Sunburn — The morning read of what’s hot in Florida politics — 2.25.26

Good Wednesday morning.

Rest in peace — “Nancy Crist, an anchor for many with style and substance, dies at 91” via Andrew Meachem for Florida Politics

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President Donald Trump used Tuesday’s State of the Union to insist the country is “winning so much,” touting a jobs and manufacturing boom at home and a tougher posture abroad as he tries to blunt approval ratings ahead of the November Midterms.

Trump leaned on made-for-TV moments, introducing military heroes, a former political prisoner freed after Nicolás Maduro’s capture, and the U.S. Olympic hockey team. He said he will award the Presidential Medal of Freedom to goalie Connor Hellebuyck.

The President hammered immigration enforcement and urged Congress to tighten election rules, while Democrats heckled and some walked out. Rep. Al Green was escorted out after displaying a sign, and Trump taunted Democrats for not applauding.

Trump defended tariffs after the Supreme Court struck down his emergency-based import taxes, calling the ruling “unfortunate” and promising to use other authorities without new congressional action. He claimed tariffs are paid by foreign countries and could someday replace income taxes.

He spent less time on rising costs, blaming former President Joe Biden and Democrats for inflation and health care prices. Trump floated a retirement-account match of up to $1,000 for workers without plans and warned Iran he still would not allow a nuclear weapon.

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Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger accused Trump of misleading Americans about his record and motives in her Democratic response to the State of the Union, delivered from the historic House of Burgesses in Richmond. She invoked the nation’s founding ideals, saying the United States was built on rejecting poor leadership and demanding better government.

Spanberger said Trump’s negative portrayal of Democratic states contradicts the values she heard from voters across Virginia. She argued that his trade policies have driven up costs, estimating families are paying more than $1,700 each in tariffs, while small businesses and farmers lose markets.

She also criticized immigration policies as overly harsh and misdirected. Spanberger urged voters to back Democrats, asking whether the President is making life more affordable and answering, “No.”

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AT&T has tapped a familiar name in Florida telecommunications circles to lead its government affairs efforts in a key swath of the Sunshine State.

The company announced that Brad Swanson has joined as Regional Director of External & Legislative Affairs for Florida, where he will oversee engagement with state and local leaders in Collier, Henry, Lee and Palm Beach counties.

In his new role, Swanson will focus on strengthening relationships with elected officials, public safety leaders, and community stakeholders to support AT&T’s continued network investment across Florida. His work will include collaboration on infrastructure siting and permitting, broadband deployment, and ensuring resilient communications, particularly during hurricanes and other emergency events.

“Brad brings a deep understanding of Florida’s policy environment and a strong track record of working constructively with leaders at every level of government,” said Joe York, president of AT&T Florida. “His experience across telecommunications makes him a tremendous asset to our Florida team as we continue investing in reliable, resilient connectivity for communities across the state. We’re excited to welcome him to AT&T.”

Swanson added, “AT&T has a long track record of investing in networks that drive economic growth, innovation, and public safety. I’m excited to bring my experience in state and local government affairs to the AT&T Florida team and help advance policies that support responsible infrastructure deployment and reliable connectivity.”

Swanson most recently served as president and CEO of Florida Internet & Television, a statewide telecommunications association representing broadband and advanced communications providers. In that role, he led legislative, regulatory and local government advocacy on issues such as broadband deployment, right of way access, permitting, infrastructure resilience and telecommunications policy.

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Happening tonight, and after Sunday’s Olympic gold medal final, how exciting:

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Better Together to host fifth annual Night of a Million Dreams Gala on Feb. 27 – Better Together – a nonprofit based in Southwest Florida that unites churches, employers, and neighbors to build a volunteer-powered safety net to support Florida families in need – will have its fifth annual Night of a Million Dreams gala on Friday, February 27, 2026, at 6 p.m. at the Tiburón Ritz-Carlton in Naples. With the theme “Made to Flourish,” the evening will honor what’s possible when we come together to nurture our neighbors and help families grow strong. All proceeds from the gala will go toward Better Together’s programs across the state to support its mission of helping parents find employment and provide a loving, safe, and supportive foundation for their family and children. To learn more, visit BetterTogetherUS.org/gala.

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

Tweet, tweet:

Tweet, tweet:

Tweet, tweet:

Tweet, tweet:

—@CordByrd: I miss Brian Pitts, one of my highlights in the Legislature was when he complemented one of my bills. I’d often nudge my seatmate after one of Brian’s rants and say, “You know he’s not wrong.”

Tweet, tweet:

—@MaxWeltani: In a meeting today, POLITICO’s leadership said the news organization has not seen federal government subscriptions return in a “meaningful way” after DOGE pressure forced many agencies to cancel their POLITICO Pro subscriptions (about 20% never left, the company said).

