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Private lunar lander Blue Ghost aces moon touchdown with a special delivery for NASA

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private lunar lander carrying a drill, vacuum and other experiments for NASA touched down on the moon Sunday, the latest in a string of companies looking to kickstart business on Earth’s celestial neighbor ahead of astronaut missions.

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lander descended from lunar orbit on autopilot, aiming for the slopes of an ancient volcanic dome in an impact basin on the moon’s northeastern edge of the near side.

Confirmation of successful touchdown came from the company’s Mission Control outside Austin, Texas, following the action some 225,000 miles (360,000 kilometers) away.

“You all stuck the landing. We’re on the moon,” Firefly’s Will Coogan, chief engineer for the lander, reported.

An upright and stable landing makes Firefly — a startup founded a decade ago — the first private outfit to put a spacecraft on the moon without crashing or falling over. Even countries have faltered, with only five claiming success: Russia, the U.S., China, India and Japan.

A half hour after landing, Blue Ghost started to send back pictures from the surface, the first one a selfie somewhat obscured by the sun’s glare. The second shot included the home planet, a blue dot glimmering in the blackness of space.

Two other companies’ landers are hot on Blue Ghost’s heels, with the next one expected to join it on the moon later this week.

Blue Ghost — named after a rare U.S. species of fireflies — had its size and shape going for it. The squat four-legged lander stands 6-foot-6 (2 meters) tall and 11 feet (3.5 meters) wide, providing extra stability, according to the company.

Launched in mid-January from Florida, the lander carried 10 experiments to the moon for NASA. The space agency paid $101 million for the delivery, plus $44 million for the science and tech on board. It’s the third mission under NASA’s commercial lunar delivery program, intended to ignite a lunar economy of competing private businesses while scouting around before astronauts show up later this decade.

Firefly’s Ray Allensworth said the lander skipped over hazards including boulders to land safely. Allensworth said the team continued to analyze the data to figure out the lander’s exact position, but all indications suggest it landed within the 328-foot (100-meter) target zone in Mare Crisium.

The demos should get two weeks of run time, before lunar daytime ends and the lander shuts down.

It carried a vacuum to suck up moon dirt for analysis and a drill to measure temperature as deep as 10 feet (3 meters) below the surface. Also on board: a device for eliminating abrasive lunar dust — a scourge for NASA’s long-ago Apollo moonwalkers, who got it caked all over their spacesuits and equipment.

On its way to the moon, Blue Ghost beamed back exquisite pictures of the home planet. The lander continued to stun once in orbit around the moon, with detailed shots of the moon’s gray pockmarked surface. At the same time, an on-board receiver tracked and acquired signals from the U.S. GPS and European Galileo constellations, an encouraging step forward in navigation for future explorers.

The landing set the stage for a fresh crush of visitors angling for a piece of lunar business.

Another lander — a tall and skinny 15-footer (4 meters tall) built and operated by Houston-based Intuitive Machines — is due to land on the moon Thursday. It’s aiming for the bottom of the moon, just 100 miles (160 kilometers) from the south pole. That’s closer to the pole than the company got last year with its first lander, which broke a leg and tipped over.

Despite the tumble, Intuitive Machines’ lander put the U.S. back on the moon for the first time since NASA astronauts closed out the Apollo program in 1972.

A third lander from the Japanese company ispace is still three months from landing. It shared a rocket ride with Blue Ghost from Cape Canaveral on Jan. 15, taking a longer, windier route. Like Intuitive Machines, ispace is also attempting to land on the moon for the second time. Its first lander crashed in 2023.

The moon is littered with wreckage not only from ispace, but dozens of other failed attempts over the decades.

NASA wants to keep up a pace of two private lunar landers a year, realizing some missions will fail, said the space agency’s top science officer Nicky Fox.

“It really does open up a whole new way for us to get more science to space and to the moon,” Fox said.

Unlike NASA’s successful Apollo moon landings that had billions of dollars behind them and ace astronauts at the helm, private companies operate on a limited budget with robotic craft that must land on their own, said Firefly CEO Jason Kim.

Kim said everything went like clockwork.

“We got some moon dust on our boots,” Kim said.


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Kelvin Enfinger tapped to chair Associated Builders and Contractors of Florida Board

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The Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) of Florida has selected Kelvin Enfinger as its 2025 Board Chair.

Enfinger is the Vice President and Partner of Greenhut Construction Company in Pensacola.

A native of Northwest Florida, Enfinger has worked in construction and as a tradesman his entire career, working his way up to leadership at Greenhut, where he is part of a management team overseeing more than $650 million in construction in a variety of sectors, including retail, health care, aviation and education.

ABC of Florida represents more than 2,000 member companies and has five chapters across the state. It is the largest commercial construction association in Florida, and serves as the “voice of commercial construction” in Tallahassee.

