Good Tuesday morning.

Today, we remember Steve Madden with fondness on the anniversary of his passing. We find joy in knowing he would be incredibly proud of his daughter, Callen, who was recently crowned Homecoming Queen and elected Senior Class President at Charlotte High School in Punta Gorda. His son, JR, serves as Treasurer of the Sophomore Class and has undoubtedly inherited the classic Madden wit.

Photos are courtesy of Carrie (Steve’s widow) Madden’s Facebook page:

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Happening today — Gov. Ron DeSantis is honoring the life and contributions of the late Lee County Commissioner Mike Greenwell by ordering flags of Florida and the U.S. to be flown at half-staff from sunrise to sunset at all local and state buildings, installations and grounds throughout the county. Greenwell, who died at the age of 62 on Oct. 9, was a lifelong Lee County resident, local business owner and former Boston Red Sox player inducted into the team’s Hall of Fame in 2008. DeSantis appointed Greenwell in 2022, and he was re-elected in 2024.

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GrayRobinson announced that attorney and state lawmaker Samuel “Sam” Greco has joined its Litigation Section as of counsel in the firm’s Jacksonville office. A U.S. Navy JAG Corps Reserve lieutenant and member of the Florida House of Representatives, Greco brings a blend of military, legislative, and government experience to help clients navigate complex legal challenges.

Greco will represent businesses, institutions and individuals in litigation, maritime law, and appellate and trial support matters.

“Sam’s experience in the courtroom, the Legislature, and the Navy gives him a unique perspective on complex disputes,” said GrayRobinson President and CEO Dean Cannon. “His ability to navigate high-stakes challenges and advise clients through multiple dimensions of the law makes him an exceptional addition to our litigation team.”

As a former active-duty Navy Judge Advocate, Greco represented the United States in federal criminal and administrative proceedings, advised senior military leadership and clerked for the U.S. Senate Judiciary and Homeland Security Committees. He also worked at Ernst & Young, advising defense and national security clients.

“As a litigator and legislator, I’ve seen how law and policy intersect,” Greco said. “Joining GrayRobinson allows me to bring those experiences together and help clients find solutions that are both strategic and practical.”

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The Florida Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) is backing U.S. Sen. Ashley Moody in her first election to retain her seat.

The Florida FOP represents more than 24,000 law enforcement officers throughout the state.

“Senator Moody has proven time and again that she is an ally to law enforcement officers, as a leader guided by principle, and an unwavering advocate for the men and women who serve and protect our communities every day,” Florida FOP President Shawn Dunlap said.

“Her consistent record of standing up for victims, supporting strong criminal justice policy, and defending the rule of law makes her one of our most trusted and respected voices in Washington. Sen. Moody’s record is one of action and principle. When others hesitated, she led — ensuring law enforcement had the support and resources needed to protect Florida’s families.”

Moody praised the organization and all members of law enforcement, calling them “the best in the business of keeping Florida families protected, adding that she’s “honored to have” the group’s support.

“As your Senator, just as when I was your Attorney General, I am committed to policies that promote law and order and ensure our brave men and women in uniform are supported. Other states want to defund police, but in Florida, we defend them, and that is a fight I will never back down from,” she said.

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

—@RealDonaldTrump: I am pleased to announce that ground has been broken on the White House grounds to build the new, big, beautiful White House Ballroom. Completely separate from the White House itself, the East Wing is being fully modernized as part of this process and will be more beautiful than ever when it is complete! For more than 150 years, every President has dreamt about having a Ballroom at the White House to accommodate people for grand parties, State Visits, etc. I am honored to be the first President to finally get this much-needed project underway — with zero cost to the American Taxpayer! The White House Ballroom is being privately funded by many generous Patriots, Great American Companies and yours truly. This Ballroom will be happily used for Generations to come! President DJT

—@JeffSchweers: Seeking Rents now estimates that Ron DeSantis spent between $35 million and $40 million in public funds on commercials intended to weaken support for Amendments 3 and 4.

Tweet, tweet:

Tweet, tweet:

Tweet, tweet:

—@BMarcello: If you’re Jimbo Fisher, and Texas A&M is still paying you with no offset or mitigation through 2031, why not do this: — 5-year contract at new school — No salary until Year 3 — Boosters/school use extra money to pour rocket fuel into resources/NIL/assistants

