparency, accountability and fairness in the operation of HOAs. “The most American bill in this Committee, tackling one of the most unbureaucratic and unrepresented parts of government and that is homeowners associations,” Porras said. “As you all know, I am that homeowner’s association guy. I’ve filed legislation every single year. I represent some of the largest homeowners associations in our state. And I can tell you firsthand the level of corruption and malfeasance that these groups have had.”

“Up on pups: Pet insurance overhaul clears final legislative hurdle” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — A bill that would create a regulatory framework for pet insurance oversight, ensuring consumer protections through marketing regulations, required disclosures and more, has cleared the Legislature with broad support. The Senate swapped Sen. Nick DiCeglie’s bill (SB 1226) for Rep. Kaylee Tuck’s measure (HB 655), passing it on a 36-0 vote. The Senate version had already cleared all three Committee stops by unanimous votes among all present. The House passed its version last week on a 110-0 vote. The measure now awaits DeSantis’ signature and, if signed, it would take effect Jan. 1. The measure would define unfair methods of competition and deceptive acts within pet wellness programs offered by pet insurance agents to include marketing a wellness program as pet insurance; requiring a wellness program to obtain pet insurance; duplicating products or coverage in wellness programs that are also available in pet insurance coverage; misleading advertising of wellness programs; and other provisions ensuring wellness programs are clearly delineated from pet insurance.

— LEG SKED —

Happening today — The Department of Environmental Protection is holding a public meeting: 9 a.m., Marjory Stoneman Douglas Building, Conference Room 137, Department of Environmental Protection, 3900 Commonwealth Boulevard, Tallahassee.

— LOBBY REGS —

New and renewed lobbying registrations:

David Allen, GrayRobinson: Brown & Brown

Brian Ballard, Bradley Burleson, Lenny Curry, Ballard Partners: Linden Airport Services Corporation, Fernandina Wins, Inc., d/b/a No Ethanol Fernandina

Martin Fisher, FGRHUB: Wella

Chelsea Franklin: Teach For America Florida Regions

Matt Puckett, Rutledge Ecenia: Transportation Control Systems

Marc Reichelderfer, Landmarc Strategies: Florida Medical Association

Sydney Ridley, The Southern Group: Advantage Capital Management Corporation

Carlos San Jose, Corcoran Partners: Brevard County Clerk of Courts, In Touch With Communities Around the World, Inc. dba Arts Conservatory for Teens (ACT), Palm Beach County, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Tampa Bay, Florida

— 100 DAYS —

“Supreme Court sides with wrongly deported migrant” via Adam Liptak of The New York Times — The Supreme Court instructed the government to take steps to return a Salvadoran migrant it had wrongly deported to a notorious prison in El Salvador. In an unsigned order, the court stopped short of ordering the return of the migrant, Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, indicating that courts may not have the power to require the executive branch to do so. But the court endorsed part of a trial judge’s order that had required the government to “facilitate and effectuate the return” of Abrego Garcia. “The order properly requires the government to ‘facilitate’ Abrego Garcia’s release from custody in El Salvador and to ensure that his case is handled as it would have been had he not been improperly sent to El Salvador,” the Supreme Court’s ruling said. “The intended scope of the term ‘effectuate’ in the district court’s order is, however, unclear, and may exceed the district court’s authority.”

“Donald Trump directs agencies to quietly repeal regulations — without public notice” via Hassan Ali Kanu of POLITICO — Trump has instructed federal agencies and their assigned DOGE teams to repeal any existing regulations that are inconsistent with his priorities without providing advance notice or going through the traditional public input process. The move accelerates the White House’s sprawling efforts to dismantle the federal regulatory machine, although Trump’s directive to skip the notice-and-comment process will likely face legal challenges. It also may squeeze out contrarian voices — such as civil rights advocates, labor unions and environmentalist groups — from weighing in on the administration’s deregulatory campaign.

“Trump’s pick to oversee public lands withdraws after Jan. 6 criticism surfaces” via Maxine Joselow of The Washington Post — Trump’s pick to lead the Interior Department’s Bureau of Land Management abruptly withdrew her nomination Thursday morning, just as her confirmation hearing began. Kathleen Sgamma, who heads a Denver-based oil and gas industry trade group called the Western Energy Alliance, has “withdrawn from consideration,” Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee Chair Mike Lee said at the outset of the hearing. The reason for Sgamma’s decision was unclear. But it comes after the investigative group Documented released a 2021 letter on Tuesday in which Sgamma wrote that she was “disgusted” by Trump “spreading misinformation” about the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol by a pro-Trump mob. “It was an honor to be nominated by President Trump as Director of the Bureau of Land Management, but unfortunately at this time I need to withdraw my nomination,” Sgamma said in a statement shared by a Lee representative. “I will continue to support President Trump and fight for his agenda to Unleash American Energy in the private sector.”

