Good Tuesday morning.

Breaking overnight — “Judge stops Donald Trump administration from ending TPS for hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans” via Verónica Egui Brito of the Miami Herald — A federal judge in San Francisco blocked the Trump administration’s move to end deportation protections for Venezuelans, days before the protections were set to expire. The ruling prevents the Department of Homeland Security from ending Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for many Venezuelans, which would have impacted as many as 350,000 people. The lawsuit was filed by seven Venezuelans and the National TPS Alliance, who argued the decision was unlawful and discriminatory. Judge Edward M. Chen agreed, citing negative generalizations about Venezuelan TPS beneficiaries. The ruling referenced a declaration noting the hardships faced by Venezuelan TPS holders, including potential business closures, job losses, and deportation fears.

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LSN Partners continues expanding its roster, adding Alexia Bean as a Partner.

Bean comes to LSN after leading defense firm Northrop Grumman’s State and Local Government Affairs division for the southeastern U.S. There, Bean worked on government relations strategies for Northrop Grumman in the national security sphere.

She also has experience in the Florida government. Bean served as the Legislative Affairs Director at the Department of Management Services and as the Deputy Legislative Affairs Director at the Department of Economic Opportunity, the former name of FloridaCommerce.

“Alexia’s experience in the public and private sectors, particularly in defense and state-level government affairs, will bring significant value to our clients and firm,” said Alex Heckler, Managing Partner and founder of LSN Partners.

LSN says hiring Bean, based in Fernandina Beach, will boost the firm’s “impact in key industries, including aerospace, defense, and state-level government affairs.”

“Alexia will play a key role in LSN’s Republican Governors practice and further strengthen the firm’s presence across the Southeast United States and Northeast Florida,” added the release announcing the move.

“Alexia knows how to get things done,” said LSN’s Tallahassee Managing Partner, Cissy Proctor.

“I saw her ability to navigate complex policy and regulatory challenges firsthand at the Florida Department of Economic Opportunity. She understands how to work with state and local governments, build coalitions, and advocate effectively. Alexia will be a tremendous asset to LSN, and I am excited to work with her again.”

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Florida’s political world, and almost inexplicably the nation’s, will focus tonight on two congressional Special Elections in the Sunshine State.

In Florida’s 1st Congressional District, now former Chief Financial Officer Jimmy Patronis will try to put ex-U.S. Rep. Matt Gaetz’s seat in Republican hands, but he has been outspent 3-to-1 by Democrat Gay Valimont. Meanwhile, former state Sen. Randy Fine will try to defend Florida’s 6th Congressional District, last held by former U.S. Rep. Michael Waltz. Still, Democrat Josh Weil has outspent the Republican by about a 10-to-1 margin, according to the most recent FEC reports.

Fine says the race is simple: “Donald Trump-candidate vs. Bernie Sanders-candidate.” But Weil hopes not just to outspend Fine but out-organize as well. “For the last four months, our campaign has been in the field, knocking on doors and engaging with new and current voters,”

Even though Trump won the district in November by 30 percentage points, polls show the race to be neck-and-neck, which has only inspired both parties to step up get-out-the-vote efforts.

The turnout in CD 1 still likely shows Republicans on sound footing ahead of the Tuesday vote, and Trump did win this seat by 38 points. But Patronis said he would still work hard to get every vote. He’s confident voters want the Trump agenda. “They were fed up the last four years” under Democratic President Joe Biden, he said. But Valimont remains hopeful. “I’m asking you, the voters of Florida’s First, to give me a chance,” she said. “Elected officials work for the people, and if I don’t represent you well enough, you can fire me in two years.”

Democrats privately say any performance that beats historic trends in the red districts can be counted as a win. Republicans say the seats will be easily picked up in 2026, even if they lose.

___

Meanwhile, Republican voters will have Primaries to settle in three legislative seats, which are also being decided today. In all three races, a GOP nominee will be chosen to advance to the June 10 Special Election.

In Senate District 19, four candidates vie for the GOP nomination to replace Fine. State Rep. Debbie Mayfield, a former Senator, has a significant cash edge, but Tim Thomas, a former Melbourne City Council member; Marcie Adkins, a Republican leader who challenged Fine in a 2020 Primary; and Mark Lightner, a business graduate and young conservative activist, are all making spirited bids.

Mayfield’s run opens House District 32 for a Special Election, and three Republicans are spending heavily. Dermatologist Terry Cronin, insurance agency head Brian Hodgers, and Republican Liberty Caucus leader Bob White each put six figures behind their campaigns to be the GOP nominee.

Meanwhile, eight Republicans in the Panhandle are running in House District 3 to succeed former state Rep. Joel Rudman after his failed congressional campaign. Former Okaloosa County Commissioner Nathan Boyles, former Jay Mayor Shon Owens and Assistant State Attorney Harden Hudson also spent five- or six-figure sums on the Primary. Still, a fractured field could also help more frugal candidates like Okaloosa County Republican Club President Rena McQuaig, former Okaloosa County Commission candidate Wade Merritt, Assistant State Attorney Joshua Sik, mental health advocate Cindy Smith and Milton veteran Jamie Lee Wells.

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April is National Donate Life Month, a time to raise awareness for lifesaving organ donations. Just in time, the group Donate Life Florida is announcing Florida’s first-ever statewide organ donor registration initiative, which could help the more than 5,000 Floridians awaiting lifesaving transplants.

The campaign seeks to increase the number of Sunshine State residents who register as organ, tissue, and eye donors.

The campaign will target a diverse audience, including those in historically under-registered groups. Fewer than two in five Florida drivers have elected to become organ donors when they receive or renew a driver’s license.

“Life is such a precious gift, and organ, tissue, and eye donation are such a selfless way to share that gift to extend and enhance the lives of others,” Donate Life Florida Chair Patricia Darrigan said. “Too many Floridians are dying while waiting for a transplant. Signing up takes just a moment — but that one moment can change so many lives and extend the legacy of every donor.”

One person could save up to eight lives through organ donation while healing dozens more, according to Donate Life. What’s more, tissue donors can enhance the lives of more than 75 people. Meanwhile, corneal transplants from eye donors can restore the gift of sight.

Becoming an organ donor is free and won’t affect medical care or funeral arrangements. Donate Florida, a nonprofit organization, is authorized by the state to manage the Joshua Abbott Organ and Tissue Donor Registry as the state’s official organ, tissue, and eye donor registry.

The group reminds anyone on the fence about becoming an organ donor that it is a way to help a neighbor. Most organs have a limited period of viability, meaning recipients are likely to be in close geographic proximity. Registering is easy, with an online option at www.DonateLifeFlorida.org or when applying for or renewing a driver’s license, auto tag, or state identification card.

More here.

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

—@RealDonaldTrump: I was just informed by Prime Minister (Keir) Starmer of the United Kingdom that they caught the terrorists who attacked the beautiful Turnberry in Scotland. They did serious damage and will hopefully be treated harshly. The three people who did this are in prison. You cannot let things like this attack happen, and I greatly appreciate the work of Prime Minister Starmer, and U.K. Law Enforcement.

Tweet, tweet:

—@RpsAgainstTrump: All of a sudden, MAGA doesn’t care if someone’s not wearing a suit in the Oval Office. So weird how that works.

—@GovRonDeSantis: Florida’s Republican supermajority is spending time on so-called carbon sequestration. Injecting carbon into our soil, aquifers, and even our ocean floor is a non-starter. Carbon sequestration is a scam. A GOP supermajority is a terrible thing to waste.

—@Sen_Albritton: On tax relief, I like immediate relief for property owners in advance of an amendment for voters to consider. I also like immediate relief for Floridians who rent, as well as those who own property, via the sales tax. Both are big ideas, worthy of our consideration

—@MayorKenWelch: We’re thrilled to officially welcome @footlocker to our city. When a company of Foot Locker’s size & influence relocates its headquarters, leadership, and team members to the Tampa Bay region, it’s an investment in the promise of St. Pete’s culture, workforce, and local economy.

