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Lab-grown diamonds are testing the power of markets

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August 11, 2025

I love markets. I also love diamonds. This helps explain why I am experiencing a kind of existential crisis: The popularity of lab-grown diamonds is making me question the beauty of markets, which is their ability to place a value on pretty much anything.

Diamond jewellery by Mini Diamonds – Mini Diamonds India Ltd

And it is not just diamonds. Everything in the economy whose value is predicated on scarcity is suddenly abundant: luxury handbags, music, even currency itself. Why is anything worth anything anymore?

Diamonds hold a special place in my heart, not just as fan of jewellery but also as an economist. When young economists first start to ponder the concept of value and why things cost what they do, we inevitably turn to the OG, Adam Smith. It is remarkable, he observed, that diamonds cost more than water. “Nothing is more useful than water; but it will purchase scarce any thing,” he wrote. “A diamond, on the contrary, has scarce any value in use; but a very great quantity of other goods may frequently be had in exchange for it.”

It is the diamond’s scarcity (as well as some good marketing) that made the market large and valuable. In time, this rare bit of carbon, which takes the earth millions of years to create, came to symbolise eternal love and commitment.

Now diamonds can be made in a lab in not too much time, in just about any quantity. They have no resale value, nor do they signify eternal love.(1) But try telling that to someone who just got (or gave) a perfect 3-carat engagement ring that is 90% cheaper than the “real thing.” Meanwhile, the price of natural diamonds — which always promised to hold their value — is down as much as 40%.

Again, the questions present themselves: If the supply of diamonds is unlimited, what is their value? Can the market put a price on them? More generally, how will markets deal with this crisis of abundance?

After all, pretty much everything in the US (except for housing) is available and on demand in any quantity. Almost all music ever made is available on demand on your phone, for the monthly price of what a single album once cost. Information once available from only a handful of media companies is now virtually everywhere from any source you want, with whatever spin you want. And just as in music, in media no one knows what business model works, because what is valuable seems to change by the minute.

Even the most valuable and scarce commodity of all — intelligence — is becoming abundant. Chess players and finance gurus (some version of them, anyway), can be conjured through the magic of AI, and their talents dispensed for free. What does this mean for the value of human thought, knowledge and discernment?

The markets will eventually sort it all out. At least that’s what I tell myself. After all, food and many now-disposable consumer goods were once scarce too. Now that they no longer are, look how much better off we are. Yes, the process was messy, but in the end the market made the goods that people wanted more abundant. Whether you prefer gourmet potato chips or dinner at a gourmet restaurant, they are available for a price, one of which may actually be worth it.

Consumer goods are also segmented by quality. That may be the future of diamonds. There is an abundance of fake Birkin bags, for example, which can now be bought at Walmart (along with lab-grown diamonds). To an untrained eye these bags are indistinguishable from the real thing — also leather, also look nice, also carry your things — and yet people still desire a real Birkin, for which there is a yearslong waitlist. It could be the mystique, or the valuable resale market, but there are people willing to spend 15,000 dollars on an authentic Birkin.

What Hermes has managed to do is create scarcity out of abundance. It controls the supply of Birkins, and won’t sell that many bags. Not only does this keep demand high, but it diverts demand to other Hermes goods. Other luxury designers battling fakes are less discerning: They sell more bags and are experiencing a fall in demand.

De Beers, one of the world’s largest diamond dealers, faces a difficult problem: The diamond market is too large for De Beers to use the Hermes strategy. It needs diamonds to be rare and special — but also on every engagement ring in America.

This may not be realistic anymore. A likely alternative is a world where natural diamonds are still coveted — they hold their value and have special symbolism — and, like the Birkin, are mainly consumed by an elite segment of the market. The market for smaller, lower quality natural diamonds may well disappear.

If that happens, my faith in both a diamond’s value and the market’s forces will be restored. Which is good, because both things — more beauty and more commerce — make everyone better off. 
This column reflects the personal views of the author and does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board or Bloomberg LP and its owners.

Allison Schrager is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering economics. A senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, she is author of “An Economist Walks Into a Brothel: And Other Unexpected Places to Understand Risk.”

Opinion with Bloomberg.
 



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Guizio expands retail footprint with Miami store opening

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December 14, 2025

New York–based fashion brand Guizio is expanding its retail footprint with the opening of its second store, at Aventura Mall in Miami, this month. 

Guizio expands retail footprint with Miami store opening. – Guizio

Designed in collaboration with Brandi Howe, the new Miami store reflects the brand’s refined aesthetic and contemporary edge, while introducing elements inspired by Miami’s vibrant energy. 

It opens with a robust assortment of womenswear, along with an exclusive, limited-edition Puma sneaker available only at the Miami location.

“Opening a Guizio store in Aventura Mall is such a special moment for me,” said Danielle Guizio, founder and designer. “It allows us to connect with our community here and share the brand’s energy in a new way. Bringing our world to Miami felt like a natural next step in growing Guizio, and we’re so excited for what’s ahead.”

