Sunburn — The morning read of what’s hot in Florida politics — 3.5.26

Good Thursday morning.

The James Madison Institute has added Logan Bragdon to its staff as coalitions manager, the organization announced.

In the role, Bragdon will focus on building partnerships and coordinating with organizations, community leaders and stakeholder groups that align with the institute’s priorities around limited government, free markets and individual liberty.

Bragdon previously held several roles in Florida politics and policy, including positions with the Florida House of Representatives, Enwright Rimes Consulting, the Foundation for Florida’s Future and the Florida Housing Finance Corporation.

A Tallahassee native, Bragdon graduated from Lincoln High School before earning a bachelor’s degree in political science from Florida State University.

Senior Vice President Logan Elizabeth Padgett said Bragdon’s background working across government and advocacy organizations made him a strong addition to the team.

“With Logan’s experience and motivation, I know he will make a great addition to the JMI team. I look forward to witnessing the impact of his coalition-building efforts with organizations and community leaders across Florida,” Padgett said.

Doug Wheeler, Director of the George Gibbs Center for Economic Prosperity at JMI, said Bragdon’s experience will help the organization expand its reach in Florida and beyond.

“As JMI grows and expands our presence both in Florida and beyond, we are pleased to welcome Logan Bragdon as our new coalitions manager,” Wheeler said. “He brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to really invigorate JMI’s presence around the state and nationally.”

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

—@Lrozen: U.S. estimates gone from days to week to four weeks to four to five weeks to eight weeks in 100 hours

Tweet, tweet:

—@RealDonaldTrump: The Republican Primary Race for the United States Senate in the Great State of Texas, a State I LOVE and won 3 times in Record Numbers (the HIGHEST vote ever recorded, by far!!!), cannot, for the good of the Party, and our Country, itself, be allowed to go on any longer. IT MUST STOP NOW! We have an easy-to-beat, Radical Left Opponent, and we have to TOTALLY FOCUS on putting him away, quickly and decisively! Both John and Ken ran great races, but not good enough. Now, this one must be PERFECT! My Endorsements within the Republican Party have been virtually insurmountable! It is such an honor to realize and say that almost everyone I Endorse WINS, and wins by a lot, especially in Texas! I will be making my Endorsement soon and will be asking the candidate that I don’t Endorse to immediately DROP OUT OF THE RACE! Is that fair? We must win in November!!! Thank you for your attention to this matter.

—@BurgessEv: Hard to overstate how much Republican leaders want (President Donald) Trump to endorse (John) Cornyn. Haven’t seen anything like it before. They are legit worried (Ken) Paxton could cost them the seat and put Senate more at risk*

—@JimmyPatronis: Got breakfast with a VERY lively @DrNealDunnFL2 this AM! He cited the famous, widely discussed Mark Twain quote — “The report of my death was an exaggeration.” Florida 2 is in great hands with Dr. Dunn.

Tweet, tweet:

—@Fineout: A federal judge blocked @GovRonDeSantis from declaring CAIR a “terrorist” organization. “The First Amendment bars the Governor from continuing the troubling trend of using an executive office to make a political statement at the expense of others’ constitutional rights,” wrote Judge (Mark) Walker.

—@J_Fishback: Our campaign just got banned from @WaffleHouse. They can ban us, but they can’t stop our motion. The “Fishback Waffle Home” is coming soon: a free pop-up restaurant to keep the conversation going over hot coffee and warm waffles.

Tweet, tweet:

—@MarcACaputo: Text political operatives at any hour and they’re almost always available. The moment they wind up in government, they turn into ghosts

— DAYS UNTIL —

F1 Season Opener — 1; Boca Raton Mayoral referendums and City Council Elections — 5; Florida TaxWatch 2nd Annual Sine Die Survivor Trivia Night — 6; last day of the Regular Session (maybe) — 8; The Oscars — 10; March Madness Opening Weekend — 14; ‘Peaky Blinders’ movie premieres on Netflix — 15; Special Election for SD 14, HD 87, HD 51 and HD 52 — 19; Yankees-Giants Opening Day matchup / Netflix’s first exclusive MLB stream — 20; MLB 14-game Opening Day slate — 20; new season of ‘Your Friends And Neighbors’ premieres on Apple+ — 29; NCAA Final Four begins — 30; Tampa Bay Rays first game at the newly repaired Tropicana Field — 32; ‘Handmaid’s Tale’ sequel series ‘The Testaments’ premieres — 34; The Masters begin — 35; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting begins — 41; MLB Jackie Robinson Day — 41; First Qualifying Period begins (U.S. Senate) — 46; 2026 Florida Housings Solutions Summit — 48; NFL Draft — 49; Federal Qualifying Period ends — 50; F1 Miami begins — 57; ‘Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu’ premieres — 78; new mission for ‘Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run’ premieres at Disney World — 78; Marvel’s ‘Spider-Noir’ live-action series with Nicolas Cage arrives on Amazon Prime — 83; MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 89; Second Qualifying Period begins (State) — 95; South Africa in the FIFA World Cup opener in Mexico City — 98; Steven Spielberg’s ‘Disclosure Day’ premieres — 99; Qualifying Period ends for Federal (U.S. Reps. in Congress), Governor, Cabinet Offices (Attorney General, Commissioner of Agriculture & Chief Financial Officer), State Sens. (even numbered districts), State Reps., County Offices and Special District Offices — 99; ‘Toy Story 5’ premieres in theaters — 106; Florida GOP’s statewide debates for the Primary in its ‘Sunshine State Showdown’ — 113; Mexico will face live-action ‘Moana’ premieres — 118; Primary Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 121; Primary Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 126; MLB All-Star Game — 131; Domestic Primary Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 133; Primary Election: Deadline to register to vote or change party affiliation — 137; Primary Election: Deadline to request that ballot be mailed — 154; Primary Election: Early voting period begins (mandatory period) — 156; Primary Election Day — 166; Yankees host the Mets to mark the anniversary of 9/11 — 190; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 194; General Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 198; General Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 203; Domestic General Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 210; General Election: Deadline to register to vote — 214; Early Voting General Election mandatory period begins — 233; General Election — 243; ‘Godzilla Minus Zero’ premieres — 246; ‘Dune: Part 3’ premieres — 288; ‘Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 288; untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 288; College Football Playoff national title game in Las Vegas — 326; Super Bowl LXI — 346; Tampa Mayoral Election — 362; Jacksonville First Election — 383; Jacksonville General Election — 439; ‘Spider-Man: Beyond The Spider-Verse’ premieres — 457; ‘Bluey The Movie’ premieres — 519; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 575; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 652; College Football Playoff national title game in New Orleans — 690; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 862; U.S. Presidential Election — 978; College Football Playoff national title game in Tampa — 1,054; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1,378; College Football Playoff national title games in Miami — 1,418; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2,109.