— MORE D.C. MATTERS —

“This Marco Rubio is unrecognizable” via Mary Ellen Klas of Bloomberg News — El Salvador President Nayib Bukele may have found the best description for Secretary of State Rubio’s new approach to dictatorial regimes: a laughing emoji. After a federal district judge ordered the administration to stop a U.S. flight deporting Venezuelans to his country, Bukele wrote on X, after the flight departed: “Oopsie … Too late.” He added the symbol known as “face with tears of joy.” Rubio reposted it. For many who have watched Rubio’s career, it was wildly incongruous to see him snubbing a U.S. court over immigrants expelled to a brutal prison in a country ruled by an authoritarian.

“FDA reverses course on telework after layoffs and resignations threaten basic operations” via The Associated Press — Weeks after ordering all FDA employees back into the office, the agency is reversing course, allowing some of its most prized staffers to work remotely amid worries that recent layoffs and resignations could jeopardize basic functions, like approving new medicines. An internal email states that FDA leadership is “allowing review staff and supervisors to resume telework” at least twice weekly. The message was sent Tuesday to some of the hundreds of drug reviewers in the FDA. Staffers said a similar policy was communicated to reviewers handling vaccines, biotech drugs, medical devices and tobacco products, although not in writing.

— STATEWIDE —

“Teacher loses job for calling student by preferred name” via Laura Meckler and Lori Rozsa of The Washington Post — A Florida high school teacher lost her job after calling a student by an alternative name without parental permission, sparking community backlash in the conservative birthplace of Moms for Liberty as school officials sought to comply with state law. It’s the first known dismissal resulting from the campaign to shut down recognition of alternative gender identities — a policy piloted by Florida that spread to other Republican states and now has been taken up by the Trump administration. Melissa Calhoun had taught in Brevard County for 11 years when she ran headlong into a state rule that bars school staff from deviating from students’ legal names without written parental permission. The rule applies to students who choose an alternative name because of a change in gender identity, as well as those who might want to use a nickname. In this case, Calhoun was respecting the wishes of a student whose legal name is associated with girls, a person familiar with the situation said.

— ELECTIONS —

First on #FlaPol — “LaVon Bracy Davis resigns from HD 40 to run for late Geraldine Thompson’s Senate seat” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Rep. Bracy Davis has submitted her formal resignation so she can run to replace the late Sen. Thompson. “It has been the honor of a lifetime to serve as the State Representative for Florida’s House District 40,” Bracy Davis wrote in a letter to DeSantis. “Since my first day in office, I have worked tirelessly on behalf of the residents of our district — fighting for quality education, economic opportunity, criminal justice reform, affordable housing, and protecting the right to vote.” Earlier this week, DeSantis called a Special Election to replace Thompson in Senate District 15 after she unexpectedly died in February. A Special Primary was scheduled for June 24, with the Special Election set for Sept. 2 to decide who succeeds Thompson. Bracy Davis’ resignation is effective Sept. 1, a day before the final vote in SD 15. Florida law requires her to resign to run for the office. State law says the irrevocable resignation must be submitted 10 days before qualification begins. The Governor set a qualifying period from April 21 to April 23 at noon, meaning any contender holding a public office must submit their resignation no later than today.

Yoni Anijar tops 100K in HD 100 — Republican Anijar reported raising $102,230 for his House District 100 campaign during the fundraising period that ended March 31. The total includes money raised from donors as well as via candidate loans. “We set out with a goal to put $100,000 in the bank, and that’s exactly what we did,” said Anijar. “I’m honored by the 50 donors who have contributed to our effort, and we will build on this momentum heading into our second quarter fundraising activities. I know this district wants strong leadership for the America First agenda, and I believe I am best equipped to represent our interests in Tallahassee. Our fundraising success reinforces that.”

“‘Making Miami work again’: Emilio González, former City Manager, federal admin, enters Mayor’s race” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — He led Miami’s operations for two years, oversaw the surrounding county’s major airport for longer and served in an administrative position in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Now he’s gunning for the “Magic City’s” top elected post. González, a 68-year-old U.S. Army veteran, is the latest entrant in the increasingly crowded 2025 race for Miami Mayor. He’s pitching himself as the contest’s most qualified candidate and promises to bring “crisis-tested leadership, fiscal discipline and long-overdue transparency to City Hall.” “I didn’t spend over two decades in uniform fighting chaos around the globe just to sit idle while my hometown slips into dysfunction,” González said. “I’ve led in crisis — and I’m ready to fight for taxpayers, for our families, neighborhoods, and for a city that works for everyone — not just the connected few.”

