Good Thursday morning.

All competent local governments operate similarly, but each dysfunctional local government exhibits its own unique brand of dysfunction. Yesterday, I witnessed a spectacle in my former hometown, Tallahassee, which may have set a new high bar for dysfunction in a city that has recently seen two Mayors criminally charged and one imprisoned for corruption.

The shot: Mayor John Dailey and his associate, City Manager Reese Goad, secretly met a few days ago with FSU President Richard McCullough to discuss selling the local nonprofit hospital, Tallahassee Memorial, to FSU.

When I say “secretly,” I mean they failed to inform any City Commissioners or the CEO of TMH about the meeting. This was a significant oversight, especially considering that TMH is the largest private-sector employer in Florida’s capital city and generates a billion dollars in annual revenue.

The chaser: TMH caught wind of the meeting and launched a full offensive. Yesterday’s City Commission meeting became a showdown at the not-so-OK Corral. It’s been a long time since I’ve seen a city manager appear so out of his depth or a Mayor struggle so hard to find the moral high ground to launch ineffective counterattacks. Honestly, I miss the days when Tallahassee Mayors were corrupt but arguably competent.

Stay tuned; more chapters have yet to be written on this issue.

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Keiser University will hold its Capitol Day in Tallahassee this Thursday, showcasing its contributions as a private, nonprofit university. A news conference at 8:30 a.m. will feature Republican Sens. Jay Collins and Joe Gruters and Republican Rep. Alex Rizo. Bob Boyd, president of the Independent Colleges & Universities of Florida, Keiser University Chancellor Arthur Keiser, Keiser University Vice Chancellor Belinda Keiser, and Keiser University Flagship President Gary Vonk will also attend.

The event continues in the Capitol rotunda, offering visitors insight into Keiser’s programs and interaction with students, faculty and alumni. A nursing simulation mobile bus will provide a hands-on experience. Chancellor Keiser emphasized the event as an opportunity to thank state leaders and reaffirm Keiser’s commitment to meeting Florida’s workforce demands.

Keiser University Day highlights workforce degree programs, emphasizing the university’s $5.9 billion annual economic impact and 44,770 Florida jobs. Keiser is also recognized for its social mobility, ranking first in the U.S. News & World Report in 2023 and consistently placing in the Top 25. Established in 1977, Keiser University operates 21 campuses across Florida.

___

It’s STEM Day at the Capitol, when the Orlando Science Center and other science museums and STEM advocates highlight their role in Florida’s future economic prosperity.

STEM Day will include “displays that encourage hands-on learning and reinforce how science museums “light the spark of curiosity, promote future careers and build essential 21st-century skills.” They will be on the 3rd Floor Rotunda from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

The Orlando Science Center will also facilitate a challenge-based group activity, encouraging legislators and their staff to compete against each other.

In addition, Impossible Science’s Jason Latimer, a world champion magician with multiple TV credits (Discovery Channel’s SciJinks and SyFy’s Wizard Wars with Penn & Teller), will engage lawmakers and share fascinating illusions based on science concepts.

The Orlando Science Center established the event in 2014; this year, the Environmental Defense Fund is sponsoring it.

Other partners include the Challenger Learning Center, For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology (FIRST), the Phillip & Patricia Frost Museum of Science, Museum of Discovery and Science (MODS), National MagLab, Science is US/American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the Tallahassee Museum.

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

—@MikeWaltz47: No locations. No sources & methods. NO WAR PLANS. Foreign partners had already been notified that strikes were imminent. BOTTOM LINE: President Trump is protecting America and our interests.

—@TomiLahren: Trying to wordsmith the hell outta this Signal debacle is making it worse. It was bad. And I’m honestly getting sick of the whatabout-isms from my own side. What’s good for the goose is good for the gander. Admit the F up and move on.

Tweet, tweet:

Tweet, tweet:

—@SteveBousquet: At Florida Capitol, a major public backlash to ⁦@GovRonDeSantis⁩’ out-of-state appointees as Univ. of West Fla. trustees in Pensacola. Former UWF President Judy Bense told Senators of a public uproar with students withdrawing and thousands signing petitions in opposition.

—@Fineout: 2nd mention of 2025 Session: “Bills that are not heard next week are likely deceased,” said Senate Rules Chair Kathleen Passidomo this a.m.

— DAYS UNTIL —

Tampa Bay Rays Opening Day — 1; Special Election for CD 1 and Senate District 19 Special Primary — 5; Final season of ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ premieres — 12; ‘Your Friends and Neighbors’ with Jon Hamm premieres on Apple+ — 15; Children’s Week begins at the Florida Capitol — 17; ‘The Last of Us’ season two premieres — 17; Children’s Day — 19; ‘Andor’ season two premieres — 26; ‘Carlos Alcaraz: My Way’ premieres on Netflix — 27; ‘The Accountant 2’ premieres — 29; ‘Chef’s Table: Legends’ premieres on Netflix — 32; Beyoncé’s ‘Cowboy Carter’ Tour begins in Los Angeles — 32; ‘Thunderbolts’ premieres — 36; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting — 47; Florida Chamber Leadership Conference on Safety, Health + Sustainability — 49; Epic Universe grand opening — 56; Disney’s ‘Lilo & Stitch’ premieres — 57; ‘Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning’ premieres — 57; Florida Chamber Florida Prosperity & Economic Opportunity Solution Summit — 63; ‘Karate Kid: Legends’ premieres — 64; 2025 Tony Awards — 73; Special Election for SD 19 — 75; Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Florida Cabinet will meet — 76; Florida Chamber Florida Learners to Earners Workforce Solution Summit — 89; ‘Squid Game’ season three premieres — 92; James Gunn’s ‘Superman’ premieres — 106; ‘Happy Gilmore 2’ premieres on Netflix — 120; ‘Fantastic Four – First Steps’ premieres — 120; ‘Eyes of Wakanda’ premieres on Disney+ — 132; Florida Chamber Florida Technology & Innovation Solution Summit — 138; 2025 Emmys — 171; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 174; Paul Thomas Anderson’s ‘One Battle After Another’ starring Leonardo DiCaprio premieres — 183; 2025 Future of Florida Forum (F3) & Florida Chamber Annual Meeting — 214; ‘Wicked: Part 2’ premieres — 239; 2025 Florida Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit — 251; 2025 Florida Chamber Annual Insurance Summit — 251; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 265; ‘Avatar: Fire and Ash’ premieres — 267; Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 316; ‘Avengers 5’ premieres — 404; Untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 421; FIFA World Cup 26™ final — 442; Another untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 632; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 772; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 918; 2028 Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 1,205; 2028 U.S. Presidential Election — 1,321; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1,721; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2,452.

— TOP STORY —

“Lawmakers could slash sales tax, saving Floridians billions” via Lawrence Mower of the Tampa Bay Times — House Speaker Daniel Perez announced a proposal for a significant sales tax cut, aiming to reduce the rate from 6% to 5.25%. Perez claims this would be “the largest state tax cut in the history of Florida,” saving Floridians nearly $5 billion annually through a permanent, recurring reduction.

He said the move would improve affordability in the state by returning money to the people. The proposal requires approval from both the House and Senate before the Legislative Session concludes on May 2.

This announcement contrasts with Gov. DeSantis’ proposal to eliminate property taxes and implement various sales tax holidays.

Cutting sales taxes, which directly affect Floridians, would address concerns about the state’s regressive tax system, which places disproportionately high tax burdens on lower-income households.

However, questions remain about the state’s ability to absorb such a substantial cut, especially considering prior warnings of potential budget deficits.

Perez acknowledged a “spending problem” and committed to a smaller budget than both the Governor’s proposal and the previous year’s budget, a first since the Great Recession. He criticized “special interests” and lobbyists benefiting from state spending.

The proposal signals a shift toward fiscal conservatism, prioritizing tax relief over expanding government programs.

Ben Albritton shares Daniel Perez’s concerns on recurring funds — A Senate representative confirmed that Senate President Albritton shares the views of his House counterpart, who on Wednesday stated Florida has a “recurring spending problem” and the budget must be trimmed to pre-pandemic levels. “During their time leading up to becoming presiding officers, the President spent a lot of time with the Speaker and they share many views on the budget. The President has been aware of the Speaker’s concerns with recurring funds,” the spokesperson said. “The President shares those concerns, and the Long Range Financial Outlook adopted by the LBC demonstrated a need to return to a pre-pandemic level of spending and to right-size the budget for the long-term. One of his focuses has been performance metrics and reporting requirements that will help keep state government more accountable to the taxpayers who fund it.” Regarding a potential sales tax reduction, Albritton was aware of the House plan before announcement and “looks forward to reviewing the House proposal and budget in more detail later this week.”

