Legislation that would require life sentences without parole for people convicted of manslaughter in the death of a police officer is once again a vote away from reaching the Senate floor.

Members of the Senate Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice voted 6-1 for the measure (SB 156), which is meant to eliminate any question about whether someone can violently resist arrest.

“Florida law provides that a person may not lawfully use force or violence to resist a law enforcement officer in arrest or detention,” said the bill’s sponsor, St. Augustine Republican Sen. Tom Leek.

“However, because applicable statutes and jury instructions reference an officer’s ‘execution of a legal duty,’ some defendants have claimed an unlawful detention or arrest in an attempt to justify using force against that officer.”

SB 156 and its House analog (HB 17) by Jacksonville Republican Rep. Jessica Baker are titled the “Officer Jason Raynor Act” after a Daytona Beach Police officer who was fatally shot in 2021 by a man who resisted arrest.

In June, an appeals court affirmed the 30-year sentence of Raynor’s killer, Othal Wallace. Outcry followed Wallace’s sentencing, as did bills by Leek and Baker, who are making their third run at passing the legislation.

They came within a vote of doing so last year, but disagreement over four words and procedural rules that limit the number of times a bill can bounce between chambers killed it.

Baker told Florida Politics in September, shortly after she refiled the measure, that she and Leek had “a great conversation” over the Summer and have ironed out their differences.

“It’s important to us to work together and do what’s right for Floridians by ensuring this important bill becomes law,” she said.

Aside from increasing sentencing levels to ensure tougher penalties for violent acts against officers, SB 156 expands the definition of who qualifies as a protected officer to include correctional, probation and auxiliary officers, and raises the offense severity for crimes such as assault, battery, aggravated assault and aggravated battery when the victim is an officer.

The legislation also includes and defines a “good faith” standard for police conduct during arrests and detainment situations — a criterion Leek added back to the bill after hearing concerns from the Senate Black Caucus about unchecked police power in communities of color.

Leek said he spent time with Raynor’s family during the off-season.

“This is important,” he said. “This is important to them. This is the third year moving through the process, and it’s time we brought some closure to the Raynor family.”

Representatives from the Florida Sheriff’s Association, Florida Police Benevolent Association, Sun Coast Police Benevolent Association, Florida League of Cities and Florida Police Chiefs Association all expressed support for the measure.

So did Port Orange Republican Sen. Tom Wright, who said he was on the phone with Volusia County Sheriff Michael Chitwood the night Raynor was killed.

“He abruptly said, ‘Something’s happened. I’ve got to go.’ And then he called me back an hour and a half later and said, ‘It’s bad,’” Wright said. “Following that, I was privy to see the body camera of Officer Raynor, and it’s overwhelming. We need to protect our law enforcement officers.”

Tamarac Democratic Sen. Rosalind Osgood, who voted for the bill, raised concerns about unintended consequences, specifically what would happen in cases of DUI manslaughter where an officer is a victim.

Leek said that while he hadn’t considered that potentiality, he didn’t think SB 156 would apply, since it specifically deals with resisting arrest with violence.

Orlando Democratic Sen. Carlos G. Smith cast the sole “no” vote, but did not speak on the bill Wednesday. He also voted against it in its first committee stop Dec. 9.

SB 156, which Leek amended to better align with the House bill’s language, will next go to the Senate Rules Committee, its final committee stop in the chamber.

HB 17 awaits a hearing in the second of three committees to which it was referred.

Democratic veteran James Martin’s bid to unseat Republican U.S. Rep. Brian Mast just notched an endorsement from a progressive, veteran-run super PAC that promotes principled, civility-focused candidates.

Veterans for Responsible Leadership said in a statement that it is backing Martin because he’s a “proven leader who gets things done.”

“James’s exemplary service in the U.S. Coast Guard brings the tested leadership and expertise our country desperately needs,” said the organization’s Executive Director, Scott Peoples.

“He represents a new generation ready to deliver real results for the American people and our national security. James is a proven leader who gets things done.”

A fourth-generation Floridian, Martin entered the race for Florida’s 21st Congressional District in early October. He said he’s running because Mast and others in Washington have failed to deliver on pocketbook issues while turning a blind eye to attacks on democracy at home.

