Good Tuesday morning.

Thank you to all of you who took to social media or your phones to wish me a happy birthday. I read every message, and it means a lot to hear from each of you.

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A top of the ‘burn birthday shoutout to Bryan Anderson of HCA. I’d compliment him on how smart and worldly he is and call him a friend, but I don’t want to get him in trouble.

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Veteran federal lobbyist Omar Franco has been named Chair of Becker’s Government Law and Lobbying practice, assuming leadership of one of the firm’s longest-standing and most visible practice groups.

Franco succeeds Bernie Friedman, who led the practice for more than three decades. Friedman will remain an active shareholder in the firm and continue to represent clients before local governments in South Florida while mentoring younger lobbyists.

“With deep roots in Florida and DC, Omar is the firm’s natural choice to chair the Law and Lobbying team. I am confident Omar will steer the vision, strategy and execution of the group’s goals as we grow,” Becker Managing Shareholder Gary Rosen said.

“We appreciate Bernie Friedman, who has been a fantastic leader, and look forward to Bernie’s continued work with his large, active client base while mentoring the next generation of lobbyists.”

Franco has managed Becker’s Washington, D.C., office since its founding 15 years ago and has overseen the firm’s federal lobbying team throughout that period. Under his leadership, the D.C. operation has expanded in size and scope, with revenue and headcount growing and a client roster that now includes public and private entities across the U.S. and abroad.

Franco, who was named 2025 Top Lobbyist of the Year by the Hispanic Lobbyists Association, praised Friedman for helping establish Becker’s lobbying practice as a bipartisan, collaborative operation and he vowed to build on that foundation as Chair.

“I am honored to carry this forward,” he said.

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Deirdre Finn has been named Executive Director of the Florida Engineering Society and the American Council of Engineering Companies of Florida.

The appointment was announced by the Boards of Directors of both groups, which represent engineers and engineering firms involved in infrastructure, transportation, environmental protection and other public works across Florida.

Finn brings nearly two decades of experience in public policy advocacy at the state and federal levels, along with nearly seven years of service in state government. Most recently, she served as Executive Director of the Council of Infrastructure Financing Authorities, a national nonprofit representing state programs that finance clean water and drinking water infrastructure.

Her background also includes serving as deputy director for Foundations for Florida’s Future and Excellence in Education, as well as Deputy Chief of Staff to former Gov. Jeb Bush. Earlier in her career, Finn worked in political advocacy on congressional, state and local campaigns across the country.

“Deirdre’s overall portfolio of leadership skills, understanding of Florida’s complex political and regulatory climate, and her state and federal non-profit-leadership experience are exactly what our organizations were looking for in a leader,” ACEC Florida President Rick Acree and Florida Engineering Society President David Keough said in a joint statement.

Finn added, “Florida’s engineers play a critical role in ensuring public safety, protecting public health and the environment and fostering economic prosperity. I look forward to working with the members of both organizations to advance the profession, support sound public policy, and strengthen the voice of engineers across the Sunshine State.”

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The Florida Breast Cancer Foundation has named Karen Patti as its new Executive Director, effective Jan. 5.

Patti brings more than 20 years of experience in women’s health and nonprofit leadership and most recently served as COO of the Promise Fund of Florida, where she helped expand access to breast cancer screening and diagnostic services statewide.

“Florida has an opportunity to lead the nation in how breast cancer is addressed – from screening and treatment to survivorship, research and long-term outcomes,” said Patti. “The Florida Breast Cancer Foundation has the reach, credibility and partnerships to drive meaningful change at scale. It is an honor to lead the Foundation as it strengthens advocacy, education, research, and community-based solutions that improve outcomes for women across Florida.”

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

Tweet, tweet:

—@RepThomasMassie: Wake up MAGA. VENEZUELA is not about drugs; it’s about OIL and REGIME CHANGE. This is not what we voted for.

Tweet, tweet:

—@Daniel_Perez: Tiffany Carr defrauded the state of millions meant for domestic violence victims, walking away with no jail time. Her refusal to admit wrongdoing is indefensible. When funds meant to protect victims are stolen, survivors pay the price. Accountability shouldn’t stop at probation.

— DAYS UNTIL —

‘Industry’ season four premieres — 5; Australian Open begins — 6; Special Primary Election for HD 87 — 7; HD 51 Special Primary and two Boca Raton referendums — 7; Legislative Session begins — 7; Florida Chamber Legislative Fly-In — 7; The James Madison Institute Red, White & Bluegrass event — 8; ‘Game of Thrones’ prequel ‘A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms’ premieres on HBO — 12; ‘Melania’ documentary premieres — 24; The Grammy Awards — 26; Florida TaxWatch State of the Taxpayer Dinner — 30; Milano Cortina Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 31; Special (General) Election for HD 87 — 48; ‘Paradise’ season two premieres on Hulu — 48; ‘Yellowstone’ spinoff ‘Y: Marshals’ premieres — 54; Boca Raton Mayoral and City Council Elections — 63; last day of the Regular Session — 66; The Oscars — 68; ‘Peaky Blinders’ movie premieres on Netflix — 73; Special Election for HD 51 (if necessary) — 77; Yankees-Giants Opening Day matchup / Netflix’s first exclusive MLB stream — 78; MLB 14-game Opening Day slate — 79; new season of ‘Your Friends And Neighbors’ premieres on Apple+ — 87; Tampa Bay Rays first game at the newly repaired Tropicana Field — 90; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting begins — 99; MLB Jackie Robinson Day — 99; First Qualifying Period begins (Federal) — 104; Federal Qualifying Period ends — 108; F1 Miami begins — 115; ‘Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu’ premieres — 136; new mission for ‘Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run’ premieres at Disney World — 136; MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 147; Second Qualifying Period begins (State) — 153; South Africa in the FIFA World Cup opener in Mexico City — 156; Steven Spielberg’s ‘Disclosure Day’ premieres — 157; State Qualifying Period ends — 157; ‘Toy Story 5’ premieres in theaters — 164; Mexico will face live-action ‘Moana’ premieres — 176; Primary Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 179; Primary Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 184; MLB All-Star Game — 189; Domestic Primary Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 191; Primary Election: Deadline to register to vote or change party affiliation — 195; Primary Election: Deadline to request that ballot be mailed — 212; Primary Election: Early voting period begins (mandatory period) — 214; Primary Election Day — 224; Yankees host the Mets to mark the anniversary of 9/11 — 248; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 252; General Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 256; General Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 261; Domestic General Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 268; General Election: Deadline to register to vote — 272; Early Voting General Election mandatory period begins — 291; General Election — 301; ‘Dune: Part 3’ premieres — 346; ‘Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 346; untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 346; Tampa Mayoral Election — 420; Jacksonville First Election — 441; Jacksonville General Election — 497; ‘Spider-Man: Beyond The Spider-Verse’ premieres — 515; ‘Bluey The Movie’ premieres — 577; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 633; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 710; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 920; U.S. Presidential Election — 1036; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1436; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2167.

