Good Thursday morning.

U.S. Rep. Byron Donalds’ fundraising machine is showing no signs of slowing down.

Donalds, President Donald Trump’s pick to succeed Gov. Ron DeSantis, is reporting another $9.2 million raised in the third quarter as he campaigns for the Governor’s Mansion.

The Naples Republican has now raised $31.5 million between his campaign and committee accounts since entering the race. That war chest, his campaign argues, cements Donalds as the frontrunner heading into 2026.

“By every metric, Byron Donalds is the dominant force in the Governor’s race. With his broad conservative grassroots support, record-setting fundraising, and wide lead in the polls, Byron Donalds is crisscrossing Florida and taking his winning message to every corner of the state,” said Ryan Smith, the campaign’s Chief Strategist.

“Byron Donalds will be our next Governor because he is the proven conservative fighter President Trump and Floridians trust to lead the Sunshine State.”

Donalds has also been accumulating endorsements, including a recent announcement that 15 county sheriffs across the state are joining Trump in backing the campaign.

National GOP leaders have lined up behind him as well, with Speaker Mike Johnson, Majority Leader Steve Scalise, Majority Whip Tom Emmer, Elise Stefanik and Lisa McClain all giving him their blessing.

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Ballard Partners is joining forces with Forward Global, a public affairs and risk advisory firm with offices in the U.S. and Europe, in a partnership aimed at broadening services for clients operating in the world’s two largest economic zones.

The collaboration includes Ballard Global Alliance establishing a presence in Paris and Brussels. In what Ballard Partners describes as an “industry first,” Forward Global Partner Mike Rubino will also serve as a Partner at Ballard to help launch the effort.

“Companies today face policy challenges that don’t respect borders,” said Brian Ballard, founder of Ballard Partners. “A tariff decision in Washington ripples through Brussels, and E.U. data-privacy rules directly impact commercial decision-making in capitals across the U.S. and the world. This partnership gives our clients the strategic coherence they need across both sides of the Atlantic.”

Forward Global already operates in Paris, Brussels, London and Abidjan, while Ballard maintains offices in Washington, Miami, New York and Los Angeles. Together, they aim to offer clients a comprehensive platform that addresses global political, regulatory, and reputational challenges.

“Ballard Partners is one of the most respected names in Washington, and this partnership comes at a pivotal moment in our firm’s growth,” said John Procter, managing partner of Forward Global US. “When a client faces regulatory scrutiny in Washington, Brussels or London, they need advisers who can coordinate and execute the most efficient and effective strategy to get the job done.”

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The Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative (SCGC) of Florida has promoted Renee Pirtle to Chief Financial Officer, elevating a veteran finance leader who has spent nearly a decade with the Belle Glade-based organization.

Pirtle has served as VP and Chief Accounting Officer for the past two years, overseeing accounting, financial planning and analysis, information technology, and supply chain functions.

Her leadership has been credited with reinforcing the Cooperative’s financial reliability, modernizing enterprise technology systems and advancing supply chain strategies that support business continuity and long-term sustainability.

“Renee’s leadership has contributed greatly to the execution of strategic initiatives and has helped to ensure the Cooperative’s financial health and operational resilience,” CEO Matthew Hoffman said in a statement. “Her promotion to CFO recognizes her deep financial expertise, her commitment to our member-growers, and her ability to lead cross-functional initiatives that drive our vision forward.”

In her new role, Pirtle will manage the Cooperative’s financial performance, banking and lending relationships, risk management, and strategic investments. She will also play a central role in advancing SCGC’s long-term vision “to deliver the greatest value to our member-growers and employees by being an industry leader in all we do,” according to the organization.

Pirtle is a certified public accountant. She graduated from the University of South Florida, where she earned both her bachelor’s and master’s degrees. She is active in professional and civic life, including through the Florida Institute of CPAs and the Lake Okeechobee Regional Economic Alliance.

