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Term Sheet Next: GV’s Sangeen Zeb on investing in AI unicorns like Harvey, Thinking Machines, and Op

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Sangeen Zeb grew up in Omaha, Nebraska, psychologically wrapped in Warren Buffett’s legend. 

“I knew what investing in stocks was at a comically young age, hilariously young,” said Zeb. “I’m eight, my family has no money, and the local news is on: ‘Warren Buffett’s the richest man in the world, and he lives here.’ How did he make his money? Was it chemicals? Is he an inventor? Is it real estate? No, he bought stocks.”

Zeb, decades later, isn’t buying stocks, but he is an investor: Zeb joined Google Ventures (GV) in 2021 and is a general partner at the firm, investing in AI and enterprise companies. 

“The most humbling thing is that, no matter how good I am at this job, I will never be the most famous investor from my small hometown,” Zeb jokes. “That brings me down a notch.”

His investments include some of the moment’s most sought-after (and hyped) startups, including OpenEvidence (last valued at $3.5 billion), Harvey (last valued at $5 billion), and Thinking Machines (valued at $12 billion after its seed fundraise). Zeb takes a four-pronged approach when looking at AI startups. You can frame them as questions. The first two are simple: Can the company be big and can that founder actually execute? The next two are more existential. He always asks himself: “If this person fails, would I turn around and hand them a check to go do something else the next day?” And, then, in recognition of just how fast-moving AI is at this point: Can these founders keep pace with the rate of technological change?

“I remember someone once asking me [regarding] Harvey: Is it a land grab?” Zeb told Fortune. “And I said: there’s no land. They’re running on lava. They know the models are changing underneath them, the way we’re interacting with software is changing. Soon, software will be talking to other software… [At Harvey], they were always hyper-aware of all this. They were saying: ‘We have to move faster. We have to push the pace.’”

I asked Zeb, who also serves on the board of the vibe coding platform Vercel, how he feels about the stratospheric valuations (some for extremely early-stage companies like Thinking Machines). 

“I do actually understand why valuations are so high—there is scarcity,” he said. “If you look at a few companies, they’re growing like nothing we’ve ever seen. But there are only six of them. So that’s part of the reason we push on these valuations. Even the model companies in the news they’re also growing like nothing we’ve ever seen. We benchmark them against the Mag 7 companies, and we’ve never seen anything like it.”

Term Sheet asked Zeb the seminal question of this series: What’s next?

“The way we think about models will evolve,” said Zeb. “The way that the second generation of model companies are built, I think they’re going to require things beyond scaling and compute. And I do think we’re hitting the limitation on getting the outcomes we want in terms of intelligence… The next set of models is going to advance us beyond large language models.”

Term Sheet Podcast…This week, on the Term Sheet Podcast, we have Supabase’s Paul Copplestone! Paul knows a thing or two about running a fast-growing company: We last connected with Paul when Supabase raised its $200 million Series D, at a $2 billion valuation. Paul stopped by Term Sheet to talk about building an “egoless” company culture, why he likes hiring founders, and how being from New Zealand has impacted his perspective as an entrepreneur. Listen and watch here.

See you tomorrow,

Allie Garfinkle
X:
@agarfinks
Email: alexandra.garfinkle@fortune.com
Submit a deal for the Term Sheet newsletter here.

Joey Abrams curated the deals section of today’s newsletter. Subscribe here.

Venture Deals

Capital RX, a New York City-based pharmacy benefit management platform, raised $252 million in Series F funding. Wellington Management and General Catalyst led the round.

Morse Micro, a Sydney, Australia-based provider of Wi-Fi HaLow silicon solutions, raised $59 million in Series C funding. MegaChips led the round and was joined by National Reconstruction Fund Corporation, Blackbird, Main Sequence, and others.

Obot.AI, a Cupertino, Calif.-based developer of model context protocol software, raised $35 million in seed funding. Mayfield Fund and Nexus Venture Partners led the round.

Greptile, a San Francisco-based AI code review platform, raised $25 million in Series A funding. Benchmark Capital led the round and was joined by Cory Levy, YC, and Initialized Capital.