— DAYS UNTIL —

Netflix docuseries ‘Drive to Survive’ premieres — 2; ‘Yellowstone’ spinoff ‘Y: Marshals’ premieres — 4; World Baseball Classic begins — 8; F1 Season Opener — 9; Boca Raton Mayoral referendums and City Council Elections — 13; last day of the Regular Session — 16; The Oscars — 18; March Madness Opening Weekend — 22; ‘Peaky Blinders’ movie premieres on Netflix — 23; Special Election for SD 14, HD 87, HD 51 and HD 52 — 27; Yankees-Giants Opening Day matchup / Netflix’s first exclusive MLB stream — 28; MLB 14-game Opening Day slate — 28; new season of ‘Your Friends And Neighbors’ premieres on Apple+ — 37; NCAA Final Four begins — 38; Tampa Bay Rays first game at the newly repaired Tropicana Field — 40; ‘Handmaid’s Tale’ sequel series ‘The Testaments’ premieres — 42; The Masters begin — 43; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting begins — 49; MLB Jackie Robinson Day — 49; First Qualifying Period begins (Federal) — 54; 2026 Florida Housings Solutions Summit — 56; NFL Draft — 57; Federal Qualifying Period ends — 58; F1 Miami begins — 65; ‘Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu’ premieres — 86; new mission for ‘Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run’ premieres at Disney World — 86; Marvel’s ‘Spider-Noir’ live-action series with Nicolas Cage arrives on Amazon Prime — 91; MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 97; Second Qualifying Period begins (State) — 103; South Africa in the FIFA World Cup opener in Mexico City — 106; Steven Spielberg’s ‘Disclosure Day’ premieres — 107; State Qualifying Period ends — 107; ‘Toy Story 5’ premieres in theaters — 114; Florida GOP’s statewide debates for the Primary in its ‘Sunshine State Showdown’ — 121; Mexico will face live-action ‘Moana’ premieres — 126; Primary Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 129; Primary Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 134; MLB All-Star Game — 139; Domestic Primary Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 141; Primary Election: Deadline to register to vote or change party affiliation — 145; Primary Election: Deadline to request that ballot be mailed — 162; Primary Election: Early voting period begins (mandatory period) — 164; Primary Election Day — 174; Yankees host the Mets to mark the anniversary of 9/11 — 198; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 202; General Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 206; General Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 211; Domestic General Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 218; General Election: Deadline to register to vote — 222; Early Voting General Election mandatory period begins — 241; General Election — 251; ‘Godzilla Minus Zero’ premieres — 254; ‘Dune: Part 3’ premieres — 296; ‘Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 296; untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 296; College Football Playoff national title game in Las Vegas — 334; Super Bowl LXI — 354; Tampa Mayoral Election — 370; Jacksonville First Election — 391; Jacksonville General Election — 447; ‘Spider-Man: Beyond The Spider-Verse’ premieres — 465; ‘Bluey The Movie’ premieres — 527; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 583; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 660; College Football Playoff national title game in New Orleans — 698; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 870; U.S. Presidential Election — 986; College Football Playoff national title game in Tampa — 1,062; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1,386; College Football Playoff national title games in Miami — 1,426; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2,117.

— TOP STORY —

“Florida Cabinet approves giving Hillsborough College land for Rays stadium” via Lucy Marques and Lawrence Mower of the Tampa Bay Times — Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Florida Cabinet on Tuesday approved transferring 22 acres of non-conservation land to Hillsborough College to support a proposed Tampa Bay Rays stadium in Tampa.

The parcel sits within the college’s 113-acre Dale Mabry campus. The Rays are negotiating to build a stadium there alongside a mixed-use entertainment district and renovated academic buildings.

Hillsborough College signed a nonbinding memorandum of understanding with the team in Feb. 27. The college would lease part of the land to the Rays while retaining ownership of redeveloped campus facilities.

The state can reclaim the land if key components of the stadium or surrounding development are not under construction within five years. The Rays have said they aim to open a new stadium within three years.

Attorney General James Uthmeier said the largely paved site would be transformed into a live-work-entertainment district with significant economic benefit to the state.

DeSantis said the land has limited value outside the proposal and described the project as a unique opportunity. He added that the state is looking to help fund new college buildings, but acknowledged the plan still faces hurdles.

The Rays have pledged to cover 50% of the stadium’s projected $2.3 billion cost. The remaining funding would come from the City of Tampa and Hillsborough County.

Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia said he supported the transfer to allow negotiations to continue, while cautioning against unchecked taxpayer subsidies and calling for measurable economic returns.

— STATEWIDE—

“Florida argues fired state parks employee who leaked plans isn’t a whistleblower” via Max Chesnes and Emily Mahoney — A lawyer for the Florida Department of Environmental Protection argued in court Tuesday that former parks employee James Gaddis is not entitled to whistleblower protections after leaking plans to develop nine state parks in 2024. Agency attorney Ed Lombard said Gaddis merely disagreed with policy decisions and failed to meet statutory requirements, including filing a signed complaint. Gaddis admitted authoring an anonymous memo detailing proposed golf courses and hotels, plans that sparked bipartisan backlash before DeSantis reversed course. Leon County Circuit Judge Angela Dempsey dismissed Gaddis’ retaliation lawsuit but allowed 30 days to refile. Gaddis’ attorneys contend he exposed secret directives and was fired for warning the public.

“Cabinet OKs $40M to local agencies, many rural, for immigration crackdown” via Garrett Shanley of the Miami Herald — DeSantis and members of the Cabinet approved roughly $40 million to reimburse local law enforcement agencies — primarily in rural counties — for a rapid buildup of equipment and detention capacity as part of the state’s escalating immigration crackdown. The total marked a sharp, last-minute reduction from the $53 million spending plan that had appeared on the Cabinet’s agenda ahead of the meeting. State officials did not immediately explain why the overall amount was scaled back.

Wilton Simpson touts protection of 2,800 acres of working ranch land — Agriculture Commissioner Simpson announced approval of conservation easements protecting more than 2,800 acres of working agricultural land through the Rural and Family Lands Protection Program. The Governor and Cabinet, sitting as the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund, backed easements for Square One Ranch, a 1,500-acre cattle operation in Highlands County, and the 1,326-acre Buckhorn Ranch in Hardee County. The properties are enrolled in the FDACS Best Management Practices and lie within the Florida Wildlife Corridor. The Square One easement totals $6.1 million, including $2 million in federal support. Simpson also supported a 450-acre conservation easement in Volusia County within the Longleaf Pine Ecosystem Florida Forever Project.

