Higher education institutions that fail to effectively tamp down on antisemitism will face continued defunding until they correct course, U.S. Department of Education Secretary Linda McMahon says.

“Discrimination in any form is not to be tolerated on any campus,” she said. “It’s totally unacceptable.”

McMahon is doubling down on actions President Donald Trump’s administration took to address violence and discrimination against Jewish students at schools across the country, including canceling $400 million from Columbia University early this month.

McMahon said Columbia Interim President Katrina Armstrong has since asked for a list of actions the school must take to regain the funding. She described Armstrong’s request as “incredibly sincere.”

Columbia has become the first target in Trump’s campaign to cut federal money to colleges accused of tolerating antisemitism amid the Israel-Hamas war that began on Oct. 7, 2023.

The university was at the forefront of U.S. campus protests over the war last Spring. Pro-Palestinian demonstrators set up an encampment in April and inspired a wave of similar protests. Protesters at Columbia went on to seize a campus building, resulting in dozens of arrests when police cleared the building.

Meanwhile, congressional Republicans grilled Columbia then-President Minouche Shafik about the university’s response to antisemitism. Shafik said she was “personally committed to doing everything I can to confront it directly.” She resigned four months later.

A few weeks after that, a university task force said that Jews and Israelis at the school were ostracized from student groups, humiliated in classrooms and subjected to verbal abuse amid the spring demonstrations.

In recent days, a much smaller contingent of demonstrators have staged brief occupations of buildings at Columbia-affiliated Barnard College to protest the expulsion of two students accused of disrupting an Israeli history class. Several students were arrested following an hours-long takeover of a building Wednesday.

Many people involved in the protests have said there’s nothing antisemitic about criticizing Israel over its actions in Gaza or expressing solidarity with Palestinians.

Some students, and an attorney advising them, see the university’s new disciplinary crackdown as an effort to mollify the government by suppressing pro-Palestinian speech.

Federal immigration authorities this month arrested multiple people who participated in pro-Palestinian protests at Columbia. One had their student visa revoked. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the Trump administration is expecting to revoke more student visas in the coming days.

Columbia is among a handful of colleges that have come under new federal antisemitism investigations. Others include the University of California, Berkeley; the University of Minnesota; Northwestern University; and Portland State University.

“(To) our higher ed institutions, one of the things I wanted to make clear was this is not about free speech. This is about civil rights,” McMahon said. “Have debates, voice differences of opinion, but … let’s do it in a way that’s nonviolent.”

McMahon’s comments came Tuesday afternoon during a roundtable discussion on education at the Kendall campus of True North Classical Academy, a charter network in Miami-Dade.

Other roundtable participants included, among others, Florida International University Interim President Jeanette Nuñez, Miami Dade College President Madeline Pumariega, Miami-Dade School Board member Monical Colucci, education entrepreneur and former Collier County School Board member Erika Donalds, and former state Rep. Michael Bileca, True North’s CEO.

Nuñez, Florida’s immediate past Lieutenant Governor, said the state is “leading the charge” on combating on-campus antisemitism. After the Oct. 7 attack, she said, state lawmakers and Gov. Ron DeSantis worked to “eliminate any opportunity to do any sort of camping” and ensure that protestors “could not cover their faces with masks” to shield themselves from consequence.

Laws the Legislature passed include measures defining antisemitism in Florida statute, allowing for recurring funding for private security at Jewish schools and hiking penalties for religious and ethnic harassment, among others.

Colucci noted that in August, the Miami-Dade School Board approved an initiative to review whether district-approved curriculum includes examples of antisemitism. Other school boards in Florida have taken similar steps.

Pumariega said Miami Dade College made its policies against antisemitism known early and that most on-campus agitators aren’t students and have no connection to the institution. But while Florida’s educational institutions have indeed led the fight against anti-Jewish speech and actions, she said, some other states have not passed laws strong enough for their schools to enforce rules against on-campus discrimination.

McMahon said she’d look into it.

The U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights sent letters to 60 colleges and universities last week advising them that they are under investigation for violations “relating to antisemitic harassment and discrimination.” The letters, McMahon said, warned the schools to take corrective steps or lose “enormous public investments funded by U.S. taxpayers.”

“That support is a privilege and it is contingent on scrupulous adherence to federal antidiscrimination laws,” she said.

Two Florida schools, the University of South Florida and University of Tampa, were on the list.

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Material from The Associated Press was used in this report. Republished with permission.

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Cutting through the waters and chilly temperatures off Florida’s Gulf coast just after sunrise early Tuesday, a trio of fishermen aboard a small boat experienced the catch of a lifetime: They spotted two 16-year-old friends who had spent the night adrift on a paddleboard waving down their rescuers from atop an oyster bar miles from shore.

The teens, identified by family and friends on social media as Eva Aponte and Avery Bryan, survived 16 hours on the water in temperatures that dipped into the low 40s. Rescuers described them as shivering cold with cuts to their hands and feet from razor-sharp oyster shells but otherwise OK.

The teens were blown off course Monday about 4:30 p.m. near the fishing village of Cedar Key by strong winds while wearing just shorts and sweatshirts with no life jackets.

As darkness fell — and temperatures dropped — so did the odds of survival. A massive search of the Gulf waters by the Coast Guard, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Sheriffs’ Offices and a fleet of volunteer civilian boats continued all night without success.

Capt. Will Pauling of Inglis and his fellow anglers Alex Jefferies of nearby Yankeetown and Russell Coon of Clermont, near Orlando, scrapped their plans early Tuesday for a morning of snook fishing to join the search. They were on the water looking for the teens by 8:30 a.m., just after sunrise, and found them within 30 minutes.

“We tried getting out there as soon as we could, and it paid off,” Pauling said in a phone interview.

Jeffries said he told the teens after their rescue, “You laugh about this one day, just not today.”

The teens and their families didn’t immediately respond to phone messages Tuesday to discuss their ordeal.

Winds pushed the teens off course returning from Atsena Otie Key, an historic and uninhabited island town of abandoned buildings about a half mile from Cedar Key, across a shipping channel. The paddle is popular and usually safe when tides are favorable and winds are mild, generally below 5 mph. Monday’s winds were gusting more than twice as strong.

It wasn’t clear initially where the teens may have drifted. Tides and current could have pushed the teens into the Gulf, further from shore. It turned out, their inflatable paddleboard had acted like a sail and was pushed by winds southeast across Waccasassa Bay toward Mangrove Point, off the coast of Yankeetown, about 15 miles away.

“It was an inflatable object. It’s treated more like a balloon,” said Cap. Gary Bartell Jr. of Crystal River, who spent the night searching for the teens. He picked them up in his airboat from Pauling’s small boat.

A photo shows the rescuers carrying the wayward teens — who were too weak to stand — over their shoulders across an oyster bar toward the airboat. On board, Bartell and his 8-year-old son, Brody, gave the girls snacks and the coats off their backs. Bartell then delivered them to their families and officials at Waccasassa Bay Preserve State Park.

“They had a great spirit for two young ladies that were stranded in the middle of the night, that had drifted 15 miles from their original location, especially in those high winds that we had last night,” Bartell said.

Sue Colson, the Mayor of picturesque Cedar Key, said the Gulf waters can be more dangerous than they look.

“We look so picture card perfect, and just slick and pretty,” Colson said. “You just don’t feel in danger here, which is a great thing to feel by the way.”

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This story was produced by Fresh Take Florida, a news service of the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications. The reporter can be reached at [email protected]. You can donate to support our students here.

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