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Senate passes bill to add more oversight and transparency on school choice vouchers

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With a bipartisan unanimous vote, the Senate has passed a bill to add more oversight for the taxpayer-funded private school voucher program because thousands of students — and the money that follows them — are missing in the system.

SB 318 does not currently have a House companion bill even though the lengthy package of reforms has cleared the upper chamber.

Florida’s $4 billion universal school choice industry has experienced explosive growth but left an education system ripe for abuse.

“On any given day of the week, the (Florida) Department of Education (FDOE) can’t find 30,000 students we’re paying for,” Sen. Don Gaetz, the SB 318 co-sponsor, said on the Senate floor. “That’s $270 million we’re paying for students we can’t locate. The Auditor General criticizes our funding model as ‘pay and chase,’ and they don’t mean it as a compliment.”

SB 318, approved late Wednesday, would make sweeping changes, including creating a separate category for the Family Empowerment Scholarship (FES) so it would no longer be mixed into the state’s K-12 funding formula calculation.

SB 318 also would expand the education stabilization fund to $250 million so that if more students leave traditional public schools than expected, they can still get fully funded vouchers. 

Democrats told Gaetz they wished his bill could have helped public school districts facing declining enrollment and big funding losses as the voucher program has grown to more than 500,000 students. Gaetz told lawmakers he was trying to get a stabilization fund provision in a conforming bill to help buffer public schools and give them a declining enrollment subsidy.

The bill also would reduce scholarship administrative fees from 3% to 2% to fund more scholarships through the Florida Tax Credit Scholarship program.

Other changes would streamline the process, including requiring one single application for all scholarship programs and ordering the necessary documentation, like a child’s birth certificate, be submitted when the application is turned in.

To improve transparency, the child’s guardian would need to attest that the student is not enrolled in a public school and say where the child is educated. A private school can speak out in some cases on behalf of the parent.

Going forward, the FDOE would be required to assign a Florida student ID for all voucher recipients to process their scholarship information to make sure the families receive the taxpayer funds.

“It’s kind of hard to keep track of hundreds of thousands of students if we don’t know who they are and where they are, but by giving every student a number, that is a first step,” Gaetz said.

FDOE would also be required to create a standard withdrawal form when voucher students leave the traditional public school system.

“Fraudsters, unfortunately, have discovered our school choice program, and they spammed millions of dollars by creating fictitious students — not Minnesota, but not a good look,” Gaetz said. “So this bill provides that each provider will receive funding for students only if, and after, they are confirmed as being actually enrolled.”

The bill also would stop the practice of organizations, like Step Up For Students, keeping large sums of taxpayer money in their own accounts, Gaetz added.

“Last year, the Department of Education advanced $600 million to the school funding organizations even before the parents made their school choices. And then the Department chased the money to find if the dollars wound up in the right place for the right students, and the result is that public schools were shortchanged by $100 million for students they served, but the money was sent someplace else,” said Gaetz, a former Superintendent of Schools for Okaloosa County.

The FDOE would also reexamine how it works with those organizations and create a business plan to become more competitive and create contracts with performance requirements.

“If this bill passes, the Department of Education will no longer work with a scholarship funding organization in the way that we have done in the past,” Gaetz said. “Right now, there is performance, but there are not always performance requirements. And as a consequence, there has been some ragged performance, candidly.”

The bill also addresses problems parents are experiencing, Gaetz said.

For instance, some parents homeschooling their children wait months to get reimbursed for materials and services. 

His bill “reduces red tape and reduces long waits for payments,” Gaetz said. “Our bill asks families to help us help them by confirming monthly with a simple checkoff where their student is attending school so that the right amount can be disbursed to the right place and private schools can do that on parents’ behalf in this bill.”

After a scathing report, the Auditor General would audit the FDOE and the nonprofits issuing the vouchers, like Step Up, every year going forward under the bill’s direction.