— DAYS UNTIL —

Taylor Swift’s new album ’The Life of a Showgirl’ drops — 1; Regular Session Committee Weeks begin — 4; Florida TaxWatch Annual Board Meeting — 4; ’Tron: Ares’ premieres — 8; ‘Six Kings Slam,’ featuring six of men’s tennis’ best players in the world, premieres on Netflix — 13; Florida Restaurant & Lodging Association (FRLA) Fall Board Meeting and Gala begins — 18; NBA returns to NBC, with 2025-2026 season Opening Day tipoffs including the Houston Rockets visiting the Oklahoma City Thunder — 19; ’Mayor of Kingstown’ season four premieres — 24; Future of Florida Forum (F3) & Florida Chamber annual meeting — 25; Miami Beach City Commission Elections — 33; ‘Landman’ season two premieres on Paramount+ — 45; ’Wicked: For Good’ premieres — 50; ’Stranger Things’ final season premieres — 55; Bears vs. Eagles on Black Friday — 57; Florida Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit — 62; Florida Chamber Annual Insurance Summit — 62; Special General Elections for SD 11 and HD 90 — 68; ‘Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives Out Mystery’ premieres — 71; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 76; ’Avatar: Fire and Ash’ premieres — 78; Broncos vs. Chiefs in Kansas City on Christmas Day — 84; Legislative Session begins — 103; Florida Chamber’s 2026 Legislative Fly-In — 103; Milano Cortina Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 127; last day of the Regular Session — 162; Yankees-Giants Opening Day matchup/Netflix’s first exclusive MLB stream — 174; MLB 14-game Opening Day slate — 175; Tampa Bay Rays will play their first game at the newly repaired Tropicana Field — 186; MLB Jackie Robinson Day — 195; First Qualifying Period for 2026 begins (Federal) — 200; Federal Qualifying Period ends — 204; F1 Miami begins — 211; ’Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu’ premieres — 232; MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 243; Second Qualifying Period for 2026 begins (State) — 249; State Qualifying Period ends — 253; FIFA World Cup begins — 252; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 275; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 280; 96th annual MLB All-Star Game — 285; Domestic Primary Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 287; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to register to vote or change party affiliation — 291; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to request that ballot be mailed — 308; Primary Election 2026: Early voting period begins (mandatory period) — 310; Primary Election Day 2026 — 320; Yankees host the Mets to mark the 25th anniversary of 9/11 — 344; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 348; General Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 352; General Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 357; Domestic General Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 364; General Election 2026: Deadline to register to vote — 368; Early Votion General Election Mandatory period begins — 387; 2026 General Election — 397; ’Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 442; Another untitled ’Star Wars’ movie premieres — 442; Tampa Mayoral Election — 516; Jacksonville First Election — 537; Jacksonville General Election — 593; ‘Spider-Man: Beyond The Spider-Verse’ premieres — 611; ‘Bluey The Movie’ premieres — 673; ’The Batman 2’ premieres — 729; ’Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 806; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 1016; U.S. Presidential Election — 1132; ’Avatar 4’ premieres — 1532; ’Avatar 5’ premieres — 2263.

— TOP STORY —

“Ron DeSantis vows to come up with his own plan to cut property taxes” via Gary Fineout of POLITICO — Gov. DeSantis pledged Wednesday to unveil a detailed plan to slash property taxes in Florida, escalating a policy battle that could pit him against the Republican-controlled Legislature in the months ahead. After months of calling for lower taxes without specifics, the Governor now says he will personally advance a “substantial” proposal aimed at reducing the burden on homeowners. The move marks a shift for DeSantis, who is term-limited in early 2027 and eager to leave a lasting legislative legacy before leaving office.

During a Jacksonville event with Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia, DeSantis criticized local governments for overspending and reiterated his focus on cutting taxes for primary homeowners rather than vacation, rental or commercial property owners. “I want to see something big enacted,” he said, calling homeownership a central goal of his agenda.

Any sweeping changes would require a constitutional amendment, meaning 60% voter approval at the ballot box. That gives the Legislature significant power over the process since lawmakers must place any amendment on the ballot. DeSantis, who has seen his influence wane since his failed presidential bid, would have no veto authority over their version.

House Speaker Daniel Perez has floated several alternatives, including exemptions for longtime senior homeowners and shielding up to $500,000 of a home’s value from local taxes. He has also cautioned against framing the issue as a choice between total repeal and the status quo.

DeSantis, meanwhile, said his team is already crunching numbers and drafting ballot language, with the 2025 Legislative Session beginning in January. He also signaled he’s mindful of public perception, warning that past proposals failed because voters found them too complex.

Ultimately, DeSantis hopes his initiative will deliver tangible relief and cement his conservative credentials. “I’m focused on people being able to own their own home without being squeezed by property taxes,” he said.

— STATEWIDE —

“How the government shutdown is affecting Florida” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — The federal government partially shut down just after midnight after the Trump administration and Congress failed to reach a deal on a government funding deal. During a federal shutdown, virtually all nonessential federal services, amenities and other functions stop, including things like national parks, food inspections, IRS responsibilities and other services. Any federal workers deemed nonessential are furloughed during a shutdown, while essential employees must return to work but do not get paid until the shutdown is over. Currently, no one knows how long the shutdown will last. The last time the federal government shut down was six years ago, during the first term of the Trump administration. It lasted for 35 days, from December 2018 to January 2019, the most extended government shutdown in history. It cost the economy about $3 billion.

“DeSantis taps former legislator Bobby Payne and Ana Ortega for Public Service Commission” via Gary Fineout of POLITICO — DeSantis on Wednesday appointed former state Rep. Payne of Palatka and Ortega to the Florida Public Service Commission, the powerful regulatory Board that oversees utility rate hikes. Payne, a former Seminole Electric executive who sponsored a major energy bill in 2024, and Ortega, an aide to current Commissioner Mike LaRosa, were the only applicants unanimously backed by the nominating Council. Ortega was previously nominated in 2021 but was not selected for the position. Both will begin four-year terms on Jan. 2, replacing Art Graham, now on the Tennessee Valley Authority Board, and Andrew Giles Fay. Their appointments, which pay $158,094 annually, must be confirmed by the Legislature during the 2026 Regular Session starting in January.

“Inside Alligator Alcatraz, where detainees’ uniform color is based on criminal history” via The Associated Press — Detainees arriving at the immigration detention center in the Florida Everglades known as “Alligator Alcatraz” are given color-coded uniforms and wrist-bands, then segregated based on their criminal history and whether they’re considered a flight risk. The handbook presents strict rules on hygiene and dress, portraying an environment inside the remote detention center that starkly contrasts with the deplorable conditions detainees described shortly after it opened in July. The handbook was made public as part of a lawsuit over whether detainees have proper access to attorneys. The court case is one of three lawsuits filed by environmental and civil rights groups over conditions at the detention center, which was built this Summer by the state of Florida and operated by private contractors and state agencies.