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“‘Shaping a future’: Brian Ehrlich launches campaign for Miami Beach Commission” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — After two decades of living in Miami Beach and serving on several of its Advisory Boards, real estate investor Ehrlich is mounting a bid for the City Commission’s Group 1 seat. He’s running, he said, because he loves Miami Beach and believes it can be better, safer and more prosperous. “I’m committed to a city that’s affordable, inclusive and culturally vibrant — where growth benefits residents,” he said in a statement. “That means holding City Hall accountable, investing in our infrastructure and putting the community first in every decision we make. This is about shaping a future with vision, with pride, and with real results — block by block.” Ehrlich, 44, moved to Miami Beach after earning a master’s degree in public policy from Harvard University. He runs a company today called Paradigm that holds local hospitality interests.

“‘I don’t want ICE knocking on my door’: Fear drives foreign FIU students to silence” via Clara-Sophia Daly of the Miami Herald — As reports of international students being detained, deported or self-deporting continue to spread across the U.S., many at Florida International University are gripped by a growing sense of fear. Organizers are telling students involved in activist activities at FIU that it is in their best interest to stop participation. Others are scrubbing their social media to ensure their digital footprint isn’t problematic. The anxiety is affecting students who are permanent residents as well as student visa holders. One Florida International University student in his early twenties says he is terrified and anxious about the potential impact of the crackdown on political activism at universities. “You can get in trouble for political views that have been deemed un-American,” he said. “The alarms need to be sounded.”

“Broward Schools expects to lose 8,000 more students and $79M next school year” via Amanda Rosa of the Miami Herald — Broward County Public Schools is bracing for severe budget cuts. While student enrollment at Broward County Public Schools has dropped by nearly 38,000 over the last 10 years, staffing numbers hardly fluctuated by comparison. Now, the school district’s financial situation is “out of whack,” said Superintendent Howard Hepburn. In their first meeting to discuss next fiscal year’s budget, School Board members and district staff discussed the possibility of staff reductions in the future to account for the district’s shrinking student population and the resulting loss of funds. The numbers don’t look good: Enrollment is estimated to decrease by about 8,800 students during the 2025-2026 fiscal year, which means a loss of over $79 million in state funding.

“George Pino smelled of alcohol, had ‘bloodshot eyes’ after deadly boat crash, FWC cop says” via David Goodhue and Grethel Aguila of the Miami Herald — Pino, who is facing a felony homicide charge in the boat crash that killed a 17-year-old girl and severely injured her classmate, smelled of alcohol, had ‘bloodshot eyes’ and was disoriented, a Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) officer at the scene said in court records released this week. The officer also said body camera footage capturing his interactions with Pino the night of Sept. 4, 2022, was handed over to the lead FWC investigator — but has since been deleted. FWC officer Julian Gazzola described Pino’s condition to Pino’s defense attorney, Mark Shapiro, and Miami-Dade Assistant State Attorney, Laura Adams, in a deposition filed in the Miami-Dade Circuit Court.

“Lincoln Day gala spotlights PBC Republican gains on voter registrations, Trump ‘golden age’” via Antonio Fins of the Palm Beach Post — Palm Beach County Republicans will gather Friday night at Mar-a-Lago for their annual gala as Trump’s home county eyes topping rival Democrats in voter registrations by next year’s elections. The President, who will arrive in Palm Beach County that evening, will be the yearly Lincoln Day fundraiser’s keynote speaker and budget-cutting adviser Elon Musk is scheduled to be honored with an award. Others who will deliver remarks include U.S. Reps. Brian Mast, Kat Cammack, Jimmy Patronis and Byron Donalds, who last month launched his candidacy for Governor. The Chairs of the state and county parties, Evan Power and Carl A. Cascio, respectively, will speak as well.

“Delray Beach terminates fire rescue driver-engineer in Brightline collision” via Angie DiMichele of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — Delray Beach Fire Rescue driver-engineer David Wyatt has been terminated months after he drove across railroad tracks into the path of an oncoming Brightline train, the city announced. City Manager Terrence Moore decided following an “in-depth administrative investigation” into the Dec. 28 crash, which left 15 people injured — 12 train passengers along with Wyatt and two of his fellow firefighters. Wyatt, 46, was driving a $1 million ladder truck, with Capt. Brian Fiorey and firefighter Joseph Fiumara III as passengers, just before 11 a.m. that morning. On their way to a call of a fire at an apartment building, Wyatt drove over the tracks, despite the lowered gates and flashing red warning lights.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“Then there were 3: Palm Coast Council whittles down candidates for District 3 seat” via Colleen Michele Jones of the Daytona Beach News-Journal — The Palm Coast City Council is making progress to find a successor for Ray Stevens, who resigned his Council seat representing District 3 in late February due to health issues. Three withdrew from a field of 13 candidates and five were interviewed publicly. Of those, the top three vote-getters — Dave Sullivan, Dave Ferguson, and Candace Stevens (no relation to Roy) — will compete for a majority decision of the Council on April 15. That new member will be sworn in on the same day. Council members took turns asking the candidates questions, with each member wanting to know more about the applicants’ stance on several issues facing the city.