— LEGISLATIVE —

“No tax hikes for flood mitigation: Senate, House measures inch forward to help property owners elevate homes” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Florida lawmakers are advancing legislation (SJR 174/SB 176 & HJR 1039/HB 1041) to prevent property tax increases on homes elevated for flood mitigation. The proposed constitutional amendment, if approved by voters in 2026, would authorize the Legislature to prohibit insurers from considering flood mitigation improvements when assessing properties. The bills would require local governments to follow specific guidelines and incentivize homeowners to elevate their homes. The measures also allow for the limited expansion of homes up to certain square footage limits. Proponents emphasize that the goal is to promote resiliency and fairness, not to enable homeowners to substantially increase their property size and trigger higher taxes, particularly after recent hurricane damage.

“As part of ‘Rural Renaissance,’ Senate appropriators slot $200M for Florida’s citrus industry” via Ryan Nicol of Florida Politics — The Senate’s proposed budget is out, providing plenty of green that the citrus industry will like. Amid a promise by Albritton to lead a “Rural Renaissance” this Session, the proposed budget would allocate $200 million to help the industry increase production levels. The bulk of those funds, $190 million, would go toward “large-scale field trials that demonstrate the impact of utilizing a combination of grove management, therapeutic tools and disease-resistant varieties for new plantings and the rehabilitation of existing trees,” according to a release announcing the initiative. That includes “grove design, planting preparation, pest management, disease management, pest and disease exclusion structures and post-planting production practices that promote increased production of citrus.”

—”Florida lawmakers defy Ron DeSantis in rift over state budget” via Kate Payne of The Associated Press

“Proposed Senate budget cooks up $50M for food bank growth” via Ryan Nicol of Florida Politics — The Florida Senate’s proposed budget allocates $38 million for a grant program supporting charities producing fresh food in Florida and $12 million to expand the state’s food banks. Albritton emphasizes that the initiative aims to combat food insecurity, connecting struggling families with Florida-grown produce. FDACS would administer the $38 million grant, requiring recipients to report food purchase and distribution details. The $12 million would support Feeding Florida’s efforts, focusing on rural areas, equipping new locations and expanding distribution routes. Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson highlights Florida farmers’ role in combating food insecurity and providing access to fresh, healthy food.

“Fluoridation emerges as Farm Bill flashpoint in House Committee” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — A wide-ranging Florida Farm Bill backed by Simpson found favor in the House Criminal Justice Subcommittee amid a debate over fluoride in Florida’s water supply. Most discussion of the measure revolved around a proposed statewide ban on water fluoridation, with Democrats opposed and Republicans rallying to the potential preemption. In her introduction, House sponsor Kaylee Tuck noted that “additives” would be removed from water systems under this proposal, driving pushback from Democrats. Rep. Kelly Skidmore questioned the “health additive piece” of the legislation, wondering if “data” supported concerns about fluoride in water. Tuck said it was about people wanting “consent” in their health choices and that people “aren’t consenting to using fluoride at this moment.”

— MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“Randy Fine’s controversial bills stall as he leaves Legislature fighting” via Jeffrey Schweers of the Orlando Sentinel — Sen. Fine, the bellicose Republican from Melbourne Beach, is wrapping up his last days in the Legislature this week in his own indomitable fashion, trading barbs with the public, clashing with fellow lawmakers and watching several of his more controversial bills stall or die. The former gaming executive told one speaker who was wearing a keffiyeh, a traditional Middle Eastern headdress, around his shoulders, to “enjoy your terrorist rag” as the man stepped away from the podium. Fine, who was running the Committee meeting, threatened to clear the room when audience members complained about his comment. “I’m the Chairman. I can say what I want. If you don’t like it you can leave,” Fine told the crowd. The moment was classic Fine, a politician who may be the Florida Legislature’s brashest and most combative. He has regularly insulted opponents and threatened spending cuts — once against Special Olympics Florida — during the eight years he served in the House and the four he spent in the Senate. In anger, Fine also memorably suggested shutting down the University of Central Florida, the state’s largest university.

“Bill cracking down on ballot initiative fraud heads to House floor: ‘Process is broken’” via Amber Jo Cooper of Florida’s Voice — A bill aiming to crack down on fraud and strengthen the collection of voter initiative petitions for constitutional amendments is heading to the House floor. Republican Rep. Jenna Persons-Mulicka is carrying the bill HB 1205, while Republican Sen. Blaise Ingoglia is carrying similar legislation, SB 1414, in the Senate. During its last House Committee stop Wednesday, Persons-Mulicka said the citizen initiative petition process is “broken,” and she believes lawmakers “are the ones that must fix it.” Persons-Mulicka said the process has been “taken over by out-of-state fraudsters looking to make a quick buck and by special interests intent on buying their way into the Constitution. We must ensure we have integrity in that process.”

“‘A declaration of humanity’: House passes bill to repeal Florida’s ‘free kill’ law” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — A unique law in Florida that bars adult children over 25 and their parents from pursuing medical malpractice claims is close to repeal, following an overwhelming vote to do so on the House floor. Members of the chamber voted 104-6 for HB 6017, which would delete from Florida Statutes the provision, known derisively as “free kill,” after 35 years on the books. “It’s taken a long time to get here, but I’m so glad that we’ve made it,” said Fort Pierce Republican Rep. Dana Trabulsy, who filed the measure with Orlando Democratic Rep. Johanna López. “We have a wonderful health care system in Florida (but) mistakes happen.”

“Bill tweaking rules for personal injury, wrongful death lawsuits advances to House floor vote” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — A bill meant to allow more evidence in personal injury and wrongful death lawsuits is one vote from passing in the House after clearing its final Committee stop, where it encountered ample business opposition. Members of the House Judiciary Committee voted 19-3 for HB 947, a four-page bill with major implications on tort law in the Sunshine State. Supporters say it would fix confusion over a law passed in 2023 to tamp down on lawsuit abuses in Florida through small but vital tweaks. Opponents contend it will eliminate courtroom fairness by overwriting requirements for information that both sides of a case must present.

“Upload: Michelle Salzman’s minor-protecting social media bill heads to final House Committee” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Legislation to better safeguard kids online is bound for its last House Committee hearing after clearing its second stop with uniform support. The House Criminal Justice Subcommittee voted 15-0 to advance HB 743, requiring social media platforms to allow parents and legal guardians to view their 14- or 15-year-olds’ messages. Police would also be given access with a warrant or parental permission. Platforms would also be prohibited from allowing kids under 14 to use or access messages designed to disappear after a certain period, like those on Snapchat and Instagram. Florida lawmakers in 2024 passed a law limiting minors’ access to social media platforms, including prohibiting kids 13 and younger from holding accounts and requiring parental consent for 14- and 15-year-olds. The restriction is now being challenged in court.

—”Second Senate panel OKs legislation to streamline child care regulation” via Andrew Powell of Florida Politics

—“House toys with easing ability for employers to offer child care in-house” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics

—“Surgical smoke protections blow through another Senate stop” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics

“House unanimously passes ‘Lucy’s Law’ to improve safety on Florida’s waterways” via Ryan Nicol of Florida Politics — House lawmakers have unanimously approved legislation to crack down on dangerous boating stemming from a tragedy in South Florida. The legislation (HB 289) is being dubbed “Lucy’s Law,” named after 17-year-old Luciana Fernandez, who died during a September 2022 boat crash that left other passengers injured, including 18-year-old Katerina Puig, who is now permanently disabled. George Pino is facing homicide charges after operating a boat, where Fernandez, Puig and others were on board, when it violently struck a channel marker. Pino refused a Breathalyzer at the time. With Lucy’s parents, Melissa and Andy Fernandez, Lucy’s parents, in attendance, House lawmakers voted 112-0 to approve the measure Wednesday. Rep. Vanessa Oliver, a Port Charlotte Republican, sponsored the legislation.

— EVEN MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“House votes to repeal key provision of Parkland law and lower age to buy assault-style rifle” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — The Florida House passed a repeal of age limits for purchasing firearms, a key provision of gun control measures put in place after the Parkland shooting. Republicans said the bill (HB 759) corrects an inequity in the law that denies 18-year-olds the ability to own a gun despite being old enough to become a police officer or enlist in the military. The bill passed on a 78-34 vote. “To me, this bill is about the right to defend yourself, the right to keep and bear arms, the right to a well-armed militia. That’s what it’s about,” said Rep. Michelle Salzman, a Pensacola Republican who sponsored the bill. “For me, it’s not, it’s not about the tragedies.”

“Bill opens door to firing squads, lethal gas for executions” via Romy Ellenbogen of the Tampa Bay Times — People sentenced to death in Florida could be executed by firing squads, nitrogen gas or other methods under a bill that expands Florida’s death penalty tactics. Florida allows for lethal injection or electrocution to carry out the death penalty, with lethal injection as the default. But a bill proposed by Sen. Jonathan Martin would allow for someone to be executed by “a method not deemed unconstitutional nor cruel and unusual” if the Florida Department of Corrections can’t get its hands on the chemicals needed for lethal injection or if getting those chemicals becomes “impractical.” Martin’s bill moved through its first Committee Tuesday. Rep. Berny Jacques presented his companion bill in the House on Wednesday.