“State worker fired over Charlie Kirk social media post sues Florida” via Gary Fineout of POLITICO — Former Florida wildlife biologist Brittney Brown is suing the state, alleging she was unlawfully fired after reposting a satirical Instagram comment about conservative activist Kirk’s assassination. Brown, who worked for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for seven years, claims her First Amendment rights were violated and is seeking reinstatement and back pay. The ACLU of Florida, representing Brown, accused the state of purging employees with opposing political views. Brown was terminated days after Libs of TikTok highlighted her private post, which mocked Kirk’s stance on gun violence. Gov. DeSantis defended disciplining employees who “celebrated” Kirk’s death. The lawsuit names top Commission officials and argues the firing was a politically motivated violation of free speech.

“Florida Dem again files bill to create database to help in voter-rights restoration” via Mitch Perry of Florida Phoenix — A bill (HB 73) that would establish a centralized database to track the voting-rights status of individuals with felony convictions has once again been filed in the Florida House of Representatives. Rep. Felicia Robinson has sponsored similar legislation over the past several Sessions. None has received a Committee hearing. The origin of the bill dates to what happened after Floridians passed Amendment 4 in 2018. That measure was designed to restore the voting rights of Floridians who had served their criminal sentences (except for those found guilty of murder or sexual offenses). The pool of potential eligible voters was reduced substantially, however, after the Legislature in 2019 required people with felony convictions to have to pay any “legal financial obligations” — fines, fees, and restitution — before regaining their right to vote.

— D.C. MATTERS —

“The be-careful-what-you-wish-for shutdown” via Jess Bidgood of The New York Times — When Republicans forced a government shutdown in 2013, the Obama administration fenced off the Lincoln Memorial and other monuments on the National Mall, while the President himself wrote a letter to furloughed federal workers. “None of this is fair to you,” he said, amplifying the visibility of the shutdown even as he stoked sympathy for the people most directly affected. Now that Trump has a shutdown instigated by Democrats on his hands, his approach could be summed up this way: Be careful what you wish for. “The last thing we want to do is shut it down, but a lot of good can come from shutdowns,” he said in the Oval Office on Tuesday, as the government funding clock ticked down. “We can get rid of a lot of things that we didn’t want. And they’d be Democrat things.”

“Mass firings will begin ‘in a day or two’” via Meredith Lee Hill of POLITICO — OMB chief Russ Vought told House Republicans on a private call Wednesday that the administration will start mass reduction in force moves, or firings, of federal workers “in a day or two.” Vought and Trump have both threatened to inflict maximum pain on Democrats during the shutdown as Senate Republicans hope to peel off additional Democrats in the coming days to vote for the GOP-led stopgap to end the standoff. A bipartisan group of Senators also discussed several early off-ramp ideas on the floor earlier Wednesday. Hill GOP leaders have been wary of embracing Trump’s promises to slash federal workers and “benefits” during the shutdown, especially given the blowback some Republicans in competitive districts will face.

“White House fires much of the National Council on the Humanities” via Janay Kingsberry, Kelsey Ables and Travis M. Andrews of The Washington Post — The White House abruptly fired a large share of the Council members advising the National Endowment for the Humanities, retaining only four appointees of Trump. “On behalf of President Donald J. Trump, I am writing to inform you that your position as a member of the National Council on the Humanities is terminated, effective immediately,” read an email sent to Council members. “Thank you for your service.”

“Supreme Court allows Lisa Cook to remain at Fed, for now” via Ann E. Marimow and Colby Smith of The New York Times — The Supreme Court declined to allow Trump to immediately remove Cook from the Federal Reserve Board, saying it would instead review the administration’s efforts to oust her and reshape the central bank at oral arguments in January. Top former Fed and Treasury officials and Cook’s legal team had warned the Supreme Court that permitting Trump to fire her while litigation over her status was underway would spur economic turmoil and undermine public confidence in the Fed. While the Supreme Court’s conservative majority has repeatedly cleared the way for the President to fire leaders of other independent agencies, the justices have recently signaled that the central bank is uniquely independent.

“JD Vance downplays Donald Trump post of Hakeem Jeffries in sombrero: ‘I think it’s funny’” via Brianna Tucker of The Washington Post — Vance downplayed criticism over a fake video of Democratic lawmakers that the President posted online, saying the depiction of one party leader in a sombrero and another seeming to deliver a profanity-laced tirade was “funny.” Trump posted the AI-generated video in a failed effort to avert a government shutdown, charging party leaders with wanting to provide undocumented immigrants with free health care. The Post featured House Minority Leader Jeffries, who is Black, in a sombrero and mustache with mariachi music playing in the background. The video also included fabricated vocals of Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer railing against the Democratic Party.

“House Republicans target Jared Moskowitz, Darren Soto constituents with ad blaming Democrats for shutdown” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — House Republicans want voters in two Florida battleground districts to hold their U.S. Representatives responsible for the government shutdown. The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) announced a digital ad buy reaching constituents for Reps. Moskowitz, a Parkland Democrat, and Soto, a Kissimmee Democrat. A 30-second video attacks Congressional Democrats as a caucus. “Democrats refuse to fund the government,” a narrator says over images of Washington monuments in darkness. Clips also run of federal workers, including Border Patrol agents. “So now military troops, police, and Border Patrol lose their paychecks. Because of Democrats, veterans, farmers, and small businesses lose critical funding,” the narrator continues. “Disaster relief cut off. Democrats are grinding America to a halt in order to give illegal immigrants free health care.”