“Incoming Palm Bay City Manager promises transparency, priority-setting, economic growth” via Dave Berman of Florida Today — By May 1, Palm Bay will have a new City Manager — Matthew Morton — who recently was selected by the City Council from 114 applicants for the job. Morton will fill the vacancy created by the Palm Bay City Council’s 3-2 vote in November to fire then-City Manager Suzanne Sherman from her $240,772-a-year job. So, what made Morton stand out from the other 113 applicants? Morton has a balance of public-sector and private-sector experience and nonprofit work over the last 25 years. He worked as City Manager of Palm Coast, in Flagler County, and before that as City Administrator in Duvall and Cle Elum, Washington.

“FDEP finds Lakeland’s southwest sewage spill was much larger than first reported. Cleanup cost grows” via Sara-Megan Walsh of the Lakeland Ledger — The state has determined a raw sewage leak first reported as a “foul odor” by Southwest Lakeland residents is substantially larger than first reported, leading to an expanded cleanup effort. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection determined that Lakeland’s wastewater force main break discovered last year near Gateway Boulevard spilled approximately 1.8 million gallons of raw sewage into the wetlands between January 2020 and April 2024. Lakeland Commissioners voted 6-0 on Monday to approve a $2.65 million change order with Bartow-based ACT Environmental and Infrastructure to vastly expand the cleanup of contaminated soil in an undeveloped area north of the Carillon Lakes community. This is the city’s second phase of environmental remediation.

— LOCAL: TB —

“Court orders foreclosure sale of seven Leo Govoni companies at May auction” via Christopher O’Donnell of the Tampa Bay Times — Seven companies owned by Govoni, the Clearwater businessperson accused in court records of taking $100 million from medical trust funds, are going on the block. Pinellas County Circuit Judge Michael F. Andrews ordered the foreclosure sale of the companies identified by a bankruptcy trustee appointed by the court to try and recover money for more than 1,500 disabled and injured individuals whose trust funds were raided. The list includes BCL Aviation, the firm that once owned Govoni’s private jet, and Seaboard Manufacturing, which makes machine parts.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Jacksonville inmate who suffered ‘catastrophic injuries’ involving nine officers dies” via First Coast News — Charles Faggart, 31, died Thursday after being left with “very bad injuries” from an incident Monday inside the Duval County jail involving nine Jacksonville sheriff’s corrections officers, according to his family’s attorney. Faggart, the owner of a Jacksonville food truck called “Chop It Charlie’s,” was identified as the inmate involved in the Monday incident on Wednesday. In a statement provided to First Coast News, his attorney, Belkis Plata, said Faggart suffered “catastrophic injuries” and was on a ventilator. Plata said in a statement Thursday that Faggart was pronounced dead at 2:11 p.m. He has been “brain-dead” since Monday.

“What happens if FSU acquires TMH? UF Health CEO breaks down academic medical center model” via Elena Barrera of the Tallahassee Democrat — It’s been three weeks since the city dropped the bomb that Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare could be on the market if selling the hospital is in the city’s best interest. After requesting a bylaws overhaul to accommodate the hospital’s expansive growth, TMH leaders and several Commissioners said they were “blindsided” by the prospect of a sale, sparking robust conversation on the matter and leading to the ultimate question: What’s going to happen to TMH? While hospital leaders are pushing to keep TMH’s destiny in their own hands, Florida State University wasted no time making its interest in buying the hospital known.

“Even after resignation, Scott Yenor’s comments haunt other UWF Trustees during confirmation process” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Yenor may have resigned as the University of West Florida’s (UWF) Board of Trustees Chair, but his controversial nomination still haunts colleagues. The Senate Higher Education Appropriations Committee advanced three other appointees of DeSantis to UWF’s Board of Trustees. But all had to answer for votes to elevate Yenor to Board Chair at the school despite all saying they did not know his history of misogynistic and bigoted remarks. “I find it very hard to believe that these individuals were not aware of what these comments were given how highly publicized they were,” said Sen. Carlos Guillermo Smith. “Ultimately, at the end of the day, if you don’t stand for something, then you’ll fall for anything.”