“James Uthmeier is eyeing hemp restrictions, nearly two years after bill veto” via Romy Ellenbogen of the Tampa Bay Times — When DeSantis vetoed legislation that would have banned Florida’s euphoria-inducing hemp products in 2024, he encouraged the Legislature to try again with a focus on quality control and dosage caps that relate to a product’s “intoxicating capabilities.” At the time, the Governor was pushing against a proposed amendment to OK recreational marijuana. After the veto — which saved many of Florida’s hemp businesses from having to shutter — the industry donated money to DeSantis’ political Committee and to the Republican Party of Florida. Uthmeier was DeSantis’ Chief of Staff at the time. And he was deeply involved in the fight against the marijuana amendment. (Does $10 million in Medicaid money ring a bell?) Now, nearly two years after that veto, Uthmeier is eyeing new restrictions on Florida’s psychotropic hemp products.

— BIG BILL OF THE DAY —

“Senate poised to reject business tax cuts linked to Donald Trump’s signature legislation” via Gary Fineout of POLITICO — Senate Republicans on Tuesday proposed rejecting more than $3.5 billion in business tax cuts tied to Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signaling a break from recent federal changes to corporate taxation.

The recommended package includes the annual “piggyback” bill, SPB 7048, which typically conforms Florida law to federal tax updates. Because the state’s corporate income tax is linked to the federal code, lawmakers usually adopt those changes.

This year, Senate leaders are taking a different approach. The federal law includes expanded depreciation breaks, new deductions for business and research expenses and several retroactive provisions that would reduce taxable income.

State economists have estimated Florida could lose between $1.5 billion and $3.5 billion in corporate income tax revenue if it fully mirrored the federal revisions.

Instead, the Senate plan would “decouple” from the latest federal changes, requiring companies to calculate taxable income under current state law. Alabama, California and Pennsylvania have taken similar steps.

In a separate measure, SPB 7046, the Senate also proposed narrower tax cuts, including reviving a late-year sales tax holiday for firearms, ammunition, bows and campaign supplies. The Finance and Tax Committee is scheduled to vote on Wednesday, while the House has not yet released its proposal.

— LEGISLATIVE —

“Senate Committee backs Shevaun Harris confirmation despite lawmakers’ tough questions” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The Senate Ethics and Elections Committee advanced confirmation of Agency for Health Care Administration Secretary Harris after pointed questioning over the Hope Florida scandal. Lawmakers focused on a $10 million Medicaid settlement that flowed through Hope Florida and was later used to oppose a 2024 marijuana legalization amendment. Sen. Tina Polsky pressed Harris on whether she would approve a similar transfer and whether the agency would seek to recoup the funds. Harris said she would not approve it now but confirmed AHCA does not plan to recover the money. Sen. Jennifer Bradley also questioned pre-election anti-drug ads. Despite Democratic opposition, Harris won Republican support and backing from Sen. Darryl Rouson, clearing the Committee.

“Florida on board with state data center regulations, defying Trump” via John Kennedy of the USA Today Network-Florida — A move to regulate data centers in Florida, opposed by Trump but backed by DeSantis, has suddenly gained traction in the House after being ignored for weeks. In a Legislative Session marked by dozens of policy standoffs between Republican leaders, the data center push looks like a rare, emerging deal among lawmakers. A House panel approved a measure setting stricter guidelines for noisy, energy- and water-demanding large data centers. Trump is promoting data centers to put the U.S. at the forefront of the artificial intelligence industry. But the President is also threatening to sue states that enact their own laws, insisting that only the federal government regulates the development of data centers.

—”House, Senate clash over AI ‘bill of rights’ as White House interjects” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics

“House Committee advances bills to increase local utility oversight” via Kylie Williams of POLITICO — Two bills tightening oversight of municipal utilities serving customers outside city limits cleared their final House Committee on Tuesday. HB 1451, sponsored by Demi Busatta, would require public meetings before extending service beyond municipal boundaries and cut the allowable surcharge on out-of-boundary water and wastewater customers from 50% to 25%. It also mandates annual reports to the Public Service Commission detailing rate differences. A late amendment could affect recently created regional utility authorities. The Committee also advanced HB 1075, by Vanessa Oliver, requiring interlocal agreements in certain cases and mandating service to county-designated economic development zones without annexation. A similar measure, SB 1014, awaits Senate floor consideration.

“House panel agrees with Senate, drops ‘food libel’ provision from Farm Bill” via Jay Waagmeester of Florida Phoenix — The Florida House State Affairs Committee on Tuesday stripped language from HB 433 that would have expanded the state’s “food libel” law to let producers sue critics over nonperishable products, aligning the bill with the Senate version and moving it closer to passage. The proposal had drawn opposition from environmental groups, journalists and MAHA advocates, who warned it would chill speech about agriculture and public health. The wide-ranging Farm Bill also adds penalties for ignoring no-solicitation signs, imposing a $500 fine for first offenses and second-degree misdemeanor charges for repeat violations. Lawmakers debated the impacts on youth businesses and canvassing. Another provision allows for the review and potential sale of certain conservation lands for agricultural use under an easement. The Committee approved the bill 22-3.