— DAYS UNTIL —

’Mayor of Kingstown’ season four premieres — 5; Future of Florida Forum (F3) & Florida Chamber annual meeting — 6; Miami Beach City Commission Elections — 14; ‘Landman’ season two premieres on Paramount+ — 26; ’Wicked: For Good’ premieres — 31; ’Stranger Things’ final season premieres — 36; Bears vs. Eagles on Black Friday — 38; Florida Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit — 43; Florida Chamber Annual Insurance Summit — 43; Special General Elections for SD 11 and HD 90 — 49; ‘Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives Out Mystery’ premieres — 52; ‘Taylor Swift | The Eras Tour | The End of an Era’ six-episode docuseries premieres on Disney+ — 52; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 57; ’Avatar: Fire and Ash’ premieres — 59; Broncos vs. Chiefs in Kansas City on Christmas Day — 65; Legislative Session begins — 84; Florida Chamber’s 2026 Legislative Fly-In — 84; ‘Game of Thrones’ prequel ‘A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms’ premieres on HBO — 89; ‘Melania’ documentary premieres — 101; Florida TaxWatch State of the Taxpayer Dinner — 107; Milano Cortina Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 108; last day of the Regular Session — 143; Yankees-Giants Opening Day matchup/Netflix’s first exclusive MLB stream — 155; MLB 14-game Opening Day slate — 156; Tampa Bay Rays will play their first game at the newly repaired Tropicana Field — 167; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting begins — 176; MLB Jackie Robinson Day — 176; First Qualifying Period for 2026 begins (Federal) — 181; Federal Qualifying Period ends — 185; F1 Miami begins — 192; ’Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu’ premieres — 213; MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 224; Second Qualifying Period for 2026 begins (State) — 230; State Qualifying Period ends — 234; FIFA World Cup begins — 233; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 256; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 261; 96th annual MLB All-Star Game — 266; Domestic Primary Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 268; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to register to vote or change party affiliation — 272; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to request that ballot be mailed — 289; Primary Election 2026: Early voting period begins (mandatory period) — 291; Primary Election Day 2026 — 301; Yankees host the Mets to mark the 25th anniversary of 9/11 — 325; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 329; General Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 333; General Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 338; Domestic General Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 345; General Election 2026: Deadline to register to vote — 349; Early Voting General Election Mandatory period begins — 368; 2026 General Election — 378; ’Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 423; Another untitled ’Star Wars’ movie premieres — 423; Tampa Mayoral Election — 497; Jacksonville First Election — 518; Jacksonville General Election — 574; ‘Spider-Man: Beyond The Spider-Verse’ premieres — 592; ‘Bluey The Movie’ premieres — 654; ’The Batman 2’ premieres — 710; ’Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 787; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 997; U.S. Presidential Election — 1113; ’Avatar 4’ premieres — 1513; ’Avatar 5’ premieres — 2244.

— TOP STORY —

“Florida student test scores improve under cellphone ban, new study says” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — A new study finds that Florida’s cellphone ban in schools is improving student performance — but not without consequences. Researchers discovered that test scores rose and attendance improved statewide after lawmakers approved HB 379 in 2023, restricting cellphone use in classrooms except for teacher-led educational purposes.

University of Rochester economist David Figlio and RAND Corporation’s Umut Özek reported “significant improvements in student test scores in the second year of the ban,” linking the gains to fewer unexcused absences. Test scores increased by 0.6 percentiles overall and by 1.1 percentiles in the second year compared to before the ban.

However, suspensions spiked during the first year of enforcement, particularly among Black students. The rate more than doubled the month after enforcement began, before returning to normal levels the following year. Researchers suggested the surge reflected an initial “adjustment period” before schools reached a new steady state.

The study also highlighted drawbacks: some students in low-income schools lost access to digital materials when smartphones were restricted, and parents voiced concerns about not being able to reach their children during emergencies.

“Cellphone bans are not a silver bullet,” Figlio told the Hechinger Report. “But they seem to be helping kids. They’re attending school more, and they’re performing a bit better on tests.” The working paper, “The Impact of Cellphone Bans in Schools on Student Outcomes: Evidence from Florida,” is scheduled for release by the National Bureau of Economic Research.

—@DannyBurgessFL: Proud to have sponsored this in the Legislature and seeing its impact in real time.

— STATEWIDE —

“Florida’s AG issues criminal subpoenas against Roblox, citing abuse of children by online predators” via Bryce Johnson of WTSP — “Platforms like Roblox have become breeding grounds for predators to gain access to our kids,” AG James Uthmeier said. “We will stop at nothing in the fight to protect Florida’s children, and companies that expose them to harm will be held accountable.” Other reports also suggest that predators are utilizing the platform’s in-game currency, “Robux,” to bribe minors into sending sexually explicit images of themselves, Uthmeier says. Victims have reportedly accused Roblox of knowingly failing to implement safety measures or provide proper warnings to parents about the dangers their children face, while publicly maintaining that the platform is safe for young users. There are also claims that the platform has knowingly failed to report incidents of child victimization to the proper authorities.

“Is it cruel or just part of the punishment? Experts, lawmakers debate the lack of A/C in most Florida prisons” via Jeff Butera of Spectrum News — While federal prisons are required to have air conditioning, state prisons are not. A 2023 report suggested that about 75% of the facilities in Florida do not cool the air. “That isn’t just logistics,” said former State Sen. Jeff Brandes. “That’s morally saying, ‘We’re doing something wrong.’” The Florida Department of Management Services commissioned KPMG in 2022 to develop a 20-year master plan for the Florida Department of Corrections. The plan found that more than a third of state prisons were in “critical” or “poor” condition and work for “immediate needs” would cost $2.2 billion. Adding air conditioning to Florida prisons that currently lack HVAC systems would cost $582 million. Brandes suggested that all state lawmakers should tour prisons to understand what inmates are dealing with. He said his experience touring facilities — he described the heat by saying it “felt like 105 (degrees)” — convinced him the money should be spent to outfit facilities with air conditioning.