— TOP STORY —

“Donald Trump’s Venezuela moves shake Florida politics as Midterms heat up” via Kimberly Leonard of POLITICO — Florida Republicans are moving quickly to turn the capture of Nicolás Maduro into a political asset, betting it will energize Venezuelan American voters ahead of the Midterms. Opposition to Maduro has long been a reliable rallying point in Florida politics, and party leaders see his removal under Trump as proof of follow-through on a 2024 campaign promise.

Florida is uniquely positioned for that message. More than 300,000 residents trace their roots to Venezuela, alongside large Cuban and other Latin American communities shaped by authoritarian rule. In South and Central Florida, celebrations followed the news of Maduro’s arrest, sharply contrasting with national polling that shows most Americans oppose U.S. military intervention and want the White House focused on domestic costs.

Republicans wasted little time framing the moment as a win. South Florida GOP members said Trump gained goodwill locally, even as they acknowledged uncertainty about Venezuela’s transition. The development also offered relief as Republicans face criticism over immigration crackdowns, deportations, and the end of Temporary Protected Status for Venezuelan migrants.

The political backdrop is tense. Republicans hold most of Florida’s House seats but have seen narrowing margins and suffered a setback in December’s Miami Mayoral race. Party leaders now hope Venezuela reshapes the narrative, particularly in districts with large Venezuelan populations.

Democrats broadly welcomed Maduro’s removal but criticized Trump for bypassing Congress and for offering few details on what comes next. They accused the administration of prioritizing oil interests and warned against repeating past U.S. interventions that later became unpopular.

Republicans reject those comparisons, pointing instead to shorter, decisive interventions in the Western Hemisphere. They argue Democrats are trapped by politics, unable to criticize an action that resonates so strongly with South Florida voters. Whether that resonance lasts through 2026 remains an open question.

“Ron DeSantis breaks silence on Nicolás Maduro’s capture, arrest and indictment” via Jeffrey Schweers of the Orlando Sentinel — DeSantis on Monday weighed in on the capture of Maduro, calling the U.S. military operation that led to Maduro’s arrest “successful” and saying the longtime leader “deserves to be brought to justice.” Speaking in Baker County, DeSantis stopped short of crediting Trump, whose administration carried out the operation. Maduro was flown to New York, where he pleaded not guilty to federal drug and weapons charges first filed in 2020. Florida Republicans largely praised the arrest, while Democrats raised concerns about Congress being bypassed. DeSantis used the moment to criticize the Chavez-Maduro era and highlight Florida’s immigration enforcement efforts, announcing more than 10,000 arrests under Operation Tidal Wave.

“DeSantis says Operation Tidal Wave reaches 10K immigration arrests” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — DeSantis said Monday that more than 10,000 people have been arrested and turned over to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security through Operation Tidal Wave, calling Florida’s immigration enforcement efforts unmatched by any other state. Speaking at a Baker County facility dubbed the “Deportation Depot,” DeSantis said 63% of those arrested had criminal arrests or convictions, including violent and sex offenses. At the same time, the remainder were detained for entering the country illegally. Since September, the facility has sent 93 deportation flights carrying nearly 3,000 people. DeSantis said Florida is awaiting federal approval to open an additional detention center near Pensacola, while immigration advocates criticized the impact on longtime residents.

“Florida economists: Strict immigration policies lead to K-12 enrollment ‘chilling effect’” via Andrew Atterbury of POLITICO — Florida’s aggressive immigration enforcement is having a chilling effect on K-12 enrollment, with state economists reporting fewer students across public schools, private schools, and early learning programs this year. Public school enrollment fell by more than 46,000 students from 2025-26 budget projections, a shift that could move roughly $424 million in state funding as districts face continued volatility. Even Florida’s once-booming school choice programs are showing signs of slowing growth. Economists said the declines are not driven by deportations but by families avoiding state-run services out of fear. Enrollment in English learner programs dropped by more than 17,000 students, and participation in pre-kindergarten and school readiness programs also declined. Economists attributed the changes largely to Florida’s immigration policies under DeSantis.

“Ex-CEO of Florida domestic violence program avoids jail time in plea deal” via Alexandra Glorioso of the Tampa Bay Times — Carr, who for years oversaw Florida’s system for helping end domestic violence, pleaded guilty Monday to organized fraud and official misconduct for her role in a scheme to defraud the state of millions of dollars that should have gone to services for victims. Carr will serve no jail time as part of a plea agreement under which she will testify against her former subordinate at trial at the end of the month, according to the agreement, which was read aloud during the hearing. Carr will be sentenced after Patricia Duarte, Carr’s former co-defendant, goes to trial. Carr’s plea is contingent upon her cooperation in that trial.

“Space Florida boasts record number of launches from Florida space facilities in 2026” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — Space Florida officials say the aerospace development organization soared to new heights in 2025 with a record number of space launches and other hallmarks that marked a year of progress. Florida recorded a record 109 space launches from Sunshine State installations last year, more than in any other year. Those record launches transported some 2,100 payloads into space, and the missions carried more than 3 million pounds of material and equipment into orbit. The release of the record figures comes as DeSantis has proposed including $17.5 million for Space Florida in his proposed budget for fiscal year 2026, which heads to the Florida Legislature for consideration as state lawmakers begin their Session Jan. 13. That initial figure is for Space Florida’s operating budget. There’s another $21 million in proposed support for strategic aerospace project investments in Florida.