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Could school zone cameras return in Manatee? Some officials want them back” via Victoria Villanueva-Marquez of the Bradenton Herald — The School Board of Manatee County is asking for the return of a controversial school zone speed camera program that county officials recently ended. In a March 24 letter to the Manatee County Commission, School Board Chair Chad Choate III urged county Commissioners to bring the cameras back in a limited capacity — requesting that they only operate during school zone hours. In November, the county began to use dozens of cameras to help deputies issue tickets to anyone driving 10 miles per hour over the speed limit in school zones. Six months later, County Commissioners got rid of the program after drivers racked up $5.5 million in fines and residents complained that it was a “money grab.”

“Bradenton Police Chief deposition may contradict her statements about accident” via Chris Anderson of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune — Bradenton Police Chief Melanie Bevan has denied she backed over a woman carrying a young child after a local parade six years ago, saying “my car never moved” from its spot in a bank parking lot. However, another statement she made casts doubt on that assertion. According to court records, Bevan was behind the wheel of a new Ford Explorer police vehicle on April 27, 2019, when she backed into Rita Bonnett after the DeSoto Heritage parade in Bradenton, causing her to fall and suffer a traumatic brain injury serious enough to render her a “bystander in life.” Bonnett was carrying her 4-year-old daughter at the time.

“Tampa Electric’s Manatee Viewing Center is one of the top free attractions in America” via Andrew Harlan of I Love the Burg — Looking for a unique adventure this Winter? Head to Tampa Electric’s Big Bend Power Station in Apollo Beach — just a short drive from St. Pete — to experience one of Florida’s most extraordinary wildlife spectacles. From November through April, the Manatee Viewing Center transforms into a sanctuary for these gentle “sea cows,” making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers. Not to brag, but the Manatee Viewing Center was named one of America’s top 10 free attractions by USA Today. Why do manatees flock to this location? The Big Bend Power Station circulates water from Tampa Bay for cooling purposes and returns it warm, offering the perfect refuge for manatees seeking warmth as temperatures drop. Witnessing these iconic creatures up close in their natural habitat is an unmissable opportunity.

— TOP OPINION —

“A fiscally responsible approach to K-12 funding and flexibility in Florida” via Danny Burgess for Florida Politics — As the one responsible for overseeing the Senate’s Pre-K-12 budget, clarification is needed regarding our fiscally sound plan.

This balanced budget reduces state spending while making unprecedented investments: nearly $1 billion more for public schools and scholarships, plus over 1.5 billion annually for teacher raises.

To better align funding with costs, we’ve adjusted payments for advanced courses (AP/IB/AICE). Instead of double funding for passing exams, districts now receive the initial $852 plus $426 upon exam success — sufficient for tests and bonuses.

The remaining funds stay with districts, offering flexibility for teacher raises or other needs, ensuring continued robust support for advanced learning and our public schools.

— OPINIONS —

“Trump’s big move: It wasn’t bungling. It wasn’t 4D chess. It was being flexible enough to get what he wanted” via Byron York of the Washington Examiner — After a week of intense tariff maneuvers, Trump implemented a dramatic new trade landscape: a staggering 125% tariff on Chinese imports, a 10% global baseline tariff, and specific duties on steel, aluminum, and autos, while pausing further “reciprocal” hikes for 90 days. Paradoxically, global markets reacted with relief that the measures weren’t even harsher. Trump attributed his partial pullback to market “yippiness,” particularly in bonds, citing the need for “flexibility.” Whether strategic genius or improvisation, the result is significant: Trump has imposed historically high tariffs, retaining leverage with the ongoing 10% global duty to compel negotiations, while isolating China with severe measures potentially palatable even to some Democrats.

“We shouldn’t rely on markets to tame Trump” via Nate Silver of the Silver Bulletin — Dramatic market swings, triggered by Trump’s tariff rollercoaster, highlight the immense power one individual now wields over the economy’s expected future value. While stocks jumped 10% following a partial pause on new tariffs, relief seems precarious given the remaining 10% global baseline, an escalated China fight, and sheer unpredictability. Talk of a “Trump put” – the idea that market tantrums will force his hand – is dubious; markets aren’t strategic actors and the risks, including a potential recession (still pegged near 60% probability), remain dangerously high. This volatility underscores the peril of relying on market reactions, rather than stable policy or constitutional checks, to manage unprecedented executive actions impacting global trade.