Epic Padel, an Arlington, Va.-based padel tennis owner, operator, and investor, raised $10 million in seed funding. NowaisWorld and Stryde Ventures led the round and were joined by 305 Ventures, High Water Venture Partners, Lane Holdings, Off Court Ventures, and others.

Genstore, a Westlake Village, Calif.-based AI-powered platform for building online stores, raised $10 million in seed funding. Weimob led the round and was joined by Lighthouse Founders’ Fund.

Track3D, a Milpitas, Calif.-based AI-powered construction monitoring platform, raised $10 million in Series A funding. Ironspring Ventures and Zacua Ventures led the round and were joined by Shadow Ventures and Monta Vista Capital.

Testkube, a Wilmington, Del.-based continuous testing platform for Kubernetes, raised $8 million in Series A funding. Ratmir Timashev and Insight Partners led the round.

Belfort, a San Francisco and Leuven, Belgium-based encrypted compute company, raised $6 million in seed funding. Vsquared Ventures led the round and was joined by Anagram, Protocol VC, Inovia Capital, and angel investors.

Superpanel, a San Francisco-based AI intake system designed for plaintiff law firms, raised $5.3 million in funding. Outlander VC and Field Ventures led the round and were joined by others.

DaltonTx, a London, U.K.-based AI platform designed for drug discovery companies, raised £4 million ($5.6 million) in seed funding from redalpine, IQ Capital Partners, Seedcamp, and Oxford University Innovation.

Ankored, a Boston, Mass.-based youth sports safety and compliance platform, raised $4 million in seed funding. Rally Ventures led the round.

Private Equity

KKR and CPP agreed to acquire a 45% stake in Sempra Infrastructure Partners, a San Diego, Calif.-based energy infrastructure platform, for $10 billion in cash.

Agile Utility Partners, backed by Post Capital Partners, acquired Ground Haw, an Athens, Ga.-based utility locating platform. Financial terms were not disclosed.

Bregal Milestone acquired a majority stake in SkySparc, a Stockholm, Sweden-based digital transformation company for treasury and finance companies. Financial terms were not disclosed.

Com Laude, backed by PX3 Partners, acquired MarkMonitor, a Meridian, Idaho-based corporate domain management company. Financial terms were not disclosed.

Security Fire Systems, backed by Blackford Capital, acquired Lakeview Security, Fire & Communications, a North Little Rock, Ariz.-based security solutions company. Financial terms were not disclosed.

Solifi, backed by TA Associates, acquired DataScan, an Alpharetta, Ga.-based wholesale finance and inventory risk management company. Financial terms were not disclosed.

Funds + Funds of Funds

Archetype, a New York City-based venture capital fund, raised $100 million for its third fund focused on decentralized infrastructure and onchain applications. 



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SpaceX to offer insider shares at record-setting $800 billion valuation

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SpaceX is preparing to sell insider shares in a transaction that would value Elon Musk’s rocket and satellite maker at as much as $800 billion, people familiar with the matter said, reclaiming the title of the world’s most valuable private company. 

The details, discussed by SpaceX’s board of directors on Thursday at its Starbase hub in Texas, could change based on interest from insider sellers and buyers or other factors, said some of the people, who asked not to be identified as the information isn’t public. SpaceX is also exploring a possible initial public offering as soon as late next year, one of the people said. 

Another person briefed on the matter said that the price under discussion for the sale of some employees and investors’ shares is higher than $400 apiece, which would value SpaceX at between $750 billion and $800 billion. The company wouldn’t raise any funds though this planned sale, though a successful offering at such levels would catapult it past the record of $500 billion valuation achieved by OpenAI in October.

Elon Musk on Saturday denied that SpaceX is raising money at a $800 billion valuation without addressing Bloomberg’s reporting on the planned offering of insiders’ shares. 

“SpaceX has been cash flow positive for many years and does periodic stock buybacks twice a year to provide liquidity for employees and investors,” Musk said in a post on his social media platform X. 