— LEGISLATIVE —

“Florida may send bounty hunters after women and doctors” via Jason Garcia of Seeking Rents — Lawmakers are advancing a proposal that would allow family members to sue over the mailing of abortion pills, intensifying the state’s already strict abortion laws ahead of the 2026 Legislative Session. House Bill 663 would authorize spouses, parents, or siblings to bring civil lawsuits against anyone who prescribes, manufactures, ships, or helps obtain abortion medication for a pregnant woman, offering $100,000 damages plus legal fees for successful claims. The bill mirrors a new Texas law and is designed to deter telehealth abortion access from states where it remains legal. While the measure bars lawsuits against pregnant women themselves, critics say its purpose is to intimidate providers. The proposal comes as Republicans push broader efforts to restrict abortion, despite a majority of voters backing reproductive rights last year.

“Bills directing Ocklawaha River restoration filed in Florida House, Senate” via Bruce Ritchie of POLITICO — Republican Committee Chairs in the Legislature filed bills Monday directing the state to develop a plan to restore North Florida’s Ocklawaha River, reviving an effort stalled by DeSantis’ veto last year. The legislation by state Sen. Jason Brodeur and state Rep. Wyman Duggan would require the Department of Environmental Protection to produce a restoration plan by July 1, 2027. Supporters say removing the Rodman Reservoir dam would restore springs, improve habitat and expand recreation, while critics warn of economic losses tied to bass fishing and water quality concerns. DeSantis vetoed $6.25 million for restoration in 2025 at the request of local officials. Brodeur said the new proposal addresses prior objections and could include funding next year.

“New bills filed covering bump-fire stocks, education system changes and increased penalties for drivers” via Elizabeth Borodulin of Florida’s Voice — New Florida bills cover a ban on bump-fire stocks, significant changes to Florida’s education system, increasing accountability for drivers who cause crashes, and a comprehensive statewide outline for speech and debate education in Florida. HB 6021 repeals Florida’s ban on bump-fire stocks, including possession and usage of them. SB 1052 is a comprehensive education bill that proposes significant changes across Florida’s education system.

“Joe Gruters’ bill aims to shrink Citizens insurance, steering policies to private market” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Sen. Gruters has filed legislation that would make it harder for some property owners to stay on the state-sponsored Citizens Property Insurance Corp. when private insurers are willing to offer coverage, even if that coverage costs more. State leaders have spent years trying to shrink Citizens, Florida’s insurer of last resort, arguing that its rapid growth exposes taxpayers to financial risk after major storms. Gruters’ bill (SB 1028) would steer policyholders into the private market. The measure would direct Citizens to establish a personal lines clearinghouse and a new commercial lines clearinghouse by Jan. 1, 2027. The clearinghouses would steer eligible policyholders out of Citizens and into the private insurance market when comparable coverage is available.

“James Buchanan proposes mandatory online payment options for local governments” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Legislation filed by Sarasota County Republican Rep. Buchanan aims to bring local governments into the 21st century by requiring the acceptance of electronic and online payments. HB 967 would mandate that municipalities, counties and special districts provide digital payment options for financial obligations owed to them. Current law allows local governments to accept electronic payments — such as credit cards, debit cards and electronic funds transfers — but does not require it. The bill would also require local governments to establish a method for accepting online payments, expanding beyond in-person or phone-based transactions. Governments would still be allowed to impose surcharges on electronic payments to cover service fees.

— MORE TALLY —

“Broward lawmakers revive effort to strengthen Florida uterine fibroid research law” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Sunrise Rep. Lisa Dunkley is taking another run at passing legislation that would compel the state to fully follow through on the intent of a years-old law with important bearings on women’s health. This time, she has help from Sen. Barbara Sharief. They’ve filed twin bills (SB 196, HB 327) that would require the Department of Health (DOH) to include uterine fibroids on its list of diseases determined to be “a threat to public health.” That small change, they said, would reestablish and clarify requirements for Florida’s existing research database for uterine fibroids, the most common benign tumors affecting women, which can lead to heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination or no symptoms at all.

“Fiona McFarland proposal prepares Florida for life without the penny” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Rep. McFarland is pushing legislation that would require Florida retailers to round cash transactions to the nearest nickel now that the penny is no longer in production. HB 951 would amend state tax and consumer protection law to create a uniform rounding system for cash purchases when exact change cannot be made using 1-cent coins. The proposal does not eliminate the penny or require businesses to stop accepting it but establishes rules for rounding now that the penny is no longer being minted. Under the bill, cash transactions ending in 1 or 2 cents would be rounded down to zero, while amounts ending in 3 or 4 cents would be rounded up to 5 cents. Transactions ending in 6 or 7 cents would round down to 5 cents, and those ending in 8 or 9 cents would round up to the next 10 cents.

“Michael Owen proposal draws lines between treatment providers and recovery housing” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Rep. Owen is pushing legislation that would more clearly separate treatment providers from recovery housing in Florida, limiting when mental health providers can use certified recovery residences to house patients and changing how those facilities are licensed and inspected. HB 923 would update state laws governing recovery residences and licensed mental health and substance abuse providers, with changes affecting housing rules, licensing, inspections and record-keeping. The bill aims to separate treatment from housing, spelling out when providers can use recovery residences, also known as sober living homes, to house patients and when they must operate fully licensed facilities instead. It also seeks to make it easier for existing providers to expand services or change ownership.

Bobby Payne, Ana Ortega join PSC — Payne and Ortega began four-year terms on the Florida Public Service Commission on Jan. 2. Payne, a former state Representative from Palatka, spent more than 37 years in management roles at Seminole Electric Cooperative. During his eight years in the state House, he focused on energy, utilities, infrastructure and regulatory policy. Ortega brings more than 15 years of experience at the PSC, most recently serving as Chief Policy Adviser to three consecutive Commissioners. Earlier in her career, she served as a Regulatory Analyst in the Commission’s Divisions of Accounting and Finance and Economics. Payne and Ortega will serve alongside Chair Gabriella Passidomo Smith and Commissioners Gary Clark and Mike La Rosa on the five-member Commission.