Guizio founded her namesake womenswear label in 2014 and continues to offer ready-to-wear collections that celebrate the modern-day woman.

Through her collections, woven knits, structured suiting, and signature corsets are emboldened with asymmetrical details, purposeful cut-outs, ruching and custom hardware. The label has become a favorite among talent such as Sabrina Carpenter, Olivia Rodrigo, Rosalia, and more.

The opening follows the success of the brand’s SoHo flagship in New York, which opened in September 2024. 

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Santiago Cucci on IKKS: ‘It’s time for us to refocus on our flagship brand’

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December 14, 2025

In October, this was not necessarily the frontrunner in the race to take over the IKKS Group. The French premium ready-to-wear specialist, owner of the eponymous brand as well as One Step and I.Code, attracted around a dozen bidders after being placed in receivership at the start of autumn, including the respective owners of The Kooples, Pimkie, Morgan and Caroll.

But in the home stretch, the duo of Michaël Benabou, co-founder of VeePee (then called Vente Privée) and head of the investment company Financière Saint James, and Santiago Cucci, a specialist in premium ready-to-wear and former head of the Levi’s and Dockers brands, who for a time supported the leadership of Dutch label G-Star, strengthened their bid. The entrepreneur, a sports enthusiast who knows the case well, having taken over as chairman of the HoldIKKS holding company last year, knows that competitions are decided right up to the last minute. Despite the loss of almost half the workforce, their offer, which safeguards 546 jobs and includes 119 directly operated stores, won the backing of the group’s works council (CSE) and was formally approved by the Paris Court for Economic Activities.

A few hours after the decision was made official, Cucci outlined his roadmap for IKKS to FashionNetwork.com.

Santiago Cucci headed Levi’s in the United States and set a new tone at Dockers – Archive Dockers

FashionNetwork.com: What was your reaction to the announcement of the court’s decision?

Santiago Cucci: We’re delighted to be taking over this iconic brand. I think it’s a brand that touches the hearts of the French. We all have a history with IKKS, whether from our younger years or through our children, often tied to festive moments. This means there’s a whole generation entering adulthood already very familiar with the brand and feeling positively towards it. That’s the capital we’re taking on today. And this affinity extends well beyond end consumers: of the 118 affiliates we contacted, 116 said yes.

FNW: Because beyond the 119 directly operated stores, you had to convince partners to come on board…

SC: Whether with affiliates, suppliers we had to renegotiate with, or across the entire value chain through to consumers, I believe the whole ecosystem still holds the brand in very high regard. Our job now is to make the brand desirable, using digital tools that deliver a strong and seamless customer experience.

FNW: You’re keeping 546 jobs, many of them in stores. What are the next steps, particularly on the social front?

SC: As we’re taking over the company, on Monday I’ll be in Saint-Macaire to meet the employees who are part of the project. We’ll be putting together a new management team across most functions over the next few weeks. I would like to thank the management team, who have done their utmost to steer the company through difficult conditions in recent years. In our takeover plan, we have committed to investing 700,000 euros to acquire the brand’s assets and inventories, and 700,000 euros to contribute to the PSE. Matters concerning those who are leaving will be handled by the court-appointed liquidator. However, we intend to rehire a few people to help secure the path forward over the coming months.

FNW: In your plan, a number of activities were to be discontinued. Where are you going to focus your efforts?

SC: We’re refocusing on IKKS’s adult business. We’re putting the junior business on hold. Even though that’s the brand’s roots, in France the leading player in the junior market is the second-hand segment. We have to accept that reality. But those consumers who were juniors are now adults and already have a relationship with the brand. At the same time, the group had been managing I.Code and One Step. It’s time to refocus on the flagship and discontinue the two brands and childrenswear. It’s important to note that the junior segment accounts for 82% of IKKS’s losses.

The IKKS Junior line will be put on hold
The IKKS Junior line will be put on hold – IKKS

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FNW: Does this mean that you think the adult part of IKKS, the core on which you’re refocusing, could be profitable fairly quickly?

SC: You’re right. As early as the first year—2026, which will be a transitional year—we have a profitable business model, with reinvestment back into the company.

FNW: Alongside the buyout, you announced a 16 million euro investment package. What are your investment priorities?

SC: We’ve budgeted almost 17 million euros to get the supply chain engine up and running again. It’s a real machine. We’re going to invest in boosting the brand’s desirability, and in IT infrastructure that is from another era, which we’ll upgrade in the first quarter. In my experience, I’ve always been quick to transform companies.

FNW: What will you bring over from your experience at Levi’s and Dockers? What do you think is essential to the successful evolution of a brand?

SC: We’re going to clarify the brand’s identity and values. We’ll enhance the customer experience, particularly by engaging more meaningfully with our community and relying a little less on promotions alone. To do this, we’ll invest in infrastructure and in our go-to-market. We’ll invest in production capabilities so we can be more flexible and hold inventory that matches market needs. We want to be less dependent on promotional periods.