— WAR —

Breaking late Wednesday — “Senate Republicans block war powers limits as Mideast crisis widens” via Eric Schmitt, Helene Cooper, Farnaz Fassihi, Aaron Boxerman and Lara Jakes of The New York Times — Senate Republicans on Wednesday blocked a resolution that would have required congressional authorization to continue Trump’s war against Iran, rejecting a War Powers Act effort led by Sen. Tim Kaine and backed by only one Republican, Sen. Rand Paul. The 53-47 vote came as the conflict widened: NATO air defenses shot down an Iranian ballistic missile headed toward Turkey, U.S. forces sank an Iranian navy ship in international waters, and Britain, France and Greece moved military assets to protect citizens and interests. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said U.S. and Israeli aircraft would soon control Iranian airspace and strike at will. Late Wednesday, Israel announced a new wave of attacks on Tehran and stepped-up strikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon.

“War with Iran has ‘only just begun,’ Pete Hegseth says” via Paul McLeary of POLITICO — Top Pentagon officials warned the war with Iran could become a prolonged conflict as fighting entered its fifth day. Defense Secretary Hegseth and Joint Chiefs Chair Gen. Dan Caine said the campaign is “far from over,” echoing Trump’s prediction that operations could continue for weeks. U.S. and Israeli forces have conducted extensive airstrikes, dropping thousands of bombs that officials say have weakened Iran’s air defenses and missile capabilities. Military leaders reported declines in Iranian missile and drone launches but acknowledged ongoing threats, including an Iranian drone strike in Kuwait that killed six U.S. soldiers. The Pentagon said operations will expand deeper into Iranian territory while additional bombers, fighters and munitions are deployed to the region. Officials declined to define what victory in the conflict would ultimately require.

“Top defense officials push back on concerns about U.S. munitions shortage” via Noah Robertson, Dan Lamothe, Warren P. Strobel and Ellen Nakashima of The Washington Post — The U.S. military is rapidly depleting precision weapons and air defense interceptors less than a week into its air campaign against Iran, raising concerns inside the Pentagon about sustaining operations if the conflict drags on. Officials say “Operation Epic Fury” has already struck more than 2,000 targets while expending hundreds of high-end munitions, including Patriot and THAAD interceptors and Tomahawk missiles. Military leaders insist supplies remain sufficient, though commanders are weighing how long both sides can maintain current attack rates. Iran has fired thousands of drones and hundreds of missiles at U.S. and allied targets across the Middle East, killing six U.S. troops in Kuwait. As Iranian defenses weaken, the Pentagon plans to shift toward larger stocks of less sophisticated bombs to continue the campaign while conserving advanced weapons.

“Iran’s secret outreach highlights Donald Trump’s challenge” via Michael Crowley, Julian E. Barnes and Ronen Bergman of The New York Times — Iran’s leaders have publicly refused negotiations with Trump to end the U.S. and Israeli military campaign, but Iranian intelligence operatives quietly contacted the CIA through an intermediary country to discuss potential terms for ending the conflict, according to officials familiar with the outreach. U.S. officials remain skeptical that either side is ready for serious negotiations as the war intensifies and Iran’s leadership faces disruption from Israeli strikes that have killed senior figures. Israeli officials have urged Washington to ignore the approach and continue a sustained campaign to weaken Iran’s military and government. Trump has also signaled that talks may be “too late.” Analysts warn that the conflict and leadership losses could complicate any cease-fire negotiations or efforts to shape Iran’s future government.

—”How Lindsey Graham got Trump to yes on Iran” via Jordain Carney of POLITICO

—“How Trump’s anger with Kier Starmer over Iran may rattle the U.S.-U.K. ‘special relationship’” via Jill Lawless of The Associated Press

— TOP FLA. STORY —

“Taxpayers likely on the hook for Alligator Alcatraz” via Jeffrey Schweers of the Orlando Sentinel — Gov. Ron DeSantis announced in October that the federal government would provide Florida $608 million to reimburse the cost of building the immigrant detention complex dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz.” The Governor said earlier that media reports questioning the funding were wrong.

Within days, however, federal officials froze the funds while requesting additional documentation on Florida’s spending. Five months later, court filings show much of the reimbursement may never arrive.

Records reveal Florida initially committed nearly $1.5 billion to build and operate the detention facility, assuming federal funds would cover the bulk of the expense.

The documents also show construction began before the state sought permission to use the Miami-Dade County jetport site and before it formally applied for federal grants.

FEMA officials rejected Florida’s attempt to include construction costs in the reimbursement request. The state repeatedly revised its request before settling on the $608 million figure.

So far, the federal government has paid Florida about $90 million of the $403 million already spent on detention facilities.

The records surfaced through a lawsuit filed by Friends of the Everglades, the Center for Biological Diversity and the Miccosukee Tribe, which argue the project bypassed environmental review.

State lawyers say Florida accepted the risk it might not be reimbursed while defending the facility as a state-run operation exempt from federal environmental requirements.

— STATEWIDE —

“Charges dismissed against man accused of making social media threats against Ron DeSantis, Pam Bondi” via Camille Sarabia of Fox 35 — All charges were dismissed for a man accused of making threats against Florida and U.S. officials, including DeSantis. Charges against Daniel Cook, 39, were dismissed after Cook was accused of making written threats to harm Florida and U.S. officials. In a Nolle Prosequi in the 7th Judicial Court in Volusia County, dated March 3, all five counts against Cook were dismissed.