— D.C. MATTERS —

“92-year-old judge handling Maduro case ‘doesn’t give a s–t what anyone thinks about him’” via Josh Gerstein and Erica Orden of POLITICO — The extraordinary criminal case against deposed President Maduro is headed before a 92-year-old judge with a stubborn streak and an often unorthodox approach to running his courtroom. U.S. District Judge Alvin Hellerstein, a Clinton appointee based in Manhattan, is overseeing Maduro’s arraignment on Monday and is likely to preside over any trial of the ousted President.

“Maduro says ‘I was captured’ as he pleads not guilty to drug trafficking charges” via The Associated Press — Michael R. Sisak, Larry Neumeister and Eric Tucker of the Orlando Sentinel — A defiant Maduro declared himself “the President of my country” as he protested his capture and pleaded not guilty Monday to federal drug trafficking charges that the Trump administration used to justify removing him from power in Venezuela. “I was captured,” Maduro said in Spanish as translated by a courtroom interpreter before being cut off by the judge. Asked later for his plea to the charges, he stated, “I am innocent. I am not guilty. I am a decent man, the constitutional President of my country.” Maduro’s court appearance in Manhattan, his first since he and his wife, Cilia Flores, were seized from their Caracas home Saturday in a stunning middle-of-the-night military operation, kicked off the U.S. government’s most consequential prosecution in decades of a foreign head of state. She also pleaded not guilty. The criminal case is unfolding against a broader diplomatic backdrop of an audacious U.S.-engineered regime change that Trump has said will enable his administration to “run” the South American country.

“Michael Waltz pushes back on U.N. criticism of Maduro arrest” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Waltz, the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, is defending the arrest of Maduro as legal and warranted. “Maduro is not just an indicted drug trafficker; he was an illegitimate so-called President. He was not a head of state,” Waltz said. He discussed the matter in extensive remarks at an emergency meeting held by the United Nations, which immediately condemned the U.S. action in Venezuela. “These developments constitute a dangerous precedent,” said Stéphane Dujarric, spokesperson for the U.N. Secretary-General, in a statement.

“Ashley Moody defends legality of U.S. arresting Maduro” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — U.S. Sen. Moody on Monday defended the legality of U.S. authorities arresting Venezuelan leader Maduro, framing the operation as a long-running law enforcement action rather than an act of war. Speaking in Doral, the former Florida Attorney General said federal indictments against Maduro and other regime figures date back to Trump’s first term and stem from years of work targeting international drug trafficking. Moody rejected criticism from Democrats who questioned whether the operation violated international law, accusing them of echoing the arguments of a criminal regime. She argued Maduro never legitimately held power and forfeited claims of sovereignty by using the state to enrich himself and traffic drugs. Moody said morale is high within federal law enforcement agencies following the arrest.

“Rick Scott sees democracy coming soon in Venezuela — and maybe Cuba next” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — U.S. Sen. Scott said democracy in Venezuela will follow the arrest of Maduro, but warned the transition will take time, while also suggesting communist rule in Cuba may be nearing its end. Speaking at a Doral news conference, Scott appeared alongside Cuban dissident José Daniel Ferrer and allies of Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado. Scott said rebuilding Venezuela will require sustained effort from its people and urged patience. U.S. Rep. Carlos Giménez echoed that sentiment and pointed to recent remarks by Trump predicting Cuba’s collapse. While acknowledging challenges ahead, Scott said Machado will play a role in Venezuela’s future leadership and expressed confidence in the administration’s approach to guiding the transition.

“Venezuela raid enriches MAGA billionaire” via Judd Legum of Popular Information — The Trump-ordered military capture of Maduro has fueled scrutiny not only over legality but over who benefits. The raid coincided with a significant financial upside for billionaire Trump ally Paul Singer, whose firm, Elliott Investment Management, acquired Venezuela-owned Citgo at a steep discount after years of sanctions depressed its value. Trump has openly tied U.S. involvement in Venezuela to oil access, and analysts expect exports to be rerouted to U.S. refiners, boosting Citgo’s profitability. Singer has also bankrolled think tanks, including the Manhattan Institute and Foundation for Defense of Democracies, that long advocated regime change. The result raises questions about whether foreign policy goals and private financial interests converged.

“House will vote Thursday to override Trump veto of two GOP-backed bills” via Meredith Lee Hill of POLITICO — The House will vote to override two vetoes by Trump of GOP-backed bills. And barring any major, last-minute GOP defections, senior House Republicans and Democrats generally expect the chamber will approve the overrides in a rare rebuke of Trump — though leaders expect some Republicans who initially supported the bills to now fall in line with Trump’s wishes. Less clear is whether either override vote would have enough support in the Senate, but one of the bills Trump vetoed in December was endorsed by Florida’s Republican Senators. The underlying legislation would support the local Miccosukee Tribe, which has been at odds with the White House over the administration’s plans to build its “Alligator Alcatraz” immigrant-detention center.

“Trump’s next plan for the U.S. education system: Lots and lots of rules” via Bianca Quilantan of POLITICO — Trump disrupted universities and School Districts in 2025 through sheer executive muscle. Now comes the more challenging part: making sure his policies outlast his presidency. Trump signed a dizzying number of education-related executive orders — ranging from diversity initiatives to college oversight — launched a barrage of civil rights investigations into schools, froze billions in federal research funding and began his long-promised dismantling of the Education Department. His actions were designed to pressure schools into adopting policies that align with his political agenda, bolster parental rights and give states more control over their schools.