—“AG department bill sponsor assures public votes will remain for surplus state land sales” via Bruce Ritchie of POLITICO

Surplus lines bill advances to House floor — A bill aimed at refining oversight of Florida’s surplus lines insurance market cleared the House Commerce Committee on Tuesday after lawmakers adopted a strike-all amendment with several key changes. HB 943’s revised language prioritizes admitted carriers before policies head to any clearinghouse, bolsters the Office of Insurance Regulation’s authority to oversee the process, and explicitly bars the use of public funds — including Citizens Property Insurance Corporation dollars — to create or operate a clearinghouse. “This bill creates stability to a historically volatile market by creating consistent rules, delivering better coverage options, and lowering total costs for businesses across Florida,” said Miami Republican Rep. Mike Redondo, the bill’s sponsor. “This is the kind of good‑governance reform that strengthens our economy, expands choice, encourages innovation, and ensures Florida remains competitive and resilient. I look forward to presenting it on the House floor.”

“Release the records! Final House Committee OKs government transparency bill” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The House State Affairs Committee has advanced a bill that First Amendment advocates say will help restore eroding public records law, while one School District complained it could add more work. The House Committee unanimously approved HB 437, sponsored by Rep. Alex Andrade, who has struggled to get public records himself over last year’s Hope Florida probe. HB 437 is meant to make it easier for individuals to get access to public records. A Senate companion bill (SB 770) has stalled and not been called to a Committee vote. Under the House bill, government agencies would be required to respond within three days of receiving a public records request. The choices are: release the records, explain why the agency needs more time to produce them, or provide a timeline for when the records will be available. The last instance would be the most likely scenario, Andrade said.

— MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“Legislative Session looks light on education” via Jeffrey S. Solochek of the Tampa Bay Times — With less than three weeks remaining in Florida’s Legislative Session, major education policy revisions and additions appear to be at their lowest level in years. Bills addressing major issues such as voucher funding and revised charter school co-location rules have stalled, while those that are succeeding have much smaller impacts. Measures with the smoothest glide path right now would let high school athletic coaches use personal funds to support their student-athletes, provide flexibility for retired teachers seeking temporary certification, and require all schools to close on Veterans Day. More than any other Session in recent memory, House and Senate education priorities are not aligned, and given the climate in Tallahassee, the mood for give and take is dour.

“Parents could gain new exemption under vaccine proposal” via Jim Saunders of the State Affairs — A proposal that would create an additional exemption to vaccination requirements for schoolchildren and mandate that parents receive information about “the risks, benefits, safety, and efficacy of each vaccine” before children receive shots was narrowly approved by a Senate panel Tuesday. The Appropriations Committee voted 10-7 to approve Senate Bill 1756 after heavy debate about parental rights and the health risks of children going unvaccinated. The proposal comes amid national battles over vaccinations, in part spurred by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a longtime vaccine skeptic. Bill sponsor Clay Yarborough said the proposal is about giving parents choices, similar to what the Legislature has done on issues such as education.

—“Amid measles outbreak, lawmakers vote to gut vaccine requirements” via Laura Cassels of Florida Trident

“House panel advances bipartisan bill to protect students with autism at public schools” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — A bill advancing in the House aims to make it easier for public schools to locate missing students who have autism spectrum disorder. The House Education & Employment Committee unanimously approved the legislation (HB 423) from Reps. Anna Eskamani and Chase Tramont. Eskamani and Tramont argued that the measure is critical to prevent children on the autism spectrum who might be prone to walking off campus. Many School Districts lack protocols for responding when a student runs off, autism advocates said. “This centers on ensuring that all of our students are safe in our public schools,” said Eskamani, adding that the proposal was inspired by programs already in place at schools in Polk and Broward counties.

“House Committee approves bill that limits anonymous accusations against police” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — A bill that would reduce anonymous complaints against members of law enforcement and corrections officers is now heading to the House floor. The House Judiciary Committee unanimously approved the Complaints Against Law Enforcement and Corrections Officers bill (HB 1283). The bill is sponsored by Rep. Tom Fabricio. Under the measure, a complaint against a law enforcement officer would require a “copy of complaint, signed by (the) complainant under oath to provide to law enforcement officers & correctional officers.” It provides an exception stating that if a complaint is accompanied by “corroborating evidence,” names and signatures are not required.

“House panel OKs proposed changes to state medical marijuana program” via Arek Sarkissian of POLITICO — The House Health and Human Services Committee approved two proposed changes to Florida’s medical marijuana program, advancing measures on rulemaking authority and patient fees. FL HB733 (26R), sponsored by Anne Gerwig, includes annual updates sought by the Department of Health and was amended by Alex Andrade to phase out the agency’s emergency rulemaking authority granted in 2017. Lawmakers initially extended that authority as litigation delayed implementation of the state’s medical marijuana law. Andrade said the agency is working to finalize the remaining emergency rules and transition off the status. The Committee also removed proposed location restrictions on dispensaries. Separately, FL HB887 (26R), by Susan Valdes, would cut annual patient ID card fees for honorably discharged veterans from $75 to $15.

“State eyes nitrous oxide crackdown” via News Service of Florida — Florida could soon ban the sale of nitrous oxide at vape shops and convenience stores. The Senate Fiscal Policy Committee on Tuesday unanimously passed SB 432, which would prohibit the possession, sale, or furnishing of nitrous oxide and make it a third-degree felony. The measure is now headed to the Senate floor.

“Legislature moves closer to banning net-zero policies statewide” via Kylie Williams of POLITICO — A bill that would prohibit local governments from adopting net-zero greenhouse gas policies advanced through its final House Committee on Tuesday, while similar language was added to a sweeping Senate tax bill. Under the legislation, governments on every level — from counties to School Boards — would be banned from adopting or enforcing net-zero policies, or policies aimed at balancing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted with the amount removed from the atmosphere. Local governments would also be barred from imposing taxes, penalties or emission caps on greenhouse gases.