“American Academy of Pediatrics sues to stop Florida AG’s lawsuit over gender-affirming care” via Arek Sarkissian of POLITICO — The American Academy of Pediatrics asked a federal judge to invalidate a lawsuit filed by Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier accusing the group of misleading the public about gender-affirming care. The academy filed its challenge in U.S. District Court in Illinois, arguing Uthmeier’s December lawsuit in St. Lucie County was a retaliatory attempt to suppress protected speech and influence Florida politics. The filing also links the case to controversy surrounding Hope Florida, a welfare initiative connected to a $67 million Medicaid settlement with Centene Corp, including a $10 million donation later routed to political efforts opposing a 2024 recreational marijuana ballot initiative. The academy argues the lawsuit was politically motivated and notes Florida has not completed service months after filing. Uthmeier has not publicly responded to the new legal challenge.

“Citizens homeowners insurance rates to drop statewide in 2026” via Kennedy Owens of Florida’s Voice — Citizens Property Insurance Corporation will lower homeowners insurance rates statewide in 2026 after state regulators approved new rates for the state-backed insurer. Homeowners with multiperil policies will see an average decrease of 8.8%, while wind-only policyholders will see rates drop by an average of 5.5%. All Citizens personal lines customers will receive at least a 2% reduction. The rates, approved by the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, take effect July 1 for new policies and apply to existing policies at renewal. Citizens President and CEO Tim Cerio said recent reforms reducing litigation have helped stabilize the property insurance market and attract private insurers. Citizens’ policy count has fallen to about 336,000, down 76% from its October 2023 peak, as more homeowners move to private coverage.

“Program promised more hurricane-hardy homes. Has the state delivered?” via Michaela Mulligan of the Tampa Bay Times — The quaint mid-century St. Petersburg home had weathered Florida’s precarious hurricane seasons for decades until Hurricane Helene’s storm surge spilled inside. Sludgy water buckled original hardwood floors, destroyed furniture and upended the lives of owners Michael Havelka and Melissa Orkwis. The couple agonized: Should they raise their home? Tear down and start over? Give up and move on? In early 2025, they saw a promotion for a first-of-its-kind state program called Elevate Florida. In response to devastating storms, the state said it would help residents fund projects to protect homes from hurricanes and to speed up the bureaucratic slog typical of government assistance.

“Former deputy’s RICO conviction faces High Court review” via Jim Saunders of State Affairs — The Florida Supreme Court on Wednesday weighed whether the state’s racketeering law should apply to former Jackson County Sheriff’s deputy Zachary Wester, who was convicted of planting drugs in vehicles and making arrests that led to wrongful convictions. Uthmeier’s office is appealing a 2024 decision by the 1st District Court of Appeal that overturned Wester’s racketeering conviction while upholding other charges and ordering resentencing. State lawyers argued Wester used the “enterprise” of the Sheriff’s Office to commit the crimes by leveraging his badge, patrol car and authority. Several justices questioned whether the racketeering statute — historically aimed at organized crime — applies to a single officer acting alone. Wester was sentenced to more than 12 years in prison.

— BIG BILL OF THE DAY —

“Bill would force some on Medicaid to work, but at what cost?” via Christopher O’Donnell of the Tampa Bay Times — Florida maintains some of the nation’s strictest Medicaid eligibility rules, limiting coverage mostly to children, disabled residents and caregivers. Adults without children generally do not qualify, regardless of income.

Parents face tight income limits. A single mother with two children can enroll her kids only if she earns less than about $38,000 annually, while parents themselves lose eligibility if they earn more than roughly $8,000 a year.

Despite those restrictions, lawmakers are considering adding work requirements for certain Medicaid recipients.

A proposal by Sen. Don Gaetz would require able-bodied adults under 64 to complete at least 80 hours of work or job training each month to keep coverage.

Supporters say the requirement would encourage employment and reinforce what Gaetz described as a “work culture” rather than dependency.

Critics argue the policy could backfire by pushing recipients off Medicaid if they earn slightly more income, while others warn the program could face legal challenges and costly administrative burdens.

— LEGISLATIVE —

“Budget clock ticks as House, Senate remain far apart on spending” via Dara Kam of State Affairs — House and Senate leaders remain far apart on a state spending plan, raising doubts that lawmakers will finish the budget before the March 13 end of the Legislative Session. House Speaker Daniel Perez said the chambers have a “fundamental disagreement” about overall spending, with the House pushing for a smaller budget and the Senate supporting higher funding levels. The Senate has approved a $115 billion proposal for the 2026-2027 fiscal year, while the House passed a $113.6 billion plan. Leaders have not yet agreed on overall totals or allocations, a key step before formal budget negotiations can begin. Lawmakers must pass a budget before the July 1 start of the fiscal year and could extend the Session or return later for a Special Session.

“Senators pass AI regulations spurned by the House” via Andrew Atterbury of POLITICO — A push to establish an artificial intelligence “bill of rights” backed by DeSantis is faltering in the Legislature as the House declines to take up the proposal, signaling a split with the Governor and deference to federal action under Trump. The Senate moved forward on Wednesday, passing SB 482 by a 35-2 vote after it had advanced through Committees. The measure would create guardrails for AI chatbots used by children, require platforms to share interaction data with parents, allow limits on chatbot usage time and trigger alerts if children express self-harm. Perez said AI regulation should be managed nationally rather than through state laws. Separate legislation on AI data centers remains under review this Session.

“Legislation curbing use of ‘forever chemicals’ heads to Governor’s desk” via Kylie Williams of POLITICO — Lawmakers moved to curb the use of firefighting foam containing “forever chemicals,” passing HB 1019 in a 37-0 Senate vote Wednesday. The measure targets perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), chemicals linked to cancer and other health risks that persist in the human body and the environment. The bill begins phasing out firefighting foam with intentionally added PFAS, banning its nonemergency use for testing, training and instruction starting in July. Sales, purchases and distribution will be prohibited beginning in 2027, with a full possession ban in 2029, except for airports, the military and emergency firefighting. Agencies holding the foam must submit disposal plans to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. The legislation also requires certain wastewater facilities to conduct quarterly PFAS testing and report results. It now heads to DeSantis.