“House Democrats blast Anna Paulina Luna, María Elvira Salazar for skipping town instead of averting shutdown” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — House Democrats say Republicans in Congress ultimately hold responsibility for failing to keep the federal government open. And they say some GOP members of Florida’s congressional delegation may pay the price for it. The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) blasted Reps. Luna and Salazar for leaving Washington before a budget deal could be reached ahead of a federal shutdown. “Anna Paulina Luna and María Elvira Salazar helped House Republicans barrel the nation toward a shutdown because they decided that averting skyrocketing health care costs for millions of Americans wasn’t worth their time,” said Madison Andrus, DCCC spokesperson. “Make no mistake, Luna and Salazar own this shutdown, and they own the harm and higher costs facing working Floridians.”

“Byron Donalds promises his office will remain open even as federal government shuts down” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — U.S. Rep. Donalds made clear his office will remain open even as the federal government shuts down. But some services will be impacted. “My team and I will be hard at work throughout this shutdown. This year, we have responded to tens of thousands of messages, emails, and phone calls, and this core facet of our operation will remain unchanged,” Donalds said. “We have also helped Southwest Florida residents reclaim hundreds of thousands of dollars owed to them by federal agencies. During this shutdown, we will proceed undeterred and steadfast in our commitment to best serve the people of Southwest Florida.” The shutdown affects federal agencies, not legislative staff. But Donalds’ Office said specific case work will require interactions with executive branch operations, and much of that work will be delayed.

“Agreement that political violence may be necessary to right the country grows” via Domenico Montanaro of NPR — Three in 10 people now say that Americans may have to resort to violence to get the country back on track. To be sure, a strong majority disagree with that (70%), but the 30% who now say violence may be necessary is up 11 points since April 2024, an increase driven by Democrats. Eighteen months ago, just 12% of Democrats agreed; now, 28% do. But, still, a slightly higher percentage of Republicans — 31% — also say Americans may have to resort to violence. That’s also up 3 points since last year. (Independents have also increased from 18% to 25%.) The findings come after a string of high-profile acts of political violence, including the assassination of conservative activist Kirk last month.

— ELECTIONS —

“Evan Power tapped for RNC Committee shaping presidential nomination process in 2028” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Republican Party of Florida (RPOF) Chair Power will help shape the presidential nominating process for Republicans in 2028. The Republican National Committee (RNC), now chaired by Florida Republican National Committee member Joe Gruters, announced Power’s nomination to the Standing Committee on the Presidential Nominating Process. “I am deeply honored to serve on the RNC’s Standing Committee on the Presidential Nominating Process,” Power said. “Having participated in multiple national conventions, I’ve seen firsthand how a strong, inclusive nominating process empowers our voters and elevates principled candidates. I look forward to working with fellow Committee members to refine our rules, promote geographic diversity, and build on the successes we’ve achieved in Florida — ensuring the Republican Party remains united and ready to win big in the cycles ahead.”

“Democrat Michael Kirwan raises more than $250K to start CD 4 campaign” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — Kirwan, a Jacksonville Democrat seeking to unseat U.S. Rep. Aaron Bean in Florida’s 4th Congressional District, raised more than a quarter million dollars in his first two weeks as a candidate. Kirwan, a longtime securities lawyer who once chaired the Jacksonville Ethics Commission, said the “incredible milestone is a testament to the grassroots energy fueling our campaign.” “The outpouring of support really affirms our campaign’s vision and values. At a time when Washington dysfunction has led to a government shutdown, it’s clearer than ever that we need new leadership and real change. I am energized by the momentum we are building here in North Florida. Our campaign is strong out of the gate so that we can deliver for North Florida families,” Kirwan said.

“Madison Cawthorn officially enters race for Donalds’ House seat” via Ryan Nicol of Florida Politics — Former U.S. Rep. Cawthorn has officially entered the race for Florida’s 19th Congressional District, launching a comeback bid to succeed Rep. Donalds, who is running for Governor in 2026. Cawthorn, a 29-year-old firebrand who lost re-election in North Carolina in 2022 after a series of scandals and controversies, has since relocated to Cape Coral and maintained a high profile with MAGA activists. His entry ensures the GOP Primary in the deep-red district will draw national attention. Cawthorn joins a crowded Republican field that includes former Rep. Chris Collins, ex-Illinois Sen. Jim Oberweis, Marine veteran Mike Pedersen and broadcaster Jim Schwartzel. Democrat Howard Sapp is also running, but the Republican nominee will be heavily favored.

“First Republican files to succeed Josie Tomkow in HD 51” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Hilary Holley, Executive Director of the Florida FFA Foundation, launched her campaign Wednesday to succeed term-limited Rep. Tomkow in House District 51, becoming the first Republican to enter the race. A longtime agricultural leader and former legislative aide, Holley vowed to champion conservative values, fiscal responsibility, parental rights and affordability for Florida families. She highlighted her deep ties to the state’s agriculture sector and commitment to preserving Florida’s “freedom and prosperity.” The GOP holds a registration edge in the Polk County-based district, where Democrat Octavio Hernandez has also filed. Tomkow, who won re-election in 2024 with 57% of the vote, is widely expected to pursue a Senate bid, leaving the seat likely to be held by a Republican.