“A key faction of the Republican Party wants you to be happy with less stuff” via David French of The New York Times — A powerful faction on the right, driven by traditionalist Christians, populist economists, and postliberal academics, is actively pushing to dismantle free trade and reverse globalization, aiming for a return to a 1950s-style manufacturing economy. This movement, reflected in Trump’s aggressive trade policies, deliberately seeks slower growth and higher prices, believing it will restore faith, family, and masculinity supposedly eroded by consumerism and “laptop jobs.” They reject the “GDP fetish,” prioritizing perceived cultural virtue over economic efficiency. This radical attempt to re-engineer the economy ignores the broad prosperity free markets delivered and risks punishing working families with higher costs – a cruel price hike disguised as cultural restoration.

“What do you tell a college student graduating into this America?” via Frank Bruni of The New York Times — It’s a situation suffused with bitter ironies: Those students have often been caricatured and vilified for not seeing enough good in America — for focusing on its betrayals rather than its ideals — and now they’re watching its leader betray those ideals daily, hourly, with a shrug or a smirk or, at least metaphorically, a cackle. The world is always heaving beneath our feet. We’re the beneficiaries or casualties of its shape at a given moment. But is that what I’m supposed to tell a young woman trying to figure out her place and her plan? What will this season’s college commencement speakers say? I’m baffled. I’m also selfishly interested — maybe there are lines in their scripts I can crib. By what political or psychological sleight of hand will they predict a bright future after a spell of darkness? Will they be able to dance around all these chilling omens on a day when they’re supposed to perform an oratorical jig?

“AG’s flawed scheming against Monique Worrell is exposed” via Scott Maxwell of the Orlando Sentinel — Uthmeier made a wild accusation against Worrell in an apparent attempt to lay groundwork for removing her from office as his former boss, DeSantis, did two years ago — only for the Sentinel to learn that Uthmeier hadn’t shared all the facts or had some of them just flat-out wrong. Uthmeier took to social media to accuse Worrell of trying to whittle down her caseload by enacting a “blanket” policy that “put Floridians at risk” and to vow that he would “use every tool available” to stop her. What Uthmeier apparently didn’t know was that the policy Uthmeier cited was one Worrell had adopted from a neighboring State Attorney, a GOP ally of DeSantis who enacted it years ago.

“Making Florida citrus great again, one tree at a time” via Sen. Ben Albritton for the Tampa Bay Times — Florida citrus provides over $6.9 billion in economic impact and employs tens of thousands of Floridians across the state. Citrus matters. To those growers left in the business, hear me when I say, you are not forgotten, you are not alone, and the Florida Senate is running to this fight. I know the challenges you face all too well. As a fourth-generation citrus grower, I face them myself. Greening, canker, hurricanes, and foreign competition have wreaked havoc on our industry; there is no hiding the fact that Florida citrus is on the verge of a full-scale catastrophe. We simply can’t let that happen to Florida’s signature crop. We will find innovative solutions to the problems that have plagued us for years. We will lead the revitalization of Florida’s citrus industry. In fact, previous investments in research have already yielded significant results. Growers today have a better understanding of how to fight greening than five years ago, bringing hope to the entire industry.

“Bill could open the door to civil lawsuits for abortions, exodus of OB/GYNs” via Kara Goss for Florida Politics — Florida’s anti-abortion Legislature continues its assault on reproductive freedom with SB 1284/HB 1517. While claiming to help grieving mothers recover damages – something already possible under current law – these bills actually target abortion access. They dangerously open the door to civil lawsuits for monetary damages against doctors, family, friends, and clergy who help someone obtain care, mirroring weaponized tactics seen in Texas and Arizona. Pushed by the Senator behind the extreme six-week ban, this deceptive legislation will intimidate providers, drive OB/GYNs from Florida, isolate patients, and potentially impact IVF with its broad “unborn child” definition. Their ultimate goal is clear: abolish abortion entirely, ignoring the will of Floridians.

“Support a legislative IOTA solution – ensure a sustainable program” via Scott Jenkins for Florida Politics — A program designed decades ago by bankers and attorneys to fund legal aid through nominal interest on lawyer trust accounts is now under threat. In 2023, The Florida Bar mandated a dramatic interest rate hike, swelling Funding Florida Legal Aid’s income from ~$15 million to $280 million annually. This windfall, far exceeding “nominal” interest upheld by courts, now reportedly funds lobbying and lawsuits against businesses, diverting from the original mission. This unsustainable, mandated rate increase unfairly burdens banks and jeopardizes the very program it funds. Legislation (HB 173/SB 498) seeks to restore a reasonable, sustainable rate, preserving vital legal aid services. Swift passage is urged to ensure this critical program’s long-term viability.