“Bill to ease compensation for exonerees, end ‘clean hands’ rule cleared for House floor vote” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — A bill (HB 59) aimed at easing compensation for wrongly incarcerated individuals is heading to the House floor, raising hopes for its passage. Sponsored by Rep. Traci Koster, the bill extends the filing deadline for compensation claims and eliminates the “clean hands” rule, which previously disqualified exonerees with multiple nonviolent felonies. It also grants exonerees the option of pursuing compensation through a civil lawsuit or the state process. The bill has bipartisan support, with proponents emphasizing its importance in correcting injustices. If passed, the compensation of $50,000 per year of wrongful imprisonment would not change. My knowledge of this matter is limited to information available until June 2024, and any developments beyond that point are unknown to me.

“House Committee cracks down on gaps in apprenticeship funding” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — Florida is doubling down on its commitment to building a stronger, safer construction workforce — with a renewed focus on transparency to make sure taxpayer dollars for apprenticeship programs are actually going where they’re supposed to. HB 681 by Rep. Lauren Melo, which received unanimous approval in the House Careers & Workforce Subcommittee yesterday, aims to increase access to these programs while highlighting funding transparency and accountability. For years, Florida has invested heavily in apprenticeship education, recognizing that these programs provide a direct pipeline to high-paying, in-demand careers without the burden of student debt. But a recent apprenticeship panel discussion by this same Subcommittee revealed a troubling issue: Some local education agencies with which apprenticeship programs are required to partner have been diverting up to 60% of state apprenticeship funds away from actual training.

Utility worker protection bills clear first Committee stops — Bills (HB 857/SB 1386) that would enhance criminal penalties for assaults and batteries against utility workers have cleared their first Committee stops in the House and Senate. Supporters claim the need for further penalties is evident following a recent incident in which utility workers were threatened with a firearm while working to restore power post-hurricane. HB 857 will head to the House Economic Infrastructure Subcommittee next, while SB 1386 will be next heard in the Senate Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice.

“One in the chamber: Bill banning AI gun detection zips through first House Committee” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — A bill banning cameras powered with artificial intelligence from detecting firearms in public areas zipped through its first House stop with little discussion and no opposition. Members of the House Criminal Justice Subcommittee voted 13-0 for HB 491, which would make using AI gun detection without a warrant a first-degree misdemeanor, punishable by up to a year in jail and $1,000 in fines. The measure’s sponsor, Rep. Monique Miller, noted that the restriction only applies to concealed firearms. The word “concealed” did not appear in the initially filed bill but was added through substitute language filed Monday. Notably, companies that offer AI gun detection like Actuate, Coram, Omnilert and ZeroEyes say their software does not detect concealed weapons, and Florida is not an open-carry state.

“Senate Committee approves bill to outlaw holding mobile devices while driving” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — The Senate Transportation, Tourism and Economic Development Appropriations Committee has approved a measure that would make it illegal for anyone in Florida driving a vehicle to hold a mobile device. The measure (SB 1318) was drafted by Sen. Erin Grall, who sees a need to increase distracted driving enforcement. State law already prohibits texting on mobile devices in Florida while driving. However, the new bill would require that drivers cannot touch their mobile devices while a vehicle is traveling and would bar “a person from operating a motor vehicle while using a wireless communications device in a handheld manner.”

—“House panel sends bill setting steeper penalties for AirTag-assisted crimes to floor” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics

“Senate Committee OKs misgendering of trans people in government jobs” via Mitch Perry of Florida Phoenix — A hotly contested proposal that would prohibit the use of preferred pronouns in state and local government workplaces, and limit gender identity training for state and local government employees, won approval in its first Committee stop on Tuesday. Labeled the “Freedom of Conscience in the Workplace Act” (SB 440), the measure, sponsored by Ocala Republican Stan McClain, says that an employee in a public workplace may not be required to refer to another person using that person’s preferred pronouns if such pronouns don’t correspond to that person’s sex at birth. It says that a public employee or contractor similarly cannot require their employer to use their preferred pronouns under the same circumstances.

“Florida could soon acknowledge Holocaust Remembrance Day to fight back against antisemitism” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Jan. 27 could become Holocaust Remembrance Day under new legislation, as lawmakers warn that the acknowledgment is needed to fight growing antisemitism. The bill (HB 251) would establish the day of remembrance on the anniversary of a significant moment in World War II history: the day the Auschwitz concentration camp was liberated 80 years ago. “This bill is not just a bill to be rooted in our state, but reflects our shared responsibility to ensure that history never repeats itself,” said Rep. Debra Tendrich, who is Jewish and cosponsored the legislation with another Democrat, Rep. Rita Harris. “It would be an honor to pass this bill on Israel Day.” The bill cleared its last Committee stop Wednesday and is ready to go to the House floor.

“Deloitte, Cell Phones for Soldiers and the Florida Department of Veterans’ Affairs team up to donate devices” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — To support Cell Phones for Soldiers and in collaboration with the Florida Department of Veterans’ Affairs (FDVA), Deloitte hosted its first Device Day at the Florida State Capitol on March 20. As part of the event, legislators and staff, state employees, community members and Deloitte employees donated cell phones and other electronic devices to active-duty military members and veterans. “As a veteran and a public servant, I know firsthand the power of a simple phone call to lift spirits and strengthen resolve. In hard times, a familiar voice is priceless,” said Sen. Collins, United States Army Special Forces combat veteran, Green Beret and Purple Heart recipient.

— CAP REAX —

FTW calls sales tax slashing a ‘welcome move’ — Speaker Perez’s announcement that the House is seeking a permanent sales tax reduction this year was applauded by Florida TaxWatch, a fiscally focused government watchdog organization. “Thank you, Speaker Daniel Perez, for your leadership in recognizing that taxpayer dollars do not belong to state government, but to Floridians who best know how to spend and save their hard-earned money,” said FTW President and CEO Dominic M. Calabro. “Lowering Florida’s sales tax from 6% to 5.25% is a welcomed move and as the state’s ‘eyes and ears’ of the taxpayer, Florida TaxWatch looks forward to continued discussion on this bold proposal.”

FJRI warns of higher costs, reduced access as ‘free kill’ repeal advances — FJRI issued a news release warning of “unintended consequences” if lawmakers approve the “free kill” repeal is enacted. The release claims that HB 6017, which passed the full House, and SB 734, now approved by Senate Rules, will “limit access and increase the cost of care” and cites public testimony from physicians, risk managers, and concerned seniors. ”Increasing exposure will translate to higher health care costs and higher medical malpractice insurance premiums,” said Randy Ray, Chair of Senior Consumers of America. “Florida is in a heath care crisis, and there are more physicians and specialists leaving than they are coming. OBGYN and elder care specialists will be even more scarce.”

Court official protection bill praised by Family Law Section — The Family Law Section of The Florida Bar hailed the advance of HB 1049, which would amplify penalties for people convicted of harassing court officials such as administrative assistants or child support enforcement hearing officers. “We appreciate the unanimous support of the members of the Subcommittee, as well as the sponsor of HB 1049, Rep. Jenna Persons-Mulicka, for taking steps to protect court officials … Retaliation from individuals involved in court proceedings is unfortunately a reality, and this bill helps to protect those who uphold justice by imposing criminal penalties for such actions under Florida law,” said Chris Rumbold, Chair of The Family Law Section of The Florida Bar. Having secured an OK from the Criminal Justice Subcommittee, HB 1049 now heads to the full House Judiciary Committee.

Florida Health Care Association praises advance of long-term care bill — The FHCA issued a statement thanking the Senate Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services for approving SB 170, a long-term care bill. “In light of Florida’s ever-growing senior population, the need for high-quality elder care has never been greater. Senate Bill 170 is another step in ensuring that Florida remains the gold standard for long-term care. We’re thankful to Senator Burton for bringing forth this legislation, which enhances care collaboration, strengthens medical director qualifications, and recognizes the importance of resident and staff satisfaction, reflecting FHCA’s unwavering commitment to making sure every senior receives the exceptional care they deserve,” said FHCA CEO Emmett Reed. SB 170 now heads to the full Appropriations Committee.

— FOR YOUR RADAR —

A new survey from Mason-Dixon Polling found that nearly four in five Floridians oppose legislation expanding optometrists’ scope of practice.

The poll, commissioned by the Florida Society of Ophthalmology, also finds that opposition crosses ideological lines with 79% of Democrats, 80% of Republicans, and 77% of third- and no-party voters opposing the measure.

“Eye safety isn’t partisan, and it is clear that Floridians of all political stripes believe that procedures involving any part of the orbit, eyelids, or eye should be performed by ophthalmologists who are specifically trained for these delicate tasks,” said Dr. Raquel Goldhardt, Florida Society of Ophthalmology president and a professor of Clinical Ophthalmology at the University of Miami.

The poll comes shortly after HB 449, which would allow optometrists to perform certain eye surgeries, was approved in its first Committee stop.

Ophthalmologists, who are medical doctors, warn that allowing optometrists to perform such procedures would present a danger to patients. The bill’s supporters, meanwhile, claim that low access to ophthalmic care necessitates the change.

HB 449 passed its first Committee last week and is awaiting a House Health & Human Services Committee hearing. It has no Senate companion.