“‘He does not back down’: Alex Rizo, Buzzy Sklar endorse Fabián Basabe for re-election in HD 106” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Two more elected GOP officials — Hialeah state Rep. Rizo and Bal Harbour Village Council member Sklar — are backing Miami Beach Republican state Rep. Basabe’s re-election campaign in House District 106. Rizo, an education consultant and the immediate past Chair of the Republican Party of Miami-Dade County, said he’s “proud to endorse” Basabe, whom he described as a “friend and colleague.” He cited Basabe’s work on education, parental rights and child protection, and what he described as Basabe’s willingness to challenge authority for causes he believes in. “I have seen Fabián in the fight against the establishment,” Rizo said in a statement. “He does not back down when it comes to doing what is right for our students and our communities. District 106 and all of Florida are stronger because of his leadership, and I am proud to stand with him.”

Happening tonight:

“Kristina Sargent to make the case against Mark Smith in Sarasota County. Commission Primary” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Former prosecutor Sargent will challenge Sarasota County Commissioner Smith in a Republican Primary. The Sarasota Republican has filed paperwork to run for the District 2 seat on the County Commission. “I am running for County Commission to continue my service to our community, to listen to residents and to work collaboratively on solutions. Sarasota County deserves leaders who will stay focused on the priorities that matter most, including improving infrastructure, better managing traffic and growth, and keeping taxes low,” she said.

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“Daniella Levine Cava backs Eileen Higgins for Miami Mayor, says she ‘delivers for people’” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Levine Cava made history in 2020 by becoming the first woman elected as Mayor of Miami-Dade County. She now wants to see Higgins do the same thing in Miami. Levine Cava, who is now serving her second and final term as county Mayor, just endorsed Higgins as her preferred candidate to succeed term-limited Miami Mayor Francis Suarez. Levine Cava said that as a colleague on the County Commission and from the Mayor’s Office, she has watched Higgins “take on tough challenges and turn plans into real results: more affordable housing, smarter transit, support for small businesses, and environmental action.”

“Bad blood and political rivalries: Four key moments from Miami mayoral debate” via Tess Riski of the Miami Herald — Six of the 13 contenders for Miami Mayor faced off in a heated two-hour debate, with just weeks to go before voters cast ballots in the city’s most competitive mayoral race in over 20 years. Joe Carollo, Ken Russell, Alex Díaz de la Portilla, Higgins, Xavier Suarez and Emilio González went toe-to-toe during the event at the Hyatt Regency downtown, answering questions that covered everything from climate change and housing affordability to corruption and legal fees for elected officials. Russell and Díaz de la Portilla — who overlapped for about three years on the City Commission in the recent past — spent much of the debate at each other’s throats.

“Shutdown blame game erupts as Salazar challengers tie standoff to health care costs” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — With a federal shutdown now underway after Senate Democrats blocked a Republican stopgap bill, the fight over funding has spilled into Florida’s 27th Congressional District. Republican U.S. Rep. Salazar’s Democratic challengers are accusing her of siding with party leaders over constituents. Richard Lamondin, a Miami entrepreneur running to unseat Salazar, said she and GOP leaders “chose wrong” by refusing to negotiate on health provisions Democrats want tied to the funding bill. “By refusing to come to the table, they let the government shut down and left Medicaid and health insurance funding hanging in the balance — forcing seniors, parents and children in Miami to pay the price,” he said.

“Miami’s airport gets $94M in federal funds for two projects in major makeover” via Vinod Sreeharsha of the Miami Herald — Miami International Airport (MIA) has obtained $94 million in federal grants from the Federal Aviation Administration to help fund ongoing upgrades. The money will go to two projects. In one instance, MIA will improve part of a runway that has become congested, according to airport CEO Ralph Cutié. “That’s an area that sometimes gets congested with multiple flights,” Cutié said. He described it as a “safety, security and operational improvement project.” It’s scheduled for completion in 2029. MIA also plans to renovate the roadway in the upper-level departures area, from Door 1 to 34. Cutié said that the area needs structural repairs “to make it safer,” a project scheduled for 2028.

“Broward prosecutors decline to pursue domestic battery case against Dolphins assistant coach” via Shira Moolten of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — Broward prosecutors have declined to file charges against an assistant Miami Dolphins coach accused of battering his girlfriend in August. Outside linebackers coach Ryan Crow, 37, was arrested on one count of domestic battery after allegedly pushing his girlfriend down the stairs, throwing hits at her and lifting her off the ground as if intending to “perform a takedown,” according to statements from witnesses and the victim in a prosecutors’ memo and an arrest report. Prosecutors wrote in a closeout memo that they could not pursue the case because the victim adamantly opposed pursuing charges against Crow, and witness accounts and video surveillance footage were not sufficient evidence without her cooperation.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“Orange School Board advances Hungerford land deal despite town’s objections” via Steven Walker of the Orlando Sentinel — Orange County’s School Board voted unanimously to advance a land deal involving the historic Hungerford property in Eatonville despite outcry from local officials and activists. The vote comes after Eatonville’s Town Council signaled its disapproval at an emergency meeting, where some members of the Council said they felt “blindsided” by a deal for the former high school land announced just three days earlier. However, School Board members stood firm, arguing that the long-sought deal made sense. After the meeting, Board Chair Teresa Jacobs called the agreement a “gift from God.” “The people of Eatonville deserve progress. The people of Eatonville want their children to come back and have something to come back to,” said Stephanie Vanos, whose district includes Eatonville.