Tweet, tweet:

— DAYS UNTIL —

Final season of ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ premieres — 7; ‘Your Friends and Neighbors’ with Jon Hamm premieres on Apple+ — 10; Children’s Week begins at the Florida Capitol — 12; ‘The Last of Us’ season two premieres — 12; Children’s Day — 14; ‘Andor’ season two premieres — 21; ‘Carlos Alcaraz: My Way’ premieres on Netflix — 22; ‘The Accountant 2’ premieres — 24; ‘Chef’s Table: Legends’ premieres on Netflix — 27; Beyoncé’s ‘Cowboy Carter’ Tour begins in Los Angeles — 27; ‘Thunderbolts’ premieres — 31; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting — 42; Florida Chamber Leadership Conference on Safety, Health + Sustainability — 44; Epic Universe grand opening — 51; Disney’s ‘Lilo & Stitch’ premieres — 52; ‘Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning’ premieres — 52; Florida Chamber Florida Prosperity & Economic Opportunity Solution Summit — 58; ‘Karate Kid: Legends’ premieres — 59; Tony Awards — 68; Special Election for SD 19 — 70; Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Florida Cabinet will meet — 71; Florida Chamber Florida Learners to Earners Workforce Solution Summit — 84; ‘Squid Game’ season three premieres — 87; James Gunn’s ‘Superman’ premieres — 101; ‘Happy Gilmore 2’ premieres on Netflix — 115; ‘Fantastic Four – First Steps’ premieres — 115; ‘Eyes of Wakanda’ premieres on Disney+ — 127; Florida Chamber Florida Technology & Innovation Solution Summit — 133; Emmys — 166; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 169; Paul Thomas Anderson’s ‘One Battle After Another’ starring Leonardo DiCaprio premieres — 178; Future of Florida Forum (F3) & Florida Chamber Annual Meeting — 209; ‘Wicked: Part 2’ premieres — 234; Florida Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit — 246; Florida Chamber Annual Insurance Summit — 246; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 260; ‘Avatar: Fire and Ash’ premieres — 262; Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 311; ‘Avengers 5’ premieres — 399; Untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 416; FIFA World Cup 26™ final — 437; Another untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 627; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 767; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 913; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 1,200; U.S. Presidential Election — 1,316; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1,716; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2,447.

— TOP STORY —

“Ron DeSantis calls for $1K property tax rebate for homeowners” via Skyler Swisher and Ryan Gillespie of the Orlando Sentinel —DeSantis unveiled a proposal Monday for a $1,000 one-time property tax rebate for Florida homeowners with homestead exemptions, calling it an “opening salvo” toward his ambitious goal of eliminating property taxes by 2026.

The $5 billion plan requires legislative approval and could clash with House Speaker Daniel Perez, who advocates for a $5 billion sales tax reduction from 6% to 5.25%. DeSantis argued that his plan prioritizes Florida residents, estimating relief for 5.1 million homesteads, whereas a sales tax cut would also benefit tourists. “Tax relief needs to be Florida first,” DeSantis stated.

If approved, rebates would be issued in December. DeSantis suggested funding could come from state education funds, citing sufficient budget reserves. He didn’t rule out supporting sales tax cuts but stressed that property tax relief must be the priority.

Speaker Perez welcomed the Governor’s proposal, expressing eagerness for continued discussions on making Florida affordable. Senate President Ben Albritton found both proposals worthy of consideration but indicated a preference for non-recurring relief this year while exploring permanent options later.

The proposal comes amid DeSantis’ ongoing push for a 2026 ballot measure to abolish property taxes, a move critics warn could devastate local government funding for essential services by over $50 billion. Some, like Orange County Tax Collector Scott Randolph, argue the focus should be on rising property insurance costs, calling the rebate plan a distraction. Lawmakers are considering a bill to study the impact of eliminating property taxes.

—”GOP legislative leaders, DeSantis split over big-money tax cuts and spending” via Gary Fineout of POLITICO

“‘We owe it to taxpayers to get this right’: Ben Albritton says Senate to consider dueling GOP tax plans” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — In a newly issued memo, Albritton says he is hesitant to push through a permanent tax cut right now, instead warning lawmakers to act cautiously and avoid a budget shortfall. “We owe it to taxpayers to get this right,” Albritton said. “At this point, I believe it is prudent that a final tax cut package of this size be predominantly nonrecurring, while permanent tax cuts are explored during the interim.” Albritton issued the memo as Republican leaders are at odds over taxes at the halfway point of the Session. “For our part, the Senate has a lot to consider,” Albritton wrote. “In my view, we should be open-minded to an ‘all of the above’ approach. Cutting taxes now does little good if they have to be raised two years from now to address budget shortfall.”

— SPECIALS —

—”Is it 2017 all over again?” via Chris Cillizza of So What

—”Republicans are acting like there’s a Blue Wave coming” via Eli McKown-Dawson of Silver Bulletin

“Who is Gay Valimont? Democrat seeks to shock political world in Special Election” via Jim Little of the Pensacola News-Journal — Valimont is vying to break a 33-year Republican hold on Northwest Florida’s congressional seat, replacing Gaetz. Motivated by profound personal loss and opposition to Gaetz’s policies, Valimont faces GOP candidate and state CFO Jimmy Patronis. She highlights record fundraising for a Democrat in the conservative district, fueled by national anti-Trump sentiment. Valimont criticizes Patronis’s handling of Florida’s insurance crisis and his alignment with Trump while advocating for gun safety background checks, reproductive rights, and protecting veterans’ benefits. Despite Patronis being favored, Valimont aims for a historic upset, campaigning on accountability and addressing resident concerns neglected under previous leadership.

“Jimmy Patronis talks legacy as CFO, future goals if elected to House seat” via Kent Justice of News4Jax — Patronis, reflecting on nearly two decades in public service, outlined his priorities should he win the upcoming U.S. House Special Election. He emphasized his commitment to being a “fiscal hawk,” aligning military policy with Florida’s needs and ensuring constituent accountability. Patronis highlighted his legacy supporting first responders, particularly addressing PTSD and cancer risks, and managing the state’s property insurance crisis by using state funds to lower premiums. He underscored the link between public safety and economic prosperity. In a farewell message as CFO, Patronis expressed pride in his agency’s service and pledged to “always fight for” Florida, regardless of his position.

Happening tonight:

—”A Special Election that was supposed to be a snoozer is suddenly buzzing” via Shane Goldmacher of The New York Times

“Randy Fine says he doesn’t think he disagrees with Trump on anything” via Oren Oppenheim of ABC News — State Sen. Fine, the GOP candidate in Tuesday’s Special U.S. House Election for Waltz’s former seat, asserted complete alignment with President Trump, telling ABC News, “I don’t think” there are policy disagreements. Fine, an early Trump endorser over Gov. DeSantis, emphasized supporting the “team captain” and the America First agenda. Despite Democrat Weil’s significant fundraising lead and recent criticism from DeSantis, Fine dismissed concerns, stating, “We’re doing great.” He defended Trump’s economic policies and backed planned tariffs, arguing they promote fair trade and help Florida farmers. He stressed that his election is crucial for maintaining the GOP’s narrow House majority and advancing Trump’s goals.

“Who is Josh Weil? Florida schoolteacher is Democrats’ hope for Congress” via C.A. Bridges and Lianna Norman of USA Today Network — On Tuesday, April 1, voters in Florida’s reliably Republican Congressional District 6 will vote in a Special Election to replace former Congressman Waltz, who was re-elected with 66.5% of the vote last year before getting tapped to be Trump’s new national security adviser. One would think the Republican candidate, just-re-elected state Sen. Fine, could basically walk in and hang his hat. However, Democrat and Orlando schoolteacher Weil has been surprisingly strong, outraising veteran legislator Fine by 10-1. A recent St. Pete Polls survey found Fine leading Weil by just four percentage points, well within the poll’s margin of error and shocking in a district composed of counties that went at least 60% for Trump. Weil could potentially flip the red seat blue, which would be a major deal when the balance of the House is razor thin.