— LEG SKED —

Happening today: The Capitol will host the first-ever Florida Workforce Day today. The inaugural event “will highlight Florida’s continued commitment to investing in workforce education and expanding economic opportunities for all Floridians.” It includes a 10 a.m. news conference in front of the Old Capitol, which will feature remarks from FloridaCommerce Secretary Alex Kelly, Education Commissioner Manny Diaz Jr., DCF Secretary Taylor Hatch, CareerSource Florida President Adrienne Johnston, and Dr. Keith Richard of the Florida Chamber of Commerce. Comments are expected to address state funding for workforce education.

___

The House’s Thursday schedule begins with 8 a.m. meetings of the Civil Justice & Claims and Insurance & Banking Subcommittees. The former will consider a bill extending the same flood risk disclosures now mandated in home sales to renters.

This is the second stop for HB 1015, which earlier cleared the Housing, Agriculture & Tourism Subcommittee unanimously. The Senate counterpart (SB 948) also has traction.

The Senate will hold a floor Session at 9 a.m. The agenda lists several bills of note, including SB 102, which would implement workforce training for high school students with ASD; SB 158, which would eliminate out-of-pocket costs for state employees’ breast cancer exams; and SB 234, which would mandate life sentences for cop killers.

The schedule also includes legislation (SB 130) that would make it easier for Florida exonerees to be compensated for the time they wrongly spent behind bars by eliminating a rule unique to Florida known as “clean hands,” which bars exonerees with more than one nonviolent felony from being eligible for compensation without legislative action.

In the afternoon, Senators on the Fiscal Policy Committee will hear a bill (SB 164) requiring registration with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for long-term vessel anchoring. That meeting begins at 1 p.m.

— LOBBY REGS —

Michael Abrams, Christina Brodeur, Dane Eagle, Mathew Forrest, Monica Rodriguez, Ballard Partners: Miami Learning Experience School, Feeding Northeast Florida, Ajax Paving Industries of FL, Florida Power & Light Company, 1250 West Ave. Owner

Slater Bayliss, Sarah Suskey, The Advocacy Partners: BlueVoyant, Dynamic Infrastructure

Kevin Comerer, Christopher Finkbeiner, Rubin, Turnbull & Associates: Advocating for Seniors, Florida Panthers

Michael Corcoran, Matt Blair, Jacqueline Corcoran, Noah Corcoran, Jeff Hawes, Will Rodriguez, Carlos San Jose, Andrea Tovar, Corcoran Partners: Miami-Dade County Tax Collector, 831 Federal Acquisition, FanDuel Group

Elaina Cosentino: Florida Realtors

Jonathan Costello, Capitol Strategy Group: Associated Industries of Florida

Keith Dean: Florida Deputy Sheriffs Association

Shawn Foster, Sunrise Consulting Group: Florida A&M University Foundation

Matthew Herndon, RSA Consulting Group: Hillsborough County Property Appraiser

Kenneth Kniepmann, Cardinal Consulting South East: Florida Charter School Alliance

Lance Lozano, LaToya Sheals, Jileah Wilder, Becker & Poliakoff: Town of Lake Park, Center for Black Innovation, Bethune Cookman University

Tracy Mayernick, The Mayernick Group: McKinnon Groves

Daniel Ramirez: Florida Realtors

Manuel Reyes, Pereira Reyes Consulting: Oasis Landscape Services

Amy Schoppman: Trajector Medical

Alan Suskey, Shumaker Advisors Florida: Aquarian Holdings

Jessica Way: Starbucks Corporation

Jonathan Zachem, Zachem Law: Casino Miami

— 100 DAYS —

“The Atlantic releases the Signal chat showing Pete Hegseth’s detailed attack plans against the Houthis” via Tara Copp of The Associated Press — The Atlantic on Wednesday released the entire Signal chat among senior national security officials, showing that Defense Secretary Hegseth provided the exact timings of warplane launches and when bombs would drop — before the men and women flying those attacks against Yemen’s Houthis this month on behalf of the United States were airborne. The disclosure follows two intense days during which leaders of President Donald Trump’s intelligence and defense agencies have struggled to explain how details — that current and former U.S. officials have said would have been classified — wound up on an unclassified Signal chat that included Atlantic Editor-in-Chief Jeffrey Goldberg.

—”Inside Hegseth’s rocky first months at the Pentagon” via Helene Cooper and Eric Schmitt of The New York Times

—”The lawsuit over Signalgate was just assigned to one of Donald Trump’s least favorite judges” via Kyle Cheney of POLITICO

“Trump gave Mike Waltz a vote of confidence. It wasn’t as smooth behind the scenes.” via Megan Messerly, Dasha Burns, Rachael Bade, Eli Stokols and Sophia Cai of POLITICO — Trump was upset when he found out that National Security Adviser Waltz accidentally included a journalist in a group chat discussing plans for a military strike. But it wasn’t just because Waltz had potentially exposed national security secrets. Trump was mad — and suspicious — that Waltz had Atlantic Editor-in-Chief Goldberg’s number saved in his phone in the first place. A fourth person said the President was also particularly perturbed by the embarrassing nature of the episode.

“Waltz left his Venmo friends list public” via Dhruv Mehrotra and Tim Marchman of Wired — A Venmo account under the name “Michael Waltz,” carrying a profile photo of the national security adviser and connected to accounts bearing the names of people closely associated with him, was left open to the public until Wednesday afternoon. A WIRED analysis shows that the account revealed the names of hundreds of Waltz’s personal and professional associates, including journalists, military officers, lobbyists, and others—information a foreign intelligence service or other actors could exploit for any number of ends, experts say. Among the accounts linked to “Michael Waltz” are ones that appear to belong to Susie Wiles, the White House chief of staff, and Walker Barrett, a staffer on the United States National Security Council. Both were fellow participants in a now-infamous Signal group chat called “Houthi PC small group.”

—“‘Own it, fire Waltz, move on’: White House allies fume as group chat scandal grows” via Dasha Burns of POLITICO

“Trump announces 25% tariffs on all cars ‘not made in the United States’” via Kevin Breuninger and Eamon Javers of CNBC — Trump announced 25% tariffs on cars “not made in the U.S.,” effective April 2. The proclamation, which applies to foreign-made cars and light trucks, aims to generate over $100 billion in revenue, supplementing existing duties. The definition of “made in the U.S.” remains unclear. Auto stocks reacted negatively, with GM, Stellantis, and Ford shares declining. This follows Trump’s hints about impending auto tariffs and his “reciprocal tariff” plan set for April 2, potentially impacting countries with duties on U.S. goods. Despite initial hardline rhetoric, Trump and officials have suggested possible “flexibility” and pre-negotiation options for the April 2 tariffs, causing uncertainty among business leaders.

“Trump administration abruptly cuts billions from state health services” via Apoorva Mandavilli, Margot Sanger-Katz and Jan Hoffman of The New York Times — The Department of Health and Human Services has abruptly canceled more than $12 billion in federal grants to states that were being used for tracking infectious diseases, mental health services, addiction treatment and other urgent health issues. The cuts are likely to further hamstring state health departments, which are already underfunded and struggling with competing demands from chronic diseases, resurgent infections like syphilis and emerging threats like bird flu. State health departments began receiving notices on Monday evening that the funds allocated during the COVID-19 pandemic were being terminated effective immediately. “No additional activities can be conducted, and no additional costs may be incurred, as it relates to these funds,” the notices said.

“‘Department of Education dismantled by Trump executive order. Why did Trump close the ED?” via Gianna Montesano of Treasure Coast Newspapers — Trump signed an executive order to dismantle the U.S. Department of Education, fulfilling a campaign promise. The event featured Republican lawmakers, Governors, and Moms for Liberty founder Tiffany Justice. Justice, also a Heritage Foundation visiting fellow, supports Project 2025, which recommends eliminating the department. Trump aims to return education control to the states and “expand educational freedom.” However, the order’s immediate impact is unclear, as dissolving the department requires congressional action. The department provides school funding, enforces anti-discrimination laws, and administers federal student loans. Key programs like IDEA, Title I funding, and loan payments are expected to continue uninterrupted.

— STATEWIDE —

“DeSantis’ DOGE to dive into university DEI, administration” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — DeSantis is planning a state-level version of Elon Musk’s proposed federal efficiency department, focusing on the state’s universities. DeSantis aims to scrutinize diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, despite prior policies against them, and address administrative bloat. He believes universities may be circumventing state law on DEI and operating as independent entities, which he opposes. DeSantis admits he was unfamiliar with DEI until recently and now views it as enforcing a political agenda. He also cautioned against “ideological studies” and suggested potential university workforce reductions. DeSantis emphasized focusing on the classical mission of universities and ensuring taxpayer money is used effectively. My knowledge of this matter is limited to information available until June 2024, and any developments beyond that point are unknown to me.