“House passes sweeping health care overhaul tied to federal law” via LobbyTools — The House approved a broad health care package aimed at expanding the scope of practice and aligning Florida law with changes in the federal “One Big Beautiful Bill Act.” The measure (HB 693) passed by a 79-30 vote, largely along partisan lines, with Democrats in opposition. One Republican, Rep. Karen Gonzalez Pittman, joined Democrats in voting “no.” Sponsored by Miami Republican Rep. Mike Redondo, the proposal codifies federal changes affecting Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Program and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, including tighter documentation requirements intended to reduce Florida’s SNAP eligibility error rate and avoid potential federal penalties. On the scope of practice side, the legislation eliminates the cap on the number of physician assistants a doctor can supervise, authorizes dentists to delegate additional tasks to dental hygienists, and allows the state to join interstate licensure compacts for physician assistants, social workers and emergency medical service providers – making it easier for qualified providers to practice across state boundaries. It also authorizes autonomous practice for all advanced practice registered nurse specialties. Currently, only advanced practice registered nurses, or APRNs, are permitted to practice independently, or without physician supervision, within primary care, family medicine, general pediatrics, and general internal medicine under certain circumstances in Florida. Additionally, the proposal includes new insurance transparency requirements for out-of-network referrals and cost-sharing credits. Initially, the measure would have eliminated the state’s remaining certificate-of-need requirements for nursing homes, hospices and intermediate care facilities for people with developmental disabilities but was amended during the Committee process. The legislation, backed by Perez, now goes to the Senate.

“House emphatically passes Debra Tendrich’s survivor-backed domestic violence bill” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Years after escaping an abusive relationship with her daughter and little else, Rep. Tendrich passed legislation in the House designed to protect other domestic violence survivors. House members approved the bill (HB 277) by a 112-0 vote. All those present added their names as co-sponsors to the measure, which promises to be signature legislation for the first-term lawmaker. HB 277 would enhance penalties for repeat domestic violence offenders, hiking violation classifications by one degree. It would increase Florida’s victim-relocation allowance from $1,500 to $2,500, which Tendrich said reflects “the real cost of relocating safely in our state.” It would also allow threats and cruelty to pets and service animals to be included in protective injunctions.

House passes bill strengthening emergency patient care — The House unanimously passed HB 1021, the first bill sponsored by Rep. RaShon Young, clearing a measure that would allow highly trained hospital pharmacists to administer life-saving medications during documented, life-threatening emergencies under a physician’s direction. The legislation applies to Level 1, Level 2 and pediatric trauma centers and requires hospitals to adopt clear protocols, maintain strict training and experience standards for participating pharmacists, and regularly review outcomes as part of their risk management plans. “This bill is about patient safety and ensuring that our laws match the reality of patient care. Our goal with this legislation is to ensure that law is not a barrier to patients receiving quality care by trained clinicians,” Young said.

“House approves bill lowering medical marijuana card costs for veterans, but path unclear in Senate“ via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — The House approved legislation to reduce the cost of Florida medical marijuana cards for honorably discharged veterans, though the proposal’s future in the Senate remains uncertain. HB 887, sponsored by Susan Valdés, would lower the registration fee from $75 to $15, aiming to expand access for veterans who may benefit from cannabis-based treatments. Supporters argue the reduced fee removes a financial barrier for veterans seeking relief from conditions such as chronic pain and post-traumatic stress. The proposal received praise from advocates, including the Florida Cannabis Action Network, which noted a similar bill reached the floor last year. Florida currently has more than 932,000 medical marijuana cardholders, though the number of veterans in the program is unknown. The measure is intended to improve affordability and access for former service members.

“Lawmakers approve bill allowing new type of business-run insurance company” via Anita Padilla of Florida’s Voice — Lawmakers approved legislation designed to modernize the state’s captive insurance industry by authorizing a new structure known as a protected cell captive insurance company. The measure, sponsored by Tom Fabricio and Tom Leek, expands Florida law governing captive insurers and establishes a framework for forming, licensing and regulating protected cell captives. These structures allow multiple businesses to participate in a single captive insurance company while keeping each participant’s assets and liabilities legally separate. Supporters say the change will help Florida compete with states that already allow the model and will provide companies with more flexible risk-management options. The legislation also sets minimum capital requirements, licensing standards and procedures for legal actions involving individual cells. If signed by the Governor, the law will take effect July 1.

— MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“House Republicans pass campus political activity bill amid Democrats’ warning of ‘chilling effect’” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Legislation requiring Florida’s higher education institutions to better explain campus rules for political activity just cleared the House floor on a party-line vote. It will now head to the Senate, where its companion hasn’t been heard all Session. House members voted 81-30 for the bill (HB 725), with zero “yes” votes from Democrats, who decried the proposal as an effort to further stifle speech and expression in education. The measure’s sponsor, Rep. Peggy Gossett-Seidman, described it another way: “sensible and surprising.” “It’s sensible because it answers so many questions concerning political activities at our institutions of higher learning,” she said. “It’s surprising because the answers were right here all along, in each of our university and college’s policy manuals and in our federal codes at the IRS.”

DEI on chopping block (again): Lawmakers look to ban local diversity programs via Zoey Thomas of Fresh Take Florida — Lawmakers are advancing legislation that would bar cities and counties from funding diversity, equity and inclusion programs, expanding the state’s broader push against such initiatives. The proposal follows a report from Florida’s Department of Government Efficiency criticizing local spending on projects tied to food justice, art and assistance for immigrants. Supporters say local governments should focus on core services rather than programs they view as ideological. Critics argue the bill would strip communities of control over local priorities and threaten funding for nonprofits, cultural organizations and outreach programs. The measure would also prohibit local governments from maintaining DEI offices or staff and could expose officials who violate the restrictions to removal from office. If approved, the legislation would take effect in January 2027.