“Florida student test scores improve under cellphone ban, new study says” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — A new study on Florida’s 2023 cellphone ban in schools found that test scores and attendance improved after the policy took effect, though suspensions initially spiked. Conducted by University of Rochester economist David Figlio and RAND Corporation’s Umut Özek, the study showed test scores rose 1.1 percentiles in the second year and unexcused absences declined, especially in middle and high schools. However, suspension rates—particularly among Black students—more than doubled in the first month of enforcement before returning to normal the following year. Researchers noted the ban also created access issues for students relying on smartphones for class materials and raised parental concerns about emergency communication. The authors concluded that cellphone bans boost learning but aren’t a cure-all for educational challenges.

“‘Florida must send a clear message’: Debra Tendrich files bill to treat politically motivated attacks as hate crimes” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — In the wake of politically motivated attacks that shook communities nationwide, Rep. Tendrich has filed legislation to expand Florida’s hate-crime statute to include political ideology. The measure (HB 143) would add “political ideology of the victim” to the list of factors that trigger tougher penalties when a crime is committed with prejudice. Under current law, those factors include race, color, ancestry, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, homeless status or advanced age of the victim. If passed, HB 143 would require courts to reclassify politically motivated crimes to higher offense levels.

“Joe Gruters throws down: Bill backs UFC license plates for charity” via Andrew Powell of Florida Politics — Florida’s next specialty license plate could pack a punch. Sen. Gruters filed a measure (SB 264) that would create new specialty plates to benefit the UFC Foundation, the charitable arm of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Founded in 2021, the UFC Foundation supports charitable initiatives focused on youth mentorship, arts and education, public service, military appreciation and individuals overcoming critical or life-threatening illnesses. Under the legislation, the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles would develop the specialty license plates; they would be required to include colors and designs approved by the Department. The plates would contain the word “Florida” at the top of the plate, and the words “UFC Lives Here” printed at the bottom of the plate.

“Florida Republican revives effort to allow minimum wage exemption for certain workers” via McKenna Schueler of Orlando Weekly — An effort to cheapen labor costs has resurfaced in the Florida Legislature after failing to gain the traction it needed in order to pass earlier this year. Florida Republican Ryan Chamberlin refiled a bill (HB 221) that would allow employers to legally pay certain types of workers less than the state minimum wage of $14 an hour if the worker themselves signed a waiver opting out. Under the proposal, to be considered during the 2026 Legislative Session that begins in January, workers would be able to voluntarily accept pay below the minimum wage when employed in “work-study, internship, preapprenticeship or other similar work-based learning opportunity.”

“New Florida law a ‘gift to developers.’ Critics sue to block it.” via Alex Harris and Ryan Ballogg of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — In Manatee County, developers can now build closer to mangroves than ever. In New Smyrna Beach, the city’s new flood protections could be overturned. In Orange County, a decade’s worth of planning for a new zoning code is dead in the water. That’s all, thanks to a few crucial words — “restrictive and burdensome” — inserted in a bill initially introduced to help Florida communities recover from devastating hurricanes. Instead, counties and cities across Florida have faced a wave of lawsuits from developers — citing that key phrase — with demands to build cheaper or denser or to push into land considered flood-prone or closer to protected natural areas like mangroves. A growing number of municipalities and smart growth advocates argue the resulting new law has flipped the power over new development regulations from local governments to the companies doing the building.

“Floridians are hurtling toward economic disaster” via the Florida Phoenix — Moneywise, WalletHub, Forbes and Yahoo Finance reported recently that Florida is the second-most distressed state in the union in terms of its residents’ debt obligations. The state saw a 23% increase in the share of people with distressed bank accounts between 2024 and 2025, the data show. In addition, Florida holds the sixth-highest overall share of people with accounts in distress, at 7.3%. “Measuring the share of residents in financial distress is a good way to take the pulse of a state and see whether people are generally thriving or having trouble making ends meet,” said Chip Lupo, a WalletHub analyst.

“Government shutdown threatens to freeze some Florida home sales, Realtors warn” via the Miami Herald — Two weeks into the government shutdown, Florida Realtors — and homebuyers and sellers — are starting to feel the impact. Without an open and functioning federal government, homes in flood zones that are required to get a flood insurance policy largely cannot, which can delay or freeze home sales. That’s because the federal government is the largest provider of flood insurance policies through the National Flood Insurance Program. Florida Congressman Jimmy Patronis filed a bill shortly before the shutdown that would extend the NFIP through 2026 with no changes; a bill that Florida Realtors said it fully supports. “We are still in hurricane season. We’ve been fortunate thus far, but it’s reckless to run the risk of NFIP not being an option and not being available for a storm,” said Florida Realtors President Tim Weisheyer.

— D.C. MATTERS —

“Donald Trump judicial nominee ‘indefinitely’ stalled by criminal probe” via Marc Caputo of Axios — The White House has paused the judicial nomination of former Florida Deputy Attorney General John Guard amid a criminal investigation into Hope Florida, a DeSantis-linked charity tied to a $10 million Medicaid settlement diversion, sources told Axios. Guard, who signed the settlement, has been subpoenaed, prompting the administration to avoid a potential confirmation battle. The investigation centers on whether funds were illegally funneled to DeSantis’ 2024 political committee to oppose marijuana legalization. Sen. Rick Scott has refused to advance Guard’s nomination, citing unresolved questions, while former Attorney General, now U.S. Sen. Moody — Guard’s one-time boss — has pushed for his appointment. The probe has deepened rifts among Florida Republicans as prosecutors in Tallahassee continue their grand jury inquiry.