“U.S. cuts the number of vaccines recommended for every child, a move slammed by physicians” via The Associated Press — The U.S. took the unprecedented step Monday of cutting the number of vaccines it recommends for every child — a move that leading medical groups said would undermine protections against a half-dozen diseases. The change is effective immediately, meaning that the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will now recommend that all children get vaccinated against 11 diseases. What’s no longer broadly recommended is protection against flu, rotavirus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, some forms of meningitis or RSV. Instead, protections against those diseases are recommended only for certain groups deemed high risk or when doctors recommend them in what’s called “shared decision-making.” Trump administration officials said the overhaul, a move long sought by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., won’t prevent families who want the vaccines from accessing them, and that insurance will continue to pay. But medical experts said the decision creates confusion for parents and could increase preventable diseases.

“Danish prime minister says a U.S. takeover of Greenland would mark the end of NATO” via The Associated Press — Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said an American takeover of Greenland would amount to the end of the NATO military alliance. Her comments came in response to Trump’s renewed call for the strategic, mineral-rich Arctic island to come under U.S. control in the aftermath of the weekend military operation in Venezuela. The dead-of-night operation by U.S. forces in Caracas to capture leader Maduro and his wife early Saturday left the world stunned, and heightened concerns in Denmark and Greenland, which is a semiautonomous territory of the Danish kingdom and thus part of NATO. Frederiksen and her Greenlandic counterpart, Jens Frederik Nielsen, blasted the President’s comments and warned of catastrophic consequences. Numerous European leaders expressed solidarity with them. “If the United States chooses to attack another NATO country militarily, then everything stops,” Frederiksen said.

“Personnel note: Kaley Stidham moving to Mike Haridopolos’ communications team” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Stidham will shift from one Florida congressional office to another. She will take over on Tuesday as Communications Director for U.S. Rep. Haridopolos, an Indian Harbour Beach Republican. Since May, Stidham has worked as Communications Director for U.S. Rep. Kat Cammack, a Gainesville Republican. That means she will remain involved in policy discussions affecting the Sunshine State in Washington, D.C. A veteran of the Hill, Stidham also previously worked as a press assistant for the House Energy and Commerce Committee. She worked before that for U.S. Rep. Andy Barr, a Kentucky Republican, starting as an intern and rising to press assistant between August 2021 and January 2025.

— ELECTIONS —

“David Jolly posts best fundraising quarter yet, but still lags Byron Donalds … by a lot” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Jolly has enjoyed his most productive fundraising quarter since entering the Florida Governor’s race, raising more than $1 million in the final three months of 2025. But while that brings his total raised so far to more than $3 million — between his campaign and affiliated political committee — it is far behind the Republican front-runner in the race, Donalds, who has raised $45 million. While Jolly’s numbers are self-reported — campaign finance reports are not due until January 12 — contributions reported to his Florida 2026 political committee on its website show just shy of $400,000 raised in the fourth quarter as of Christmas, with about $430,000 spent during that same period. If the Jolly campaign’s numbers are accurate, it represents the biggest fiscal quarter haul since Jolly entered the race in June. The campaign is touting the contributions as mostly grassroots.

“Personnel note: Richard Lamondin taps Manny Orozco as CD 27 Campaign Manager” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Lamondin is enlisting the expertise of a seasoned Miami-Dade County politics pro to run his campaign for Florida’s 27th Congressional District. Lamondin, a small-business owner and first-time political candidate, announced this week that he’s tapping Manny Orozco to serve as his Campaign Manager. Orozco, a Colombian American Miami native, is taking the role through the political consulting firm EDGE Communications, which he rejoined in July 2025 after representing local priorities in Washington, D.C., as Federal Affairs Adviser for Miami-Dade. Orozco’s bona fides include past posts as Deputy Campaign Manager for Miami-Dade Mayor Daniella Levine Cava, who kept him on as a special aide after her historic victory.

“Anabelle Lima-Taub endorses Fabián Basabe, citing ‘substantive’ actions against antisemitism” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Miami Beach Republican Rep. Basabe’s re-election effort just added an endorsement from Hallandale Beach Commissioner Lima-Taub, who credited his “substantive” actions against antisemitism as key to earning her support. Lima-Taub, a Jewish elected official originally from Haifa, Israel, said in a statement that after Hamas terrorists attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, she witnessed “an alarming failure of leadership across the political spectrum” when it came to combating antisemitism. “Too many elected officials — on both the left and the right — have chosen silence, equivocation, or political convenience over moral clarity. In this environment, disengagement is not neutrality. It is risk,” she said, adding that Basabe “stood apart from that pattern.”

“Johanna López decides against re-election in Tallahassee, filing for Orange County Commission” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Rep. López said she is not running for re-election in Tallahassee but is turning her sights on the Orange County Board of Commissioners instead. “I feel that if I was successful in representing the voice of my constituents at a School Board level, at the state level, I think that I could do the same thing here in Orange County,” she told Florida Politics. “I have proven results, and I’m always available to listen and to grow with my community. It’s not about Johanna López, it’s about my community.” López said she had long eyed the Orange County Commission but saw an opportunity to run now that District 4 is an open race, so she could avoid challenging an incumbent. López said she believes she can make a more immediate difference locally.

“‘We built a very powerful movement here’: Orange County Democratic Party Chair is running for HD 43” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — At 28 years old, Orange County Democratic Party Chair Samuel Vilchez Santiago has led the party for three years and helped flip seven local seats, delivering big wins for Democrats. Now, Vilchez Santiago says he’s ready for his next challenge. Vilchez Santiago is seeking to take over López’s seat in House District 43. “All the work that we’ve been doing out in the community to win elections and to shape local politics will obviously come in handy as we get to this state House race,” Vilchez Santiago told Florida Politics ahead of a Tuesday morning news conference with López. Immigration is one of the most significant issues drawing Vilchez Santiago into the race. Affordable housing, better funding for transportation and public education, and other priorities are among his priorities.

