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Inside IKEA’s CEO succession plan: a lengthy listening tour and a handover that will take months

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Good morning. Peter Vanham in Geneva filling in for Diane, who will be back in your inboxes tomorrow. 

It’s the company you know from its Swedish meatball restaurants, the Billy bookcase, and of course, the flatpack furniture. But today, IKEA also wants to be known for another business challenge it says it has mastered: the internal CEO succession.

As this newsletter has highlighted in the past, getting succession right isn’t easy in the best of circumstances. The model where the CEO becomes executive chairman to ensure continuity, has often been a recipe for trouble. Ask Disney or Starbucks, and perhaps, soon, Target

IKEA, however, is now touting its alternative: the temporary CEO overlap. 

Jesper Brodin, chief executive for the past eight years, will make way in November for his Spanish deputy, and the first non-Swede to become IKEA CEO, Juvencio Maeztu. The pair is going on a joint tour to inform their employees, suppliers, and customers. In an interview together (of course), Maeztu told me they wanted their well-choreographed transition to be a “proof point that internal succession works.”

For the next three months—until IKEA’s annual meeting—Brodin will continue to serve as CEO, while Maeztu will instead be on a “listening tour,” visiting as many of the retailer’s locations as possible. Brodin will stay on for a few more months as senior advisor, after which he’ll officially leave the company.  

“The most important thing for me is to allow him time,” Brodin told me, as Maeztu listened in. “The more I can relieve him, the better he’ll be prepared.” 

“This is not about Jesper or myself,” Maeztu added. “We cannot hijack the transition. Doing this together is a good example of how one plus one equals three.”

IKEA’s carefully crafted and internal CEO succession model is becoming more common, headhunter Russell Reynolds said in a report released last month. Over the past year, three quarters of incoming CEOs were internally promoted, showing “companies are prioritizing stability” as they navigate regulatory and trade policy shifts, it said.

Yet when Maeztu does take over, there will be some tough calls to make. 

In 2023, IKEA began investing $2.2 billion to expand its retail presence in the U.S. But with a historical model based on imports from Asia and Europe, the question going forward is how IKEA will be able to square its business model “for the many people” with tariffs driving up prices in the U.S. 

And, while IKEA under Brodin has taken numerous sustainability initiatives, from generating its own clean power, to introducing a second-hand shop-in-shop, some of its circular and green economy initiatives will require regulatory support going forward, at a moment when sustainability is increasingly under pressure.And though there is change in the C-suite, don’t expect radical alterations to the beloved stores. “When we talk about change … We are not going to change the IKEA vision, nor the IKEA direction of being affordable, sustainable and accessible,” Maeztu said. “There is no change of strategy.”—Peter Vanham

Contact CEO Daily via Diane Brady at diane.brady@fortune.com

Top news

U.S. conducts military strike off Venezuelan coast

Eleven people were killed when the Pentagon conducted a “precision strike against a drug vessel operated by a designated narco-terrorist organization” off the coast of Venezuela, where President Trump has stationed a group of ships. Trump claimed the targets were “Tren de Aragua Narcoterrorists in the SOUTHCOM area of responsibility. TDA is a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, operating under the control of Nicolas Maduro,” the president of Venezuela.

The bond market is unhappy

A global selloff in government bond markets is underway, as investors reprice the level of risk they are willing to tolerate when lending money to governments that are running deficits. The yield on the 30-year U.S. Treasury neared 5% on Tuesday; Japan’s 30-year bond hit a high of 3.29%; the U.K.’s 30-year gilt hit 5.72%, its highest since 1998. (Yields rise as prices fall.) Inflation expectations remain high, according to Apollo’s Torsten Sløk.

Federal courts hand Trump a string of losses

The president’s attempt to run the country via executive diktat suffered a setback as federal judges ruled against his administration in a set of unrelated cases. A California court ruled that Trump’s sending of troops to Los Angeles was illegal; a Washington D.C. appeals court ruled Trump did not have the right to fire the commissioner of the FTC; U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit blocked part of Trump’s deportation program; and, of course, a federal appeals court earlier ruled Trump’s tariff regime was illegal—the White House has vowed to appeal to the Supreme Court.

Nestle CEO initially denied having an affair

Laurent Freixe, who was dismissed as CEO of Nestlé yesterday, and the marketing executive he was having an affair with, both denied they were romantically involved when asked by colleagues, the WSJ reports. It took several calls to an internal company hotline, a letter to the chairman, and an investigation by a law firm to establish the truth.

Ruling reached in Google’s antitrust case

Google can no longer pay device manufacturers to make its search engine or Gemini AI models the default on phones, a federal judge has ruled in an antitrust case against the tech company. Google won’t be forced to divest its Chrome browser, however. 