“To all of us who believe in parental choice and education as I do, the Auditor General’s report was tough medicine,” Gaetz said. “To disregard the Auditor General’s findings and warnings and recommendations and just let things roll on as they are, would be legislative malpractice.

Democrat Sen. Shevrin Jones praised Gaetz’s bill but warned more legislation is needed in future bills to add more oversight to private schools. Some of these private schools, now getting public dollars, are not good learning environments or properly teaching students, he said.

Gaetz joked it was the first-ever “tripartisan” bill to be heard on the Senate floor since the legislation was also co-sponsored by Republicans Sens. Corey Simon and Danny Burgess, Democratic Sens. Rosalind Osgood and Darryl Rouson, and Sen. Jason Pizzo, who is independent.

Orange County Public Schools, the fourth-largest school district in the state, welcomed the bill’s passage in the Senate. The district is planning to close seven schools as it faces a financial crisis from a student enrollment dip.

“SB 318 puts students first and protects taxpayer dollars,” Orange County School Board member Angie Gallo said in a statement. “It supports public school classrooms, respects local decision-making, and brings much-needed accountability to Florida’s state K-12 education taxpayer-funded voucher system.”



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Miami-Dade Clerk greenlights petition to recall Daniella Levine Cava

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Miami-Dade Clerk Juan Fernandez-Barquin’s Office has approved a recall petition against Mayor Daniella Levine Cava, launching a 120-day signature-gathering window that could trigger her removal.

Levine Cava now faces a determined opposition effort as organizers race to collect nearly 66,000 signatures, representing 4% of the county’s more than 1.64 million registered voters, by the May 14 deadline.

Levine Cava, first elected in 2020 and re-elected in 2024 with 58% of the vote, responded to the Clerk’s approval by calling the campaign “frivolous and politically-motivated,” but stressed it won’t change her focus at County Hall.

“Miami-Dade residents from every corner of our community have overwhelmingly entrusted me as their Mayor to lead and deliver results, and that’s exactly what I will continue to do,” she said in a statement.

“This political sideshow will not distract from the work we’re focused on every day: creating a future-ready Miami-Dade that is safer, more affordable, and more resilient. Our residents expect a Mayor who shows up, works hard, and delivers. That is where my full attention remains.”

The current push has been promoted by critics including Alex Otaola, a former mayoral candidate and conservative media personality, and organizers like Mercy Perez, who told NBC 6 last month that the county’s basic services are faltering.

“The potholes, every day they get bigger,” Perez told the outlet, complaining also of issues with flooding, breakdowns at Miami International Airport and poor conditions at the county’s animal shelters.

The recall effort has already hit procedural turbulence. In early December, elections officials said the Clerk could not accept a recall petition because the county needed to clarify responsibilities tied to the now-elected Supervisor of Elections — an issue the County Commission later addressed by approving a resolution aimed at clearing the path.

Fernandez-Barquin’s approval of the petition Thursday came after Supervisor of Elections Alina Garcia certified the size of the voter rolls.

If organizers reach the signature threshold, the county would move toward a rare, stand-alone recall vote asking whether Levine Cava should remain Mayor.

Miami-Dade last held a successful mayoral recall in 2011, when voters removed then-Mayor Carlos Alvarez amid controversy over public financing tied to the Marlins ballpark.

Alvarez is a Republican, as are Fernandez-Barquin and Garcia — both former state Representatives — and Otaola, who placed third in the 2024 mayoral race with 12% of the vote.

Levine Cava is a Democrat, Miami-Dade’s first woman Mayor and the first Jewish person to hold the job.



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Ron, Casey DeSantis herald groundbreaking carbon-ion therapy investment at Jacksonville’s Mayo Clinic

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Florida’s First Couple continues to demonstrate a commitment to cancer research, helping to bring new technology to the state that can help those with the toughest forms of the disease.