“Longtime Satellite Beach Police Chief Jeff Pearson to retire after 38 years with agency” via J.D. Gallop of Florida Today — Pearson, who helmed the agency for nearly 15 years, is set to retire at the end of October. Pearson, who worked in law enforcement for 38 years, will remain on leave until Oct. 31, when he officially steps down, city officials reported. Pearson’s roles throughout his career ranged from taking calls at dispatch to working with Police Chiefs and the Governor’s office on various criminal justice initiatives. Once honored as one of Lead Brevard’s 4 Under 40 winners, he also served as President of the Florida Police Chiefs Association. He was named a Commissioner on the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission.

“Disney sued in Florida after FTC settlement involving YouTube video mislabeling” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The Mouse got hit with a federal lawsuit this week in Orlando, just weeks after Disney reached a $10 million settlement with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) over allegations the entertainment company illegally collected minors’ personal data from its YouTube videos. Yanatha Desourve sued in the U.S. District Court’s Orlando division on behalf of his two underage children in a lawsuit seeking class action status. Desourve’s lawsuit accused Disney of failing to designate its videos as “made for kids” and harvesting their cookies and device IDs to get their personal information without parents’ knowledge.

“Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex remains open despite federal government shutdown” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The Kennedy Space Center (KSC) Visitor Complex remains open despite the federal government shutdown. “Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex is operated for NASA by Delaware North and is not supported by government or taxpayer funding and therefore we are able to remain open,” the KSC Visitor Complex said to assure tourists not to cancel their upcoming plans. All of the KSC Complex’s exhibits and attractions are still open. The federal government shut down at midnight Wednesday after gridlock between Republicans and Democrats over health care funding. Health care subsidies from the Affordable Care Act are set to end soon for millions of people, which will likely lead to a nationwide increase in insurance premiums.

— LOCAL: TB —

“DeSantis appoints new members to Tampa-Hillsborough Expressway Authority” via Breanne Williams of the Tampa Bay Business Journal — DeSantis has appointed four members to the Tampa-Hillsborough County Expressway Authority, adding new leadership as the agency begins implementing its $752 million work plan. DeSantis reappointed Vince Cassidy and Bennett Barrow and appointed two new members, Lakshmikanth “LK” Nandam and Cody Powell. The Board also includes Tampa Mayor Jane Castor, Hillsborough County Commissioner Donna Cameron-Cepeda and the Florida Department of Transportation District 7 Secretary Justin Hall. “We are honored to welcome LK Nandam and Cody Powell to the Board and grateful for the continued leadership of Vince Cassidy and Bennett Barrow as we enter a momentous time here at THEA,” said Greg Slater, executive director and CEO.

“Businesswoman Mollyana Ward running for Pasco School Board to succeed Cynthia Armstrong” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Ward, a local businesswoman and mother, will run for Pasco County School Board in District 3 to succeed incumbent Armstrong. Armstrong, who was first elected in 2010, is not seeking re-election. “Our school system needs leaders who aren’t satisfied with the status quo and will fight to provide parents and students with every tool necessary to ensure they receive a world-class education in a safe and secure environment,” Ward said in a campaign announcement. “I’m running for the School Board to ensure that our schools are preparing students for the future — whether that’s college, trades, or the workforce.”

“Tampa nonprofits rush to support federal workers amid shutdown” via Katelyn Ferral of the Tampa Bay Times — Feeding Tampa Bay is approaching the latest federal government shutdown like it’s a hurricane or another pandemic. “Our job is to step down into gaps that have been created,” said CEO Thomas Mantz. The nonprofit is among a handful in the Tampa region, including United Way Suncoast and the Crisis Center of Tampa Bay, which are partnering with Tampa International Airport to provide support to federal workers who have been furloughed or laid off due to the shutdown. In a memo last week, Trump signaled that permanent layoffs may come if Congress fails to pass a bill to fund the government.

“Southern Group steps up to the plate for new Tampa Bay Rays owners” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — The Southern Group will represent the Tampa Bay Rays before state and local governments, with a lobbying roster that includes Sydney Ridley, David Browning, and Stephanie Cardozo. A Rays sale that had been in the works for months was finalized this week. Jacksonville home developer Patrick Zalupski led the sale, acquiring the team from former principal owner Stu Sternberg, who held the team for nearly 20 years. Throughout those two decades, striking a successful deal to build a new stadium proved elusive for Sternberg. Now, Zalupski and the new ownership group — which includes Ken Babby, owner of the Triple-A Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp and the Double-A Akron RubberDucks, and Bill Cosgrove, CEO of Ohio-based Union Home Mortgage — will carry that mantle forward in search of a solution.