Within his first 24 hours of running, his campaign reported raising more than $150,000. Official fourth-quarter campaign finance reports from federal races are due Tuesday.

The Veterans for Responsible Leadership nod joins others from former Palm Beach Gardens Mayors Eric Jablin and David Levy.

Martin said in a statement that he’s “honored” to have the PAC’s support.

“Veterans know what it means to serve something bigger than ourselves and to get the mission done,” he said. “That’s exactly what Florida’s 21st District needs — a representative who will deliver real results instead of empty rhetoric. I’m ready to bring that commitment to the halls of Congress.”

Martin is set to face at least three others in a Democratic Primary: Pia Dandiya, Elizabeth Pandich and Bernard Taylor. Dandiya, who leads public sector partnerships for Apple, entered the race in early June and raised more than $783,000 through Sept. 30.

Pandich, who owns and operates an equestrian center, raised $71,000.

CD 21 includes all of Martin and St. Lucie counties and part of northern Palm Beach County. The district leans Republican — R+7, per the Cook Political Report — but has pockets of Democratic strength, particularly in suburban communities where education and health care are top concerns.

So far, no Republican has filed to challenge Mast. No-party candidate Robert Ott is also running.

The 2026 Primary is Aug. 18, followed by the General Election on Nov. 3.

Last Call – A prime-time read of what’s going down in Florida politics.

First Shot

Florida Senate President Ben Albritton used his remarks at the Florida Chamber’s annual Legislative Fly-In to press what one of the few unifying priorities before lawmakers this Session: tackling food insecurity, particularly among children.

Speaking to a room filled with business leaders, Albritton said the issue cuts across ideology and geography, calling it one of the rare policy areas that consistently draws broad support inside and outside the Capitol.

“I struggle with the idea that we live in the richest, most prosperous and most free country the world has ever known. And yet, there are children who go to bed in Florida hungry night after night after night,” Albritton said

Albritton emphasized that efforts to address hunger are not about expanding bureaucracy or engaging in partisan debates, but about connecting resources already present in Florida’s communities to the people who need them.

He highlighted the Farmers Feeding Florida initiative, an effort Albritton led with Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson that connects agricultural producers with food banks to deliver locally grown food to struggling households. Albritton said the program provides a “hand up, not a handout” to families facing circumstances beyond their control.

“I hope you agree, and that, by function, is a hand up by government. It doesn’t make us socialist. It makes us thoughtful. It makes us compassionate. It puts us in a circumstance where it can draw the very best out of everyone for the betterment of those around us,” he said.

Albritton said the Senate will be “laser focused” on tackling food insecurity this Session and urged business leaders and local communities to get engaged in the effort to make food insecurity a thing of the past in Florida.

“It is not a wealth transfer, it is not a tax-and-spend. It is a bona fide opportunity to be able to help make sure that none of those kids go to bed hungry every night. That matters. That matters a lot,” he said.

Evening Reads

—”Donald Trump warned of a Tren de Aragua ‘Invasion.’ U.S. intel told a different story” via Dell Cameron and Ryan Shapiro of WIRED

—”The 40 most ridiculous lines from Trump’s Michigan ‘economy’ speech” via Chris Cillizza of So What

—“JD Vance-hosted Greenland meeting ends with ‘fundamental disagreement’” via Adam Taylor and Michael Birnbaum of The Washington Post

—”Denmark’s Army Chief says he’s ready to defend Greenland” via Isaac Stanley-Becker of The Atlantic

—”Why Greenland matters for a warming world” via Somini Sengupta of The New York Times

—“Actually, sometimes polls underestimate Democrats” via Eli McKown-Dawson of the Silver Bulletin

—“Ron DeSantis hypes Hope Florida, wife’s pet project, despite investigation” via Alexandra Glorioso and Lawrence Mower of the Miami Herald/Tampa Bay Times

—”Daniel Perez draws line on property taxes, presses Gov. DeSantis for details” via Drew Wilson of Florida Politics

—”John Guard selected to fill 2nd District Court of Appeal opening” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics

—”Babies out, older children in, under revamp of Florida swim voucher program” via Christine Sexton of the Florida Phoenix