— WEEKEND TV —

ABC Action News Full Circle with Paul LaGrone on Channel 10 WFTS: Speaker Daniel Perez on competing tax cut plans (sales vs. property), Bill Dendy from Raymond James on presidential tariffs’ impact on retirement savings, and Dr. Susan MacManus on the history and potential retraction of congressional tariff authority.

Facing South Florida with Jim DeFede on CBS 4 in Miami: The Sunday show provides viewers with an in-depth look at politics in South Florida and other issues affecting the region.

In Focus with Allison Walker on Bay News 9/CF 13: A discussion of financial literacy and what resources and education are available to help people manage their finances better. Joining Walker are Winter Haven Seat 4 Commissioner Brad Dantzler and United Way of Florida President and CEO Melissa Nelson.

Political Connections on Bay News 9 in Tampa/St. Pete and Political Connections on CF 13 in Orlando: The weekly Sunday show is now a joint weeknight show airing Monday through Friday at 7 p.m.

The Usual Suspects on WCTV-Tallahassee/Thomasville (CBS) and WJHG-Panama City (NBC): Pollster Steve Vancore and Feeding Florida CEO Robin Safley.

This Week in Jacksonville with Kent Justice on Channel 4 WJXT: Michael Corrigan, CEO of Visit Jacksonville; Cindy Pearson, Duval County Public Schools Board Member for District 3; and Michael Arkush, author of the new book “THE GOLF 100,” ranking the greatest golfers of all time.

This Week in South Florida with Glenna Milberg on Local 10 WPLG: Milberg speaks with Broward County Schools Superintendent Dr. Howard Hepburn and Miami-Dade County Schools Superintendent Dr. Jose Dotres about how legislation being debated in Tallahassee may impact their districts.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

What Kathy Mears is reading — “Annual White House Christmas ornament honors state dinner culinary diplomacy” via Darlene Superville of The Associated Press — The art of culinary diplomacy, practiced by Presidents at White House state dinners for more than 150 years, is the theme of this year’s official White House Christmas ornament. Unveiled on Thursday by the White House Historical Association, the ornament’s design features the red china plate of Ronald Reagan’s administration on one side and the gold-rimmed china plate of Bill Clinton’s on the other. First issued in 1981, the annual ornament typically features the Presidents in their order of service. Last year’s was a tribute to Jimmy Carter in the shape of an anchor to recognize his service in the Navy. But the ornament is sometimes used to highlight significant White House anniversaries or occasions, said association President Stewart McLaurin. For example, the ornament in 2000 highlighted the 200th anniversary of the White House. Next year will mark America’s 250th birthday.

“Streaming ratings: ‘Moana 2’ makes a big splash with Disney+ premiere” via Rick Porter of The Hollywood Reporter — Moana has been the most streamed movie in the United States in each of the past two years. It might have some competition this year — from its sequel. Moana 2, which had its streaming premiere on March 12 on Disney+, shot to the top of the streaming rankings for the week of March 10-16. The movie had just under 2 billion minutes of viewing time, giving it the highest single-week total for any feature film on a streaming platform in 2025. (Netflix’s “Back in Action” had the previous high of 1.54 billion minutes in January.) Moana also returned to the movie rankings after two weeks outside the top 10 with 223 million minutes.

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Happy birthday to Rep. Paula Stark and our friend Chris Carmody of GrayRobinson. Betsy Collins, Dr. Lance DeHaven-Smith, Tom McNicholas, and Chris Steinocher are also celebrating today.

___

Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.

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Dentists still hold sway in matters involving fluoride and public health in Miami-Dade, but a supermajority of voters think water fluoridation is dangerous and prefer candidates who oppose it, new polling shows.

A survey from The American Promise, a Tallahassee-based public research nonprofit associated with GOP consultant Alex Alvarado, recently found that 91% of Miami-Dade voters believe it’s important that county officials consult dental health professionals when making decisions about fluoridation. Of them, 3 in 4 think it’s “very important” to do so.

But while 82% of dentists support water fluoridation and another 10% “somewhat support it,” according to the American Dental Association’s Health Policy Institute, the poll results showed an apparent disconnect between that and voter sentiment in Miami-Dade.

Sixty-one percent of respondents said they believe water fluoridation poses health risks, with more than a third of those thinking so saying they were sure the practice is dangerous. A nearly identical share of respondents (60%) said they would be more likely to support a local candidate for public office who prioritizes removing fluoride from the public water supply.

Pollsters surveyed 502 likely voters online. The poll had a 4-percentage-point margin of error.

Miami-Dade Commissioners voted 8-2 last week to remove cavity-preventing fluoride from the county’s tap water within 30 days, ending a program that has existed locally since the 1950s.