“Amazon delivery drones have arrived in Tampa” via Hayden Randolph of the Tampa Bay Times — Amazon Prime Air is bringing delivery drones to Tampa Bay by the end of the year, which means even faster delivery times for residents. By selecting the “drone delivery” option when ordering on Amazon, customers can expect to receive their order within one hour. Josh Brundage, senior manager of commercial operations for Prime Air, stated that the drones will begin operating from Amazon’s fulfillment center in Ruskin, marking the first such facility in Florida. “It’s about an eight-mile radius from that location,” Brundage said during a drone demonstration event in Tampa on Monday. “Everyone who falls within that circle will be eligible for delivery.”

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“DeSantis, Blaise Ingoglia spotlight Donna Deegan hologram as example of local waste” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — DeSantis appeared Wednesday with Jacksonville’s Democratic Mayor, Deegan. But there was a catch. Deegan was present in holographic form, allowing the Governor and Ingoglia to spotlight what Republicans see as wasteful local spending in Jacksonville and beyond. The Republican leaders are pushing to eliminate property taxes on homestead properties and the ongoing audits from the Florida Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), also known as the Florida Agency for Fiscal Oversight (FAFO). Standing feet from the hologram at the Jacksonville International Airport, DeSantis said Wednesday that people were being “squeezed by property taxes.” Old people face pressures, he said, while young people are being cheated of the American dream.

“St. Johns County OKs $1.8B budget, an increase of about $50M” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — One of the fastest-growing counties in Florida now has a budget for the 2025-2026 fiscal year that is designed to deal with its growing population. The St. Johns County Commission approved a $1.8 billion annual budget on Tuesday, and it’s already in effect. That’s an increase over the previous year’s budget, which was $1.75 billion. More people are moving into St. Johns County every year. The county now has an estimated population of 346,186, representing a 3.91% increase over the past year. St. Johns County Administrator Joy Andrews said a large portion of the spending plan is geared toward handling that increase in residents.

“Commission votes 3-2 to negotiate ‘payment structure’ and sale of TMH to FSU” via Elena Barrera of the Tallahassee Democrat — The Tallahassee City Commission met this morning to discuss the future of Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare. After months of largely being kept in the dark, Commissioners are finally learning about the deal TMH has worked out with Florida State University as a step toward creating an academic medical center in Tallahassee. The non-binding agreement was announced Sept. 16 and would merge TMH into FSU Health, with the university taking control of all the city-owned assets of the hospital.

“Aviation authority opposes Nick Howland over Cecil Airport development” via David Bauerlein of The Florida Times-Union — The rift between the Jacksonville Aviation Authority and City Council member Howland over the future of Cecil Airport widened as the authority’s Board made clear it opposes Howland’s push for the Legislature to add “aerospace” on the agency’s name and specify it is responsible for developing Cecil Airport as an aerospace hub. The Board also went on record against multimillion-dollar changes that Howland had the City Council approve in the authority’s 2025-26 budget. The City Council is set to vote in October on Howland’s legislation, which asks the Legislature to include language in the aviation authority’s state charter that emphasizes aerospace growth at Cecil Airport, the authority’s second-largest airport, behind Jacksonville International Airport.

“SWAC fines FAMU $10,000, suspends Joe Bullard for two football games after Ozempic remark” via Tarah Jean of the Tallahassee Democrat — The Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) has issued Florida A&M University a public reprimand and a $10,000 fine for longtime Marching 100 band announcer Bullard’s inappropriate remark that sparked national headlines. In addition to the disciplinary action, Bullard has also been suspended for the next two upcoming football games, according to an Oct. 1 SWAC release. However, FAMU officials have yet to announce whether they will take further disciplinary action. “Inappropriate conduct and invective language will always be met with strong action by the Southwestern Athletic Conference, and the Conference Office will continue to uphold a zero tolerance for such behavior,” SWAC stated.

“Port St. Joe smoke shop shut down for selling illegal products” via Heather Bazley of My Panhandle — A Port St. Joe smoke shop has been shut down and declared a public nuisance after state and federal authorities say they uncovered thousands of illegal products, including controlled substances. In January, representatives from the FDA issued a “Stop-Sale Order” to Tallulah Smoke Shop, affecting approximately 160 different products in the store. They identified 40 of those as controlled substances, which are illegal in the state of Florida. In June, FDAX issued an additional stop-sale order for 60 more products. Five were reportedly controlled substances. They even came back for a third time, issuing another stop-sale order for between 500 and 750 different products. 67 of those were allegedly controlled substances.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“As Manatee County considers kratom ban, business owners ask for compromise” via Carter Weinhofer of the Bradenton Herald — Owners of Adobe Kava and Kava Social Club in downtown Bradenton say a complete kratom ban would take away half of their business. The two firms joined forces with a group called Operation Kratom to oppose the ban and approach county officials with other potential solutions. “We formed very quickly after we were alerted that there was an ordinance going into place to ban kratom. The purpose of Operation Kratom is to tell the side of kava bars in the area and the impact that it would have on our communities that we’ve developed,” said Andrew Schroeder, general manager of Adobe Kava, 1302 13th Ave. W., Bradenton.

“Project Pride SRQ announces date for community gathering following Pride crosswalk erasure” via Melissa Pérez-Carrillo of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune — In response to the recent painting over of Sarasota’s “Pridewalk,” Project Pride SRQ will host a “compassion at the crosswalk” event on Oct. 4 at the former Pride crosswalk site in downtown Sarasota, which was removed in August. The event will take place at 6:30 p.m. at the intersection of 2nd Street, Coconut Avenue and North Pineapple Avenue. It will honor the 49 people who lost their lives during the Orlando Pulse nightclub shooting. The “compassion at the crosswalk” event is free and open to the public. While registration is not required, attendees are welcome to sign up through Project Pride SRQ’s website or Facebook page.