“Fear of lost local voice drives Santa Rosa leaders to call for hometown representation” via Tom McLaughlin of the Pensacola News-Journal — The Republican Primary that will almost surely determine who the next House District 3 Representative will be, the race, at least among perceived front-runners, has developed something of an “us versus them” sort of vibe. Owens, the Mayor of Jay, is the clear choice of the powers within Santa Rosa County. He’s received endorsements from three of the five County Commissioners, the county school Superintendent, a former Sheriff and former Congressman Jeff Miller. Boyles, a three-term Okaloosa County Commissioner and resident, has picked up endorsements from that county’s five sitting Commissioners and received campaign contributions from Okaloosa’s Sheriff and at least one former County Commissioner.

— LEGISLATIVE —

“Legislature shuns DeSantis administration’s cancer proposal” via Christine Sexton of Florida Phoenix — The Florida Legislature is proposing changes to cancer funding — but not the changes the DeSantis administration has pushed. As the House and Senate begin work on the General Appropriations Act, the one must-pass bill of the year, neither chamber has agreed to an effort by the administration to redirect hundreds of millions in cancer funding away from four National Cancer Institute-designated Florida hospitals to other cancer providers. The Senate Appropriations Committee will consider legislation (SB 7028) on Tuesday that would maintain the existing funding formula for the four NCI-designated hospitals and modify the Florida Cancer Connect Collaborative, an initiative promoted by First Lady Casey DeSantis and which the Legislature agreed to codify into law. The Collaborative is located within the Department of Health. It is charged with developing a “holistic approach to the state’s efforts to fund cancer research, cancer facilities and treatments for cancer patients.”

“House budget slots $55M for facility repairs, maintenance amid justice system spending cut” via Ryan Nicol of Florida Politics — With the House looking to slash spending levels for the upcoming fiscal year, appropriators are looking to trim $145 million in spending throughout the justice system. That’s just a portion of the $6 billion the House wants to cut from last year’s spending plan. However, lawmakers still want to fund some priority projects. The House is setting aside $55 million to repair and maintain facilities within the justice system. The proposed budget also allocates $14 million for pay adjustments among State Attorneys, public defenders, and some circuit and county judges. But overall, the House would spend less than the Senate in every justice system silo. The House allocates $4.56 billion for the state court system, down from just under $4.7 billion in the Senate budget.

“Proposed House budget tackles nursing shortage with investments in education” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The proposed House budget calls to spend millions of dollars on education to help fight the state’s nursing shortage. The spending plan calls would allot $40 million through the Incentives for Nursing Education (PIPELINE) Fund at Florida’s two-year state colleges and another $40 million for nursing programs offered at Florida’s public universities. In addition, the House’s budget proposes $30 million to “incentivize collaboration between nursing education programs and health care partners.” The budget would also spend $20 million for nursing education programs at school districts’ postsecondary technical career centers.

“House proposed budget funds education, water projects, road improvements in Pinellas” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — More than $245 million stands to roll into Pinellas County in the 2025-26 fiscal year from the state of Florida. The most significant expenditure that would benefit Pinellas is $87.8 million for Family Support Services of Suncoast, which serves as the lead agency in Pinellas and Pasco counties, working to avoid removing kids from their homes and supporting struggling families. The University of South Florida (USF) St. Petersburg campus also stands to land with $36 million allotted in the House version for the campus’ operating budget and another $5 million for an environmental and oceanographic sciences research and teaching facility. Those proposed allotments are in addition to other general funding for USF, which has a main campus in Tampa and another regional campus in Sarasota. The Early Learning Coalition of Pinellas County would receive $31 million in the House proposed budget.

“House earmarks $500K in proposed budget to prevent another Copa América fiasco” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — The House has released its proposed budget for 2025. It contains a relatively small earmark to ensure that when Miami-Dade hosts seven World Cup events in 2026, there won’t be a repeat of last year’s Copa América debacle. House lawmakers plan to send $500,000 to the county Miami-Dade Sheriff’s Office (MDSO) for extra security during large-scale events of global importance. That’s half the sum first-term Miami Republican Rep. Omar Blanco sought in a Feb. 13 appropriations request, which doesn’t appear to have a Senate companion. The inspiration for the request and the House budget line item is what happened last July in Miami Gardens, where a throng of soccer fans without event tickets overpowered security and forced their way into Hard Rock Stadium to watch the Copa América finale.

— MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“DeSantis opposes bipartisan carbon sequestration measure, but will it matter?” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — DeSantis is getting into the fight over carbon sequestration in Florida, posting a video blasting legislation that he says supports “a scam.” The video comes on the eve of a Committee hearing on a measure (HB 1063) from Democratic Rep. Lindsay Cross that would establish a multidisciplinary task force to develop a framework for a state-level carbon sequestration program, evaluating how the state can optimize carbon storage in natural and agricultural areas and combat climate change. DeSantis says the process is a scam and “part of climate ideology.” Cross rejects that notion. So, what is carbon sequestration? It’s “the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. It is one method of reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere with the goal of reducing global climate change,” according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

“Florida Farm Bill’s fluoride preemption gets MAHA seal of approval in House Committee” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — A wide-ranging Florida Farm Bill (HB 651), backed by Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson, is progressing through the House, drawing significant attention for its proposed ban on municipal water fluoridation. During a Subcommittee hearing, citizens testified against “forced additives,” citing health concerns like neurotoxicity and demanding “informed consent.” Bill sponsor Rep. Kaylee Tuck defended the measure. The legislation also includes provisions banning psychedelic mushrooms, plant-based product labeling as meat or milk, drone use over farms, and adding state enforcement for mail theft. Supported by conservative and agricultural groups, the bill requires one more Committee approval before a potential House floor vote, while a companion bill moves in the Senate.

“Hemp, THC regulations to hit Senate floor a year after veto” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Across the state of Florida, stores sell drinks containing THC, sometimes marketing the good as “legal weed,” even though they are infused with hemp instead. “In my hometown, I have a store that I drive by frequently with one of those signs out front that tells me I don’t need an ID card there,” Sen. Colleen Burton, a Lakeland Republican, said at a Senate Fiscal Policy Committee. Burton will introduce legislation (SB 438) this week that would regulate what hemp products can be sold on Florida shelves and exactly how the goods can be marketed to the public. The bill so far coasted through the Senate Agriculture and Fiscal Policy Committees with unanimous support.

“Bill would force media to remove ‘false’ stories from internet” via Jeffrey Schweers of the Orlando Sentinel — For the third year in a row, Florida lawmakers are pushing legislation to make it easier to sue media outlets and journalists for publishing articles later demonstrated to have falsely put a person in a bad light or hurt their reputation. Similar bills are moving through both House and Senate Committees – but unlike with past failed efforts supported mainly by Republicans, these latest bills also have support from Democrats, some of whom are criminal defense lawyers. Opponents, though, said it would have a chilling effect on the ability of the media to report criminal activities and expand the types of libel suits that could be filed against journalists. “Reporting would become a legal minefield and freedom of speech a game of chance,” said Bobby Block, executive director of the First Amendment Foundation.

— EVEN MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“Senate panel approves bill promoting fertility preservation for state workers” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — A second Senate panel has approved a measure that would preserve the sperm and eggs of state employees undergoing cancer and radiation treatment. The Senate Banking and Insurance Committee OK’d the bill (SB 924) that would begin requiring the Department of Management Services “to provide coverage of certain fertility preservation services for state group health insurance plan policies.” Sen. Alexis Calatayud, a Miami Republican, is sponsoring the bill in the Senate and spoke to the Committee Monday. She emphasized that the bill, if approved, would focus on a small minority of state employees.

“Bill to help homeless, foster care youth with school housing clears first hurdle” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Tierra Lamore, who was in foster care from age 6 to 15, suddenly found herself homeless on her 18th birthday. The high school senior started couch surfing and worrying about where she would stay next. Her story is a success story, not a tragedy. She studied social work at Florida State University and graduated with honors. On Monday, she testified in support of a new bill to help young people in similar circumstances get a place guaranteed to stay on college campuses. HB 879, which cleared its first Committee stop, would make young adults who were either homeless or went through the foster care system a top priority at residence halls on college campuses. The bill is meant for those 28 years and younger. It would also require Florida’s two-year public state colleges and universities to develop a priority system for assigning students to housing or work-study programs.