In addition to his new role as Chair of the ABC of Florida Board, Enfinger is also a member of the group’s National Tech and Innovation Committee and its National Free Enterprise Alliance Committee. He also serves on boards for the NAIOP Northwest Florida, FloridaWest EDA and BRACE in Escambia County.

Additionally, Enfinger is also a member of the University of West Florida Construction Management Advisory Council and is a past Chair of the ABC North Florida Board (2024) and is a past member of the ABC National Board (2024).

ABC of Florida employs a full-time team of lobbyists to advocate in Tallahassee for the interests of the organization and its members, and for legislation that benefits the broader construction industry.

Each year, members of the group participate in one of several “Capitol Days” in which various groups, organizations and businesses share with lawmakers and other members of the legislative process what they do and why. ABC of Florida members wear hardhats and discuss real-life impacts of government regulations affecting construction.

The industry is one of the top five economic drivers in Florida’s economy, according to the group.

Its chapters include Central Florida, the East Coast, the First Coast, the Gulf Coast and North Florida.


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Democrats file bills to expand Medicaid, raise teacher pay

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Outnumbered Democrats acknowledge that bills to expand Medicaid, raise teacher pay, and protect unions are long shots to pass this Legislative Session, but they are still trying to push their agenda in hopes it catches Republicans’ attention.

“No one is more keenly aware of the numbers in Tallahassee than us, and we know that these bills are not likely to move,” House Democratic Leader Fentrice Driskell told journalists while outlining some of the Democrats’ priorities before the Session begins Tuesday.

“It’s important to push the conversation, and that’s what we’re doing. Besides, Democratic ideas get poached all the time, so you never know when one of the concepts in these pieces of legislation might show up in a bill that gets heard on the floor.”

Rep. Dotie Joseph filed a bill (HB 1507) to expand Medicaid that would provide health care to low-income Floridians and children.

“Florida is one of about a dozen states that has refused to expand Medicaid, and because of that over 2.4 million Floridians … are uninsured,” the North Miami Democrat said. “That’s the fourth-highest rate in the nation. “

HB 1177 would strengthen unions and add heat safety protection for outdoor workers.

“Unions are what has brought us to the place where we are today,” said Rep. Michael Gottlieb of Davie, the bill’s sponsor. “In terms of workers’ protections, we need to safeguard their ability to remain a stalwart protection for workers.”

HB 1019, filed by Rep. Christine Hunschofsky, would require background checks on gun sales and transfers as well as add new restrictions on “ghost guns,” which are weapons without serial numbers that are assembled together in a kit or pieces.

Among the changes proposed by Rep. Jervonte Edmonds’ legislation (HB 1045) are overriding the current minimum teacher base of $47,500 to make it either the national average for a full-time teacher or 10% higher than the minimum base pay was for the previous year — whichever of the two is higher.

And Rep. Rita Harris of Orlando sponsored a measure (HB 1471) to add more protections for renters, including requiring renters to get three months advance notice if rent is increasing by more than 5%.

With Democrats up against a GOP supermajority in both chambers, they will need significant cross-party support to get any of these measures onto Gov. Ron DeSantis’ desk.


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Jay Trumbull, James Buchanan file bills to make stem cell therapy more available

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New legislation could make stem cell therapies more accessible to patients in the Sunshine State.

Panama City Republican Sen. Jay Trumbull and North Port Republican Rep. James Buchanan have filed similar measures (SB 1768, HB 1617) on the topic.

Trumbull’s bill is aiming to tap into the significant potential of stem cell therapies in advancing medical treatments and improving patient outcomes. The bill aims to ensure that stem cell therapies are available, but without using stem cells that haven’t been obtained in an ethical manner, particularly from aborted fetuses.

Trumbull is instead urging the use of stem cell sources that are harvested from adults, umbilical cord blood, and other ethically sourced products.

Both bills would authorize health care providers to perform stem cell therapy that has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under certain circumstances, such as treatments that are related to orthopedics, wound care or pain management.

Stem cells would be required to be manufactured in a certified clean room space, and must be retrieved, manufactured and stored in facilities registered and regulated by the FDA. They must also be registered or licensed with specific entities like the National Marrow Donor Program, the World Marrow Donor Association, the Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies, or the American Association of Tissue Banks.

Health care providers who provide stem cell treatments would be required to adhere to good manufacturing practices for collecting, processing and using stem cells. Health care providers would further need to give patients written notice before performing any stem cell therapies and inform them that the therapy is not FDA-approved, while encouraging them to consult with their primary health care providers.

Written consent from a patient would also be required before a stem cell therapy could begin, detailing the nature of the procedure, the expected results, risks, benefits of the treatment, and any alternative treatments that might be available to them.

Providers with FDA-approved investigational new drugs or those working with certified institutions would be exempt from these requirements.

The Department of Health would be responsible for implementing the provisions of the bill by adopting rules, while violations could lead to disciplinary action for the health care provider.

If passed, the bill would come into effect on July 1.


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