“Senate approves measure to establish Antisemitism Task Force” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — The Senate has unanimously passed a bill to establish an Antisemitism Task Force. Sen. Alexis Calatayud, a Miami Republican sponsoring the measure (SB 1072), said there were more than 9,300 antisemitic incidents in the U.S. in the past year. And in June 2024, there was a coordinated bomb threat targeting 54 Florida Jewish centers. Calatayud said the Task Force will “make sure Florida remains the second-safest place” for Jewish people outside of Israel. Calatayud acknowledged there was pushback from critics during the Committee process that the measure would allow Floridians to be punished if they criticized the state of Israel. Calatayud had emphasized during some of those challenges that is not the intent of the bill.

“Senate passes measure to provide more funding for condo stormproofing” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — The Senate gave a unanimous thumbs-up to a measure aiming to ensure state funds will help pay for weather-proofing projects at condos. The vote on the floor was 37-0. Sen. Jason Pizzo called the original My Safe Florida Condominium Pilot Program — an offshoot of a larger home-hardening initiative — faulty and ineffective as he worked his bill (SB 1706) through the Committee process. That program was initiated in 2024 and included a $30 million appropriation to provide free hurricane-mitigation inspections and grants to eligible condo associations. But only about $10 million of that money has been used, and about a third of that has covered administrative costs. A major issue with the original program, according to Pizzo, is that financial assistance for some major upgrades to condo units isn’t available for many residents.

“House approves Ocklawaha River restoration bill despite lawmaker’s fears for rural Florida” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — By a 107-3 vote, the House passed a bill to restore the Ocklawaha River to its natural flow and breach the Kirkpatrick Dam. Some lawmakers have called HB 981 one of the biggest environmental projects the state has ever taken up, like the Everglades restoration. “With the restoration of the Ocklawaha River, we had the opportunity to reunite rivers to restore some of our vibrant springs communities and bring manatees back to places where they once lived,” said Rep. Lindsay Cross, an environmental scientist. “This will be something that we look back at decades from now as a crowning jewel of the state of Florida.” But one lawmaker who represents Putnam County, where the river runs through, stood against the bill on the House floor and argued it could hurt rural Florida.

Minimum flows revision cleared for floor vote — The Senate Rules Committee has cleared a bill (SB 7034) ratifying a Department of Environmental Protection rule updating minimum flow standards for the Lower Santa Fe and Ichetucknee rivers, teeing it up for a potential floor vote later this week. Presenting the measure for the Environment and Natural Resources Committee, Sen. Jennifer Bradley said the ratification ensures updated water management standards can take effect without creating unintended impacts for agricultural users. The proposal, which advanced unanimously, focuses strictly on setting minimum flows and levels rather than approving or funding any specific water project.

“House passes Fiona McFarland’s sweeping transportation package” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — The House has approved a sweeping transportation package that touches nearly every corner of the state’s traffic and vehicle laws — from red-light camera timing and digital driver’s license privacy to school bus safety and loud vehicle enforcement. Representatives ultimately voted 107-1 to pass HB 543 as amended. Sponsored by Rep. McFarland, the 68-page measure bundles together numerous transportation-related policy changes drawn from multiple bills and Committee amendments. McFarland told lawmakers the bill addresses a wide breadth of transportation issues but acknowledged that its strongest opposition comes from advocates for people with disabilities about one specific aspect of the bill.

Utility affordability measure dies as Session winds down — A proposal aimed at factoring electricity affordability into state rate-setting decisions has stalled in the Legislature for the second straight year. Gaetz said his measure (SB 126) would have required the Florida Public Service Commission to weigh the impact of rate hikes on consumers and produce annual reports detailing executive compensation and potential excess profits at utilities. The bill also sought to ensure settlements over proposed rate increases are negotiated in good faith with the state’s public counsel before regulators approve them. The measure cleared one of its three Committee stops but did not advance further. A similar measure in the House (HB 187) was never heard in Committee.

Bill boosting penalties for animal cruelty heads to Governor — A measure aimed at strengthening penalties for animal cruelty committed in front of children has cleared the Legislature and is headed to the Governor’s desk. HB 559, sponsored by Sen. Kristen Arrington and Rep. Linda Chaney, would increase penalties for offenders who commit acts of animal cruelty in the presence of a minor or force a child to participate. The bill also includes provisions intended to help shelters and rescues keep animals out of the hands of known abusers and give local governments additional authority to address animal cruelty cases. Lawmakers approved the proposal with bipartisan support in both chambers, and it is part of DeSantis’ broader “Protecting Puppies” legislative initiative. If signed, the law would take effect Oct. 1.

—“Angie Nixon says goodbye to the Florida House as race for U.S. Senate calls” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics

—“Michele Rayner delivers emotional farewell to House as she prepares Senate bid” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics

— SKED. —

9:30 a.m.

Joint EDR: Education Estimating Conference, Room 117, Knott Building.

Florida Gaming Control Commission, Joseph P. Cresse Hearing Room 148, Betty Easley Conference Center, 4075 Esplanade Way, Tallahassee.

10 a.m.

House Session, House Chamber.

Senate Session, Senate Chamber.

6:15 p.m.

House Rules and Ethics Committee, Room 404, House Office Building.

Senate Special Order Calendar Group, Room 401, Senate Office Building.

Lunch is served — The Governors Club buffet menu for Thursday: Beef fajitas, Cozumel chicken, Mexican-style rice, calabacitas con elote, Caesar salad, and Michelle’s sweet treats for dessert. Buffets include a deluxe salad bar and chef’s daily soup. A full buffet is $18; soup and salad are $14. Both prices include a beverage, a choice of coffee, tea and soda.

— D.C. MATTERS —

“House Committee subpoenas Attorney General Pam Bondi” via Dan Mangan of CNBC — The House Oversight Committee voted to subpoena Bondi for a deposition on the Department of Justice’s handling of its investigation of Jeffrey Epstein and its compliance with a law requiring all documents related to the notorious sex offender to be made public. The 24-19 vote by the Committee came after growing criticism of the DOJ for failing to release all the Epstein files and reports, and for removing from public view tens of thousands of documents that were previously made public. The motion to subpoena Bondi was introduced by Rep. Nancy Mace, a South Carolina Republican, who blasted the DOJ earlier Wednesday over its suppression of many Epstein files.

