– Freezing time. The term “fertility wealth gap” typically refers to how income and socioeconomic factors impact fertility rates and access to reproductive health care.
However, a recently published book argues that there’s another fertility-related wealth gap to consider: the one that’s developing between men and women as a result of the popularization of egg freezing.
In The Mother Code, journalist Ruthie Ackerman grapples with her own conflicting feelings around motherhood and, ultimately, her decision to have a child in a way and at an age that goes against societal convention. On the one hand, she celebrates the scientific breakthroughs that allow her to build her family. On the other, she explores the complex world of Instagram-friendly fertility startups which breezily promise women that, in exchange for $15,000 – $20,000 (the average cost of one egg freezing cycle in most major US cities), they can “have it all,” at any time they want, as she puts it. “Young women are forced to choose between freezing their eggs to give themselves a fertility ‘insurance policy’ and saving for retirement,” she writes. While not yet a mainstream benefit, some companies do cover egg freezing, as do some states. There are often caveats to the latter, however, such as coverage not applying to women freezing eggs for social or elective reasons.
Demand for egg freezing in the US is soaring, with the Society for Assisted Reproduction Technology reporting a 39.2% year on year increase in cycles in 2023. Also on the rise are sperm-freezing startups, offering men the opportunity to preserve their fertility—often via at-home kits—for a fraction of the cost of their female peers. (The process costs anywhere between $500 and $4000 depending on the company or clinic.) Nevertheless, biology means that fertility preservation is a more pressing issue for women, bringing with it a significant financial, emotional and physical cost: one egg freezing cycle lasts around two weeks and involves the daily injection of hormones followed by an egg retrieval procedure. Depending on the number of eggs collected, some women undergo multiple cycles. “Young women are bearing the brunt of the financial burden to be able to have children later in life, even though men benefit from starting families later, too,” writes Ackerman.
It’s an issue I’m familiar with—as are my single girlfriends. All in our early to mid thirties, egg freezing is a frequent topic of conversation. For those who want children, not doing it can feel irresponsible in an age where we’re told by many fertility companies that securing our future family is “easier than ever.” And yet, egg freezing is no guarantee of a pregnancy in years to come and its price tag makes it inaccessible to many women who would like the option. For those of us who go ahead (as I did), the relative peace of mind it brings is mixed with resentment that we have to drain our savings accounts to make it happen. (In addition to the upfront costs, clinics charge around $500 to $1000 per year for egg storage). I flew from New York to freeze my eggs in my native England where medical costs are substantially lower. I paid about £5000 (approximately $6700) for one cycle.
What’s the solution? “Companies need to step up with fertility benefits,” Ackerman tells me. “States need to step up. Insurance companies need to step up.” Let’s hope this happens soon so that women no longer have to choose between financial stability and their future families.
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ALSO IN THE HEADLINES
– Success for Swiatek. Polish tennis playerIga Swiatek won the women’s single final at Wimbledon on Saturday, beating out Amanda Anisimova, the youngest American woman to make it to the Wimbledon final since Serena Williams, in a decisive 6-0, 6-0 victory. Associated Press
– A new safety program in Germany. Multiple German cities have begun offering night cab voucher programs for women, offering them €10 coupons to ensure they have a safe ride home. The initiative is intended to combat rising rates of violence against women in Germany. In 2023, crimes against women in the country increased in all categories, with sexual offenses surging by more than 6%. Bloomberg
– Trump has Bondi’s back. President Trump defended Attorney General Pam Bondi on Saturday amid backlash from some of his supporters over her handling of the circumstances surrounding Jeffrey Epstein’s death. He posted on Truth Social that Bondi was doing a “FANTASTIC JOB” and that the administration’s time should not be wasted on the case. Reuters
– Tragedy at Camp Mystic. The federal government previously granted Camp Mystic requests to remove buildings from government flood maps, according to recently reviewed documents and data. At the behest of the all-girl’s camp, FEMA removed more than a dozen buildings from a designated floodplain area in 2013, 2019, and 2020, leading to the elimination of federal requirements to build in certain ways and obtain flood insurance. Over two dozen campers and the camp’s owner have died in the Texas flash floods. NPR
MOVERS AND SHAKERS
Coca-Cola Beverages Florida, LLC, the sixth largest Coca-Cola bottler in the United States, promoted Karla Radtke to senior vice president, human resources and administration. She most recently served as vice president, chief of staff to the CEO.
Prisma by Mediaocean, an omnichannel advertising tech company, announced the promotion of Stephanie Dorman to COO. She most recently served as chief customer officer at the company.
ON MY RADAR
Karyn Tomlinson’s winding road to acclaim: from borrowing $25k for her ‘grandma chic’ restaurant to winning the historic James Beard Award Fortune
How 3 Muslim sisters helped change the rules of American women’s wrestling NPR
Megan Stalter is reinventing the rom-com heroine TIME
PARTING WORDS
“I was always under the impression that I had to be miserable to make good music. But I don’t think you have to torture yourself in order to make something good.”