FNW: Is the idea also to reduce the share of revenue coming from markdowns?

SC: You have to be clear about prices. You can’t set a price and then run permanent promotions afterwards. So we’re going to bring more clarity for consumers to the pricing structure, especially at the start of the season. By the way, the design team has done a great job, which is why we’re keeping them on. Now we’re going to make this offer more visible, with a pricing structure that has to be logical. Encouragingly, the results for this reworked adult offer are positive.

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Anders Rahr, CEO of Danish brand NN.07, sets out to conquer US market

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December 14, 2025

Launched in 2006 in Copenhagen, Danish menswear brand NN.07, founded by Victor Lindh and Ulrik Pedersen, is taking on the American market. After opening a store in Soho last year, the sustainable, minimalist, and timeless Danish wardrobe will be coming to a new store in Los Angeles in 2026. CEO Anders Rahr explains the brand’s ambitions to FashionNetwork.com.

Anders Rahr, CEO at NN.07 – DR

FashionNetwork: When did the brand enter the U.S. market, and how well is it received by the Californian public today?
Anders Rahr: We’ve had a U.S. presence through wholesale for several years, and 2024 marked a more strategic step forward with the opening of our first retail store in Soho, New York. 
California has grown into one of our most engaged regions – both online and through retail partners. There’s a strong appreciation there for well-crafted, versatile pieces. People are really connecting with our timeless – yet expressive – take on menswear, and our focus on everyday wearability.
 
FNW: You have stores in New York, Copenhagen, and London. Are you considering other openings in the U.S.?
A.R: Opening in Soho was a milestone for us. It’s our first physical space in the U.S. – in a city where we’ve experienced a consistent demand. The store gives us a chance to offer the full NN.07 experience: the product, the atmosphere, and the details that define us. 
We’re currently searching for the right location in Los Angeles and are aiming to open there in the second half of 2026. As with all our stores, it will be a thoughtful step, relevant for the city and built for a long-term presence.

FNW: What other developments does the brand have in mind for the American market? 
A.R: The U.S. is a key growth market for us. We have a team on the ground and local warehousing in place to support that growth. Wholesale remains a vital part of our model – we work with around 600 stockists globally – including strong U.S. retailers. However, the number of stockists is secondary to the relationship we have – we grow through partnerships that share our values on brand, quality, and how the consumer is served. We’re also looking with interest at other key cities in the U.S. for future retail opportunities, guided by where we see strong engagement. At the same time, we’re widening our partnerships with some of the country’s leading retailers to deepen our presence.

NN.07 Soho store
NN.07 Soho store – DR

 
FNW: Your brand will soon celebrate its 20th anniversary. How has it evolved over the last 20 years and how do you explain its current international success?
A.R: NN.07 has always been grounded in timeless design and quality craftsmanship. Over time, we’ve grown – first across Europe and now globally – by staying consistent and building deep relationships with partners and consumers. It all comes from that clarity: we focus on doing a few things really well. Our focus remains on the product – creating the future classics. Garments that hold up, that people come back to, and that speak to a considered way of dressing. 
What’s ahead feels even more exciting than what’s behind.
 
FNW: Other Scandinavian brands are also doing well in California, such as Toteme, Anine Bing, and Ganni. How do you explain this new interest in Scandinavian brands in the American market?
A.R: There’s a growing interest in brands that offer both quality and a clear point of view on timeless design. For us, it’s less about where you come from and more about the mindset you bring. Scandinavian design culture values purpose, restraint, and longevity – and when it comes to us, we have built on that with a design language that feels richer and more globally attuned. That balance seems to resonate in the US. We focus on creating garments that feel personal, adaptable, and made to last – pieces that are meant to be lived in.
 
FNW: Are there any other international developments planned in other markets?
A.R: Yes, and our international approach is a city-by-city thinking. We have just opened dedicated space at Galeries Lafayette in Paris, and Harrods in London. We’re also preparing for further expansion of selective retail and wholesale in key cities across Europe and North America where we already have a loyal following and long-term potential.

NN.O7 winter collection
NN.O7 winter collection – NN.07

FNW: Have you partnered with anyone in particular to accelerate your new developments?
A.R: We’ve been fortunate to build strong partnerships – both with leading retailers and experienced talent. Across markets, we work closely with people who understand both our brand and the local landscape – whether that’s through retail, distribution, or strategic collaborations. In the U.S., we’ve brought on Justin Berkowitz (former men’s fashion director of Bloomingdale’s) as strategic partner to drive our retail expansion. His perspective and background in American menswear are a real asset as we grow.
 
FNW: How do you approach sustainability? Do you still limit production volume?
A.R: For us, responsibility isn’t marketing – it’s a way of working. It guides how we design, what we produce, and the partners we work with. Building a strong brand also means building a better one.
We make garments that are built to last – in both quality and style. That means designing with purpose, reducing waste and carbon impact, moving to plastic-free packaging, and choosing long-term suppliers we trust. We don’t have all the answers, but we stay transparent and committed to progress.

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