The share sale price under discussion would be a substantial increase from the $212 a share set in July, when the company raised money and sold shares at a valuation of $400 billion. The Wall Street Journal and Financial Times earlier reported the $800 billion valuation target.

News of SpaceX’s valuation sent shares of EchoStar Corp., a satellite TV and wireless company, up as much as 18%. Last month, EchoStar had agreed to sell spectrum licenses to SpaceX for $2.6 billion, adding to an earlier agreement to sell about $17 billion in wireless spectrum to Musk’s company.

Subscribe Now: The Business of Space newsletter covers NASA, key industry events and trends.

The world’s most prolific rocket launcher, SpaceX dominates the space industry with its Falcon 9 rocket that lifts satellites and people to orbit.

SpaceX is also the industry leader in providing internet services from low-Earth orbit through Starlink, a system of more than 9,000 satellites that is far ahead of competitors including Amazon.com Inc.’s Amazon Leo.

Elite Group

SpaceX is among an elite group of companies that have the ability to raise funds at $100 billion-plus valuations while delaying or denying they have any plan to go public. 

An IPO of the company at an $800 billion value would vault SpaceX into another rarefied group — the 20 largest public companies, a few notches below Musk’s Tesla Inc. 

If SpaceX sold 5% of the company at that valuation, it would have to sell $40 billion of stock — making it the biggest IPO of all time, well above Saudi Aramco’s $29 billion listing in 2019. The firm sold just 1.5% of the company in that offering, a much smaller slice than the majority of publicly traded firms make available.

A listing would also subject SpaceX to the volatility of being a public company, versus private firms whose valuations are closely guarded secrets. Space and defense company IPOs have had a mixed reception in 2025. Karman Holdings Inc.’s stock has nearly tripled since its debut, while Firefly Aerospace Inc. and Voyager Technologies Inc. have plunged by double-digit percentages since their debuts.

SpaceX executives have repeatedly floated the idea of spinning off SpaceX’s Starlink business into a separate, publicly traded company — a concept President Gwynne Shotwell first suggested in 2020. 

However, Musk cast doubt on the prospect publicly over the years and Chief Financial Officer Bret Johnsen said in 2024 that a Starlink IPO would be something that would take place more likely “in the years to come.”

The Information, citing people familiar with the discussions, separately reported on Friday that SpaceX has told investors and financial institution representatives that it’s aiming for an IPO of the entire company in the second half of next year.

Read More: How to Buy SpaceX: A Guide for the Eager, Pre-IPO

A so-called tender or secondary offering, through which employees and some early shareholders can sell shares, provides investors in closely held companies such as SpaceX a way to generate liquidity.

SpaceX is working to develop its new Starship vehicle, advertised as the most powerful rocket ever developed to loft huge numbers of Starlink satellites as well as carry cargo and people to moon and, eventually, Mars.



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National Park Service drops free admission on MLK Day and Juneteenth while adding Trump’s birthday

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The National Park Service will offer free admission to U.S. residents on President Donald Trump’s birthday next year — which also happens to be Flag Day — but is eliminating the benefit for Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Juneteenth.

The new list of free admission days for Americans is the latest example of the Trump administration downplaying America’s civil rights history while also promoting the president’s image, name and legacy.

Last year, the list of free days included Martin Luther King Jr Day and Juneteenth — which is June 19 — but not June 14, Trump’s birthday.

The new free-admission policy takes effect Jan. 1 and was one of several changes announced by the Park Service late last month, including higher admission fees for international visitors.

The other days of free park admission in 2026 are Presidents Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Constitution Day, Veterans Day, President Theodore Roosevelt’s birthday (Oct. 27) and the anniversary of the creation of the Park Service (Aug. 25).

Eliminating Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Juneteenth, which commemorates the day in 1865 when the last enslaved Americans were emancipated, removes two of the nation’s most prominent civil rights holidays.

Some civil rights leaders voiced opposition to the change after news about it began spreading over the weekend.

“The raw & rank racism here stinks to high heaven,” Harvard Kennedy School professor Cornell William Brooks, a former president of the NAACP, wrote on social media about the new policy.