Gov. Ron DeSantis and First Lady Casey DeSantis returned to Jacksonville to highlight new investments at the Duan Family Building at the Mayo Clinic. It’s part of $218 million appropriated last year, marking over a billion dollars since the Governor was elected, with more than $100 million going to Mayo alone.

“We are here today with the backdrop of all the heavy artillery you see for treating cancer to announce the next major step forward,” the Governor said.

“Mayo Clinic is now launching the technology for the first carbon ion therapy program anywhere in the United States of America. And in fact, it’ll be the only carbon ion therapy program in the entire Western Hemisphere. So this is newer technology. Japan has really embraced it. Mayo’s the first one in the United States.”

Roughly $30 million of state money went into this initiative, which the Governor said is the most advanced form of radiation treatment for cancers that don’t respond well to traditional radiation. He also said it’s a way to continue boosting the “upward trajectory of the medical community” in Florida.

DeSantis said proton and carbon-ion treatments would be available in 2027 and 2028, respectively, with the latter pending federal approval by the Food and Drug Administration. He said carbon-ion had been proven successful in Japan, and had benefits beyond the localized cancer itself.

“There’s a school of thought that it basically helps with your natural immunity or some of the other medications for other parts of your body that would potentially be subjected (to cancer risk),” DeSantis said.

Dr. Kent R. Thielen, Vice President of the Mayo Clinic, called this investment a “transformative moment in the future of family care,” with the most technologically advanced treatment modality anywhere. Carbon-ion treatment particularly helps patients and cancers resistant to proton therapy, he said, as the former is 12 times heavier than the latter and therefore can be more medically effective than proton therapy alone.

Adults and children could be treated in the coming years, Thielen added.

Casey DeSantis said this was a “huge deal” for Florida and well beyond. A cancer survivor who has ongoing effects from radiation therapy herself, she expressed hope that the new technology would improve the quality of life of those who beat the dreaded disease.



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Ashley Moody co-sponsors measure to end stock trading by members of Congress

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U.S. Sen. Ashley Moody is co-sponsoring a measure that’s designed to end stock trading by members of Congress.

Moody, along with Democratic U.S. Sen. Kristen Gillibrand of New York, drafted the Senate bill, called the Restore Trust In Congress Act. In the House, U.S. Rep. Chip Roy, a Texas Republican, and U.S. Rep. Seth Magaziner, a Rhode Island Democrat, have introduced a companion bill.

The proposal would not only limit members of Congress from stock trading, but also prohibit their spouses and dependent children from investing. They would not be able to purchase, sell or hold those interests if the bill is approved.

The measures aim to reduce perceived conflicts of interest among congressional members and to limit the possibility of insider trading by leaders on Capitol Hill.

Gillibrand and Moody issued a joint statement on the measure.

“It is fundamental to our Republic that members of Congress are focused on our nation and its citizens’ well-being, not how they may financially profit from their positions. That is why we are proud to introduce this commonsense bill to ban members of Congress from owning or trading individual stocks. We will continue to fight tirelessly to make sure it becomes law,” the joint statement said.

Moody’s bill would also ban qualified blind trusts. It would also require covered investments to be divested within a specified compliance period.

The bill would still allow members of Congress to maintain widely held investment funds that are diversified and publicly traded, U.S. Treasury bills, notes or bonds, compensation received by a spouse or children from their employer, small-business concerns, liability companies, and real estate where they reside.

There are 124 co-sponsors in the lower chamber. But a competing bill is also moving through the House that also seeks to prevent insider trading while not being as restrictive as Moody’s bill.

The House Administration Committee Wednesday approved a measure by the Chair of the panel, Republican U.S. Rep. Bryan Steil of Wisconsin, that would allow congressional members to hold on to some of their investment portfolios.

The Stop Insider Trading Act would allow members of Congress to keep stocks they’re already invested in, but would prevent them from buying new ones, essentially providing a grandfather clause. The House panel approved that measure, but support was split among party lines, with Democrats opposing it.



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