“Trump can send troops to Portland, appeals court says” via Mark Berman of The Washington Post — A divided federal appeals court ruled Monday that Trump can deploy the National Guard to Portland, Oregon, overturning a lower court decision that blocked his administration from sending troops. The 2-1 decision by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals found it likely Trump acted lawfully in federalizing the Guard amid protests over immigration enforcement, saying the lower court gave “no deference” to his determination that regular forces were insufficient. Judge Susan Graber dissented, warning that the ruling “erodes core constitutional principles.” Oregon officials argue the move infringes on state sovereignty and escalates tensions, while the White House called the decision a victory for law and order. The case may be reheard next by a larger en banc panel.

“White House hits roadblock in effort to get top colleges to agree to deal” via Susan Svrluga and Emily Davies OF The Washington Post — Despite heavy pressure from the Trump administration, most major universities have rejected a new federal “Compact for Academic Excellence,” which offers preferential treatment for research funding in exchange for adopting the administration’s ideological priorities. Of the nine institutions approached, six — including Brown, MIT and the University of Pennsylvania — formally declined by Monday’s deadline, citing threats to academic freedom, institutional independence and merit-based research funding. The compact would require universities to freeze tuition, cap international enrollment and eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion programs. The University of Arizona and Vanderbilt said they were open to dialogue but refused the deal as written. Legal experts warned the proposal may be unconstitutional, and higher education associations denounced it as political coercion disguised as reform.

“Mario Díaz-Balart says health care subsidies could be saved if Democrats let government reopen” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — When the Affordable Care Act (ACA) passed in 2010, U.S. Rep. Díaz-Balart voted against it. But today, he represents more Insurance Marketplace enrollees than any member of the U.S. House. The Hialeah Republican wants to make sure subsidies set to expire at the end of the year don’t simply vanish. But he remains as concerned as ever that the program better known as Obamacare must see major changes, or it will continue to drive insurance premiums up. “We seriously have to make some reforms, not throw good money after bad,” he said. The Kaiser Family Foundation released data this month verifying Florida has more at stake than any other state when it comes to ACA subsidies.

“Trump nominee says MLK Jr. holiday belongs in ‘hell’ and that he has ‘Nazi streak,’ according to texts” via Daniel Lippman of POLITICO — Paul Ingrassia, Trump’s embattled nominee to lead the Office of Special Counsel, told a group of fellow Republicans in a text chain the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday should be “tossed into the seventh circle of hell” and said he has “a Nazi streak.” Ingrassia, who has a Senate confirmation hearing scheduled for Thursday, made the remarks in a chain with a half-dozen Republican operatives and influencers. “MLK Jr. was the 1960s George Floyd and his ‘holiday’ should be ended and tossed into the seventh circle of hell where it belongs,” Ingrassia wrote in January 2024. “Jesus Christ,” one participant responded.

“Charles Koch-funded, anti-tax groups harden GOP shutdown stance” via Emily Birnbaum and Erik Wasson of Bloomberg — Influential conservative groups with deep pockets are pushing Republicans to demand steep concessions from Democrats in exchange for extending health care subsidies, a move that risks prolonging a U.S. government shutdown now in its 20th day. Activists on the right, including a powerful political advocacy group funded by Koch, are running ads and holding meetings to pressure Republicans to stave off Democrats’ demands. If they must negotiate, some of the groups argue, Republicans should at least leverage any health care talks to score political wins on abortion and other priorities resisted by Democrats.

“Kristi Noem touts Florida partnership in Bradenton appearance” via the Florida Phoenix — Noem came to the Tampa Bay area, where she praised the partnership between the federal government and Florida law enforcement agencies in cracking down on undocumented immigration. “Florida has been, I think, the state that has provided the most law enforcement agreements under the 287(g) than any other state,” she said at the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office. “It shows that they recognize the importance of bringing individuals to justice that have (been) convicted (of) crimes against the people that live in their communities.” Noem said she came to West Central Florida because often “we see the news distorting the truth and not bringing the real facts” to the public when it comes to ICE detaining “criminal illegal aliens.”

“ICE’s ‘athletically allergic’ recruits” via Nick Miroff of The Atlantic — Trump’s plan to double the size of ICE is faltering under an unexpected obstacle — its own fitness test. More than a third of new recruits at the agency’s Georgia training academy have failed the physical exam, which requires 15 pushups, 32 situps and a 1.5-mile run in 14 minutes. Officials say the failure rate has crippled the agency’s goal of adding 10,000 deportation officers by January. Veterans blame looser screening and rushed training, warning that unfit recruits are being fast-tracked to meet hiring quotas. DHS insists standards haven’t been lowered and most new hires will be experienced officers exempt from the academy test. Still, insiders describe the situation as “a disaster,” with unprepared recruits, equipment shortages and growing internal frustration.