— LOCAL: S. FL —

—“Trump’s historic Florida visit: Everything that happened, in photos Dec. 20 through Jan. 4, 2026’” via John Bisognano and Antonio Fins of The Palm Beach Post

“South Florida Republicans defend sidelining of ‘24 Venezuelan Election results” via Claire Heddles of the Miami Herald — South Florida Republicans are recalibrating their stance on Venezuela after Trump dismissed opposition leader Machado as lacking the “respect” to lead and signaled plans to work with figures tied to Maduro’s regime. While GOP members long recognized Edmundo González as the rightful winner of Venezuela’s 2024 Election, they are now backing Trump’s push to delay recognition and instead wait for new elections. Reps. Giménez and María Elvira Salazar said the political reality has changed and defended a transitional approach, even as Machado and her allies continue urging immediate recognition of González. Democrats, including Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, insist the 2024 results should stand, underscoring a growing divide over how the U.S. should handle Venezuela’s transition.

“Lori Alhadeff says she won’t seek re-election on Broward School Board” via Scott Travis of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — Alhadeff, who first won a seat on the Broward School Board in 2018 after her daughter was killed in the Parkland school shooting, has announced she will not seek a third term in office. She is endorsing longtime educator and fellow Parkland resident Sharry Kimmel to replace her for the District 4 seat, which includes Parkland, Coral Springs, Tamarac and North Lauderdale. Alhadeff told the South Florida Sun Sentinel she plans to devote more time to “Make Our Schools Safe,” a nonprofit she and her husband, Ilan, founded after their 14-year-old daughter, Alyssa, died in the shooting on Feb. 14, 2018. “Eight years is a meaningful chapter, long enough to lead, make an impact, and know when it is time to step forward in a new way,” Alhadeff said. “This moment calls for my full commitment to Make Our Schools Safe and to advancing school safety nationally, expanding impact, driving change and protecting students across the country.”

“Judge rejects lawsuit from Democrats wanting access to Alligator Alcatraz” via Jim Saunders of the News Service of Florida — A Leon County circuit judge has rejected a lawsuit filed by five Democratic lawmakers who sought access to the immigrant-detention center dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz,” saying laws about access to state prisons and local jails do not apply to the Everglades facility. Judge Jonathan Sjostrom on Friday sided with DeSantis’ administration in the lawsuit filed after lawmakers made an unannounced visit to the detention center in July but were denied access. The Democrats contended in the lawsuit that the denial violated laws that allow legislators to access correctional institutions. Sjostrom, in a five-page ruling, wrote that the rules allow access to facilities such as state prisons and county jails — but not to the state-run immigrant-detention center.

“Why did Florida FHP fine honkers at ICE protest, but not at No Kings?” via Jack Lemnus of Treasure Coast Newspapers — The Florida Highway Patrol issued four $113 tickets to drivers for honking their horns during an October immigration protest in Stuart, citing a rarely enforced law stating horns can’t be “unreasonably loud.” FHP records show troopers did not issue any “no honking” fines during other major protests in October, such as the No Kings demonstrations in Fort Pierce, Port St. Lucie, Vero Beach and Stuart, which attracted thousands of people. When TCPalm asked about the disparity, FHP spokesperson Madison Kessler said, “FHP troopers gave tickets for honking under FS 316.271 because FS 316.271 says it’s illegal. It’s standard procedure for FHP to enforce all laws.”

“Florida Bar, Supreme Court discipline 11 lawyers for misconduct” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — Two of those lawyers were disbarred from practice; six were suspended; and three received reprimands. The state Supreme Court and the Florida Bar’s Division of Lawyer Regulation handle state disciplinary action for some 115,000 members of the Bar. Lisa Jacobs of Aventura was one of the two lawyers disbarred. The action came after a Dec. 15 court order. She was found in contempt after failing to submit an affidavit to clients and opposing counsel that she had earlier been suspended from practice. Robert Michael Fojo of Nashua, New Hampshire, is the other lawyer who was disbarred in Florida for trust account improprieties, including misappropriation of client funds and failure to maintain a trust account.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“Orlando confirms avian flu to blame for Lake Eola swan deaths as toll hits 19” via Ryan Gillespie of the Orlando Sentinel — The number of swans that have died in the avian flu outbreak at Orlando’s Lake Eola Park has spiked to 19, city officials said. Since discovering the first deaths in December, the city has operated under the assumption that avian flu was to blame – though only in recent days did it receive official confirmation through necropsy results. In all, 21 birds have died, including an anhinga and an ibis. All 19 deceased swans are Royal Mutes, a spokesperson said. A report published last year by the British Trust for Ornithology found that Mute swans were particularly susceptible to the avian flu, testing positive more than any other wild bird species in the United Kingdom in 2021 and ranking second in 2022.

— LOCAL: TB —

“Stephanie Meyer won’t seek re-election to Pinellas School Board, backs Nancy Bostock” via Jeffrey Solochek of the Tampa Bay Times — Pinellas County School Board member Meyer announced Monday she will not seek a second term, citing a desire to focus on her family and a recent career change. Meyer, who represents Pinellas Park, Seminole and several beach communities, highlighted District achievements, including an A grade and Superintendent Kevin Hendrick’s leadership. Recently named Vice Chair of the county Republican Party, Meyer was unsuccessful in building a conservative Board majority and endorsed former Board member and County Commissioner Bostock to succeed her. Bostock, who has not yet filed, said Hurricane Helene prompted her interest in returning to public service. Three other School Board seats will also be contested in 2026.

“Are invasive iguanas coming to Tampa Bay?” via Jack Prator of the Tampa Bay Times — At first, you could only find them in Miami. Now, they scamper across Pinellas County park roads, delighting — or sometimes spooking — tourists. They swim in retention ponds beside Palm Harbor hospice centers, hide in backyard brambles behind Seminole Heights homes and sun themselves on sailboat decks overlooking Clearwater Harbor. Green iguanas are invasive to Florida, and they love its tropical weather and coastal landscape. Brought to South Florida from Central and South America in the pet trade during the 1960s, the reptiles have since migrated as far north as Lee and Collier counties. Cold snaps typically keep them from gaining any more latitude, experts say. But more than 300 sightings have been reported in the Tampa Bay area over the past decade, according to state wildlife data.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Florida awaiting federal approval for third immigration detention center” via Mike Schneider of The Associated Press — Florida is awaiting approval from federal officials to open a third immigration detention center, following “Alligator Alcatraz” and “Deportation Depot,” and the state also is looking into a potential fourth detention facility, DeSantis said. Florida officials were waiting for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to sign off on the third detention center in the state’s Panhandle, DeSantis said at a news conference outside the facility, which was Florida’s second immigration detention center, dubbed “Deportation Deport,” at the former Baker Correctional Institution in northeast Florida. “So, if they approve, we will open,” DeSantis said. “If they don’t, then we will stand by, and that’s fine. But I think it should be approved since I don’t think they’re where they need to be on detention space.”