“Senate panel advances bill regulating membership of higher ed oversight bodies” via Andrew Powell of Florida Politics — The Senate Education Postsecondary Committee unanimously advanced legislation changing rules regarding members of the State University System Board of Governors, presidential search committees and more. Miami Republican Sen. Calatayud presented the bill (SB 1726), saying it would streamline appointments for college or university leadership, ensure compliance with financial disclosure rules and provide students with low- or no-cost learning materials. “Senate Bill 1726 is designed to strengthen government transparency and empowers students within Florida’s higher education system,” Calatayud said. “The bill directly addresses key areas identified as needing reform, ensuring greater transparency in university leadership selection, increase financial disclosures for Board members, and improve access to vital course and textbook information for students.”

“Local bill would pick winners and losers in Broward County” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — HB 4039, sponsored by Rep. Chip LaMarca, would provide an exemption to the state’s three-tier alcohol distribution system within the Sunrise Entertainment District in Broward. But while HB 4039 is limited to Broward County now, it runs afoul of another, far more important norm: Don’t pick winners and losers. HB 4039 would grant a private company an exemption from the three-tier structure every other business in the alcoholic beverages industry must follow. Setting aside the anti-consumer implications, of which there are many, the exemption violates a plain reading of Article III, Section 11 of the Florida Constitution, which expressly prohibits local laws granting a privilege to a private corporation. So, add unconstitutional to the mix.

Heated tobacco moving in House – A bill (CS/HB 785) that would exclude heated tobacco products (HTPs) from the definition of “cigarette” and include them as a “tobacco product” to eliminate some taxes is teed up for its second Committee hearing. The measure from Rep. Chase Tramont will be heard in the House Industries and Professional Activities Subcommittee’s 9 a.m. meeting. HTPs use real tobacco, but instead of being lit with fire and burning the tobacco as it is inhaled, these products heat the tobacco, creating an aerosol mist. The products are believed to be less harmful than cigarettes. If reported favorable, the measure heads next to the Commerce Committee. Sen. Nick DiCeglie is carrying the Senate counterpart (SB 1418).

— LEG SKED —

This morning, the House Health Care Budget Subcommittee will consider Rep. Adam Anderson’s bill (HB 907) to create a new optional genetic screening for newborns and establish a statewide center at Florida State University to help study genetic disorders for children — legislation that has already advanced through two Committees with bipartisan support.

The House Industries & Professional Activities Subcommittee will also take up a kid-centric bill, although a more controversial one. The agenda for the 9 a.m. meeting includes the House version (HB 1225) of a proposal on the move in the Senate (SB 918) that would loosen child labor laws for 16- and 17-year-olds.

The agenda for the House Natural Resources & Disasters Subcommittee includes a bill (HB 477) that would halt so-called “geoengineering and weather modification” — or, more simply, what many conspiracy theorists call “chemtrails.” Perhaps the public testimony will be riveting.

Also today, the Senate Regulated Industries Committee will hear legislation (SB 408) sponsored by Sen. Danny Burgess that would remove a requirement that thoroughbred racetrack permit holders must conduct live racing.

Supporters say the change is needed to level the playing field for struggling racetracks, but a long list of critics — the Florida Thoroughbred Horsemen’s Association, the National Horsemen’s Benevolent and Protective Association, the National Thoroughbred Horsemen’s Association, and the Florida Thoroughbred Breeders and Owners Association — say it would further degrade the horse-breeding industry and thoroughbred racing.

Also happening today: It’s Florida Oceans Day for Legislators at the Florida State Capitol. Today, leaders from marine industries, ports, academia and nonprofits will be in Tallahassee to speak with legislators about the impact healthy coasts and oceans have on Florida’s economy and promote ocean and coastal protection. Produced and sponsored by the Florida Ocean Alliance with the Florida Institute of Oceanography and Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium, the day’s events include a fish fry and member exhibits in the South Plaza from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. as well as a legislative reception in the Florida Historic Capitol Museum from 5:30 p.m. to 7 p.m.

— LOBBY REGS —

New and renewed lobbying registrations:

Oscar Anderson, David Browning, Anna DeCerchio, Nicole Kelly, Sydney Ridley, The Southern Group: WS-GIR, Jacksonville Classical Academy, Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine

Steve Crisafulli, Lisa Hurley, Samuel Powell, Jonathan Rees, SBM Partners: Turo

Scott Wade Henderson: Reworld Waste

Jessica Love, GrayRobinson: LifeLink Foundation

Melissa Joiner Ramba, Floridian Partners: Sutherland Capital

— 100 DAYS —

“U.S. deports another 17 alleged gang members to El Salvador prison amid legal firestorm” via Antonio Maria Delgado of the Miami Herald — In a high-profile deportation operation over the weekend, the Trump administration deported to El Salvador 17 people it claims were foreign criminals, including alleged members of the Venezuela-based gang Tren de Aragua and the infamous MS-13, according to the State Department, which claims that the group included rapists and murderers. The move, which follows the March 15 deportation of 238 Venezuelans to the Central American country, appears to contravene several federal court orders halting the practice, including a decision by Washington, D.C. judge blocking the implementation of the Alien Enemies Act, which allows the deportation of foreigners without prior notice and which the Trump administration has invoked, arguing that Tren de Aragua gang is invading U.S. territory.

“White House abruptly fires career Justice Department prosecutors in latest norm-shattering move” via The Associated Press — The recent firings of career Justice Department lawyers by the White House is a sign of Trump’s tightening grip over the law enforcement agency known for its long tradition of political independence. On Friday, an assistant U.S. attorney in Los Angeles was fired without explanation in a terse email from the White House Presidential Personnel Office shortly after a right-wing activist posted about him on social media, according to a person familiar with the matter. The person spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were concerned about potential retribution. That followed the White House’s firing last week of a longtime career prosecutor serving as acting U.S. attorney in Memphis.

“Trump tariff tumult has ripples for sporting goods, puts costly hockey gear in price-hike crosshair” via The Associated Press — Calls from the U.S. to Roustan Hockey headquarters in Canada in recent weeks have been anything but routine, as bulk orders of name-brand sticks have suddenly become complicated conversations. “These customers want to know: When their orders ship, will they have to pay an additional 25% tariff? And we respond by saying, ‘Well, right now we don’t know, so they postpone their order or cancel their order because they want to know before they order what the cost is going to be,” said Graeme Roustan, who owns the company that makes and sells more than 100,000 hockey sticks annually to the U.S. market. The prospect of Trump’s 25% tariffs on Canadian imports, which are currently paused for some goods but are facing full implementation on Wednesday, has caused headaches, if not havoc, throughout the commercial ecosystem. The sports equipment industry is no exception, with so many products manufactured for sports-loving Americans outside of the U.S.

“Steven Cheung is the voice of Trump” via Elaine Godfrey of The Atlantic — White House Communications Director Cheung is defining Trump’s messaging with relentless, often vulgar online attacks against opponents, calling Rep. Adam Schiff “watermelon head” and Gov. DeSantis a “desperate eunuch.” A longtime Trump loyalist with a UFC background, Cheung employs what allies call “weaponized comms,” prioritizing combativeness and hostility. Despite his abrasive public persona, reporters describe him as privately pleasant. Trump reportedly embraces Cheung’s style, creating a unified, norm-breaking communication operation characterized by performative hostility and tactics critics call cruel, exemplified by an “ASMR” deportation video. This marks a shift to a more withering messaging era, with Cheung seen as “the voice of Trump.”

— MORE D.C. MATTERS —

“Two Republican Senators wrestle with how to handle DOGE cuts” via Theodoric Meyer of The Washington Post — Trump’s moves to fire federal workers and freeze government spending have set off a scramble among members of Congress to persuade the administration to reverse cuts that will harm their states and districts — and few states have more on the line than Alaska. The state is home to nearly 12,000 federal workers and depends on federal spending. Sen. Lisa Murkowski has openly criticized how Elon Musk has run Trump’s U.S. DOGE Service and was the only Republican Senator to vote for a doomed amendment this month to defund DOGE. Sen. Dan Sullivan has taken a different tack. He has praised DOGE, joining the Senate DOGE Caucus and meeting with Musk at the White House — while at the same time lobbying behind the scenes to reverse some cuts.