“New trend under DeSantis: Politicians appointed as Florida University presidents” via Tarah Jean of USA Today Network — As several of Florida’s public universities have had new presidents at the helm recently, a trend is emerging among who’s been chosen to lead: Politicians. Appointing former elected officials has been a part of the latest leadership changes in the state, mirroring a distinct shift being made on campuses across the country. That trend has been accelerating under DeSantis. To be sure, Florida’s State University System (SUS) – which consists of 12 public colleges and universities of higher education and is overseen by the Florida Board of Governors – has a majority of traditional academic types as senior leaders.

Home-hardening grant portal re-opens through April 30 — About $103 million in My Safe Florida Home Program grant funding yet to be used by awardees will be available to other applicants. In a memo, Albritton said DFS data shows that about 10,000 homeowners completed their inspection and application questionnaire — both necessary steps to receive funding — and an additional 30,000 inspected properties where the homeowner has not completed the questionnaire. Albritton said the application portal will reopen through April 30 to allow those homeowners to update and complete the questionnaires. “Eligible homeowners should receive a communication from DFS alerting them that the portal is reopening. I would encourage you to reach out to your constituents to make them aware of the more than $100 million in additional grants available in the coming months,” Albritton wrote.

“Wells Fargo vows to appeal massive Seminole trust fund verdict” via Rafael Olmeida of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — Wells Fargo Bank will appeal Tuesday’s landmark verdict awarding more than $800 million to a trust fund benefiting the children of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. A bank spokesperson said this decision came after a six-week trial in Broward County. “We followed the Tribal Government’s clear and repeated instructions about the management of the trust, abided by our fiduciary duty, and delivered financial results consistent with the Trust’s mandate for the children of the Tribe during our time as Trustee,” said Meghan McDonald, spokesperson for the bank’s Wealth and Investment Management department. “Our goal for the appeal is to address multiple courtroom rulings that we believe prevented us from sharing the full story with the jury.”

“‘Volatile hurricanes’ in AccuWeather 2025 hurricane season predictions. What Florida can expect” via Cheryl McCloud of USA Today Network — AccuWeather predicts 2025 could be a year with “volatile hurricanes” and warns storms could rapidly intensify shortly before landfall. That’s not welcome news for anyone who has been affected by hurricanes. “Texas, Louisiana, western Florida, North Carolina and Atlantic Canada face a higher-than-average risk of direct impacts this year,” forecasters warned. “AccuWeather is forecasting near to above the historical average number of named storms, hurricanes, major hurricanes, accumulated cyclone energy and direct impacts to the United States,” said AccuWeather Lead Hurricane Expert Alex DaSilva.

— MORE D.C. MATTERS —

“Marco Rubio heads to the Caribbean. Here’s why his priorities could take a back seat” via Jacqueline Charles of the Miami Herald — When Secretary of State Rubio arrives in Jamaica on Wednesday, he will be visiting what the Trump administration’s top envoy to the region describes as “probably our most like-minded partner in the Caribbean.” Jamaica was once on the verge of bankruptcy, and its financial turnaround is regarded as a bright spot that has helped it stand out among other nations in the Caribbean and make inroads in what has long been a vexing crime problem fueled by guns, gangs and drugs. Also, the country’s strategic location near major sea shipping lanes makes it a key player in global trade. The government of Prime Minister Andrew Holness “has been a great ally,” Mauricio Claver-Carone, Trump’s envoy for Latin America and the Caribbean, said Tuesday in a preview of Rubio’s visit for journalists.

“UCF ‘Space Czar’ nominated to become NASA’s Chief Financial Officer” via University of Central Florida — Trump nominated a University of Central Florida administrator to become NASA’s Chief Financial Officer. Greg Autry serves as UCF’s associate provost for Space Commercialization and Strategy. “Our space agency has a long history of excellence in financial management, and I am looking forward to joining the incredible team at NASA,” Autry said, according to the school’s press release. “I have been honored to help move UCF’s incredible space enterprise forward, and I hope to return after my service at NASA.”

“Formula, fries and Froot Loops: Washington bends to Robert F. Kennedy’s ‘MAHA’ agenda” via Sheryl Gay Stolberg of The New York Times — Babies are not ordinarily a fixture of closed-door White House meetings. But when Kennedy, the Health Secretary, convened a group of women this month to discuss nutrition and other topics, a healthy-eating activist who calls herself “the Food Babe” was stunned to see Trump’s Press Secretary with her 8-month-old on her lap. While several female Cabinet Secretaries looked on, the Press Secretary, Karoline Leavitt, lamented that baby formula seems healthier in Europe than in the United States, where a recent study found that many varieties are laden with added sugars. Last week, Kennedy met with formula makers and announced a push to expand options for “safe, reliable and nutritious infant formula.”

AARP lauds Maxwell Frost for co-sponsoring the Credit for Caring Act — The youngest member of Congress earned praise from the leading association looking out for older Americans’ interests for his co-sponsorship of the Credit for Caring Act. The bill offers up to a $5,000 non-refundable federal tax credit to help offset caregiving expenses. On average, family caregivers spend more than $7,200 annually — 26% of their income — on out-of-pocket costs. “The Credit for Caring Act represents an investment in our families, our economy, and our values. We thank Rep. Frost for co-sponsoring the bill, and we urge Congress to pass this legislation to ease the challenge on family caregivers and help them continue their vital work,” said AARP Florida State Director Jeff Johnson.

“Declaring their party ‘spineless,’ Democrats try an economic populist pitch” via Annie Karni of The New York Times — Several frustrated House Democrats who said their party had a “weak and undefined brand” announced on Tuesday that they were seeking to form a new group to dig out of their crisis, informally referred to as the New Economic Patriots. The group is the brainchild of Rep. Chris Deluzio, a 40-year-old second-term Congressman from a competitive district in Pennsylvania, who criticized members of his own party as wimps in a speech on the House floor. “Too many in our party have lost their way, and it’s time to wake the heck up,” Mr. Deluzio said, later declaring: “The era of a spineless Democratic Party must end.”

— ELECTIONS —

“Elon Musk super PAC pours last-minute money into Special Florida Elections” via Caroline Vakil of The Hill — Musk’s super PAC, America PAC, is investing in Florida’s upcoming Special House Elections. Roughly $10,200 is allocated for texting services for Republican candidates Jimmy Patronis (CD 1) and Fine (CD 6). Patronis, facing Democrat Gay Valimont, aims to replace Matt Gaetz, while Fine, against Democrat Josh Weil, seeks to succeed Waltz. Despite Democrats outraising GOP opponents, both seats are Republican-leaning, though the races might be closer than expected. Musk’s involvement underscores efforts to bridge the fundraising gap between parties. He’s also active in Wisconsin’s Supreme Court race, joining liberal donors in a high-stakes battle for court control.

“Poll shows CD 6 Special Election within margin of error” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — A survey done for Florida Politics by St. Pete Polls ahead of the Tuesday Special Election to succeed former U.S. Rep. Waltz shows Fine winning just over 48% of the vote; Weil received just over 44%. The poll of 403 likely voters in CD 6 was conducted on March 22. Pollsters report a 4.9% margin of error, greater than Fine’s lead. And among those polled who said they already voted, more than half supported the Democrat. Weil leads 51% to 43% among those whose decision has already been made via a mail-in ballot or in-person early voting. According to the survey, about 38% of likely voters have already cast their ballots in the race.

“See the ‘rustic lodge’ Josh Weil’s campaign spent five figures on for campaign HQ as Dems question spending spree” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — A compound in Silver Springs bills itself on Airbnb as a “nicely decorated, rustic lodge” perfect for weddings or retreats. However, congressional candidate Weil is renting out the complex as his campaign headquarters. As the Democratic nominee in an April 1 Special Election in Florida’s 6th Congressional District, Weil has lived full time on the property in a complex with 18 bedrooms across three buildings, including a lake house. Federal reports show he spent more than $51,000 renting the property on March 6 — and $62,000 on Airbnb rentals overall — as an unusual and extravagant campaign expense. For that price, the property includes a tennis court, at-home gym, pool table and sauna.

Paul Renner endorses Brian Hodgers for HD 32 — Former House Speaker Renner is backing Republican Hodgers in the Special Election for House District 32. “Brian Hodgers wants to keep Florida leading the nation,” said the immediate past House Speaker Renner. “As a small-business man, he’s already been fighting to make Florida more affordable by lowering the cost of insurance, cutting property taxes, and improving government efficiency. Brian is unwaveringly pro-Trump, pro-gun, and pro-life and has my endorsement for state representative.” Hodgers added, “I’m honored to have Speaker Paul Renner’s endorsement for State Representative. During his tenure, Speaker Renner and our Legislature accomplished many incredible feats that propelled our state forward and made Florida the policy leader it is today.”

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“Driver accused of targeting protesters near Tesla dealership to have screening” via Angie Dimichele of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — The Palm Beach County man accused of driving his Nissan SUV toward a crowd of people protesting Musk and Trump outside of a Tesla dealership has been granted bond and ordered to undergo a mental health evaluation. Andrew Dutil is facing one count of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon without intent to kill. He has pleaded not guilty. He is accused of driving his car over a curb and partially onto the sidewalk along the 5500 block of Okeechobee Boulevard near West Palm Beach on Saturday afternoon, in the direction of a large group of demonstrators, a probable cause affidavit said. Dutil drove slowly up onto the curb and sidewalk, forcing people to jump out of the way. Protesters recorded and turned over to deputies multiple videos of Dutil’s car driving onto the sidewalk “almost striking multiple people,” the affidavit said. No one was injured.