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New and renewed lobby registrations:

Beau Beaubien, Greenberg Traurig: Ryan Specialty

James Card, Ashley Spicola, Continental Strategy: Miami Dade County Tax Collector

Anna DeCerchio, Mercer Fearington, The Southern Group: Pier B Development, Westshore Marina Ventures

Megan Fay, Capital City Consulting: NLP Logix

Susan Goldstein, The Legis Group: Autism Society of Florida

Jessica Janasiewicz, Rutledge Ecenia: Linguistic

Kyle Langan, Vogel Group: Walt Disney Parks & Resorts U.S.

Paul Lowell, Christian Minor, Converge Public Strategies: Southern Disaster Recovery

Henry Mahler III: Florida Gaming Control Commission

Gerard O’Rourke, Gomez Barker Associates: Southern Disaster Recovery

Heather Turnbull, Kevin Comerer, Christopher Finkbeiner, Zachary Hubbard, Rubin Turnbull & Associates: Florida Association of Property Tax Professionals, Tranquility AI

Jayer Williamson, Oak Strategies: Florida Alliance for Seniors, Florida Debate Initiative

— LEG. SKED. —

Emergency Management Day at The Capitol, Turnbull Center, 555 W Pensacola St, Tallahassee.

8:45 a.m.

Concussion Awareness news conference, 4th Floor Rotunda.

9 a.m.

Appropriations Committee on Pre-K – 12 Education, Room 37, Senate Office Building.

10 a.m.

House Session, House Chamber.

Senate Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services, Room 412, Knott Building.

1 p.m.

Florida Retail Federation Capitol Connections Ice Cream Social, 22nd Floor.

1:30 p.m.

Senate Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, And General Government, Room 412, Knott Building.

Senate Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice, Room 37, Senate Office Building.

Senate Appropriations Committee on Higher Education, Room 110, Senate Office Building.

Senate Finance and Tax Committee, Room 301, Senate Office Building.

4:30 p.m.

Keiser Day Kick-Off Reception, 22nd Floor.

5 p.m.

Senate Session, Senate Chamber.

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Lunch is served — The Governors Club buffet menu for Wednesday: Chicken Marsala, beef shoulder loin “Mexicali,” haricots verts with piquillo peppers, ranch potato wedges, and Michelle’s sweet treats for dessert. Buffets include a deluxe salad bar and chef’s daily soup. A full buffet is $18; soup and salad are $14. Both prices include a beverage, a choice of coffee, tea and soda.

— D.C. MATTERS —

“Justice Department withheld and removed some Jeffrey Epstein files related to Trump” via Stephen Fowler of NPR — The Justice Department has withheld some Epstein files related to allegations that Trump sexually abused a minor, an NPR investigation finds. It also removed some documents from the public database where accusations against Epstein also mention Trump. Some files have not been made public despite a law mandating their release. These include what appear to be more than 50 pages of FBI interviews, as well as notes from conversations with a woman who accused Trump of sexual abuse decades ago when she was a minor. NPR reviewed multiple sets of unique serial numbers appearing before and after the pages in question, stamped onto documents in the Epstein files database, FBI case records, emails and discovery document logs in the latest tranche of documents published at the end of January. NPR’s investigation found dozens of pages that appear to be catalogued by the Justice Department but not shared publicly.

“María Elvira Salazar warns ICE directives could produce largest exodus of Christians ever from U.S.” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Surrounded by pastors and church leaders from across the nation, U.S. Rep. Salazar warned that strict immigration policies are threatening worship services across the country. “This could represent the largest forced exodus of Christians in the history of the United States,” the Coral Gables Republican said. Hours ahead of Trump’s State of the Union, Salazar condemned directives to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Faith leaders on hand were gathered by Detroit pastor Lorenzo Sewell, a conservative minister who gave the benediction at Trump’s inauguration last year. Speakers included many from Minnesota, where immigration raids inspired unrest in the streets and, on multiple occasions, deadly confrontations between ICE and protesters.

“U.S. Supreme Court rejects appeal in execution” via Jim Saunders of State Affairs — The U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for condemned killer Melvin Trotter to be executed for the 1986 murder of a Manatee County grocery-store owner, despite one justice raising concerns about how Florida is carrying out its lethal injection process and “secrecy surrounding it.” The court, as is common, did not detail its reasons for rejecting an appeal by Trotter’s attorneys, who argued that his constitutional rights could be violated because of “maladministration” of the execution process. That argument was based on the U.S. Constitution’s Eighth Amendment ban on cruel and unusual punishment. The attorneys wrote in a Supreme Court petition that drug logs from executions last year appeared to show the state Department of Corrections used expired supplies of the drug etomidate in at least seven executions.

— ELECTIONS —

Happening tonight:

First in Sunburn — “John Brodie backs Michael Carbonara for CD 25” via Florida Politics — Coconut Creek City Commissioner Brodie is backing Republican congressional candidate Carbonara in Florida’s 25th Congressional District. Brodie, a U.S. Army combat veteran who represents District D, said he’s supporting Carbonara in his personal capacity, calling him a candidate focused on “results and accountability.” Carbonara, a South Florida entrepreneur challenging U.S. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, said he’s honored to have Brodie’s support. “John has served Coconut Creek with a deep commitment to community, public safety, and families. And he served his country in protecting the very freedoms that Debbie Wasserman Schultz has taken away and that I am running to restore,” he said. “I’m grateful to have his support and to continue this conversation with voters on the issues that matter most: affordability, freedom, and safer neighborhoods.”