“Anna Paulina Luna resigns from House Freedom Caucus after new parent proxy vote dustup” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — U.S. Rep. Luna is resigning from the House Freedom Caucus, citing betrayal from some of its members over her efforts to pass legislation allowing proxy voting for new parents. “My goal has always been to work alongside like-minded individuals committed to fighting for the American people and delivering on the promises President Trump campaigned on,” Luna wrote in her letter announcing her departure from the Freedom Caucus, first shared by Punchbowl News founder Jake Sherman on X. “I have consistently supported each of you, even in the moments of disagreement, honoring the mutual respect that has guided our caucus.” But she said that respect “was shattered last week” when some caucus members worked to block her effort to bring forward legislation allowing new mothers and fathers in Congress to vote by proxy for 12 weeks.

“Jared Moskowitz, Byron Donalds seek independence for embattled FEMA to improve it” via Anthony Man of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — U.S. Reps. Donalds and Moskowitz have a plan to reform federal emergency management and improve the efficiency of federal emergency response efforts. They would remove the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a unit of the Department of Homeland Security and make it an independent agency with Cabinet rank reporting directly to the President. Their legislation, announced this week, comes as FEMA’s entire future and role is uncertain — with just two months to go until the start of the Atlantic hurricane season. Trump has said that responding to emergencies should be more of a state than a federal responsibility. “I’d like to see the states take care of disasters,” he said in January. “Let the state take care of the tornadoes and the hurricanes and all of the other things that happen.”

— STATEWIDE —

“Officials seek Trump’s help in speeding up the deporting of more immigrants” via Ana Goñi-Lessan of USA Today Network — Florida’s new illegal immigration advisory panel is asking Trump to sign more executive orders to allow state law enforcement to expedite the removal of undocumented immigrants, including those who do not have removal orders or criminal records. The State Immigration Enforcement Council met in Largo on Monday. Chair Grady Judd said local law enforcement needs federal policy change at the highest levels, including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. “It cannot be overstated that ICE must modify its current policy and create proactive rules allowing local and state law enforcement in Florida to help ICE reach their full potential to resolve the immigration crisis,” said Judd, the Polk County Sheriff.

“‘People are canceling reservations.’ Canadian tourists rethink Florida trips due to Trump” via Howard Cohen and Vinod Sreeharsha of the Miami Herald — Canadian tourist Jacqueline Robert smiles and clutches her shoulders in a warm embrace in the courtyard of Richard’s Motel in Hollywood. She looks a visitor in the eye and exclaims, “The sun!” And on a toasty 80-degree morning in late March, in the courtyard of the Canadian-themed universe Richard Clavet has built for the French Canadian community from Quebec, a glorious “The sun!” says it all. But, business is off this season, and fewer Canadians are spending money in South Florida. Threats of tariffs on Canadian products, talk of new registration requirements for Canadian travelers, or even annexing the country as the 51st state, are making many Canadians reevaluate if they want to spend their money in the United States.

“DeSantis wins another — perhaps final — court battle over migrant flights” via Gary Fineout of POLITICO — A federal judge has once again tossed a lawsuit filed against DeSantis and other state officials involved in the flying of migrants from Texas to Martha’s Vineyard. U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs’ decision may finally bring a protracted legal battle over the September 2022 flights — derided as a “political stunt” by Democrats and other critics of the Governor — close to a conclusion. The flights of roughly 50 migrants, mostly from Venezuela, attracted enormous publicity at the time. DeSantis defended the flights as a way to highlight Biden’s immigration policies.

“Judges uphold challenge to Florida rule on license renewals for medical cannabis companies” via the News Service of Florida — An appeals court has rejected a challenge to a Department of Health rule that led to dramatically increased license renewal costs for medical marijuana companies. A three-judge panel of the 1st District Court of Appeal upheld a 2023 decision by Administrative Law Judge William Horgan in the challenge filed by Sanctuary Cannabis. In December 2022, Department of Health officials in December 2022 released a rule that created a formula for establishing a license renewal fee. The rule boosted renewal costs to about $1.3 million, more than 22 times the $60,000 biennial fee paid in the past by pot companies, which are known as medical marijuana treatment centers.

“Snapchat, YouTube covered under Florida’s new ban on social media for young teens” via Fresh Take Florida — Technology companies are identifying the first popular social media platforms covered under Florida’s new law banning such services for young teens: Snapchat and YouTube. The acknowledgment came in the latest federal court filings as part of a renewed legal fight challenging whether the restrictions are constitutional. The court records said Facebook and Instagram might also be covered because they “appear to satisfy each of the criteria” under the new law. The companies cited references to Instagram and Facebook by Republican lawmakers who identified which social media companies they were targeting with the bill during its passage last year.

“Attorney General says he won’t defend post-Parkland gun law. Does he have to?” via Romy Ellenbogen of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — When the National Rifle Association in 2018 challenged a Florida bill prohibiting people under 21 from buying guns, then-Attorney General Pam Bondi was called upon to defend the new law that was passed in the wake of the Parkland massacre. Her successor, Ashley Moody, later handled most of the legal defense, despite her opposition to the gun restriction. However, new Attorney General James Uthmeier said he’ll take a different path if the law comes before the U.S. Supreme Court. He said he wouldn’t defend it. Uthmeier’s break from his two predecessors has raised some questions about his duties. Florida’s Senate President said earlier this month he was trying to understand the “ramifications” of Uthmeier’s decision. At least one critic has said it would be hypocritical if DeSantis didn’t punish Uthmeier for not defending state law when he punished two state attorneys for what DeSantis saw as a failure to act.

“State unemployment rate climbs for two months straight” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — Florida’s general unemployment rate ticked up in February for the second month in a row, coming in at 3.6%. The state saw its first jobless rate increase in about half a year in January, when it moved to 3.5% from 3.4%. “There were 398,000 jobless Floridians out of a labor force of 11,196,000. The U.S. seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 4.1 percent in February,” FloridaCommerce officials said. Manufacturing employment showed notable growth, reaching 432,000 jobs in the state, the highest level since 2002. “When I became Governor, we set a goal of increasing the number of manufacturing businesses and jobs in the state of Florida, and I’m happy to report we have succeeded beyond our wildest expectations,” said DeSantis. “Since 2019, Florida has added almost 50,000 new manufacturing jobs, and over the same period, we’ve increased the number of manufacturing businesses in the Sunshine State by more than 30%.”

— ELECTION COVERAGE —

“Voters to pick GOP nominee in race to succeed Fine. Can anyone beat Debbie Mayfield’s cash edge?” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Regardless of how a high-profile congressional election plays out, Fine has officially left his Senate seat. Republican voters in SD 19 will choose the most likely person to succeed him later this year. Mayfield, a Representative and former Senator, holds a massive money advantage ahead of the SD 19 Primary. But she faces Thomas, a former Melbourne City Council member widely seen as a favorite of DeSantis; Adkins, a Republican leader who challenged Fine in a 2020 Primary; and Lightner, a business graduate hoping to stand out as someone who isn’t a career politician. The winner of the Republican Primary will advance to a Special General Election on June 10 against Democrat Vance Ahrens, who Fine defeated in November for the seat.

“Crowded field vies for Republican nomination in race for HD 3” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — A Republican Primary on Tuesday will determine which candidate in a crowded field becomes the Republican nominee for the seat vacated by former Rep. Rudman. Former Okaloosa County Commissioner Boyles and former Jay Mayor Owens spent more than six figures on the seat, with Assistant State Attorney Hudson also pulling together a respectable number of contributions and endorsements. But other contenders in the race — Okaloosa County Republican Club President Rena McQuaig, former Okaloosa County Commission candidate Wade Merritt, Assistant State Attorney Joshua Sik, mental health advocate Cindy Smith and Milton veteran Jamie Lee Wells — have all worked the trail and hope to emerge from a fractured field. The winner of the GOP Primary will advance to a June 10 General Special Election against Democrat Dondre Wise.