“A ‘targeted’ immigration crackdown: Sheriff says PBSO to work with ICE without mass raids” via Valentina Palm of The Palm Beach Post — Sheriff Ric Bradshaw knows many of Palm Beach County’s immigrant residents have lived in fear since Trump vowed to crack down on people in the U.S. without documentation. He’s aware many suspect that large numbers of his deputies will take part in raids, sending people who have broken no laws off for deportation. There is a chance that undocumented people will be detained if his deputies go to a home to serve a warrant and find them there, Bradshaw said, speaking to a question many nonprofits have asked. However, the backlog of federal cases against “bad guys” makes it unlikely.

“Affordable homes hang in the balance as Miami-Dade Commissioner, nonprofits squabble” via Raisa Habersham and Douglas Hanks of the Miami Herald — Jeffery Johnson has been waiting to buy a home for nearly a decade. When the 58-year-old learned about a nonprofit’s program to sell affordable homes to low-income families in Liberty City, he filled out the paperwork and sent it to a lender in 2017. But there have been a lot of starts and stops: After getting approved, he expected to move into a home near Northwest 64th Street and 17th Avenue in 2020. Then the pandemic hit. In that time, the cost of the home increased from $205,000 to more than $300,000, he said. And to top it off, he had to reapply for preapproval two more times, eventually asking a relative to join him in the process so he could qualify for a loan.

“Picking the next reality TV star… oops, Palm Beach County Administrator” via Frank Cerabino of The Palm Beach Post — In case you haven’t been paying attention, we’re about to break some ground in the search for a new Palm Beach County Administrator. The current holder of the county’s most crucial public post, Verdenia Baker, is retiring in May after 38 years of solid service to the county. And it seems like the local political fixers here have already penciled in Joe Abruzzo, the well-traveled lawmaker-turned-county clerk, to slide into Baker’s job without a wider, more deliberate search. Abruzzo, 44, did 10 years in the state Legislature before landing a job more than four years ago as the Palm Beach County Clerk and Comptroller, an elected office that put him in charge of nearly 650 employees and a $70.5 million budget.

“West Palm pitches selling city land to build private K-12 school, but is the deal one-sided?” via Andrew Marra and Alexandra Clough of The Palm Beach Post — West Palm Beach Mayor Keith James wants to sell 55 acres of city land to the city’s most prominent developer in a $120,500-per-acre deal that would allow for construction of a private school. If City Commissioners approve, the sale would give developer Stephen Ross control of the sizable undeveloped parcel north of Okeechobee Boulevard and east of Florida’s Turnpike to establish a new K-12 campus. Opening more elite private schools in the area is seen by many business leaders as key to attracting out-of-state firms to relocate and lease the thousands of square feet of office space that Ross and other developers are building in the city’s downtown.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“Sheriff’s office: ICE has deportation orders for 10,000 people in Orange County”” via Stephen Hudak of Orlando Sentinel— Federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement has 10,000 orders to deport Orange County residents. The number could grow, too. “We feel you. We see you…But we don’t have good options at this point,” Orange County Mayor Jerry Demings said as advocates warned many immigrants are terrified. Demings revealed that ICE alerted the county about the 10,000 figure when the Mayor gave an update during Tuesday’s Board of County Commission meeting. It’s unclear what the implications could be. “Historically, simply the existence of an ICE deportation order for an individual does not mean they will be deported. There have long been due processes and appeals mechanisms in place depending on the basis of an order, although the Trump administration has given indications it is abbreviating or eliminating those processes,” the Sentinel reported.

“Volusia County wrap-up: Rural boundary amendment talk will have to wait” via Sheldon Gardner of the Daytona Beach News-Journal — The Volusia County Council has delayed talks about a possible rural boundary charter amendment. This tool can be used to limit development because of a bill in the Florida Legislature. Volusia County Council Chair Jeff Brower floated the idea of a rural boundary charter amendment, which would go on the ballot in 2026 to address concerns about overdevelopment and flooding. But other Council members voted to delay the discussion until this month.

— LOCAL: TB —

“Across Tampa Bay, residents’ futures hinge on an unexpected letter” via Colbi Edmonds and Teghan Simonton of the Tampa Bay Times — Following Hurricane Helene, at least 10,000 Tampa Bay property owners received letters stating their homes may be substantially damaged, often based on external assessments. Residents like Heather Wendt were shocked, as no one inspected her home before the determination. Such designations require property owners to elevate, relocate, or demolish their homes, adding costs to insurance deductibles. Some officials acknowledge assessment inaccuracies, and affected residents express frustration, attend meetings, and seek reassessments. Local governments strive to balance quick recovery with FEMA compliance, as proper assessments affect flood insurance discounts. While owners can file for reassessments, some find the process confusing and inhumane. One Tampa resident, Lilian Miralda, said, “I lost everything.” To complicate matters, Lee County has lost a flood insurance discount for property owners in the past because of lax assessments.

“Tampa Bay Water moves forward with $181M plant expansion despite tariff concerns” via Breanne Williams of the Tampa Bay Business Journal — Tampa Bay Water is moving forward with the $181.14 million surface water treatment plant expansion project, though it expects costs to go up due to fluctuating tariffs. On March 17, the TBW Board of Directors approved an amendment to its agreement with Veolia Water North America Operating Services LLC for construction services for the project. The project will be crucial in providing water for the rapidly growing region. The amendment secures $145.13 million for construction — on top of the $36 million for design services — and acknowledges that tariffs will likely raise the costs.

“Pinellas Commissioner reignites focus on LGBTQ+ materials in libraries” via Colbi Edmonds of the Tampa Bay Times — Nearly two Summers after a Pinellas County Commissioner pressured officials at the Palm Harbor Library to remove a Pride Month display from the children’s section, the branch is yet again facing scrutiny — and potential budgetary retaliation should they not comply with the Board’s directives. After recently touring libraries across the county, Commissioner Vince Nowicki took issue with the Palm Harbor branch. He drafted a resolution that would ban displays, oral presentations and pamphlets that “promote sexual identity” in the children’s section.

“Pinellas County Commission OKs short-term rental ordinance, increased accountability” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — The Pinellas County Commission has adopted an ordinance aimed at bringing greater accountability to short-term rental owner/operators in unincorporated parts of the county and preserving quality of life within the residential neighborhoods where they operate. The move comes after Commissioners last month called for stronger protections in the proposed ordinance, including on maximum occupancy, quiet hours, and a sexual predator notice requirement called for under state law. The ordinance applies to properties rented for fewer than 30 days at a time, more than three times per year. It applies to properties rented through sites like Airbnb and VRBO. Owner/operators must apply for and receive a certificate of use and follow safety, parking and noise regulations.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Donna Deegan defends embattled Jax General Counsel, rejects calls for him to step down” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — Jacksonville Mayor Deegan defends General Counsel Michael Fackler, despite the City Council’s “lack of confidence” vote. Deegan asserts Fackler “calls balls and strikes” fairly and hopes the office can function without political interference. The Council’s 12-5 vote reflects concerns that Fackler favors the executive branch, citing issues like Confederate monument removal and trash hauler rates. Deegan criticized Council member Rory Diamond’s call for Fackler’s resignation. Fackler’s confirmation in 2023 was unanimous, but relationships have soured over perceived deference to the Mayor. The situation highlights a growing rift between the city of Jacksonville’s legislative and executive branches.

“Jacksonville City Council puts city on front line of immigration enforcement with local law” via David Bauerlein of The Florida Times-Union — The Jacksonville City Council passed the “Jacksonville Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act,” potentially making Jacksonville the first U.S. city with its own immigration enforcement law including jail time. The vote was 12-5 in favor. Council members said the city must take a stand. Deegan, reviewing the bill, supports funding fingerprint scanners for the Sheriff’s Office but worries about potential legal costs. Opponents call the law redundant and fear legal challenges. The Jacksonville law will be modeled after a state law passed by the Florida Legislature and signed by DeSantis. A handful of states have already passed similar legislation, but those laws have already seen lawsuits because courts have historically ruled that the federal government has exclusive control over immigration.

“Say hello to FSU Health” via Christine Sexton of Florida Phoenix — Florida State University has been given the green light by the state Board of Governors to issue $414 million in bonds to finance a new hospital in Panama City Beach as it brands its presence in Northwest Florida as FSU Health. The FSU Board of Trustees approved the proposal hours before the Board of Governors gave final approval. Project planning and design have not been completed. Still, BOG documents show that the project, including design, construction, and equipment for a five-floor, 340,000-square-foot facility, is projected to total $328 million. The Panama City Beach hospital will initially open with 80 beds and four operating rooms to support orthopedic surgery, otolaryngology, gynecology, and general surgery. FSU Health in Panama City’s footprint will eventually be able to accommodate up to 600 beds. The hospital will be built on an undeveloped 18-acre parcel of land donated by The St. Joe Co. adjacent to a new urgent care facility that Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare built called TMH Physician Partners and Urgent Care facility.