“How a $100K visa fee for foreign workers could harm health, tech fields” via Juan Carlos Chavez of the Tampa Bay Times — A new $100,000 fee for H-1B visas, signed into law by Trump, is shaking the foundation of America’s high-skilled immigration system. Tampa entrepreneur Erik Maltais, who built his surgical-training tech company Immertec with global talent, says hiring skilled foreign workers will now be nearly impossible. The administration claims the measure protects U.S. jobs, but critics call it a barrier to innovation that will crush smaller firms, universities and medical institutions dependent on international expertise. Immigration attorneys, business groups, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce argue the fee violates federal law and effectively closes a key pathway for global talent. Lawsuits and industry backlash continue as companies calculate the steep cost of staying competitive.

“U.S. Supreme Court refuses to hear challenge to Florida’s closed Primaries” via the Florida Phoenix — Among the dozens of petitions the U.S. Supreme Court rejected this week was one from a Sarasota resident who challenged Florida’s closed Primary system. Michael J. Polelle is a former lawyer and emeritus professor at the University of Illinois Chicago School of Law. An independent voter, he was upset after moving to Sarasota in 2012 and learning that, as a no-party voter, he was shut out of County Commission Primaries because of the state’s closed system. Polelle, 87, told the Phoenix that while he was bothered by not being able to vote in the Primaries in 2012, he wasn’t willing to do anything about it at the time. But he said his feelings changed after the 2016 Election.

“Supreme Court will consider whether people who regularly smoke pot can legally own guns” via The Associated Press — The Supreme Court said on Monday that it will consider whether people who regularly smoke marijuana can legally own guns, the latest firearm case to come before the court since its 2022 decision expanding gun rights. Trump’s administration asked the justices to revive a case against a Texas man charged with a felony because he allegedly had a gun in his home and acknowledged being a regular pot user. The Justice Department appealed after a lower court largely struck down a law that bars people who use any illegal drugs from having guns. Last year, a jury convicted Hunter Biden of violating the law, among other charges. His father, then-President Joe Biden, later pardoned him.

“White House begins demolishing East Wing facade to build Trump’s ballroom” via Jonathan Edwards and Dan Diamond of The Washington Post — Demolition crews began tearing down part of the White House to build Trump’s long-desired ballroom despite his pledge that construction of the $250 million addition wouldn’t “interfere” with the existing building. Construction teams were demolishing a portion of the East Wing, with a backhoe ripping through the structure. A cluster of people, including members of the Secret Service, stood on the steps of the Treasury Department to watch the construction unfold, said one of the people. Sounds of construction were also audible on the White House campus, although the project was not easily visible to the public, given the fencing on the grounds.

— ELECTIONS —

Happening tonight:

“Ashley Litwin Diego launches HD 106 campaign, promises ‘fresh perspective and real solutions’” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Lawyer and cancer survivor Litwin Diego has entered the race to represent northeast Miami-Dade County in House District 106, vowing to bring practical leadership and bipartisan problem-solving to Tallahassee. Litwin Diego, a Miami Beach Democrat and partner at Seitles & Litwin, announced her candidacy this week, framing her campaign as a fight for fairness, opportunity and stability for South Florida families. “I’m running to bring fresh perspective and real solutions,” she said. “To lower property insurance rates, to protect our coastlines and waterways from climate change, to ensure safe boating, to advance common sense gun safety, to help families manage the cost of living in our community and to protect the fundamental rights that define who we are as Floridians. This is home. It has given my family everything, and I am ready to give back. To stand up and fight — because I can no longer sit by and watch.”

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“Jordanian man held at Krome dies while in ICE detention in South Florida” via Syra Ortiz Blanes of the Miami Herald — A 67-year-old man from Jordan slated for deportation has died in Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) custody in South Florida. Hasan Ali Moh’D Saleh had been detained at the Krome Detention Center in Southwest Miami-Dade County before he was taken to Larkin Community Hospital for a fever, according to ICE. The next day, hospital staff found him unresponsive, ICE said and were able to revive him with CPR. However, his heart stopped again and he died despite medical efforts to stabilize him. His preliminary cause of death has been ruled as a cardiac arrest.

“‘The status quo is not working.’ Task force urges tougher Florida boating laws” via David Goodhue of the Miami Herald — Florida leads the nation in boating accidents and fatalities and Miami-Dade County had the most mishaps on the water in the state. Yet, for a state with more than 1 million registered boats, Florida has many fewer regulations for the operation of vessels than cars, even though accidents on the road are easier to avoid. Following a series of high-profile fatal boat crashes in South Florida in the past few years, Miami-Dade County established a task force of industry professionals and relatives of victims with the goal of recommending new legislation to enhance boater education and toughen penalties for violating navigational laws.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“Orlando District 3: 5 candidates vie for open Council seat” via Ryan Gillespie of the Orlando Sentinel — For the first time in nearly 20 years, Orlando’s City Council District 3 will have a new Commissioner. Longtime Commissioner Robert Stuart, first elected in 2006, is retiring and a slew of contenders are vying for the seat: Samuel Chambers, Roger Chapin, Chris Durant, Kimberly Kiss and Mira Tanna. While all five have raised competitive sums of campaign cash, Chapin is the best-funded candidate in the race and is backed by Mayor Buddy Dyer, while Tanna has the endorsement of Orlando Democratic Rep. Anna Eskamani, so far the lone candidate for Mayor in 2027. The winner will represent a district that includes College Park, Rosemont, Baldwin Park and Audubon Park.