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“Two incumbents face challengers in West Palm Beach city elections” via Andrew Marra of the Palm Beach Post — Two sitting West Palm Beach City Commissioners are seeking re-election against a pair of challengers in the March 10 city elections. Two-term Commissioner Cathleen Ward is running in District 1 against preacher Martina Tate-Walker, a frequent candidate for the seat. In District 3, three-term Commissioner Christy Fox faces Roger L. Jackson III, a grant manager at the Legal Aid Society of Palm Beach County. Both incumbents enjoy fundraising advantages and major endorsements over their opponents. A third Commission seat, District 5, is being vacated by term-limited Commissioner Christina Lambert. That seat was won by default by Palm Beach Atlantic University professor Stephen Sylvester after his opponent, Matthew Ferrer, withdrew from the race.

“Former Plantation Mayor sentenced to probation” via Rafael Olmeda of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — Former Plantation Mayor Lynn Stoner was sentenced to one year of probation after pleading no contest to charges of official misconduct and two related misdemeanors. Stoner had been arrested in 2023, accused of trying to coerce a city building official into fraudulently signing off on development projects and of falsifying documents to help a developer obtain a loan. Stoner served on the Plantation City Council from 2011 to 2017 before being elected Mayor in 2018. She lost her re-election campaign in November 2022. She was charged the following year. By pleading no contest, Stoner accepted accountability and sentencing for the crimes without formally admitting guilt.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“DOJ: Orlando crypto firm CEO arrested for $328 million Ponzi scheme” via Silas Morgan of the Orlando Sentinel — The CEO of an Orlando cryptocurrency firm and former Orange County Commission candidate is accused of operating a Ponzi scheme that defrauded investors of at least $328 million. Christopher Alexander Delgado, 34, of Apopka, was arrested Tuesday on charges of wire fraud and money laundering, according to a news release from the U.S. Department of Justice. He served as the founder, president and CEO of the blockchain firm Goliath Ventures, which is headquartered in downtown Orlando. Delgado allegedly operated the scheme from January 2023 to January 2026. It involved soliciting victims to invest substantial sums of money under false and fraudulent promises of monthly returns generated through cryptocurrency “liquidity pools,” according to the release.

“Brevard County rejects sales tax hike, infrastructure funding uncertain” via Tyler Vazquez of Florida Today — Brevard County Commissioners rejected raising sales taxes by a half-cent in order to pay for critical infrastructure needs. Now the county will have to search for alternative revenue streams or cut spending in other areas. This comes as local leaders have expressed uncertainty about the future of local government funding, citing DeSantis’ legislative ambition to eliminate property taxes. As things stand now, basic maintenance projects like clearing ditches and ensuring the county’s 20,000 culverts and pipes are regularly cleaned and inspected would have to be reduced if funding levels remain the same, according to a report from the Public Works Department.

“Waymo begins welcoming riders in Orlando, Tesla robo-taxis will follow soon” via Natalia Jaramillo of the Orlando Sentinel — Waymo is finally starting up its long-awaited robo-taxi service in Central Florida after months of test runs — and its first official rider was Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer. Dyer took an eight-minute driverless trip through downtown Orlando, ushering in a new era of autonomous vehicle, or AV, rides in the region. Waymo will run just a few dozen vehicles at first; for now, it is available only by invitation. “It’s an exciting day here in the city of Orlando,” Dyer said before getting into the passenger seat. “We like to think of ourselves as a future-ready city, so embracing new technology is important.”

What Michelle Schorsch is reading — “Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World has sold as part of $1.1 billion deal” via Laura Kinsler of the Orlando Sentinel — Host Hotels & Resorts has sold the Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World Resort and the Four Seasons Resort and Residences Jackson Hole in Teton Village, Wyoming, to a foreign buyer for $1.1 billion. Orlando Owner LLC is named as the buyer in deeds filed Monday in Orange County. The company, listed in state records as the entity of an unnamed foreign investor, is managed by Coburn Packard and Ken Gerold of BDT&MSD Partners, an investment bank established with the participation of Dell Computers founder Michael Dell. The firm has offices in the U.S., Europe and Dubai. The Four Seasons, which opened in 2014, is one of only three hotels in the Orlando market to earn the coveted 5-Diamond status. Host Hotels & Resorts is one of the largest owners of luxury and upper-upscale hotels in the U.S.

— LOCAL: TB —

“Tampa Bay Rays stadium cost analysis expected within a week as negotiations continue” via Emma Behrmann of the Tampa Bay Business Journal — Many questions remain unanswered as the Tampa Bay Rays work their way through early negotiations for a Tampa stadium, but one economic study of the cost of a new ballpark could soon provide some guidance. Skanska is evaluating the numbers the Rays shared to analyze potential stadium costs and help inform the sports authority, Hillsborough County and the city of Tampa through negotiations. The firm is reviewing what is said to be a $2.3 billion cost projection for the stadium with a price estimator. That report could be ready in roughly a week, Tampa Sports Authority CEO Eric Hart said. “I would hope in the next week,” he said. “I mean, they’re engineers; let them do their work.” Skanska has built several entertainment venues and stadiums, including MetLife Stadium, home of the New York Giants and New York Jets; Nissan Stadium in Nashville, Tennessee; and the renovation and expansion of Kroger Field at the University of Kentucky.