— TOP OPINION —

“The real stakes of the shutdown” via The New York Times editorial board — The latest government shutdown is more than another partisan standoff — it’s a fight over whether millions of Americans will keep access to affordable health care. The President and his Republican allies want to let key tax credits under the Affordable Care Act expire, which would more than double average premiums. Democrats are refusing to sign off on a funding bill that does not extend them.

Their leverage is slim, but shutdown negotiations offer a rare opening: Republicans need Democratic votes to pass a spending plan. Instead of compromise, the White House has demanded unconditional support, even threatening mass federal layoffs if it doesn’t get its way.

That’s not negotiation — it’s coercion. Democrats are being forced to choose between allowing critical health benefits to lapse or enduring the economic and social pain of a government shutdown. The President’s approach reduces policy to punishment.

The situation is worsened by the administration’s refusal to engage meaningfully. Talks began just days before the deadline, and Republican leaders have smeared Democrats with false claims about funding health care for undocumented immigrants.

Meanwhile, plans to fire thousands of federal workers during the shutdown mark a dangerous escalation. Past Presidents have sought to limit harm; this one is weaponizing it.

The shutdown must end quickly, and both parties should commit to real negotiation. Americans deserve a government focused on solving problems, not creating new ones. Access to affordable health care is too important to be collateral damage in a political power struggle.

— MORE OPINIONS —

“The commander in chief is not OK” via Tom Nichols of The Atlantic — The President talked at length, and his comments should have confirmed to even the most sympathetic observer that he is, as the kids say, not OK. Trump seemed quieter and more confused than usual; he is not accustomed to audiences who do not clap and react to obvious applause lines. “I’ve never walked into a room so silent before,” he said at the outset. The President announced his participation only days ago, and he certainly seemed unprepared. At one point, he mentioned that the Atomic Energy Commission had confirmed that his strike on Iran had destroyed Tehran’s nuclear program. He whined about the “Gulf of America” and how he beat The Associated Press in court on the issue. He added later: “War is very strange.” Indeed. He congratulated himself on tariffs, noting that the money could buy a lot of battleships, “to use an old term.”

“The shutdown fight is a critical moment in the expansion of the government” via Byron York of the Washington Examiner — The current government shutdown may seem routine, but it highlights how federal power expands and rarely recedes. Democrats, unable to enact a single-payer system in 2010, passed the Affordable Care Act as a “starter home” and have since sought to build on it. When they regained complete control in 2021, they expanded Obamacare through the American Rescue Plan, increasing and broadening premium tax credits. Though billed as temporary pandemic relief, those subsidies were later extended through 2025 under the Inflation Reduction Act. Now Democrats want them extended again, tying the issue to government funding. Republicans argue this proves emergency spending becomes permanent and fuels runaway budgets — federal spending jumped 52% since 2019 — a trend they say is unsustainable.

“The two-year trap — how Florida’s revolving door leaders undermine the state’s future” via Jeff Brandes for Florida Politics — Florida’s government is trapped in a loop of short-term thinking, driven by rapid leadership turnover and restrictive term limits that undermine strategy. House Speakers and Senate Presidents rotate every two years, leaving little time to master complex issues or follow through on long-range plans. As lawmakers come and go, staff and lobbyists grow more powerful, and the Governor dominates simply by waiting them out. Extending legislative terms to twelve years and leadership posts to four would enable lawmakers to tackle challenges such as infrastructure, housing, and insurance with greater continuity and foresight. Voters can start that shift by supporting HJR 27 in 2026 — a step toward a government that builds for the future instead of improvising Session by Session.

“Party-switching politicians play partisan voters for fools” via Scott Maxwell of the Orlando Sentinel — DeSantis made a surprisingly candid admission last weekend. He revealed that he tried to get Andrew Bain, the judge DeSantis temporarily tapped to replace ousted State Attorney Monique Worrell, to try to keep the job by running for the position as a Democrat — even though Bain wasn’t actually a member of that party. Plenty of other politicians in Florida switch parties for precisely the reason DeSantis explained — simply because they want to win. They don’t care about ideology. They’re just counting on support from partisan voters who don’t do anything other than look for the Rs and Ds on the ballot.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“Jane Goodall, primatologist and friend to chimpanzees, dies at 91” via Emma Brown of The Washington Post — Goodall had no scientific training, not even a college degree, when, at 23, she saved up money to visit a friend in Kenya. She was a London secretary and sometimes waitress with a restless spirit and romantic fixation on animals and Africa, based mainly on the “Doctor Dolittle” and “Tarzan” novels of her childhood. In a career spanning over half a century, Goodall leveraged her global fame to draw attention to the plight of dwindling chimpanzee populations and, more broadly, to the perils of environmental degradation. Chimps were not the unfeeling, unintelligent creatures that people had long assumed. Dr. Goodall’s work showed that they were individuals, with emotions, loyalty, and disagreements. They kissed. They took care of each other. They went to war. They passed down lessons, one generation to the next.

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Happy birthday to Jennings Lawton DePriest, Pinellas Sheriff Bob Gualtieri, and Bob Lotane.

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Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.