Dem. Senators push for overdraft answers

A group of Democratic senators led by Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) are requesting answers from the country’s biggest banks after President Donald Trump signed a bill revoking a  rule that capped overdraft fees at $5. A letter by the senators was sent to 25 banks on Tuesday and aims to collect more data on how the rollback will change their current overdraft rules.

UBS puts recession risk at 93%

UBS analysts state that there is a 93% chance of a recession in the U.S. based on “hard data” including the inverted  yield curve and stress in credit markets. The bank expects “soggy growth” in the near-future but an improved outlook in 2026.

There’s a new Vogue editor, kinda

Chloe Malle, the daughter of actor Candice Bergen, has been named “head of editorial content” at Vogue, ostensibly succeeding longtime editor Anna Wintour. However, Wintour remains as Conde Nast’s chief content officer, overseeing Malle, and Wintour “isn’t even moving out of her office,” the NYT says.

More Epstein files released

The House Oversight Committee released more than 33,000 documents on Jeffrey Epstein previously held by the Department of Justice. More files are due to be released as the DOJ satisfies a subpoena deadline of September 8. Committee members met with six Epstein victims and “additional names” of potential witnesses were heard. Context: It’s not clear how much of this information is new.

The markets

S&P 500 futures were up 0.36% this morning. The index closed down 0.69% in its last trading session. STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.64% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was up 0.35% in early trading. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 0.88%. China’s CSI 300 was down 0.68%. The South Korea KOSPI was up 0.38%. India’s Nifty 50 up 0.41% before the end of the session. Bitcoin rose to $110.9K.

Around the watercooler

Nestlé fired its scandal-clad CEO without a payout—a ‘really unusual’ move, corporate governance expert says by Eva Roytburg

3 reasons why Klarna’s valuation has fallen by nearly 70% from its peak just a few years ago by Nick Lichtenberg

Millionaire CEO who went viral for snatching hat from boy at tennis match says he made a ‘huge mistake’ after ‘first come, first served’ comment by Dave Smith

Researchers used persuasion techniques to manipulate ChatGPT into breaking its own rules—from calling users ‘jerks’ to giving recipes for lidocaine by Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez

Peter Thiel is delivering 4 private sold-out lectures about the Antichrist at a club in San Francisco by Dave Smith

CEO Daily is compiled and edited by Joey Abrams and Jim Edwards.



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SpaceX to offer insider shares at record-setting valuation

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SpaceX is preparing to sell insider shares in a transaction that would value Elon Musk’s rocket and satellite maker at a valuation higher than OpenAI’s record-setting $500 billion, people familiar with the matter said.

One of the people briefed on the deal said that the share price under discussion is higher than $400 apiece, which would value SpaceX at between $750 billion and $800 billion, though the details could change. 

The company’s latest tender offer was discussed by its board of directors on Thursday at SpaceX’s Starbase hub in Texas. If confirmed, it would make SpaceX once again the world’s most valuable closely held company, vaulting past the previous record of $500 billion that ChatGPT owner OpenAI set in October. Play Video

Preliminary scenarios included per-share prices that would have pushed SpaceX’s value at roughly $560 billion or higher, the people said. The details of the deal could change before it closes, a third person said. 

A representative for SpaceX didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. 

The latest figure would be a substantial increase from the $212 a share set in July, when the company raised money and sold shares at a valuation of $400 billion.

The Wall Street Journal and Financial Times, citing unnamed people familiar with the matter, earlier reported that a deal would value SpaceX at $800 billion.

News of SpaceX’s valuation sent shares of EchoStar Corp., a satellite TV and wireless company, up as much as 18%. Last month, Echostar had agreed to sell spectrum licenses to SpaceX for $2.6 billion, adding to an earlier agreement to sell about $17 billion in wireless spectrum to Musk’s company.

Subscribe Now: The Business of Space newsletter covers NASA, key industry events and trends.

The world’s most prolific rocket launcher, SpaceX dominates the space industry with its Falcon 9 rocket that launches satellites and people to orbit.

SpaceX is also the industry leader in providing internet services from low-Earth orbit through Starlink, a system of more than 9,000 satellites that is far ahead of competitors including Amazon.com Inc.’s Amazon Leo.

SpaceX executives have repeatedly floated the idea of spinning off SpaceX’s Starlink business into a separate, publicly traded company — a concept President Gwynne Shotwell first suggested in 2020. 

However, Musk cast doubt on the prospect publicly over the years and Chief Financial Officer Bret Johnsen said in 2024 that a Starlink IPO would be something that would take place more likely “in the years to come.”

The Information, citing people familiar with the discussions, separately reported on Friday that SpaceX has told investors and financial institution representatives that it is aiming for an initial public offering for the entire company in the second half of next year.

A so-called tender or secondary offering, through which employees and some early shareholders can sell shares, provides investors in closely held companies such as SpaceX a way to generate liquidity.

SpaceX is working to develop its new Starship vehicle, advertised as the most powerful rocket ever developed to loft huge numbers of Starlink satellites as well as carry cargo and people to moon and, eventually, Mars.