“Shumaker drafts former NFL exec Frank Hawkins for sports law team” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Shumaker has tapped former NFL executive Hawkins to serve on its sports law team, where he will collaborate to represent coaches and athletic directors at NCAA member institutions, professional sports coaches, sports players and entertainers to create comprehensive career and financial plans. Members of Shumaker’s sports law practice work with clients’ agents, accountants and financial advisors to ensure the best decisions for a thriving future. Hawkins comes to the firm with an extensive résumé spanning legal, financial, media, technology and governance matters affecting the sports industry. He served 15 years with the NFL, including in senior leadership roles and alongside former NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue and former President Neil Austrian.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Michelle Salzman slams Commissioner Mike Kohler for ‘abhorrent’ sex abuse remark” via Mollye Barrows of the Pensacola News Journal — Rep. Salzman is calling for an apology from Escambia County District 2 Commissioner Kohler and support from local and state Republican leaders in condemning what she says is an “abhorrent” and inexcusable comment that Kohler made on her social media post regarding Salzman’s experience with sexual assault and tying it to funding he is pursuing for a road improvement project in his District. Salzman shared a social media post that said, “A strong woman doesn’t seek revenge. She moves on and lets karma do her dirty work.” Kohler commented on her post, saying, “That is so wrong! You claimed to be sexually assaulted in your military service. Men (who) abuse women should be prosecuted.”

“FSU athletics is $437M in debt — welcome to the future of college football!” via Mike Bianchi of the Orlando Sentinel — A half-billion dollars in sports debt at a public university should set off alarms. Instead, in big-time college football, it barely causes a shrug. According to a recent report by Sportico, Florida State University closed Fiscal Year 2025 with $437 million in athletics-related debt — a $200 million increase from the prior year and, at the time of reporting, the highest total of any public FBS program. Even more striking, FSU’s total institutional debt for 2025 stood at $617 million. Athletics accounted for 71% of that figure. Five years ago, FSU’s athletics debt was $17 million. In half a decade, it has increased 2,470%. If that doesn’t force a reckoning about the economics of modern college football, what will?

“UF stamps sizable economic footprint across Sunshine State” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — An economic activity report shows the University of Florida contributes nearly $19.6 billion to Florida’s economy. The report analyzed the school’s economic activity in Florida for the 2023-24 Fiscal Year, showing UF supported 134,411 jobs in total. “The University of Florida’s commitment to excellence translates into real economic benefit for Florida,” UF interim President Donald Landry said. “Federal research funding, private investment and the work of our faculty and students surely advance the academic enterprise but also serve the people of Florida, supporting jobs, bolstering businesses and strengthening communities throughout the state.”

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Tara Poulton jumps into crowded GOP Primary for Manatee County Commission District 6” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Poulton, the District Chief of Staff for U.S. Rep. Vern Buchanan, is entering an already crowded Republican Primary for the at-large Manatee County Commission District 6 seat — setting up a competitive race in one of the county’s highest-profile contests this cycle. Poulton is running on a platform focused on affordability, fiscal restraint and environmental protection. In a campaign announcement, she framed the race around mounting financial pressure on local families. “Too many families are being squeezed from every direction,” Poulton said. “Inflation has driven up property insurance, groceries, gas, and everyday costs, straining working families and seniors on fixed incomes. With one-third of households living paycheck to paycheck, we have a responsibility to act.” Poulton’s campaign is focused on “holding the line on government spending” and ensuring county decisions do not add to cost-of-living burdens.

“Tommy Schwarz launches bid against Kemp Schuessler for Bradenton City Council Ward 3” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Schwarz is launching a bid for the Bradenton City Council’s Ward 3 seat, positioning himself as a grassroots candidate in the first contested election for the ward since 2018. Schwarz, who has lived in Bradenton for more than two decades, is challenging incumbent Kemp Schuessler, who was appointed to the seat by the Bradenton City Council in 2025 after former Council member Josh Cramer vacated the position to accept a role as Bradenton’s Police Chief. “After years without a choice, Ward 3 voters take back their voice in 2026,” Schwarz said. “For too long, residents and small business owners in Ward 3 have felt unheard and have been underrepresented in their local government. This campaign is about bringing people together, strengthening ties to our city, and making sure decisions reflect the needs of the entire Ward.”

“Lee County Sheriff’s Office is first agency to see its immigration request cut” via Liv Caputo of Florida Phoenix — The Lee County Sheriff’s Office became the first law enforcement agency in Florida to have part of its immigration enforcement grant request denied — but the reduction was never publicly discussed or voted on during Tuesday’s Cabinet meeting. In an eleventh-hour revision, Lee County’s $23 million reimbursement request was slashed by nearly two-thirds — although it remains unclear whether that change was made by the county, DeSantis, a Cabinet member, or the State Board of Immigration Enforcement director. $18 million of that would have paid for a six-year contract with an AI body cam company. The state will instead pay $8.9 million of the total request and will reduce the coastal county’s contract to two years at a $4.3 million price tag. This first-of-its-kind denial played out largely behind the scenes.

“Why 2,000 homes from Miami-based Lennar were rejected in a booming Florida area” via Carter Weinhofer of the Miami Herald — A 2,000-home project near Bradenton has been rejected by local leaders over concerns about a lack of infrastructure and amenities to support new residents. Manatee County Commissioners heard arguments for and against the “Lone Valley” project proposed by Miami-based Lennar Homes. The project, in an unincorporated Parish, would have added up to 2,047 homes to a rapidly developing area. Lennar Homes is the developer for several other residential communities in Manatee County, including Seaire, Legends Cove and Rye Ranch in Parrish. The company planned to build the Lone Valley project north of the North River Ranch neighborhoods along Moccasin Wallow Road and U.S. 301.