“Jacksonville City Council Committee votes to limit officer installations to city-owned facilities” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — The Jacksonville City Council Rules Committee has voted in favor of legislation that would require Council officers to hold installation ceremonies in publicly owned buildings. Matt Carlucci’s measure (2025-0869) emerged in the wake of Council President Kevin Carrico holding his own installation ceremony at a privately owned facility, which Carlucci believes could have discouraged people from attending. Carlucci called the bill “self-explanatory” before noting that the bill came to mind when a town hall meeting was held at a “private place.” “My concern is having it somewhere where everybody feels comfortable,” he said. “I think a city-owned venue is the right way to go.”

“Duval School Board to vote Jan. 6 on seeking Schools of Hope reform” via Steve Patterson of The Florida Times-Union — Meeting a week before Florida’s 2026 Legislative Session starts, Duval County School Board members will vote Jan. 6 on asking lawmakers to change Florida’s Schools of Hope law, letting select charter schools use School District buildings rent-free. The law requiring School Districts to allow “co-locating” schools ― putting new charter students, teachers and administrators inside taxpayer-funded schools at no charge ― has alarmed many school administrators statewide.

“John Davis begins tenure as FAMU’s new athletic director” via Gerald Thomas III of the Tallahassee Democrat — There’s a new head of athletics on the Highest of Seven Hills, effective this Monday, Jan. 5. Monday marks the first day for John F. Davis as Florida A&M’s vice president and Director of Athletics. Davis comes to FAMU after serving as the Florida Lottery’s Secretary, a role he was appointed to by DeSantis in October 2020. Davis, a former safety on the Florida State Seminoles football team (1989-1992), replaces former FAMU athletic director Angela Suggs.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Amanda Ballard looks to hold GOP control of Manatee County Commission’s District 2” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Ballard has filed to run for re-election to the county’s District 2 seat, seeking a second term representing much of the county’s urban core, including parts of Bradenton and Palmetto. Ballard is framing her campaign around public safety, infrastructure investment and quality-of-life improvements in a District she said has historically been overlooked. “Over my term as Commissioner, we’ve made great strides in a District that has often felt forgotten and left behind,” Ballard said in a news release. “Now, District Two is in the center of the conversation, for the right reasons.” District 2 flipped Republican in 2022 for the first time in roughly three decades, when Ballard defeated Democratic incumbent Reggie Bellamy.

“Sarasota’s Trump Media offers crypto rewards to shareholders” via Christian Casale of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune — The Sarasota-based Trump Media & Technology Group announced a new cryptocurrency benefit program for shareholders; TMTG is the parent company for both Truth Social and Truth+, a conservative streaming service. The plan essentially amounts to a crypto-coupon program, according to Tao Li, a professor at the University of Florida’s Warrington College of Business, who specializes in financial technology. The company incentivizes supporters to buy shares by offering “digital tokens” redeemable for merchandise and other Trump Media products.

— TOP OPINION —

“Trump is unleashing forces beyond his control” via David French of The New York Times — Carl von Clausewitz famously argued that war is the continuation of policy by other means, a concept deeply ingrained in military thinking. That idea resurfaced with force after the United States launched a unilateral military strike in Venezuela, seized Maduro, and transported him to face criminal charges. The action recalled an earlier era of international conduct, before modern legal and diplomatic norms were built to restrain exactly this kind of behavior.

Clausewitz was not celebrating war but describing how states historically behaved, particularly powerful ones. When war is treated as just another policy tool, weaker nations are perpetually subject to coercion. Recent statements by Trump toward Venezuela’s leadership underscored that dynamic, reinforcing the perception that diplomacy and pressure can quickly give way to force.

There is, however, an alternative framework. Thomas Aquinas’ just war theory holds that war must be lawfully authorized, rooted in a just cause, and pursued for a moral purpose. That thinking influenced the U.N. Charter, which bans wars of aggression while allowing self-defense. Though imperfect, the postwar system has succeeded mainly in preventing total war among great powers.

Trump’s intervention violated those principles. He acted without congressional approval, without international authorization, and without a recognized casus belli. Efforts to frame the attack as a “law enforcement operation” strain credibility and risk eroding legal limits on executive power and military force.

None of this excuses Maduro’s dictatorship. His rule devastated Venezuela’s economy, destroyed democratic institutions, and forced millions to flee. Yet moral revulsion does not justify abandoning legal restraint or sidelining democratic opposition in favor of American control and economic leverage.

History shows what follows when powerful nations revert to spheres of influence and coercion. Weak states seek protection, alliances harden, and regional conflicts escalate. When the United States abandons restraint, it does not merely weaken norms. It invites a world where power, not law, decides who survives.

— MORE OPINIONS —

“Venezuela: It all depends on the meaning of the word ‘run.’” via Byron York of the Washington Examiner — Trump’s removal and capture of Venezuelan leader Maduro drew praise for the precision and daring of the U.S. operation but raised fresh questions after Trump said the United States would “run” Venezuela during a transition period. Trump said U.S. officials would oversee a temporary process to ensure stability, while Secretary of State Marco Rubio later stressed the U.S. would not govern Venezuela directly. Instead, Rubio said Washington would use leverage over Venezuela’s oil industry to block corruption, narcotics trafficking, and foreign adversaries. The administration argues that control of oil transactions is key to forcing reform. Politically, the success or failure of a swift transition will shape whether the intervention is viewed as decisive leadership or a risky slide into prolonged involvement.