“Judge rules companies are entitled to refunds for Trump tariffs overturned by the Supreme Court” via The Associated Press — In a defeat for the Trump administration, a federal judge in New York ruled Wednesday that companies that paid tariffs struck down last month by the Supreme Court are due refunds. Judge Richard Eaton of the U.S. Court of International Trade wrote that “all importers of record’’ were “entitled to benefit’’ from the Supreme Court ruling that struck down sweeping double-digit import taxes Trump imposed last year under the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The Supreme Court found those tariffs to be unconstitutional under the emergency powers law, including the sweeping “reciprocal” tariffs he levied on nearly every other country. The majority ruled that the President could not unilaterally set and change tariffs because the power to tax clearly belongs to Congress.

“Reversing Joe Biden-era cost-of-living setbacks will take time, JD Vance says in interview” via Natalie Allison of The Washington Post — Vance argued voters should have patience with the pace of economic improvements, saying that despite what he described as progress, there was “no way” the Trump administration would have been able to quickly reverse Biden-era cost-of-living setbacks. Officials “have to be honest with the American people” about what is possible, Vance said. “The idea, as much as I would like it to be true, that we were going to completely undo the $3,000 of take-home pay that was eroded under the Biden administration, and we’re going to fix that in a day — there was no way it was ever going to happen,” Vance said in the interview on Thursday while traveling back from an event in Wisconsin.

—“Trump voucher offers new money for public school students, and pressure for Democrats” via Laura Meckler of The Washington Post

“USDA declares February freeze a federal disaster for farmers” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins has approved a disaster declaration in Florida after a cold front struck last month. U.S. Rep. Kat Cammack attended an announcement at the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) headquarters in Washington, where Rollins announced steps that should free up relief for farmers and agricultural producers. At least seven other members of Florida’s congressional delegation were also in attendance, including U.S. Reps. Byron Donalds, Dunn, Randy Fine, Scott Franklin, Jimmy Patronis, Greg Steube and Dan Webster. Cammack led a bipartisan letter signed by every member of Florida’s congressional delegation that asked Rollins to declare the unseasonable weather a disaster.

“Man serving lawsuit to Randy Fine ordered off Capitol Grounds” via Mark Parker of the Daytona Beach News-Journal — When a process server attempted to deliver a lawsuit to U.S. Rep. Fine in his congressional office last week, Fine or his staff contacted the Capitol Police. Fine has previously been accused of ducking a subpoena by diving under a desk. Now he’s being sued by one of his Republican Primary opponents, Aaron Baker, and a California tech entrepreneur, both of whom say he has illegally blocked their access to comment on his social-media posts. Baker hired Accurate Serve of Ocala to hand-deliver the lawsuit to Fine, as required by law.

“Men who tried to invade Cuba by boat charged with terrorism, Havana says” via Syra Ortiz Blanes of the Miami Herald — The Cuban government says the Cuban nationals living in Florida who allegedly attempted to carry out attacks on the island will be tried on terrorism charges. Six men Cuba accuses of trying to infiltrate the island aboard a boat brimming with bombs, ammunition and guns will be held in pre-trial detention while the legal process is ongoing, the Office of the Attorney General of Cuba said Wednesday evening. The Florida-registered boat was intercepted by a Cuban coast guard vessel on Feb. 25, and several men on the boat were killed during a shootout at sea, the Cuban government has said.

— ELECTIONS —

“Americans for Prosperity Action backs Byron Donalds for Governor, adding to front-runner status” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — U.S. Rep. Donalds has earned the endorsement of Americans for Prosperity Action (AFP Action), AFP’s campaign arm, in his bid for Florida Governor. While the endorsement is a big get in and of itself, it also comes with the nationwide organization’s grassroots backing, which will help educate and mobilize voters to support Donalds’ campaign. “Congressman Donalds built a strong policy record for himself during his time in Congress, and AFP Action is confident that he will continue to be a leader on housing and insurance reform, education, and fiscal oversight as Governor,” AFP Action Senior Adviser for Florida Skylar Zander said in a written statement.

Metro-Dade Firefighters back Blaise Ingoglia for CFO — The Metro-Dade Firefighters, Local 1403, is endorsing Ingoglia for Chief Financial Officer. “Over the past eight years, he has consistently listened to and stood with Florida’s firefighters — supporting critical cancer presumption protections, taking a thoughtful approach to retirement system reforms during the pandemic, and continuing to work with us to strengthen mental health resources for first responders,” said William McAllister, president of the Metro-Dade Firefighters Local 1403. “Blaise understands the vital importance of public safety and has proven to be a steady, trusted partner for those who serve our communities daily.” Ingoglia added, “As Florida’s Chief Financial Officer and Fire Marshall, I will work tirelessly to protect our state’s finances, defend our first responders’ pensions, and ensure every taxpayer dollar is spent wisely. I’m grateful for their trust and proud to stand alongside them.”

Breaking late Wednesday — “Lev Parnas enters race against Maria Elvira Salazar” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Parnas is announcing a run to represent CD 27, launching a campaign focused on government accountability, economic pressures on families and immigration policy. Parnas, a South Florida resident and immigrant who arrived in the United States as a child from the Soviet Union, said rising costs for housing, groceries and health care are straining families across Miami. “For years, this community has lived with the consequences of national immigration and economic policies that have created uncertainty for families and instability for local businesses. We need leadership that understands what these policies have meant on the ground and is willing to fight for real solutions,” he said. Parnas acknowledged past legal issues that led to federal custody and said those experiences strengthened his commitment to transparency and accountability. He also hosts the political commentary platform Lev Remembers.

Happening tonight:

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“Miami GOP secretary’s group chat pushes antisemitism, ‘killing n-ggers’” via Javier Manjarres of The Floridian — Leaked group chat messages are raising concerns about racist and antisemitic rhetoric among young Republican activists tied to the Miami-Dade Republican Party. Screenshots obtained by The Floridian show a chat administered by Miami-Dade GOP Secretary Abel Alexander Carvajal in which racial slurs were used hundreds of times, and members mocked an African American student who left the FIU College Republicans after being targeted with slurs. Participants included Carvajal, FIU College Republicans Membership Director Dariel Gonzalez and FIU Turning Point President Ian Valdes. Messages also included antisemitic comments and references linked to Nazi ideology. Sources say the matter has been referred to FIU Campus Police. Carvajal confirmed the chat existed but said he was unaware of the offensive messages and declined calls to resign.