— TOP OPINION —

“Jeff Brandes: In defense of Uthmeier, the myth of citizen Legislature” via Jeff Brandes for Florida Politics — Before anyone reacts, yes, this is an argument for paying public officials more.

The backlash writes itself. Public service is not about money. They knew the salary. That response feels righteous. It is also unserious. This debate is about incentives, not sympathy. Incentives are policy, and policy shapes behavior.

Florida is watching the controversy swirl around Uthmeier’s outside teaching income. Some criticism is political. Some is theatrical. Some reflect a reasonable expectation that the state’s chief legal officer be fully focused on the job. What is unreasonable is ignoring the compensation structure that produced the tension.

The Attorney General oversees one of the largest legal operations in Florida, managing hundreds of attorneys and multibillion-dollar litigation in a trillion-dollar economy. The base salary, roughly $128,000, mirrors what a third-year associate earns at a mid-size firm. That is not a moral judgment. It is a scale problem.

The same imbalance exists in the Legislature. Lawmakers earn $29,697 annually, a figure largely unchanged for decades. The role is labeled part-time, but 100-day Sessions, Special Sessions, District work and constant policy demands make that label fiction.

Low pay does not guarantee virtue. It narrows participation to the wealthy, retirees, those with access-driven secondary employment or those juggling multiple jobs. That is design, not destiny.

In a $115 billion budget, competitive compensation is not extravagance. It is insulation. If Floridians want independence, they must fund it. Otherwise, stop pretending to be surprised when outside income fills the gap.

— MORE OPINIONS —

“What four years of war shows about Ukraine — and faltering American leadership” via Alex Vindman for MS NOW — Four years after Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the war has shifted from a failed blitz to a grinding conflict of attrition, with Russia suffering heavy losses for limited gains and Ukraine enduring relentless attacks on cities and energy infrastructure. Kyiv’s survival is no longer in immediate peril, but the battlefield remains largely frozen. U.S. policy has moved from firm backing of Ukrainian victory to strategic ambiguity, raising questions about Washington’s long-term objectives. Critics argue wavering American leadership weakens deterrence, strains alliances and emboldens Moscow. They warn that corruption, transactional diplomacy and inconsistent strategy undermine U.S. credibility, destabilize markets, and ultimately raise economic and security costs for Americans at home.

“Florida’s property tax cut plan is flailing. Here’s what should happen” via Scott Maxwell of the Orlando Sentinel — For more than a year, Tallahassee leaders have promised property tax relief, but no plan has materialized. DeSantis has yet to offer a detailed proposal, and House ideas that could go before voters risk gutting city and county budgets, potentially slashing services from policing to infrastructure. Critics argue such plans ignore renters, who make up a third of Florida residents, and could shift higher costs onto businesses and non-homesteaded properties. The deeper problem lies in the “Save Our Homes” amendment, which caps annual assessment increases at 3% and benefits longtime homeowners while newer buyers pay far more on modest properties. Reform is needed, but it must be comprehensive, equitable and mindful of local government stability.

“Environmentalists put left-wing partisanship before restoration” via Chadwick Hagan of The Daily Signal — Environmental protection requires sustained coordination across agencies and institutions, but this year’s Everglades Coalition conference exposed political tensions that risk undermining that work. Several state agencies and officials declined to attend, amid concerns the event had shifted from technical collaboration to activism. The dispute centers in part on the “Alligator Alcatraz” detention facility, though critics argue political friction should not derail cooperation on Everglades restoration. Supporters point to progress under DeSantis, including accelerated work on the Everglades Agricultural Area Reservoir and record environmental funding. Restoration generates significant economic benefits, including flood control and clean water. Observers warn that sidelining professionalism in favor of politics could jeopardize long-term conservation gains.

“Price controls don’t work. Including credit cards.” via David Ibsen for Florida Politics — History offers a consistent lesson: government-imposed price controls distort markets and hurt consumers. From rent regulation in New York City to 1970s federal oil caps and modern Venezuela, strict price limits have produced shortages, reduced supply and unintended economic strain. A Trump proposal to cap credit card interest rates at 10% could trigger similar consequences. While aimed at improving affordability, analysts warn a rigid cap would restrict access to revolving credit, especially for borrowers with lower credit scores, small business owners and households managing tight budgets. Lenders could respond by raising fees, cutting rewards and lowering credit limits. Critics, including John Thune and Thom Tillis, caution that limiting rates may ultimately reduce opportunity rather than expand it.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“FRLA culinary competition among high schoolers draws about 330 students to Orlando event” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — More than 330 students from about 40 Florida high schools competed in the Florida Restaurant and Lodging Association Educational Foundation’s ProStart Culinary Team Competition in Orlando, earning more than $2.1 million in scholarships. Winners advance to the National ProStart Invitational in Washington, D.C., in April. Scholarships were provided by the Culinary Institute of America, Culinary Institute of Virginia, Florida International University, Keiser University, Nicholls State University and the University of Central Florida Rosen College of Hospitality. Strawberry Crest High School in Dover claimed multiple top honors. FRLA leaders said the competition builds practical skills in concept development, branding and operations while strengthening Florida’s future hospitality workforce.

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Sorry, got the birthdays wrong yesterday:

Celebrating today are U.S. Rep. Darren Soto, former state Rep. Mike LaRosa, former Ambassador Carlos Trujillo, Joel Brown, and bestselling author Matt Dixon.

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Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.