— Singer and actress Reneé Rapp on misconceptions about songwriting
This is the web version of MPW Daily, a daily newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang doesn’t foresee a sudden spike of AI-related layoffs, but that doesn’t mean the technology won’t drastically change the job market—or even create new roles like robot tailors.
The jobs that will be the most resistant to AI’s creeping effect will be those that consist of more than just routine tasks, Huang said during an interview with podcast host Joe Rogan this week.
“If your job is just to chop vegetables, Cuisinart’s gonna replace you,” Huang said.
On the other hand, some jobs, such as radiologists, may be safe because their role isn’t just about taking scans, but rather interpreting those images to diagnose people.
“The image studying is simply a task in service of diagnosing the disease,” he said.
Huang allowed that some jobs will indeed go away, although he stopped short of using the drastic language from others like Geoffrey Hinton a.k.a. “the Godfather of AI” and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, both of whom have previously predicted massive unemployment thanks to the improvement of AI tools.
Yet, the potential, AI-dominated job market Huang imagines may also add some new jobs, he theorized. This includes the possibility that there will be a newfound demand for technicians to help build and maintain future AI assistants, Huang said, but also other industries that are harder to imagine.
“You’re gonna have robot apparel, so a whole industry of—isn’t that right? Because I want my robot to look different than your robot,” Huang said. “So you’re gonna have a whole apparel industry for robots.”
The idea of AI-powered robots dominating jobs once held by humans may sound like science fiction, and yet some of the world’s most important tech companies are already trying to make it a reality.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk has made the company’s Optimus robot a central tenet of its future business strategy. Just last month, Musk predicted money will no longer exist in the future and work will be optional within the next 10 to 20 years thanks to a fully fledged robotic workforce.
AI is also advancing so rapidly that it already has the potential to replace millions of jobs. AI can adequately complete work equating to about 12% of U.S. jobs, according to a Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) report from last month. This represents about 151 million workers representing more than $1 trillion in pay, which is on the hook thanks to potential AI disruption, according to the study.
Even Huang’s potentially new job of AI robot clothesmaker may not last. When asked by Rogan whether robots could eventually make apparel for other robots, Huang replied: “Eventually. And then there’ll be something else.”
After two decades of climbing the corporate ladder at companies ranging from ABC, ESPN, and Charter Communications (commonly known as Spectrum), Timm Chiusano quit it all to become a content creator.
He wasn’t just walking away from high titles, but a high salary, too. In his peak years, Chiusano made $600,000 to $800,000 annually. But in June of 2024, after giving a 12-week notice, he “responsibility fired himself” from his corporate job as VP of production and creative services at Charter.
He did it all to help others navigate the challenges of a workplace, and appreciate the most mundane parts of life on TikTok.
most people are posting their 2024 recaps; these are a few of my favorite moments from the year that was, but i need to start reintroducing myself too i dont have a college degree, no one in my life knew that until i was 35 when i eventually got my foot in the door in my early 20’s after a few years of substitute teaching and part time jobs, i thought for sure i had found the career path of my dreams in live sports production i didn’t think i had a chance of surviving that first college football season but i busted my ass, stuck around and got promoted 5 times in 5 years then i met a girl in Las Vegas, got married in 7 months, and freaked out about my career that had me travelling 36 weeks a year i had to find a more stable “desk job”, i was scared shitless that i was pigeonholed and the travel would eventually destroy my marriage i crafted a narative for espn arguing they needed me on their marketing team because of my unique perspective coming from the production side i got rejected, but kept trying and a year i got that job the 7 years with espn were incredible, but also exhausting and raised all kinds of questions about corporate america, toxic situations, and capitalism in general why was i borderline heart attack stressed so often when i could see that my ideas were literally generating 2,000 times the money that i was getting paid? in 2012 i had a kid and in 2013 i got the biggest job of my career to reinvent how to produce 20,000 commercials a year for small business it took 12 rounds of interviews, a drug test i somehow passed, and a background check that finally made me tell my wife of 8 years that i didnt have a college degree they brought me in the thursday before my first day and told me what i told grace in that clip the next decade was an insane blur; i saw everything one would ever see in their career from the perspective of an executive at a fortune 100 i started making tiktoks, kinda blacked out at some point in 2019 and responsibly fired myself in 2024 to see what i might be capable of on my own with all the skills i picked up along my career journey now the mission is pay what i know forward, and see if i can become the mr rogers of corporate america cc: @grace beverley @Ryan Holiday @Subway Oracle
What started as short-video vlogs on just about anything in 2020 (reviews on protein bars, sushi, and sneakers) later transitioned to videos on growing up, and dealing with life’s challenges, like coming to terms when you have a toxic boss. Today, his platform on TikTok has over 1 million followers.
With the help of going viral from his “loop” format where videos end and seamlessly circle back to the beginning, he began making more videos as a side-hustle on top of his day-to-day tasks in the office.
“How can I get people to be smarter and more comfortable about their careers in ways that are gonna help on a day-to-day basis?” Chiusano told Fortune.
Today, he could go by many titles: former vice president at a Fortune 100 company, motivational speaker, dad, content creator, or as he labels himself, the Mister Rogers of Corporate America.