“I oppose Trump and still think Maduro belongs in prison. But the job’s not done” via Michel Hausmann for the Tampa Bay Times — Opposition to Trump does not require sympathy for Maduro, whose capture was greeted with near-universal relief among Venezuelans who endured his dictatorship. Maduro presided over a brutal regime that crushed dissent, stole elections, shuttered media, and forced nearly 8 million people into exile. Years of peaceful protest and repeated opposition victories at the ballot box were ignored or overturned, leaving Venezuelans without democratic recourse. While concerns about U.S. military intervention and sovereignty are understandable, Venezuela’s sovereignty was effectively lost long ago to corruption and foreign influence. Removing Maduro does not end the struggle, but it removes a central obstacle. Democrats can reject Trump’s authoritarian instincts while recognizing that Maduro belongs in prison. Standing for democracy means standing with Venezuelans, not slogans.

“Was Venezuela an inside job?” via Jonathan V. Last of The Bulwark — Maduro’s arrest has triggered praise for U.S. military prowess but also exposed more profound questions about legality, sovereignty, and American power. Framing the operation as law enforcement blurs the line between arrest and invasion, raising the unsettling implication that force, not law, now defines international order. If the United States claims the right to seize foreign leaders unilaterally, it invites a world governed by power rather than rules. The selective removal of Maduro, while leaving his regime largely intact, fuels doubts about motives and end goals. Even acknowledging Maduro’s corruption and brutality, the intervention risks instability, hypocrisy, and escalation. It suggests a shift away from a rules-based system toward coercive neighborhood dominance, with consequences that may extend well beyond Venezuela.

“Florida helped launch the space race. Now we can power the AI revolution” via Kevin Doyle for the Tampa Bay Times — Trump last month launched the “Genesis Mission,” a national effort to accelerate artificial intelligence innovation and secure U.S. economic and national security leadership, and Florida is positioning itself as a central player. Supporters argue that the state is well-suited to host hyperscale data centers needed to power AI growth, citing major economic and infrastructure benefits. Studies project that a single one-gigawatt data center could generate billions in regional economic impact, tens of thousands of jobs and hundreds of millions in tax revenue. Examples from Virginia and Washington show data centers dramatically boosting local budgets, funding schools, public safety and tax relief. Advocates also say new power generation tied to data centers could strengthen Florida’s electric grid without raising costs for residents.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“DeSantis deems Jacksonville Jaguars ‘very dangerous’ as NFL playoffs begin” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — DeSantis praised the Jacksonville Jaguars’ postseason prospects, calling the AFC South champions a “very dangerous” team ahead of their playoff matchup Sunday against the Buffalo Bills. Speaking in Baker County, DeSantis said Jacksonville is playing as well as any team in the league and could make a deep run. The 13-4 Jaguars enter the playoffs as the No. 3 seed, trailing only Denver and New England, and already own a dominant road win over the Broncos this season. DeSantis, a longtime Jaguars fan, has frequently referenced the team on the campaign trail and in public appearances, including recounting his presence at the franchise’s last dramatic home playoff comeback.

“FDOT event in Daytona Speedway to mark America’s anniversary and Florida racing history” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — This year’s Daytona 500 auto race will celebrate America’s 250th anniversary a few days before the big race on Florida’s East Coast. The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) is sponsoring the America 250 Florida Duel at Daytona that will highlight America’s founding in 1776 while honoring the start of Speedweeks, which marks Florida’s history in racing. The event will take place Feb. 12, only three days before the annual Daytona 500, set for Feb. 15 at Daytona International Speedway. The FDOT event will encourage safe driving on Florida’s roadways. At the same time, the sponsorship will mark America’s anniversary as drivers angle for their starting positions during the “duel” in the run-up to the Daytona 500.

“Bobby Olszewski’s new book reflects on the intersection of politics, business and baseball” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — Former Rep. Olszewski has earned endorsements from three MLB stars for his new leadership book, “Grand Slam Leadership: Using Baseball Principles and Strategies to Win in Business and Life.” The book combines Olszewski’s background in public service, academia and business with his lifelong passion for America’s pastime, earning nods from baseball Hall of Famer Barry Larkin, World Series champion Johnny Damon and former MLB All-Star and current Fox Sports analyst A.J. Pierzynski. Larkin called Olszewski’s latest work “a powerful book about winning the right way,” while Damon said readers could find “a championship mindset on every page.” Pierzynski said the book is “as strategic and honest as the game” of baseball.

— CES —

“Amid CES kickoff, Amazon is ready to power up its sports advertising business” via Alex Weprin of The Hollywood Reporter — While gadgets and gizmos might be the show’s historic lineage, everyone in media knows that the event serves as the unofficial kickoff to the advertising calendar. CMOs converge alongside the tech titans, pitches are made, deals are struck, and the upfront is teed up. No company has more to brag about these days than Amazon. The tech giant is coming off some major ratings wins: The NBA Cup final between the San Antonio Spurs and the New York Knicks topped 3 million viewers, an improvement from last year’s game, and Amazon’s Christmas night presentation of the Chiefs-Broncos Thursday Night Football game became its most-watched game ever, topping 21 million viewers. 2026 is shaping up to be a significant year for Amazon’s ad business, with its advertising revenue topping $17.7 billion in Q3.

“Hyundai and Boston Dynamics unveil humanoid robot Atlas at CES” via The Associated Press — Hyundai-owned Boston Dynamics publicly demonstrated its humanoid robot Atlas for the first time at CES, ratcheting up a competition with Tesla and other rivals to build robots that look like people and do things that people do. The life-sized robot with two arms and two legs picked itself up from the floor in a Las Vegas hotel ballroom. It then fluidly walked around the stage, sometimes waving to the crowd and swiveling its head like an owl. An engineer remotely piloted the robot, though in real life, Atlas will move around on its own, Zachary Jackowski, the company’s general manager for humanoid robots, said. A version of the robot designed to help assemble cars is already in production and will be deployed by 2028 at Hyundai’s electric-vehicle manufacturing facility near Savannah, Georgia.

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Celebrating today are former House Speaker José Oliva, Dr. Ray Arsenault, Kyle Simon, and former Rep. John Tobia.

___

Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.