“Orange County jumps into legal fight over SB 180” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Orange County is joining more than two dozen local governments suing the state to overturn legislation (SB 180) with the hope of gaining back home rule authority over land use and planning. The county announced it is joining the Leon County Circuit Court lawsuit that already includes several other cities and counties, including Fort Lauderdale, Homestead, Naples and Manatee County. SB 180 neuters Vision 2050, Orange County’s comprehensive plan, the county said. “With Orange County’s population projected to exceed 2 million residents by 2050, it is imperative for the County to implement smarter growth management policies that protect natural habitats, foster small business growth, promote walkability, and expand access to affordable housing,” the county said.

“Seminole County Chair says budget criticisms by CFO were misleading” via Ryan Gillespie of the Orlando Sentinel — Seminole County is firing back at Florida’s Chief Financial Officer over his accusations that the county is overspending by $120 million annually, alleging that the county’s budget has risen primarily because of mandates from the state government. Seminole found itself in CFO Blaise Ingoglia’s crosshairs earlier this month after its Board of County Commissioners voted to raise its property tax rate, at a time when the CFO and DeSantis are campaigning to abolish the tax, a major funding source for cities and counties. Commissioners have also hiked the county gas tax by five cents per gallon sold and increased their public service tax on water and electric bills in the unincorporated areas from the current 4% to 10% starting Jan. 1.

“Federal government shutdown hitting Brevard County tourism industry” via Tyler Vazquez of Florida Today — The federal government shutdown has already made itself felt across Brevard County’s tourism sector, and the situation could get worse as the shutdown drags on into its third week, making it the third-longest in history, a potential blow to a Space Coast economy that relies on government-related travel. Because Brevard is home to the Kennedy Space Center, Patrick Space Force Base and a large number of government contractors, many of the “tourists” staying at our hotels and eating at restaurants are actually corporate and federal employee travelers in the area on government-related business. The federal government shut down Oct. 1, but tourism officials say the bookings began drying up even earlier in anticipation of the shutdown.

“Ormond Beach physician left for Gaza on humanitarian mission, got tossed in prison instead” via Sheldon Gardner and John Dunbar of the Daytona Beach News-Journal — An Ormond Beach emergency physician on a humanitarian mission was among those detained by Israeli armed forces near Gaza on Oct. 8. Dr. Dhiaa Daoud was with a flotilla of boats that were bringing medical supplies to the besieged area. Daoud said he and the others were “kidnapped” and taken away to a maximum-security prison where they were mistreated.

“Brevard County transportation officials optimistic about funding for Cocoa Brightline station” via Tyler Vazquez of Florida Today — Last year, Brevard County’s hopes of getting its own passenger rail Brightline station in Cocoa hit a setback when a $47.46 million grant from the Federal Railroad Administration was denied. This year, however, transportation officials are more optimistic that the needed federal money will come through. At the Oct. 14 meeting of the Brevard County Commission, Commissioner Thad Altman said his conversations with the Space Coast Transportation Planning Organization had given him hope that the project would be eligible for federal funding, despite no projects being approved in last year’s grant cycle. “We really got some fantastic news… the staff of the TPO have never felt more positive ever that we will very possibly get funding for the new Brightline rail station in Cocoa. That’s a huge game-changer for Brevard County and all of East Central Florida,” Altman said.

— LOCAL: TB —

“Feds deport undocumented immigrant accused of trespassing Lawrence McClure’s home” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The undocumented immigrant accused of trespassing Rep. McClure’s home was deported last month after his criminal misdemeanor charges were dropped. A Judge granted a motion to dismiss the case against Esvin Guzman Morales despite the prosecution’s objections. In a court filing this Spring, his public defender argued Guzman Morales made “irrational statements” that made it appear he had “paranoid delusions” and “is likely suffering from a mental illness.” “Under the circumstances, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Defendant is not mentally competent to proceed,” the defense said, before a doctor added that he was not mentally competent to stand trial.

“New York icon John Catsimatidis will likely become a Florida resident” via Emma Behrmann of the Tampa Bay Business Journal — Catsimatidis would rather spend $1 billion in Florida than New York — and will soon call the Sunshine State home. The Red Apple Group founder and CEO and developer of the Residences at 400 Central in downtown St. Petersburg said in an interview Monday that he has his sights set on the Tampa-St. Petersburg area, as he is set to move into his penthouse unit in 400 Central, which will be the Sunshine City’s tallest tower. The Mirror Lake parcel Red Apple purchased in December is next up, and the developer will continue looking for opportunities in the Tampa Bay area. “I believe in the St. Pete, Tampa area, and I think it’s the next area to go to the moon,” Catsimatidis said. “We’re dedicated to it, and I’d rather spend a billion dollars here than in New York right now because in New York, they’ve lost their minds.”