Just as the late public television icon helped kids navigate the complexities of childhood, Chiusano wants to help young adults think about how to approach their careers and their potential to make an impact.
“Mister Rogers is the greatest of all time in his space. I will never get to that level of impact. But it’s an easy way to describe what I’m trying to do, and it consistently gives me a goal to strive for,” he said. “There are some parallels here with the quirkiness.”
Firing himself after 25 years in the corporate world
Even with years in corporate, Chiusano doesn’t resemble the look of a typical buttoned-up executive. Today, he has more of a relaxed Brooklyn dad attire, with a sleeve of tattoos and a confidence to blend in with any trendy middle aged man in Soho. During our interview, he showed off one of the first tattoos he got: two businessmen shaking hands, a reference to Radiohead’s OK Computer album.
“This is a dope ass Monday in your 40s,” began one of his videos.
It consisted of Chiusano doing everyday things such as eating leftovers, going to the gym, training for the NYC marathon, taking out the trash, dropping his daughter off at school, a rehearsal for a Ted Talk, eating lunch with his wife, and brand deal meetings. Though the content sounds pretty normal, that’s the point.
“The reason why I fired myself in the first place was to be here,” he says in the video while picking his daughter up from school.
Today, Chiusano spends his days making content on navigating workplace culture, public speaking, brand deals, brand partnerships, executive coaching, writing a book, and the most important job: being a dad to his 13-year-old daughter Evelyn.
“I’m basically flat [in salary] to where I was, and this is everything I could ever want in the world,” he said. “The ability to send my kid to the school she’s been going to, eat sushi takeout almost as much as I’d like, and do nice things for my wife.”
In fact, when sitting inside one of his favorite New York City spots, Lure Fishbar, he keeps getting stopped by regulars who know him by name. He points out that one of his favorite interviews he filmed here was with legendary filmmaker Ken Burns.
Advice to Gen Z
In a time where Gen Z has been steering to more unconventional paths, like content creation or skill trades rather than just a 9-to-5 office job, Chiusano opens up a lens to what life looks like when deciding to be present rather than always looking for what’s next—a mistake he said he made in his 20s.
Instead, he wants to teach the younger generation to build skills for as long as you can, but “if you are unhappy, that’s a very different conversation.”
“I think some people will make themselves more unhappy because they feel like that’s what’s expected of a situation,” he said.
“I would love to be able to empower your generation more, to be like somebody’s gonna have to be the head of HR at that super random company to put cool standards and practices in place for better work-life balance for the employees.”
For Mark Zuckerberg, the most significant creation from his two years at Harvard University wasn’t the precursor to a global social network, but a prank website that nearly got him expelled.
The Meta CEO said in a 2017 commencement address at his alma mater that the controversial site, Facemash, was “the most important thing I built in my time here” for one simple reason: it led him to his wife, Priscilla Chan.
“Without Facemash I wouldn’t have met Priscilla, and she’s the most important person in my life,” Zuckerberg said during the speech.
In 2003, Zuckerberg, then a sophomore, created Facemash by hacking into Harvard’s online student directories and using the photos to create a site where users could rank students’ attractiveness. The site went viral, but it was quickly shut down by the university. Zuckerberg was called before Harvard’s Administrative Board, facing accusations of breaching security, violating copyrights, and infringing on individual privacy.
“Everyone thought I was going to get kicked out,” Zuckerberg recalled in his speech. “My parents came to help me pack. My friends threw me a going-away party.”
It was at this party, thrown by friends who believed his expulsion was imminent, where he met Chan, another Harvard undergraduate. “We met in line for the bathroom in the Pfoho Belltower, and in what must be one of the all time romantic lines, I said: ‘I’m going to get kicked out in three days, so we need to go on a date quickly,’” Zuckerberg said.
Chan, who described her now-husband to The New Yorker as “this nerdy guy who was just a little bit out there,” went on the date with him. Zuckerberg did not get expelled from Harvard after all, but he did famously drop out the following year to focus on building Facebook.
While the 2010 film The Social Network portrayed Facemash as a critical stepping stone to the creation of Facebook, Zuckerberg himself has downplayed its technical or conceptual importance.
“And, you know, that movie made it seem like Facemash was so important to creating Facebook. It wasn’t,” he said during his commencement speech. But he did confirm that the series of events it set in motion—the administrative hearing, the “going-away” party, the line for the bathroom—ultimately connected him with the mother of his three children.
Chan, for her part, went on to graduate from Harvard in 2007, taught science, and then attended medical school at the University of California, San Francisco, becoming a pediatrician.
She and Zuckerberg got married in 2012, and in 2015, they co-founded the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, a philanthropic organization focused on leveraging technology to address major world challenges in health, education, and science. Chan serves as co-CEO of the initiative, which has pledged to give away 99% of the couple’s shares in Meta Platforms to fund its work.
You can watch the entirety of Zuckerberg’s Harvard commencement speech below:
For this story, Fortune journalists used generative AI as a research tool. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing.
Politics8 years ago