“Three candidates all spend six figures ahead of HD 32 GOP Primary” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — A series of political dominoes led to Republican voters in House District 32 having a Primary on Tuesday. Republicans Terry Cronin, Brian Hodgers and Bob White are all running to succeed outgoing Rep. Mayfield, a candidate for state Senate. The race has seen each candidate spend upward of six figures, contributing to an often-personal battle of personalities. The most financial support has gone to Hodgers, owner of Complete Choice Insurance and Complete Choice Realty. A leader of the Brevard County Trump Club, he said his business background will help Florida develop policy and handle its current growth patterns. Cronin, a dermatologist, also owned a business in the region for years, Cronin Skin Cancer Center. He hopes to bring health care policy expertise to the House. The winner of the Republican Primary will advance to a Special General Election on June 10, where he will face Democrat Juan Hinojosa.

“Charles Burkett, Surfside’s 4-term Mayor, says he’s running for Governor” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — After two decades in South Florida politics, including three separate stints as the Mayor of Surfside, Burkett is setting his sights higher. He’s gearing up to run for Governor and says he plans to put policy — not political posturing — at the forefront of his campaign. “The Governor’s race is going to come down to ideas, (each candidate’s) platform and what their backgrounds are,” he told Florida Politics. “I think we each have a story to tell.” Burkett, a 64-year-old real estate investment and management executive, was born and raised in Miami Beach and worked as a construction laborer until he attained a degree in finance from the University of Miami. He bought his first property in 1983. Today, he owns and operates the Burkett Companies, which does business in multiple Florida counties and several states.

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“FAA notices: President Trump to visit Doral ahead of LIV Golf, then Palm Beach this weekend” via Kristina Webb of the Palm Beach Daily News — Trump will return to South Florida this weekend ahead of a tournament at one of his golf courses. It appears Trump will be at his Trump National Doral Golf Club in Miami on Thursday. Trump National Doral will host a LIV Golf tournament this weekend for a fourth straight year, The Palm Beach Post reported in January. Trump will then travel from Miami to spend the weekend at his Mar-a-Lago Club in Palm Beach, according to a “VIP Movement Notification” posted Monday by the FAA Safety Team that warns that presidential-level flight restrictions will be issued for Thursday to Sunday.

“Tuesday’s vote could ban fluoride from Miami-Dade drinking water. Will Mayor veto?” via Douglas Hanks of the Miami Herald — After decades of adding fluoride to drinking water to promote dental health, Miami-Dade is one vote away from ending the practice when County Commissioners are scheduled to take up the issue for the first time on Tuesday. The Commission has yet to hear from a medical expert to defend the science behind the widespread practice of adding tiny amounts of fluoride to drinking water to prevent tooth decay and cavities. A Committee hearing on the topic held March 11 by the proposed ban’s Republican sponsor, Commissioner Roberto Gonzalez, only had presentations from fluoridation opponents, including Florida’s Surgeon General, Dr. Joseph Ladapo.

“Ecoterrorism? Captains for Clean Water inciting violence, death threats on social media, docs suggest” via Brendon Leslie of Florida’s Voice — Captains for Clean Water has been speaking out against a project that would create additional storage for the Everglades, in what they believe is yet another crazy sugar conspiracy. The project, which has received support from the South Florida Water Management District, agriculture companies like Florida Crystals and U.S. Sugar, and environmental engineering firm Phillips & Jordan – which is building the other Everglades storage projects the Captains usually love – will eventually provide nearly 40 billion gallons of water storage in an area of the state that could benefit the Everglades. The project will also address a national aggregate shortage – which has resulted in Florida companies importing aggregate from other countries to meet demand.

“Miami private school owners who threatened to exclude vaxed students launch anti-cancel culture podcast” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Miami private school owners David and Leila Centner made national headlines in 2021 for taking hard-line, uninformed anti-vaccine stances during the pandemic. They said they wouldn’t employ teachers at their Centner Academy who got the jab and told parents their vaccinated kids would have to stay home for a month to ensure they were “healthy and symptom-free.” Now they’re starting a podcast called “ERASED!” to tell their story and hear from other “cancel culture victims,” such as former Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich. “We’ve seen firsthand how false narratives destroy lives,” David Centner said. “It’s not just celebrities and politicians who have to worry about cancel culture; anybody can be targeted.” A press release about the podcast, set to debut April 7, said the Centners were the targets of “false and malicious smears on multiple occasions in recent years, starting when they resisted mask and vaccine mandates during the COVID-19 pandemic.”

“Broward school volunteers accuse district of trying to ‘DOGE’ Advisory Committees” via Scott Travis of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — Broward School leaders have decided it’s time to rein in a large and vocal group of parent and community volunteers that make up Advisory Committees and are known for giving frequent — and sometimes pointed — advice on how the district operates. The volunteers, in turn, are accusing the district of trying to silence their voices and “DOGE” their Committees, a term referring to the Trump administration’s efforts to slash several federal agencies. The district is not proposing any job cuts due to this effort. The district’s advisory groups give input on students with special needs, students with limited English skills, facility conditions, technology, finance and other matters. Leaders of some of these groups also regularly speak at School Board meetings and send emails to staff voicing their frustrations.

“Insurance benefits uncertain for Martin County veteran teachers retiring after July” via Colleen Wixon of Treasure Coast Newspapers — Retired teachers will continue receiving contributions toward health insurance and promised insurance subsidies after the School Board updated its policy regarding retiree benefits last week. But veteran teachers who don’t retire this Summer could lose those benefits. The District currently pays health insurance contributions for retired educators younger than 65 who are ineligible for Medicare. Last month, the Board considered ending those contributions and health insurance subsidies to retirees older than 65. After retirees urged the Board not to take away benefits they said they’d been promised, the Board agreed to keep the benefits for those retired as of June 30. The Board voted unanimously on March 25 on an updated policy keeping benefits intact.

“Lake Worth Beach’s Pride Weekend a celebration, but with concerns ahead” via Wayne Washington of the Palm Beach Post — Pride Weekend took place this past weekend with a festival and parade that ended at Bryant Park, where thousands mingled, danced and celebrated under cloudy skies that illustrated the menacing climate the LGBTQ+ community faces across the country. Colorful pride flags flapped in the wind at businesses and along roads in Lake Worth Beach, commemorating the two-day event facing various financial and political threats. Julie Seaver, the Executive Director of Compass Community Center, the Pride event’s organizer, said the center’s finances could take a significant hit if the federal government pulls back on grant funding that helps pay for its work providing health care testing and other programming for those in the LGBTQ+ community.

— FOR YOUR RADAR —

“The secret emails that Ormond Beach doesn’t want its taxpayers to read“ via Red Tape Florida – Emails and new documents show that the Ormond Beach City censored the planning director regarding a controversial decision to deny zoning to a new home developer.
While Ormond City Commissioners and the City Attorney grandstanded for the public on how a former golf course was not eligible for a zoning designation called R-2, the planning director raised his hand with a different view, according to an email obtained by Red Tape Florida.

“Good morning, Randy,” wrote Planning Director Steven Spraker to City Attorney Randy Hayes on Dec. 20, 2023. “We are having issues with the analysis of why the R-2 zoning is not appropriate zoning for the application.”
Spraker then listed three reasons why R-2 was the appropriate designation:

— It was zoned that way for more than 40 years.

— The surrounding subdivisions are all zoned R-2.

—The R-2 designation is consistent with the land use proposed to the City Commission.

City Attorney Hayes was having nothing of Planning Director Spraker’s views.

Red Tape Florida obtained a “red-lined” draft of the portion of the Planning Board report written by Spraker in which the Hayes struck the planning director’s views and didn’t bring them up verbally to Commissioners or the public during the April 16, 2024, meeting in which the matter was discussed.

Now, Ormond Beach residents are facing a massive lawsuit, lost opportunities for affordable housing, and the loss of jobs that would be created from a new development.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“Besides ethics investigation, HR complaints filed against Palm Coast Mayor Mike Norris” via Colleen Michele Jones of the Daytona Beach News-Journal — Since his election in November, eight human resource complaints have been filed by Palm Coast municipal employees criticizing Mayor Norris’ interactions with them, calling some of his comments “inappropriate,” “demeaning, “intrusive” and “rude,” according to reports obtained by The News-Journal through a public records request. Norris is currently being investigated for potentially violating the city charter when he met privately with Interim City Manager Lauren Johnston and Chief of Staff Jason DeLorenzo and allegedly demanded they resign their posts. The City Council, by a majority vote, can only hire or fire two staff members: the City Manager and City Attorney. The Council then sets policy and leaves employment decisions of other staff to the City Manager’s discretion.