“Boca’s ballot box battle” via Jasmine Fernández of The Palm Beach Post — Boca Raton voters will decide the city’s next Mayor, three City Council seats and the fate of a major downtown redevelopment plan when they head to the polls March 10. The election follows the term-limited departure of Scott Singer and the resignations of Andy Thomson and Fran Nachlas to run for Mayor, leaving multiple seats on the five-member Council open. A central issue is a proposed 99-year lease of nearly 8 acres of city land for the “One Boca” redevelopment project, which critics say will worsen traffic while supporters argue it will generate revenue. Voters will also weigh a $175 million public safety bond and ongoing congestion concerns. Unlike many municipal contests, the candidates with the most votes win outright, with no early-voting period.

“‘They’re not welcome’: Why activists protested at Palantir’s new Miami base” via Catherine Odom of the Miami Herald — On a strip of grass near the entrance to the Aventura Mall, protesters took turns Tuesday whacking piñatas shaped like Trump and Palantir co-founder Peter Thiel. Britney Cooke, an activist with the Climate Organizing Hub, was the first to take a swing against the Trump-shaped piñata. Cooke was one of about 20 people protesting against Palantir, calling for the software company to leave its new home. Palantir, which develops data analysis and surveillance tools, announced in February that it had moved its headquarters from Denver to Miami. The tech company, which moved into a shopping complex on the site of Aventura Mall, has been controversial for its contracts with Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Israeli military.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“Orange County tourist-tax collections continue record tear” via Stephen Hudak of the Orlando Sentinel — Tourist-tax collections in Orange County set another record in January — the 10th straight, best-ever total for a month. Receipts in January topped $35.3 million, nearly $2 million better than a year ago, said Comptroller Phil Diamond, whose office tracks collections and spending of the Tourist Development Tax, a 6% surcharge added to the cost of a hotel room or other short-term lodging. “Right now, we’re on pace for another record year,” Diamond said. Through four months, a third of the 2025-26 fiscal year, collections are on pace to soar past $400 million annually, an all-time high which seemed unlikely five years ago when the COVID-19 pandemic shuttered theme parks and TDT collections cratered to historic lows. The tax raised a record $384.6 million in fiscal year 2024-25, breaking the previous best of $359.4 million set in 2023-24.

“Volusia County Council OKs cultural grant funding for one year only” via Sheldon Gardner of the Daytona Beach News-Journal — After about two hours of public comment peppered with applause and at times emotional testimony, dozens of arts supporters got a partial win from the Volusia County Council on Tuesday, March 3. The county Council voted 5-2 to restore this year’s funding for the Community Cultural Grant program, which includes 31 grants totaling $571,926 to a wide variety of arts and culture groups in the county. But there’s a catch: The vote also eliminates the program for future years. District 3 Council member Danny Robins and District 4 Council member Troy Kent voted against the motion, opposing any continued funding for the program. The program supports organizations with the “primary mission of the provision of visual art, performance art, literary art or heritage-based programming to Volusia County residents.”

“Wrongful death lawsuit against Disney that got national attention over Disney+ terms ends” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — A widower who sued Disney and a Disney Springs restaurant in a high-profile 2024 case after his wife died on their Orlando vacation has voluntarily dismissed his lawsuit, court records show. Dr. Kanokporn Tangsuan, who had severe food allergies, died after eating at Disney Springs’ Raglan Road Irish Pub and Restaurant in 2023. The 2024 lawsuit filed by her husband, Jeffrey Piccolo, against Disney and Raglan Road made national headlines not only for Tangsuan‘s death, but for Disney’s legal strategy to fight the Orange Circuit Court complaint. Disney used obscure terms in its user agreement for Disney+ subscribers and theme park ticket purchases to try to force the lawsuit into arbitration. Florida Politics broke the story about Disney’s strategy, and as The New York Times and other media outlets covered the case, Disney caved under growing public pressure and agreed to drop the arbitration pursuit.

— LOCAL: TB —

What else could he say? — “After Rays stadium fallout, St. Petersburg ‘in a better place,’ Mayor says” via Colleen Wright of the Tampa Bay Times — St. Petersburg Mayor Ken Welch said on the radio Wednesday that the city is “in a better place” after the Tampa Bay Rays last year pulled out of a major deal to build a new stadium and surrounding development. On WUSF’s noon program, Florida Matters Live & Local, Welch said the city has, in recent months, received “stronger offers” that go further to realize promises made to the Black residents of the community that preceded Tropicana Field. He said new proposals to develop the Historic Gas Plant District include more affordable and workforce housing and more opportunities for small and minority-owned businesses. “We are actually in a better place economically in terms of honoring those promises than we would have been with the Rays,” Welch said.

“Hillsborough approves $24 million to support USF’s Fletcher District” via Nicolas Villamil of the Tampa Bay Times — The University of South Florida’s plan to transform its former golf course into a mixed-use development is getting significant financial backing from Hillsborough County. The Board of County Commissioners on Wednesday unanimously approved $24 million for infrastructure and public safety in anticipation of future traffic from the Fletcher District development and USF’s on-campus football stadium, which is slated to open in Fall 2027. “I feel strongly from a safety and transportation and traffic perspective that we should work with all of our partners to create a seamless corridor,” said Commissioner Ken Hagan, who brought the item forward.

“St. Petersburg’s Salvador Dalí Museum announces $65M expansion” via Bill DeYoung of the Tampa Bay Times — St. Petersburg’s Salvador Dalí Museum has announced plans for a $65 million expansion, with a proposed opening date of 2028. The approximately 35,000-square-foot expansion, on the south side of the current museum, will include flexible gallery environments for “experiential exhibitions that blend art and technology, a dedicated learning center serving K-12 students and lifelong learners and community-focused spaces.” In a prepared statement, executive director Hank Hine said the expansion is “not about being bigger; it’s about being bolder. … This next chapter allows us to move beyond existing limitations and create space, intellectually and physically, for deeper learning, more ambitious experiences and broader access.”