“TMH calls for community action as Mayor, City Manager address ‘secret meetings’ backlash” via William Hatfield and Elena Barrera of the Tallahassee Democrat — Tallahassee Mayor Dailey’s push to explore options, including a potential sale, for Tallahassee Memorial HealthCare (TMH) has sparked controversy. Dailey cites TMH’s proposed regional expansion as a catalyst, questioning the city’s oversight. TMH responded with concerns about a “secretive” plot with FSU, fearing a negative impact on community partnerships and health care quality. Accusations of “secret meetings” between city officials and FSU have surfaced. City Manager Reese Goad acknowledges the talks with FSU but says TMH’s bylaw changes triggered the review. The city seeks to understand TMH’s regional focus and assess the hospital’s value, while TMH maintains its commitment to community ownership. A City Commission meeting is scheduled for March 26 to discuss the issue.

“Escambia County may backtrack on pledged $2 million to Baptist Hospital demolition” via Jim Little of the Pensacola News-Journal — Escambia County is reconsidering its $2 million pledge for the demolition of Pensacola’s old Baptist Hospital, citing general fund constraints. Commissioners raised concerns, noting existing county responsibilities and limited discretionary funds. Mayor D.C. Reeves argues the demolition is a regional project and requests the county contribute an amount equivalent to the landfill tipping fees revenue it will generate. Reeves emphasized that the city wouldn’t profit from the land because it would be used as a subsidy for affordable housing. The Escambia County Commission will discuss the issue further at its April 3 meeting.

“Jacksonville Jaguars could get $10M from Orange County to play in Orlando in ’27” via Ryan Gillespie of the Orlando Sentinel — Orange County may sweeten Orlando’s invitation to the 2027 Jacksonville Jaguars to play at Camping World Stadium with a $10 million incentive to the team. “An opportunity to host an entire season is an embarrassment of riches,” said Steve Hogan, the CEO of Florida Citrus Sports, to a county Committee on Monday. Camping World is considered a finalist, along with Gainesville’s Ben Hill Griffin Stadium, to serve as the field for the Jaguars’ 2027 slate of home games, as the team will have to vacate EverBank Stadium in Jacksonville amid a massive renovation. For the Orlando area, bringing the Jags to the city could translate into economic impact, bringing free-spending fans to town, and the chance to show the region would be a fitting site for its own NFL team someday, supporters say. Ultimately, the final call will come down to the 32 NFL franchise owners, who are likely to take a vote at a meeting in May. The team is expected to choose its favorite city in the coming weeks.

“Panhandle NPR affiliate WUWF gets new Executive Director” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — The National Public Radio (NPR) affiliate radio station at the University of West Florida (UWF) has a new Executive Director. The Board of Directors of UWF oversees the operations of WUWF 88.1 FM in Pensacola. The Board announced David Brinkley as Executive Director of the nonprofit media outlet. Brinkley is replacing Pat Crawford, whose resignation took effect Monday. Crawford endorsed the hiring. “I have known David for quite some time as a colleague and friend,” said Crawford, who held the top position at the station for 42 years.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Clogged Manatee waterways made hurricane flooding worse. County officials have a fix” via Ryan Ballogg of the Bradenton Herald — With hurricane season about two months away, Manatee County officials are pumping an extra $2 million into efforts to clean up the county’s canal system and prevent flooding. Carmine DeMilio, Manatee County’s deputy director of Parks and County Grounds, said staff have been working tirelessly since last September to remove canal blockages, like downed trees, left by hurricanes Debby, Helene and Milton.

— TOP OPINION —

“The Trump team’s denials are laughable” via Tom Nichols of The Atlantic — A shocking breach of national security has occurred, with top Trump officials seemingly mishandling classified information regarding planned strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen via an unsecured Signal group chat. The administration’s initial denials and subsequent excuses are nothing short of ludicrous, highlighting a dangerous lack of understanding regarding classified protocols.

The incident began with a Signal chat, mistakenly including a reporter, where details of the planned military operation were discussed. Despite initial claims to the contrary, it quickly became apparent that sensitive information, including intelligence collection methods, equipment specifics, and the sequence of events for the strike, were being shared. This blatant disregard for security protocols could have had catastrophic consequences for American service members.

The administration’s response has been equally concerning. Attempts to downplay the incident, discredit the reporting, and shift blame have only compounded the problem, revealing a stunning level of incompetence and a potential cover-up. The very notion that a reporter could inadvertently gain access to details of a planned military operation exposes a profound security failure at the highest levels of government.

While the farcical nature of the administration’s response might elicit laughter, the underlying reality is deeply troubling. These senior officials’ reckless actions have jeopardized American lives and undermined national security. Their behavior is not only deserving of censure but also demands a thorough investigation to prevent future breaches and ensure accountability.

The safety and security of the nation should not be compromised by political expediency or a lack of basic competence.

— OPINIONS —

“The country’s most powerful institutions are bowing to Trump. The Atlantic just backed him into a corner.” via Irie Sentner of POLITICO — The magazine, loathed by Trump and his allies, published the entire group chat conversation among top administration officials about a military operation in Yemen on Wednesday morning. In doing so — after Press Secretary Leavitt told the magazine “we object to the release” — Editor-in-Chief Goldberg and national security reporter Shane Harris effectively stood up to an administration that has largely grown used to getting its way — and dared a White House with limited options to make the next move. It was a remarkable rebuke of Trump, who, since Inauguration Day, has embarked on a revenge tour. And it left the President, unable to flex his typical levers of power, with limited options — with the most straightforward way out being something he is loath to do: apologize.

“About that rule of law …” via David French of The New York Times — The MAGA movement is escalating its attacks on the American judiciary, fueled by Trump’s rants against judge’s ruling against his policies. This rhetoric is emboldening actions like House Speaker Mike Johnson’s suggestion to defund or eliminate courts, and figures like Musk and Steven Miller are decrying “judicial coups” and “tyranny.” Republicans have even filed impeachment articles against judges. This stems from a Trumpist legal theory prioritizing executive power. They argue that the President, as the sole nationally elected official, embodies the people’s will and can impose it on government. This devalues the role of Congress and the judiciary, subverting the separation of powers. While acknowledging issues like forum shopping and nationwide injunctions, the Trumpist “cure” of executive primacy is more dangerous. The presidency isn’t truly representative due to the Electoral College, and Congress holds significant constitutional power, including impeachment and budgetary control. The judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, serves as a crucial check on executive power, upholding the Constitution.

“A breakup letter from your Florida home insurer” via Stephanie Hayes of the Tampa Bay Times — Citizens Insurance, Florida’s insurer of last resort, informs homeowners they’re being offered private market coverage through its Depopulation Program. Due to Florida law, Citizens can’t renew policies if a private company offers coverage with less than a 20% premium increase, even if there’s essentially only one viable option. The letter downplays concerns about Florida’s insurance industry, including insurers’ financial practices and hurricane risks. New insurers with names like “Spoonbill Solutions” or “Citrus Greening Exchange” are unfamiliar. Homeowners must respond to riddles or Citizens will choose the least expensive option. One sample offer is “Sailboat Vibes Select” at 12 gold Krugerrands.

“Legislature prioritizes IT modernization, earns praise” via James Taylor for Florida Politics — The Florida Legislature is advancing IT interoperability and coordination across state agencies, a move applauded by the Florida Technology Council (FTC). Recognizing agencies’ distinct missions, the FTC emphasizes flexibility, incentivized participation with adequate resources, and avoiding a consolidated government approach. The Council supports shared services, application optimization, and standardized best practices to reduce costs and enhance security. Clear statutory authority, defined goals, proper funding, and measurable outcomes are crucial. The FTC urges a phased rollout for long-term success. The Council pledges support for Florida’s IT modernization, creating a more resilient and responsive government.

“HB 105, SB 408 would devastate Florida’s horse farms, rural areas” via Teresa Palmer for the Marion Citizen — It’s clear that lawmakers have heard our concerns around the decoupling legislation. I thank them for trying to get to a better place with the proposed Committee substitute for House Bill 105 that was adopted and passed out of Committee. However, House Bill 105 and its Senate companion, Senate Bill 408, which decouples gaming from live horse racing, would still have immediate negative and far-reaching impacts if this legislation passes. Horse breeders, trainers and horsemen will see the writing on the wall. Our horse farm not only employs local families to work and help run the facility, but we also use local services. From blacksmiths and farriers to veterinarians and land maintenance, horse farms hire and use services from within their rural communities, all of which will be negatively impacted.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“Disney to shut down Buzz Lightyear ride and give it a new spin” via Dewayne Bevil of the Orlando Sentinel — Magic Kingdom’s Buzz Lightyear ride will be updated and enhanced, Walt Disney World officials say. The Buzz Lightyear’s Space Ranger Spin attraction changes will include new ride vehicles with video monitors for scoring updates and handheld blasters that fire color-coordinated beams. The attraction’s current targets will be upgraded to react after being hit by passengers. “The blasters will be more reactive,” Michael Hundgen, creative portfolio executive producer with Walt Disney Imagineering, said during a program for media members. “The targets will light up. So, you know ‘Oh, I just shot that one with my colored blaster,’ so that it’s very clear that you’re either winning or losing terribly,” Hundgen said.