Kristen Brengel, a spokesperson for the National Parks Conservation Association, said that while presidential administrations have tweaked the free days in the past, the elimination of Martin Luther King Jr. Day is particularly concerning. For one, the day has become a popular day of service for community groups that use the free day to perform volunteer projects at parks.

That will now be much more expensive, said Brengel, whose organization is a nonprofit that advocates for the park system.

“Not only does it recognize an American hero, it’s also a day when people go into parks to clean them up,” Brengel said. “Martin Luther King Jr. deserves a day of recognition … For some reason, Black history has repeatedly been targeted by this administration, and it shouldn’t be.”

Some Democratic lawmakers also weighed in to object to the new policy.

“The President didn’t just add his own birthday to the list, he removed both of these holidays that mark Black Americans’ struggle for civil rights and freedom,” said Democratic Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada. “Our country deserves better.”

A spokesperson for the National Park Service did not immediately respond to questions on Saturday seeking information about the reasons behind the changes.

Since taking office, Trump has sought to eliminate programs seen as promoting diversity across the federal government, actions that have erased or downplayed America’s history of racism as well as the civil rights victories of Black Americans.

Self-promotion is an old habit of the president’s and one he has continued in his second term. He unsuccessfully put himself forwardfor the Nobel Peace Prize, renamed the U.S. Institute of Peace after himself, sought to put his name on the planned NFL stadium in the nation’s capital and had a new children’s savings program named after him.

Some Republican lawmakers have suggested putting his visage on Mount Rushmore and the $100 bill.



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JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon says Europe has a ‘real problem’

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JPMorgan Chase & Co. Chief Executive Officer Jamie Dimon called out slow bureaucracy in Europe in a warning that a “weak” continent poses a major economic risk to the US.

“Europe has a real problem,” Dimon said Saturday at the Reagan National Defense Forum. “They do some wonderful things on their safety nets. But they’ve driven business out, they’ve driven investment out, they’ve driven innovation out. It’s kind of coming back.”

While he praised some European leaders who he said were aware of the issues, he cautioned politics is “really hard.” 

Dimon, leader of the biggest US bank, has long said that the risk of a fragmented Europe is among the major challenges facing the world. In his letter to shareholders released earlier this year, he said that Europe has “some serious issues to fix.”

On Saturday, he praised the creation of the euro and Europe’s push for peace. But he warned that a reduction in military efforts and challenges trying to reach agreement within the European Union are threatening the continent.

“If they fragment, then you can say that America first will not be around anymore,” Dimon said. “It will hurt us more than anybody else because they are a major ally in every single way, including common values, which are really important.”

He said the US should help.

“We need a long-term strategy to help them become strong,” Dimon said. “A weak Europe is bad for us.”

The administration of President Donald Trump issued a new national security strategy that directed US interests toward the Western Hemisphere and protection of the homeland while dismissing Europe as a continent headed toward “civilizational erasure.”

Read More: Trump’s National Security Strategy Veers Inward in Telling Shift

JPMorgan has been ramping up its push to spur more investments in the national defense sector. In October, the bank announced that it would funnel $1.5 trillion into industries that bolster US economic security and resiliency over the next 10 years — as much as $500 billion more than what it would’ve provided anyway. 

Dimon said in the statement that it’s “painfully clear that the United States has allowed itself to become too reliant on unreliable sources of critical minerals, products and manufacturing.”

Investment banker Jay Horine oversees the effort, which Dimon called “100% commercial.” It will focus on four areas: supply chain and advanced manufacturing; defense and aerospace; energy independence and resilience; and frontier and strategic technologies. 

The bank will also invest as much as $10 billion of its own capital to help certain companies expand, innovate or accelerate strategic manufacturing.

Separately on Saturday, Dimon praised Trump for finding ways to roll back bureaucracy in the government.

“There is no question that this administration is trying to bring an axe to some of the bureaucracy that held back America,” Dimon said. “That is a good thing and we can do it and still keep the world safe, for safe food and safe banks and all the stuff like that.”



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