“Pasco schools to pull ‘peaceful assembly’ rules from student code of conduct” via Jeffrey S. Solochek of the Tampa Bay Times — When senior Samantha Cooper and her Wiregrass Ranch High schoolmates wanted to protest U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in February, she tried to make sure she followed the rules. “I knew I was able to do it because we have a First Amendment,” said Cooper, 18. “It took a while to find out what my rights were.” The Pasco County School District’s code of conduct has long included guidelines on what students are allowed to do for “peaceful assembly.” As state officials crack down on walkouts and rallies during the school day, the Pasco School Board is planning to remove the section. That proposal has raised concerns among students and supporters who say the deletion would create confusion for children who seek to express themselves.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Duval School Board approves putting 1-mill tax renewal on November ballot” via Action News — The Duval County School Board voted Tuesday night to approve a renewal of a special property tax. The measure will now be placed on the 2026 ballot, giving Duval County voters the final choice. The referendum, originally passed by voters in 2022, provides revenue for teacher salaries, campus security, and student activities. Proponents say the 1-mill tax, equivalent to $1 for every $1,000 of assessed property value, is vital for filling chronic funding gaps. If voters approve the extension, the renewed tax will take effect on July 1, 2027, and expire June 30, 2030.

“Struggle with police gets Jacksonville lawyer suspended for 18 months” via Steve Patterson of the Florida Times-Union — A Jacksonville attorney has been suspended from practicing law for 18 months over a drunken incident where a police officer was struck. A judge had withheld adjudication after a jury found Taylor Wayne Casey guilty of resisting an officer with violence, a felony, but a Florida Bar official concluded Casey violated Bar rules against conduct reflecting badly on a lawyer’s honesty, trustworthiness or professional fitness. Florida’s Supreme Court approved the suspension recommendation by that official, called a referee, on Feb. 5. The Bar announced the action Feb. 27.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Beloved waterfront Sarasota County park may stay closed” via Earle Kimel of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune — Public access to Humphris Park will have to wait until the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers rebuilds the South Jetty as part of its overall plan to modernize both jetty structures that were built when the Venice Inlet — in south Sarasota County — was created in 1937. Access to the park and the South Jetty — considered a prime spot for surfing, fishing and watching the sunset — has been closed since the 2024 hurricane season.

— TOP OPINION —

“The American king goes to war” via Adam Serwer of The Atlantic — The United States has been at war with Iran for nearly a week, yet the Trump administration has offered shifting explanations for the military campaign. Officials have alternately cited Iran’s nuclear program, threats to U.S. forces and regional security concerns as justification for the strikes.

Different members of the administration have delivered conflicting accounts. One adviser warned Iran was close to developing nuclear material for a bomb, while other officials said Tehran was not actively enriching uranium.

Defense Secretary Hegseth and Secretary of State Rubio also offered differing explanations of whether Iran posed an imminent threat. The lack of a consistent rationale has raised questions about the operation’s purpose and scope.

Critics argue that the administration launched the attack without a clear strategy or plan for what would follow. Concerns include potential regional escalation, economic disruption and the absence of plans to evacuate Americans or stabilize Iran if its leadership collapses.

In Washington, Democrats have pushed for a vote under the War Powers Resolution to restrict military operations without congressional approval. The effort reflects both constitutional concerns and divisions within the Democratic Party over the conflict.

The Constitution assigns Congress the authority to declare war, a deliberate decision by the nation’s founders to prevent unilateral military action by the executive branch.

While Presidents have historically used military force without formal declarations, such conflicts were typically limited in scope or defensive in nature.

The Iran campaign has renewed debate over presidential war powers and Congress’ role in deciding when the United States goes to war.

— MORE OPINIONS —

“Cranking it to 11” via William Mattox for Florida Politics — A study by Patrick Graff of the American Federation for Children finds Florida’s school choice scholarship programs deliver significantly greater academic gains per dollar than traditional public school spending. Examining the Florida Tax Credit Scholarship over a 15-year period, Graff concluded that scholarship students produced achievement gains at least 11 times larger than what research predicts similar funding would generate through increased K-12 public school spending. More than 500,000 students currently participate in Florida scholarship programs, with applications for the 2026-27 school year running 12% ahead of last year. Demand is outpacing private school capacity, with about 41,000 families declining awarded scholarships for 2025-26, largely due to limited seats. Polling from The James Madison Institute shows dedicated support for easing regulations to allow more startup schools to open and expand education options statewide.

“The boomerang effect from legacy kratom manufacturers” via Yaël Ossowski for Florida Politics — A decade ago, the kratom community watched the machinery of the federal government attempt to prohibit kratom in a loose and fast way. The substance was slandered as an internet fad and public health menace. Proper discussion and debate were discounted while users were treated as an afterthought. The proposed solution placed a natural product used by global cultures for centuries on the highest tier ban list in the United States, alongside the most demonized drugs available. Now, the kratom alkaloid known as 7-hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) faces a similar battle, the new target of the enforcement momentum. And in a strange twist of fate, the legacy kratom manufacturing industry is reaching for the same tactics that almost banned their products and had their consumers criminalized a decade ago.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“Did you see a ‘jellyfish cloud’ in the morning sky? Here’s why” via Elena Barrera of the Tallahassee Democrat — As the sun came up Wednesday morning, early risers were greeted by an iridescent “space jellyfish” moving across the Tallahassee sky. The captivating contrail was a little gem left behind by the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket that launched from Florida’s Space Coast. While photographers along the East Coast got a front row seat to the colorful wonder, visuals of the “jellyfish” extended as far as the Florida state capital and even into South Georgia. “I’ve lived here for 49 years, and I’ve never seen anything like that,” one resident posted on social media. If you see the phenomenon, it’ll be clear how it got its name. The sea creature-like effect occurs when a launch is illuminated by the sun hitting the rocket’s contrail – or plume of exhaust – while an observer is in relative local darkness, NASA photographer John Kraus explained in a social media post.

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Best wishes to County Commissioner Melissa McKinlay and Juan Alfonso Fernandez-Barquin.

___

Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.