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Fire fee feud fizzles out between city of Tallahassee, Leon County School Board” via the Tallahassee Democrat — After years of wrangling over who should pay for fire services, the long-running dispute between the Leon County School Board and the City of Tallahassee appears to be smoldering out — ending a standoff that left more than $3 million in unpaid fees on the books. Four years ago, the School Board declared it no longer had to pay the fire services fee and racked up a multi-million-dollar tab, but recent utility bills from August and September show the city is erasing the debt and balancing its books.

“How did FSU keep its painted crosswalks following FDOT ban?” via Aila Seaman of Florida State University News — On June 30, 2025, the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) mandated that all painted crosswalks across the state be removed before Sept. 4, under threat of losing federal and state transportation funding. However, on Florida State University’s campus, a few colorful murals appear to be untouched. On Chieftan Way, garnet, gold and turquoise designs are still visible on crosswalks leading to the Bobby E. Leach Recreation Center. “FSU has not received any directives from FDOT regarding crosswalks on internal campus roads,” Senior Director of University Communications Amy Farnum-Patronis said to the FSView.

“FAC falling for Gulf County’s schtick on the use of private provider inspections” via Red Tape Florida — The Florida Association of Counties’ Community & Urban Affairs Committee is pushing an agenda item dressed up as “citizen protection,” but its own packet undercuts the scare story it’s selling. The packet’s central claim is “secrecy” — that a contractor can use a private provider without the homeowner’s knowledge. So what? Homeowners hire licensed professionals precisely to make hundreds of technical decisions they don’t micromanage — which inspector to schedule is no different from which truss detail to spec. The use of private providers, with or without homeowner signoff, is specifically permitted in Florida statutes. Private providers are licensed, certified, and insured to the same state standards as their public-sector counterparts. We all know that the private sector almost always moves more quickly and efficiently than the government. If a homeowner wants to be notified, that’s a contract choice between owner and contractor — not a pretext for counties to kneecap a lawful option.

“Florida built a fast lane. Gulf County added a toll.” via Red Tape Florida — Imagine you play a round of golf at a private course instead of a city-owned golf facility. But when you’re done, the city still sends you a greens-fee bill … and then makes you swing by their municipal course clubhouse to fill out some paperwork before you can go home. That’s what Gulf County is doing to local businesses that choose to use private providers for inspection services, rather than the County. Gulf County is charging businesses $500 to do nothing. It’s a violation of state law and common sense. And Gulf County doesn’t appear to care. A few weeks ago, Red Tape Florida flagged Gulf County’s $500 add-on that appears when applicants use a private provider for plan review. Now, RTF has obtained internal Gulf County emails that reveal what the County is telling businesses: If you use a private provider instead of our bureaucrats, you will either pay an extra $500 or go through a slower permitting process … or both.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Charlotte County Commissioner Stephen Deutsch faces questions over alleged illegal campaign raffles” via Brendon Leslie of Florida’s Voice — Deutsch, a Charlotte County Commissioner and current candidate for re-election, is facing questions after images posted to his campaign Facebook page appear to show 50/50 raffles being conducted during two recent campaign fundraisers — a practice that can constitute a felony offense under Florida law. Photos from the campaign’s official page show the raffles taking place at events on July 30 and Aug. 30. Images posted by Deutsch showed signs placed on tables during the event reading “50/50 raffle.” “5 for $10” and “11 for $20” were listed.

“Manatee County responds after CFO bashes ‘wasteful’ government spending” via Carter Weinhofer of the Bradenton Herald — After a state audit claimed Manatee County’s budget is excessively growing, county officials say they want to “better understand” the findings. Bill Logan, a spokesperson for Manatee County Government, provided a statement to the Bradenton Herald in response to Ingoglia’s appearance in Bradenton. “Manatee County has been fully cooperative with the CFO’s office and the Governor’s (Department of Government Efficiency) team throughout the last several months. Our team has supplied all requested information promptly and in good faith and has maintained regular communication with state officials, including meeting with the DOGE team this week in Tallahassee,” Logan said.

— TOP OPINION —

“A Charlie Kirk Road, everywhere. Had enough?” via the South Florida Sun-Sentinel editorial board — The killing of Kirk, leader of Turning Point USA, was a shocking act of political violence that rightly horrified the country. His murder was an assault on a fundamental American value — the right to speak freely without fear of retribution.

But Florida’s proposed legislative response, House Bill 113, transforms tragedy into political theater. The bill would rename roads for Kirk at every one of the state’s 40 public universities and colleges, threatening to withhold funding from any institution that refuses. The sheer scale of the proposal — a “Charlie James Kirk Road” every 50 miles — elevates one man’s divisive legacy into an omnipresent political statement.

The bill’s sponsor, Rep. Kevin Steele, even chose roads most traveled by students and the public, such as Florida State University’s Chieftain Way near Doak Campbell Stadium. In Tallahassee alone, three streets would bear Kirk’s name, in a community that has honored Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. just once. Such symbolism, in a city still reeling from a mass shooting, feels deeply insensitive. It replaces civic reflection with provocation.