“Divided Palm Bay City Council votes to hire new City Manager; ex-Manager Greg Lynk loses, 3-2” via Dave Berman of Florida Today — A divided Palm Bay City Council selected Matthew Morton to be the next city manager, after narrowly rejecting a bid by former City Manager Lynk to return to the former position that he was fired from in November 2018. After interviewing six finalists for the City Manager position during a six-hour special meeting on Saturday, the City Council voted 4-1 to offer Morton the job, with Council member Kenny Johnson voting no. Minutes earlier, the Council voted 3-2 against offering Lynk the job. Johnson and Chandler Langevin voted in favor of Lynk. Voting against were Mayor Rob Medina, Deputy Mayor Mike Jaffe and Mike Hammer.

— LOCAL: TB —

“1.4 million gallons of wastewater spilled into Tampa Bay from Clearwater plant” via Max Chesnes of the Tampa Bay Times — Enough wastewater to fill more than two Olympic swimming pools emptied into northern Tampa Bay Wednesday after a mishap during maintenance at a Clearwater treatment plant. City officials said they had to divert an estimated 1.4 million gallons of partially treated wastewater into the bay after a settling tank designed to remove solids from water became overloaded. Staff at Clearwater’s east treatment facility took water quality samples and “immediately began to assess any potential environmental impacts” after the spill, Rob Simpson, a Clearwater spokesperson, said in an emailed statement.

“USF, Moffitt big winners in House proposed budget” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Proposed funding in the state’s 2025-26 fiscal year budget could reach at least $955 million in Hillsborough County, according to the House budget from Speaker Perez. Top funding recipients include the University of South Florida (USF) and Moffitt Cancer Center, which is affiliated with USF. Among other allocations, USF is poised to receive $324 million for its operating budget. Moffitt is ready to receive more than $38 million for general expenditures and another nearly $21 million for matching grants and reimbursements. The proposed budget as it impacts Hillsborough County is, like other areas, heavy on education spending, including $77 million for the Early Learning Coalition of Hillsborough County.

“Foot Locker makes it official with big office lease in St. Pete” via Ashley Gurbal Kritzer of the Tampa Bay Business Journal — Foot Locker has finally signed a deal to move its headquarters to St. Petersburg — nearly four years after its relocation deal first went public. The Fortune 500 retailer said Monday that it has leased 110,998 square feet at 570 Carillon Parkway in St. Pete. The company’s previous office space in St. Pete was nearby at 140 Fountain Parkway. The headquarters is expected to house 150 employees. The Feil Organization, a New York-based real estate investment firm with a large footprint in St. Pete, owns 570 Carillon Parkway. Lee Winter and Caleb Lewis of JLL Inc. represented Foot Locker in the transaction.

“What will become of the Gas Plant’s funding source?” via Mark Parker of St. Pete Catalyst — St. Petersburg officials extended a special district’s life span to help fund a new Tampa Bay Rays stadium and a massive redevelopment project. Those plans have since withered. Council member Richie Floyd’s request to discuss “sunsetting” the Intown Community Redevelopment Area (CRA) sparked a premature yet pertinent debate Thursday. The city must soon decide how to redirect resources previously dedicated to reimagining the Historic Gas Plant District – at least the iteration led by the Rays. In June 2024, City Council members voted 5-3 to increase the Intown Community Redevelopment Area’s (CRA) budget from $232.35 million to $574.85 million. They also prolonged its termination date by a decade, until 2042, to ensure future tax gains on property values could help pay for the Historic Gas Plant District’s redevelopment. However, Rays owner Stuart Sternberg recently announced he could no longer keep his end of the bargain.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Slow on the road: First school zones in speed enforcement program become active, TPD says” via Arianna Otero of the Tallahassee Democrat — Tallahassee drivers should slow down or run the risk of a speeding ticket as the first areas in the School Zone Speed Enforcement Program have finally become active. Both school zones for Ruediger Elementary/Raa Middle near North MLK Jr. Boulevard and West Tharpe Street and DeSoto Trail Elementary on Kerry Forest Parkway became active on March 28, according to a social media post by the Tallahassee Police Department. More than 20 other schools are expected to activate soon, though no specific dates have been set.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Single-member districts bill clears first Committee hurdle in Tallahassee” via Charlie Whitehead of the Fort Myers News-Press — A bill that would change the way Lee County elects its Board of Commissioners passed its first hurdle in March, breezing through its first Committee stop in Tallahassee. Three Lee County residents made the trek to the Capitol to support the bill allowing single-member districts and Rep. Mike Giallombardo of Cape Coral as he presented it to the House Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee. The 15 Committee members gave it their unanimous blessing. The bill calls for a referendum in November 2026. The bill next goes before the State Affairs Committee, possibly as early as this week.

— TOP OPINION —

“Lord, liberate us from Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’” via Catherine Rampbell of The Washington Post — Trump is reportedly considering a significant shift in economic policy should he return to office, potentially centered around increased tariffs and a focus on what his advisers call “Liberation Day” – a move toward economic independence from China.

The proposals involve aggressive tariffs on imported goods, particularly from China, to incentivize domestic manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign supply chains. Advisers suggest these measures are designed to protect American industries and jobs and counter what they view as unfair trade practices by other nations.

Critics express concern that such policies could trigger retaliatory measures from other countries, leading to trade wars and increased costs for American consumers. They also argue that tariffs are a tax on consumers and could negatively impact economic growth. Economists have historically debated the effectiveness of tariffs, with some claiming they can protect specific industries in the short term, while others warn of broader negative consequences.

The potential economic consequences of these policies are complex and depend on various factors, including the specific details of the tariffs, the reactions of other countries, and the overall state of the global economy.

In just over two months, Trump has driven two of our most important economic and military allies into China’s arms. This is especially astonishing — or impressive? — given the historical resentments these three East Asian countries have harbored for one another. Sunday marked the trio’s first economic dialogue in five years. Meanwhile, Europe and Canada are also banding together against the United States.

This Trump-style “liberation” is getting awfully expensive — and lonely.

— OPINIONS —

“What America could look like a decade from now” via Philip Bump of The Washington Post — Trump’s second term as President began just over two months ago. However, you would be forgiven for feeling that the period should be measured in years, if not decades. His intentional effort to front load massive changes to the federal government and America more broadly has resulted in a steady stream of changes to and strains on institutions — and provoked a series of stunning capitulations. Still, it is early — probably too early for Americans to project where things are headed. “I think the most likely scenario is a kind of careening between pretty dysfunctional democracy and an unconsolidated authoritarianism. A kind of back and forth in which the relative good guys win once in a while, they don’t perform well, they don’t last long and the bad guys win power occasionally and also don’t perform well and don’t last long,” wrote Steven Levitsky, the David Rockefeller professor of Latin American studies and a professor of government at Harvard and a senior democracy fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.

“GOP’s ‘canary in a coal mine’ is not doing fine” via John Tures for Florida Today — Tuesday’s Special Elections in Florida and Wisconsin are emerging as crucial bellwethers for Republicans post-presidency. Despite deep-red profiles, the GOP faces unexpected heat in Florida races replacing former Reps. Gaetz and Waltz. Democrat Weil’s strong fundraising against Trump-backed Fine in CD 6 has alarmed Republicans, requiring eleventh-hour support. Despite heavy spending linked to Musk in Wisconsin, polls show Democrat Susan Crawford leading a key Supreme Court race. Following a GOP loss in a Pennsylvania Special Election, close results or defeats on April 1 could signal significant headwinds for Trump and the Republican Party, potentially indicating broader voter dissatisfaction despite favorable district maps.

“Electing Fine is critical to U.S. prosperity” via Steve Leachman for Florida Politics — Florida’s 6th Congressional District Special Election is intensifying, spotlighted as a crucial battleground for economic policy amid rising living costs. The fate of the Trump Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) is central, with proponents arguing its extension is vital for preventing tax hikes and stimulating growth for families and businesses facing financial pressure. While traditionally Republican, the district sees heightened Democratic interest. Republican Fine is positioned as the candidate championing the extension of these pro-growth tax cuts, arguing his election is essential to safeguard financial stability and economic opportunity for Floridians against mounting inflation and potential downturns. The outcome is framed as critical for future economic policy.