Supporters of the change proposed by Commissioner Rob Gonzalez, including Florida Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo, cited studies linking fluoride consumption to bone damage and lower IQ levels in early childhood development.

Opponents argued that the concentration of fluoride in the county’s water is too low to hurt people and stressed its health benefits, particularly for poorer residents.

Levine Cava has since said she may veto the measure. On Monday, she hosted a roundtable discussion with health professionals endorsing fluoridation as a safe, proven way to aid the oral well-being of residents.

The American Promise poll found 69% of Miami-Dade voters are aware of the county’s water fluoridation program. And Levine Cava’s support of it doesn’t appear to be too politically damaging; 61% of voters hold positive opinions of her — a larger share than for Gov. Ron DeSantis (58%) and President Donald Trump (52%).

The new poll both comports and conflicts with a separate survey conducted this month by Democratic consulting firms EDGE Communications and MDW Communications, which have worked on Levine Cava’s campaigns. That poll found that 89% of Miami-Dade residents trust dentists on fluoridation, which has a net approval in the county of +17.

Notably, while 47.5% of respondents to the EDGE/MDW poll said they support fluoridation and 30.6% said they oppose it, more than 1 in 5 of those surveyed (22%) reported being undecided.

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A second House panel has advanced a measure that seeks to put more protections in place for property owners who are part of homeowners associations (HOAs).

Miami Republican Rep. Juan Porras presented the legislation (HB 983) to the Housing, Agriculture and Tourism Subcommittee. He said the bill would implement measures that would enhance the transparency, accountability and fairness in the operation of HOAs.

“The most American bill in this committee, tackling one of the most unbureaucratic and unrepresented parts of government, and that is homeowners associations,” Porras said.

“As you all know, I am that homeowner’s association guy. I’ve filed legislation every single year. I represent some of the largest homeowners associations in our state. And I can tell you firsthand the level of corruption and malfeasance that these groups have had.”

Porras explained that the bill attaches the much needed “teeth” to some laws that have been passed in prior years.

“It allows for local law enforcement agencies, including our Sheriffs, to investigate, inspect and audit into these homeowners associations,” Porras said.

“For those of you who weren’t aware, in the past, they have not had the ability to come into these associations. They can only investigate for certain crimes such as wire fraud, and check fraud. But they have not had all the tools to their advantage, which is why some of these groups have left unchecked for so many years.”

The bill also has disclosure requirements for Realtors, to ensure they are allowing for all documents to be shared with potential buyers before they go into closing. It further amends existing law to ensure that homeowners have more opportunity to get rid of their boards if they so choose.

One amendment was adopted, which Porras explained would align the legislation with the existing condo statutes.

“This amendment prohibits the use of nominating committees in homeowners associations. It aligns the statute with the condominium statutes. Also in many cases, these nominating committees have barred people from running for the homeowner associations boards,” Porras said. “We want to ensure if someone is willing to be in charge of their association, that there’s nothing that will limit them.”

Boca Raton Republican Rep. Peggy Gossett-Seidman , the committee Vice Chair, thanked Porras for bringing the bill forward.

“I’d like to say thank you on behalf of my district, which is replete with HOAs. Some of them are tuning in today to see this bill pass through, hopefully, and so from Boca, the whole shoutout is thank you. This will resolve a lot of ongoing issues there,” Gossett-Seidman said.

Miami Republican Rep. Vicki Lopez also took the opportunity to thank Porras for the legislation.

“This is your third year fighting on behalf of the rights of homeowners, against what we now see is an incredibly corrupt system in many cases, and so I’m so proud to support you as you continue to lead the charge in the House for our homeowners that are involved in HOAs,” Lopez said.

During his close, Porras expanded on the feedback he has gotten on this issue.

“I get a lot of calls and a lot of emails in my office primarily about this same issue, and I’d love to say it’s in Miami, but it’s absolutely not. Just as Vice Chair Gossett-Seidman said, there are homeowner associations across our state. Millions of people live in these associations with little to no recourse, and with absolutely no oversight.

Porras said that for many years, homeowners have had no one standing up for them, and encouraged any of those people having issues to reach out.

“For the history of our state’s existence, we have had regulations for all sorts of areas, for condominiums, for mobile homes. But the grand majority of people that live in these homeowners associations have had nowhere to turn to, nobody to talk to,” Porras said.

“That’s why my office and I, obviously having some of the largest ones in the state, we address these issues, but we also act as that network for everyone else. So, if any of you ever have any issues with these homeowner associations, I may not be an attorney, but I play a pretty good one on TV.”

The bill has one last committee stop at the House Judiciary Committee.

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