Kirk’s own words reveal why this proposal is so inflammatory. He dismissed the Civil Rights Act as a “huge mistake,” called Dr. King “awful,” and promoted racist tropes about Black families, Muslims and Jews. He trivialized the Holocaust by comparing it to abortion and falsely claimed the separation of church and state was fabricated.

To canonize such a figure through legislation dishonors those he demeaned and divides a wounded state further.

If lawmakers truly wish to honor victims of political violence, they should create a nonpartisan institute for civil discourse, not a highway of partisan idolatry.

— MORE OPINIONS —

“Trump posted a video of himself dumping excrement on our cities. It’s a glimpse of his deepest drives.” via Michelle Goldberg of The New York Times — Trump’s latest outburst — a grotesque AI video of “King Trump” flying over protesters and dumping feces — perfectly encapsulates his warped vision of power. He has turned humiliation into spectacle, casting himself as both ruler and vandal, eager to degrade his subjects and his own office. The White House’s embrace of juvenile insults and tacky AI propaganda reflects a deeper instinct for desecration, not grandeur. Trump’s administration doesn’t just attack its enemies; it defiles the institutions it controls, cutting programs that serve children and disaster victims while staging UFC fights on the South Lawn. What emerges is not policy but pathology: a ruler who confuses domination with defilement, and a movement that finds liberation not in building, but in befouling.

“Legislature’s real-estate policy changes help Floridians” via Tim Weisheyer for the Orlando Sentinel — When a home is sold in Florida, it sets off a chain reaction. A title company gets paid. A plumber fixes a leak. A real-estate agent earns a commission. And a buyer lays the foundation for wealth, stability and their future. This ripple effect quietly fuels local economies and supports jobs across industries. Every home sale in Florida generates $129,000 in economic impact and creates two jobs. Multiply that by thousands of homes sold each month and you see the significance. When real-estate thrives, families gain opportunity, businesses can grow and communities become more resilient. Smart real-estate policy is about creating the conditions for upward mobility, economic stability and long-term growth. This year’s Legislative Session showed us what that looks like in practice.

“Miami-Dade’s real budget crisis is overspending. Here’s how to fix it” via René García for the Miami Herald — Budgets are more than spreadsheets — they’re moral documents that show whether government serves its citizens or itself. Miami-Dade’s $12.9 billion FY 2025–26 budget revealed a government expanding faster than its ability to sustain itself. Spending has jumped 40% since 2021, with over 3,200 new employees and millions tied up in unfilled administrative jobs, even as residents face higher water and waste fees. The county doesn’t have a revenue problem; it has an expenditure problem — and a broken, opaque budget process that delivers incomplete information too late for serious review. Fiscal responsibility demands trimming waste, cutting nonessential spending and restoring transparency. Miami-Dade deserves leaders who plan beyond one year and make disciplined choices to protect future generations.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“Disney World’s Soarin’ ride is getting an America makeover for semiquincentennial” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Disney World’s popular Soarin’ ride is getting new scenes starring famous U.S. cities and natural wonders in honor of America’s 250th birthday. “Soarin’ Across America” will open at Epcot and in Disneyland sometime in Summer 2026. Disney did not give details about what visitors will see on the flight simulator ride that currently makes them feel like they are flying by the Eiffel Tower, the Egyptian pyramids and Mother Nature’s impressive displays. “Walt Disney Imagineering is hard at work capturing more than a dozen breathtaking locations for the new flight,” the company said on the parks blog. Disney announced Soarin’ Across America is coming as part of The Walt Disney Co.’s celebration of the United States’ semiquincentennial.

“Jack Nicklaus wins $50m in Florida defamation trial” via David Minsky of Law360 — A Florida jury on Monday awarded golf legend Nicklaus $50 million in his defamation lawsuit against Nicklaus Companies LLC, finding the firm knowingly made false statements about his involvement with the Saudi-backed LIV Golf league. The Palm Beach County jury ruled that the company, which bears his name, spread defamatory claims through a 2022 New York lawsuit and to the media, damaging Nicklaus’s reputation. Jurors cleared company Chair Howard Milstein and executive Andrew O’Brien of direct responsibility, determining they did not personally publish false statements. The verdict caps a bitter dispute between Nicklaus and the firm he helped found, marking a major victory for the 18-time major champion as he seeks to reclaim control of his name and legacy.

“Mike Norvell will finish season at FSU, then be evaluated, AD says” via Joey Knight of the Tampa Bay Times — FSU athletic director Michael Alford announced Monday morning that the school remains “fully committed” to embattled football coach Norvell for the 2025 season and will do a complete assessment of the program at season’s end. The announcement came roughly 32 hours after the Seminoles’ 20-13 loss at Stanford, where FSU (3-4, 0-4 ACC) was a 17 ½-point favorite. The Seminoles have lost four in a row — the fourth four-game losing streak of Norvell’s five-plus seasons — and nine consecutive ACC games. “Florida State football benefits from unmatched passionate support from the entire FSU family, and the commitment to our football program is unwavering,” Alford said in a statement released by the school.

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Celebrating today are Justice Jorge Labarga, Karis Lockhart of The Southern Group, Jamie Titcomb, former town manager of Loxahatchee Groves, Jonathan Uriarte, and Cameron Yarbrough.

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Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.