“A much-needed probe of police overtime in Delray” via the South Florida Sun-Sentinel editorial board — Better late than never. The fiscal watchdogs in the Palm Beach County inspector general’s office will, at long last, shine a bright light on a persistent problem in Delray Beach: excessive overtime payments to city police officers. In a letter to City Manager Terrence Moore, the I.G.’s office said it will conduct a detailed audit “to determine whether overtime is accurately recorded, properly approved and in compliance with relevant requirements, policies and procedures.” The audit includes “detailed testing of selected law enforcement overtime transactions” from Oct. 1, 2022, to the present. The I.G.’s letter was dated March 25 and signed by its director of audit, Hillary Bojan.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“SpaceX to launch first-of-its-kind human spaceflight mission” via Jackie Wattles of CNN — Key context for this mission: Putting humans into an orbit around the Earth’s poles has never been done before. But it also may not offer all that much scientific value. The crew members will conduct 22 research and science experiments during their days in space — most of which involve evaluating crew health and could be carried out regardless of their flight path. So, the Fram2 flight plan may have been made partly to chase a superlative intentionally. “This is a private mission. You need something to say that’s different and exciting about it,” said Dr. Christopher Combs, the associate dean of research at the Klesse College of Engineering and Integrated Design at the University of Texas at San Antonio. “It’s interesting that nobody’s ever actually done a true polar orbit,” Combs added, “and it’s great that we’ve got commercial providers that are making space travel increasingly routine.”

“Eating ‘family style’ may have set the stage for life as we know it” via Jack Tamisiea of The New York Times — For a creature made up of only a single cell, the stentor is a giant. This trumpet-shaped organism is among the largest unicellular organisms, stretching as long as a sharpened pencil tip. But sometimes, it has difficulty vacuuming up the swimming bacteria and microscopic algae it eats to survive. New research reveals that stentors, part of a group called protists, may address this challenge by eating “family style.” In a paper published on Monday in the journal Nature Physics, scientists shared the discovery that colonies of stentors can make water flow more quickly around them, helping them suck up more prey. The new findings suggest that stentors can cooperate, although they lack neurons or brains. “These single-cell organisms can do things that we assume are limited to more complex organisms,” said Shashank Shekhar, a biophysicist at Emory University in Atlanta and the new paper’s lead author. “They form this higher order structure, like what we do as humans.”

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Best wishes to our dear friend, the always thoughtful Jenna Buzzacco-Foerster, public affairs director at Gravina, Smith, Matte & Arnold; our friend, former Pinellas County Commissioner Neil Brickfield; John Harris; and Ryder Rudd.

___

Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.

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LSN Partners is continuing to expand its roster, bringing on Alexia Bean as a Partner.

Bean comes to LSN after leading defense firm Northrop Grumman’s State and Local Government Affairs division for the southeastern U.S. There, Bean worked on government relations strategies on behalf of Northrop Grumman in the national security sphere.

She has Florida government experience as well. Bean served both as the Legislative Affairs Director at the Department of Management Services, and as Deputy Legislative Affairs Director at the Department of Economic Opportunity, the former name of FloridaCommerce.

“Alexia’s experience in the public and private sectors, particularly in defense and state-level government affairs, will bring significant value to our clients and firm,” said Alex Heckler, Managing Partner and founder of LSN Partners.

LSN says the hire of Bean, who is based in Fernandina Beach, will boost the firm’s “impact in key industries, including aerospace, defense, and state-level government affairs.”

“Alexia will play a key role in LSN’s Republican Governors practice and further strengthen the firm’s presence across the Southeast United States and Northeast Florida,” added the release announcing the move.

“Alexia knows how to get things done,” said LSN’s Tallahassee Managing Partner, Cissy Proctor.

“I saw her ability to navigate complex policy and regulatory challenges firsthand at the Florida Department of Economic Opportunity. She understands how to work with state and local governments, build coalitions, and advocate effectively. Alexia will be a tremendous asset to LSN, and I am excited to work with her again.”

The move comes just under a month after LSN promoted Karem Sandgarten to serve as the firm’s Chief Financial Officer.

LSN Partners is a full-service, bipartisan consulting firm that offers strategic advice and advocacy related to government affairs, government procurement, emergency management, business development and communications. The firm is headquartered in South Florida, but has offices across the country.

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Regardless of how a high-profile congressional election plays out, Randy Fine has officially left his Senate seat. Republican voters in Senate District 19 on Tuesday will choose the most likely person to succeed him later this year, with his predecessor clearly in the mix.

Republican Debbie Mayfield, a Representative and former Senator, holds a massive money advantage ahead of the SD 19 Republican Primary.

But she faces Tim Thomas, a former Melbourne City Council member widely seen as a favorite of Gov. Ron DeSantis; Marcie Adkins, a Republican leader who challenged Fine in a 2020 Primary; and Mark Lightner, a business graduate hoping to stand out as someone who isn’t a career politician.

Mayfield already enjoyed a legal victory in getting her name to appear on the ballot. Secretary of State Cord Byrd earlier this year disqualified Mayfield on the grounds that since, as a term-limited Senator, she could not seek this Senate seat in 2024, she should not be able to run in a Special Election months later to replace Fine, who resigned the seat to run for Congress.

But the Florida Supreme Court said Byrd erred both in reaching beyond the ministerial duties of running the Division of Elections and misreading Florida’s term limit rules, which only restrict nonconsecutive service in office.

Since the state’s high court validated her candidacy, Mayfield has enjoyed massive financial support for her campaign. Through March 27, Mayfield spent nearly $169,000 on the race. She enjoyed support thanks to numerous influential political operations in Tallahassee donating maximum $1,000 contributions to her campaign, including Associated Industries of Florida, as well as lobbying firms like Greenberg Traurig, Rubin Turnbull & Associates and Ronald L. Book Government Consulting.

Political committees controlled by Senate President Ben Albritton and Sens. Jim Boyd, Colleen Burton, Ed Hooper, Corey Simon and Tom Wright, all of whom previously served with Mayfield in the Senate, also donated.

That gave Mayfield an edge financially before touching political committees under her control, including Conservatives for Good Government and Friends of Debbie Mayfield, the latter of which reported almost $117,000 in spending as of March 19.

The next biggest fundraiser proved to be Adkins, who spent more than $37,000 on the race through March 27. Thomas spent more than $14,000 through that point, while Lightner reported about $8,500 in expenditures. None of the candidates had high-profile committees supporting their campaigns.

Thomas has leaned on his time as a teacher and ROTC instructor in the community, promising to expand civic education and invest in technology in the schools, a high priority on the Space Coast. He has even incorporated the image of a rocket ship into his campaign logo.

Adkins has focused on economic and infrastructure, while staking out an anti-development position and the need to improve the health of the Indian River Lagoon.

Lightner, meanwhile, has called for ways to engage young conservatives, and on his website slams politicians “playing musical chairs,” a pretty direct slight at Mayfield.

But Mayfield has leaned on the same message that helped her win a House seat in November and which fueled past Senate races. She has promised tax relief for families and to champion parental rights in the Legislature.

She also has stressed that she has the support of President Donald Trump, who technically endorsed her House campaign last cycle after she switched her presidential endorsement from DeSantis to Trump in late 2023.

Many suspect that move also motivated the qualification fight with the administration ahead of this election. But if DeSantis doesn’t want Mayfield back in the Senate, that friction hasn’t resulted in any massive investment in an opponent’s campaign.

Of note, Mayfield as a sitting Representative has spent much of the last month in the Legislative Session in Tallahassee, barring her from raising money for a campaign. That’s a drawback to running essentially as an incumbent, just as serving in the Legislature for the past two decades has drawn criticism of being a career politician.

The winner of the Republican Primary in SD 19 will advance to a Special General Election on June 10. The GOP nominee will face Democrat Vance Ahrens, whom Fine defeated in November for the seat.

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