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U.S. consumers are so strained they put more than $1B on BNPL during Black Friday and Cyber Monday

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Financially strained and cautious customers leaned heavily on buy now, pay later (BNPL) services over the holiday weekend.

Cyber Monday alone generated $1.03 billion (a 4.2% increase YoY) in online BNPL sales with most transactions happening on mobile devices, per Adobe Analytics. Overall, consumers spent $14.25 billion online on Cyber Monday. To put that into perspective, BNPL made up for more than 7.2% of total online sales on that day.

As for Black Friday, eMarketer reported $747.5 million in online sales using BNPL services with platforms like PayPal finding a 23% uptick in BNPL transactions.

Likewise, digital financial services company Zip reported 1.6 million transactions throughout 280,000 of its locations over the Black Friday and Cyber Monday weekend. Millennials (51%) accounted for a chunk of the sizable BNPL purchases, followed by Gen Z, Gen X, and baby boomers, per Zip.

The Adobe data showed that people using BNPL were most likely to spend on categories such as electronics, apparel, toys, and furniture, which is consistent with previous years. This trend also tracks with Zip’s findings that shoppers were primarily investing in tech, electronics, and fashion when using its services.

And while some may be surprised that shoppers are taking on more debt via BNPL (in this economy?!), analysts had already projected a strong shopping weekend. A Deloitte survey forecast that consumers would spend about $650 million over the Black Friday–Cyber Monday stretch—a 15% jump from 2023.

“US retailers leaned heavily on discounts this holiday season to drive online demand,” Vivek Pandya, lead analyst at Adobe Digital Insights, said in a statement. “Competitive and persistent deals throughout Cyber Week pushed consumers to shop earlier, creating an environment where Black Friday now challenges the dominance of Cyber Monday.”

This report was originally published by Retail Brew.



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AI labs like Meta, Deepseek, and Xai earned worst grades possible on an existential safety index

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A recent report card from an AI safety watchdog isn’t one that tech companies will want to stick on the fridge.

The Future of Life Institute’s latest AI safety index found that major AI labs fell short on most measures of AI responsibility, with few letter grades rising above a C. The org graded eight companies across categories like safety frameworks, risk assessment, and current harms.

Perhaps most glaring was the “existential safety” line, where companies scored Ds and Fs across the board. While many of these companies are explicitly chasing superintelligence, they lack a plan for safely managing it, according to Max Tegmark, MIT professor and president of the Future of Life Institute.

“Reviewers found this kind of jarring,” Tegmark told us.

The reviewers in question were a panel of AI academics and governance experts who examined publicly available material as well as survey responses submitted by five of the eight companies.

Anthropic, OpenAI, and GoogleDeepMind took the top three spots with an overall grade of C+ or C. Then came, in order, Elon Musk’s Xai, Z.ai, Meta, DeepSeek, and Alibaba, all of which got Ds or a D-.

Tegmark blames a lack of regulation that has meant the cutthroat competition of the AI race trumps safety precautions. California recently passed the first law that requires frontier AI companies to disclose safety information around catastrophic risks, and New York is currently within spitting distance as well. Hopes for federal legislation are dim, however.

“Companies have an incentive, even if they have the best intentions, to always rush out new products before the competitor does, as opposed to necessarily putting in a lot of time to make it safe,” Tegmark said.

In lieu of government-mandated standards, Tegmark said the industry has begun to take the group’s regularly released safety indexes more seriously; four of the five American companies now respond to its survey (Meta is the only holdout.) And companies have made some improvements over time, Tegmark said, mentioning Google’s transparency around its whistleblower policy as an example.

But real-life harms reported around issues like teen suicides that chatbots allegedly encouraged, inappropriate interactions with minors, and major cyberattacks have also raised the stakes of the discussion, he said.

“[They] have really made a lot of people realize that this isn’t the future we’re talking about—it’s now,” Tegmark said.

The Future of Life Institute recently enlisted public figures as diverse as Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, former Trump aide Steve Bannon, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, and rapper Will.i.am to sign a statement opposing work that could lead to superintelligence.

Tegmark said he would like to see something like “an FDA for AI where companies first have to convince experts that their models are safe before they can sell them.

“The AI industry is quite unique in that it’s the only industry in the US making powerful technology that’s less regulated than sandwiches—basically not regulated at all,” Tegmark said. “If someone says, ‘I want to open a new sandwich shop near Times Square,’ before you can sell the first sandwich, you need a health inspector to check your kitchen and make sure it’s not full of rats…If you instead say, ‘Oh no, I’m not going to sell any sandwiches. I’m just going to release superintelligence.’ OK! No need for any inspectors, no need to get any approvals for anything.”

“So the solution to this is very obvious,” Tegmark added. “You just stop this corporate welfare of giving AI companies exemptions that no other companies get.”

This report was originally published by Tech Brew.



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