“‘Avengers: Doomsday’ bets big on ‘X-Men,’ ‘Fantastic Four’ and ‘Thunderbolts,’ but will fans care without the original stars?” via Jordan Moreau and Brent Lang of Variety — Pull up a chair: The Avengers are assembling once again. Marvel inundated social media on Wednesday with the cast announcement for its 2026 tentpole “Avengers: Doomsday.” Over more than five hours, the oversized superhero squad generated constant buzz (and memes) as viewers watched a livestream slowly revealing cast members’ names on the backs of director’s chairs. It was the first official information on who would headline the first of a two-part finale to the MCU’s Multiverse Saga, and Marvel pulled out all the stops. It seems like just about everyone in Kevin Feige’s Rolodex is on the call sheet. Stars from “Captain America,” “Black Panther,” “Thor” and “Ant-Man” are on the list, plus some upcoming franchise hopefuls from “The Fantastic Four: First Steps” and “Thunderbolts*.” But can “Doomsday” reach the $2.79 billion box-office heights of “Endgame”?

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Today would have been Bob Levy‘s birthday. We miss you, my friend. Celebrating today are Alexandra Glorioso, Joni James, and Jarred Torres.

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Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.

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Florida State University (FSU) has been given the green light by the Board of Governors (BOG) to issue $414 million in bonds to finance a new hospital in Panama City Beach as it brands its presence in Northwest Florida as FSU Health.

The FSU Board of Trustees approved the proposal hours before the BOG gave final approval.

Project planning and design have not been completed but BOG documents show that the project — including design, construction and equipment for a five-floor, 340,000 square foot facility — is projected to total $328 million.

The Panama City Beach hospital will initially open with 80 beds and four operating rooms to support orthopedic surgery, otolaryngology, gynecology, and general surgery. FSU Health in Panama City’s footprint will eventually be able to accommodate up to 600 beds.

The hospital will be built on an undeveloped 18-acre parcel of land donated by The St. Joe Co. adjacent to a new urgent care facility that Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare (TMH) built called TMH Physician Partners and Urgent Care facility.

Documents show FSU intends to enter into a long-term lease and management agreement with TMH to manage day-to-day operations. TMH will make lease payments to FSU in an amount greater than or equal to the annual debt service of the bonds.

The approval comes as FSU and TMH, which have been operating under a memo of understanding, are at odds over the future of a city of Tallahassee-owned hospital and whether it should be transitioned into an academic teaching institution as part of FSU or continue to be run by TMH, which has a long term-lease with the city to manage the facility.

Hospital administrator and Board of Governors member Alan Levine said he normally doesn’t involve himself in local disputes but took offense at TMH CEO Mark O’Bryant’s comments to the local newspaper about the dispute.

O’Bryant told the Tallahassee Democrat that TMH is community-based and that its board comprises local residents. By contrast, he said, FSU is governed by an appointed board whose members are not local.

When asked whether FSU was trying to emulate the University of Florida (UF), which operates its health care facilities in Gainesville and Jacksonville under the UF Health moniker, O’Bryant told the paper: “I’m not sure that’s the model you want. They don’t really focus as much on the local community over there because they have a different mission. Their mission is for more academic research. So if you think about the whole population, people should be concerned.”

Levine, who is Chair, President and CEO of Ballad Health, said he “takes great offense to that comment.”

Levine told the BOG he compared charity and Medicaid care between UF Health and TMH and discovered that UF has three times as many Medicaid patients as TMH, with a 15% caseload versus 5%, respectively. Additionally, UF Health offers a financial assistance policy to provide charity care to people who earn 200% or less of the federal poverty level. TMH’s financial assistance policy is set at 150% of the FPL.

“I don’t think it’s fair. If you were to go to Jacksonville or go to Gainesville and ask people whether or not our academic medical center cares about the local community and that’s not what drives decisions they make, then you don’t know much about academic medical centers,” Levine said.

He called O’Bryant’s comments “uneducated” and said, “I do think something strong needs to be said to respond to that.”

Levine offered this unsolicited advice: “FSU gets to decide who its partners are but I would strongly encourage their partner here in Tallahassee to rethink their position on that because it’s not true.”

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Christine Sexton reporting. Florida Phoenix is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Florida Phoenix maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Michael Moline for questions: [email protected]

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A unique law in Florida that bars adult children over 25 and their parents from pursuing medical malpractice claims is close to repeal, following an overwhelming vote to do so on the House floor.

Members of the chamber voted 104-6 for HB 6017, which would delete from Florida Statutes the provision, known derisively as “free kill,” after 35 years on the books.

“It’s taken a long time to get here, but I’m so glad that we’ve made it,” said Fort Pierce Republican Rep. Dana Trabulsy, who filed the measure with Orlando Democratic Rep. Johanna López.

“We have a wonderful health care system in Florida, (but) mistakes happen. Malpractice happens, (and) nobody should lose a family member due to medical malpractice and lose the ability to access the courts just because they were the age of 25, unmarried with no dependents.”

Trabulsy noted that lawmakers passed the existing restriction in 1990 to reduce insurance rates.

“Lo and behold, insurance rates did not come down,” she said. “It’s about time that we change this law and put the courts back in the hands of Floridians.”

HB 6017 and its Senate analog (SB 734) by Jacksonville Republican Sen. Clay Yarborough encountered ample pushback in committee from medical and insurance organizations, including the American College of Physicians, Florida Hospital Association, Florida Insurance Council, Florida Medical Association, ProAssurance Corp., The Doctors Company and Florida Osteopathic Medical Association.

Retired OBG/YN Miriam Ramirez said she had to stop delivering babies due to the cost of medical malpractice insurance. Daniel Daube, a physician and surgeon who has worked in Panama City for more than 30 years, said Florida needs to attract more practitioners in the state for better care — something HB 6017 and SB 734 would counteract.

Kathryn Magar, Vice President of Claims and Insurance at hospital operator Health First, said the legislation would make her company’s four medical facilities all but uninsurable.

“I’ve yet to meet a clinician who got into the medical profession to cause harm,” she said. “The ‘free kill’ term is, quite frankly, offensive.”

They and others called the legislation “compassionate but misdirected” and argued it would lead to an influx of wrongful death lawsuits and even higher insurance and health care costs.

But that opposition was met with testimonies from dozens of Floridians who lost loved ones and then had no recourse to hold those responsible accountable.

Ethan Perez described maltreatment of his grandfather that included injection with hydrogen peroxide, which an autopsy deemed to be “homicide.” Darcy McGill, who buried her mother, called “free kill” Florida’s “dirty little secret.”

Cindy Jenkins, whose daughter died two years ago due to what she described as “horrific negligence” at a hospital in St. Johns County, said medical malpractice premiums are high in Florida because Florida has a lot of medical malpractice.

“The way you decrease medical malpractice premiums is to stop medical malpractice,” she said. “My child is a free kill. I have no justice.”

Lauren Korniyenko’s 70-year-old mother died in a hospital two days after what she called an “uncomplicated surgery to repair a fractured hip.” Brevard County law enforcement cordoned off the room as a possible homicide scene, she said, and the autopsy revealed staff ignored at least 10 “critical signs of a surgical site infection” that led to her death.

“In an era focused on greater scrutiny of government spending, this law enables the waste and abuse of taxpayer money,” she said.

They and many other family members attended Wednesday’s House floor vote, sitting in the East Gallery. Trabulsy and López recited their lost loved ones’ names.

AARP Florida and the Florida Alliance for Retired Americans backed the bills.

Ocoee Democratic Rep. LaVon Bracy Davis, a lawyer, said HB 6017 would help to wipe away “a stain on our state’s moral conscience.”

“Grief does not expire at 25. The bond between a parent and child does not dissolve with age, and the right to seek justice should never be determined by a birthday,” she said. “This legislation is more than legal reform; it’s a declaration of humanity.”

All six “no” votes came from Republicans: Reps. James Buchanan of Sarasota, Wyman Duggan of Jacksonville, Tom Fabricio of Miami Springs, Karen Gonzalez Pittman of Tampa, Toby Overdorf of Palm City and Will Robinson of Bradenton.

None asked questions about, or argued against, the bill before it passed.

HB 6017 will now go to the Senate, where Yarborough’s bill awaits a floor vote after clearing all three committees to which it was referred.

Yarborough can either substitute HB 6017 for his bill, amend his to match it, or send it back to the House to be amended to match his bill.

That third option is unlikely to happen; except for some organizational difference, the bills are identical.

If passed, the legislation will take effect July 1.

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A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics contributed to this report.

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