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Hong Kong scientists fight to save fragrant incense trees

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ETX Daily Up

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February 9, 2025

Geneticist Zhang Huarong walks through the forest near his Hong Kong research lab, gesturing towards a rotting incense tree stump that is one of over a dozen illegally felled for the valuable wood inside.

AFP

A stone’s throw from the city’s urban centre are forests home to trees that produce fragrant — and valuable — agarwood, used in a number of high-end products from incense and perfume to traditional Chinese medicine.

Environmentalists say illegal incense tree felling is on the rise in Hong Kong, fueled by black market demand.

Scientists like Zhang are fighting back by taking DNA samples from each plant and creating a database that can help authorities crack down — as well as offer insights into how the trees can be better conserved.

“In one night, over 20 trees had been cut down by poachers,” Zhang, a researcher at Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, told AFP.

“We have to take action.”

Hong Kong has long been a hub for sweet-smelling aromatic products. The city’s name — translating to “fragrant harbour” — is commonly linked to the area’s history of incense production and sale.

Agarwood is created when incense trees are cut, which causes the plant to produce a dark resin to prevent infection.

The product then takes the form of fragrant resinous wood.

Hong Kong authorities say that illegal incense tree felling soared twelvefold in 2023 compared to the previous year.

Often described as “black gold”, the highest-grade products can fetch up to $10,000 per kilo.

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has labelled Chinese Agarwood as “vulnerable” — blaming logging and wood harvesting for the population decline.

Aiming to reverse that, Zhang and other field researchers hiked for hours through swathes of Hong Kong’s dense jungle to access remote populations of incense trees.

Rural communities keen to protect the forests near their homes also assisted in developing the incense tree database, he told AFP.

“We have communications with those villages, and they share information with us about the remaining trees, and we also share our findings with them,” he said.

The database serves a joint purpose: assisting authorities in stopping illegal incense tree felling and helping researchers understand the species’ evolutionary potential.

Zhang said this research has identified unique genetic groups located in different areas of Hong Kong — diversity that could be key to cultivating a resilient wild population of the vulnerable species.

Larger genetic diversity protects populations from environmental changes, Zhang explained. 

For Hong Kong’s incense trees, that includes the effects of climate change and surges in logging activity.

This information lets conservationists know where to transplant certain incense trees from nurseries into the wild.

Authorities can then use this genetic data to cross-reference seized agarwood and check if it was taken from protected incense trees.

Hong Kong shop owner Aaron Tang sells wares that attest to the many uses of agarwood, from carved jewellery to oils and hand-rolled joss sticks.

To help protect the wild agarwood population, he said he verifies with raw material suppliers that their product comes from cultivated trees.

And when he teaches a class on making joss sticks, he warns his students against buying wild stock, or falling for illegally gotten products.

“The name of Hong Kong is because of agarwood so I want to keep this culture,” he said.

Unlike sustainable agarwood producers, the illegal ones create deep cuts on the tree in a bid to make it produce agarwood more quickly.

Then “they chop down the whole tree” for harvesting, Chinese University of Hong Kong scientist David Lau told AFP, pointing to a preserved incense tree trunk on campus.

A spokesperson for the city said they have set up patrols at “specific locations with important incense tree populations”.

They also insisted that illegal felling has decreased since measures implemented in 2018, including metal cages and surveillance around the most accessible trees.

But horticulturist Paul Melsom attributes the fall to there being “less trees to poach”.

And the illegal trade has continued to thrive despite government efforts.

Last year, Hong Kong’s customs department said it seized a tonne of agarwood in a single operation — its largest haul in two decades.

Authorities estimated it was worth about $2.3 million.

“The trees have been cut down and gone completely in many forests in Hong Kong,” Melsom said, adding he’s been planting incense trees in secret locations for over a decade in response.

“I’ve seen many incense trees disappear,” he said.
 

Copyright © 2025 ETX Daily Up. All rights reserved.



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Heritage and a comeback play a role in weekend shows

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February 10, 2025

It’s technically not February NYFW if a bit of snow doesn’t fall. As shows wound down on Saturday night, NYC was greeted by a fast-moving snowfall that promised to fall into Sunday, making for an enjoyable show commute. It may also be an ideal time to jump on one trend already emerging from the week: fur (though it tends to be faux or by-product pelts.) Prabal Gurung was one designer who led this style—he, along with Ashlyn and Michael de Paulo, was among those who showed up on the weekend.

Faux fur and sleek designs set the tone for Prabal Gurung’s winter-inspired styles. – Courtesy of Ashlyn

Last September, Prabal Gurung showed his collection underneath a grand archway outside City Hall in an effort driven by hope for a female President and skewing on the designers’ Eastern tendencies. (Prabal Gurung was born in Singapore to Nepalese parents, raised by a single mother in Kathmandu, and was schooled in New Delhi.)

A lot has changed since that show, including the designer’s seasonal aesthetic, which felt heavier on traditional Western sportswear for the day (while his evening styles explored embellishment and fantasy of perhaps leaning towards his Eastern side).

Held at the Surrogate Court building at 31 Chambers Street, the landmarked Beaux-Arts building is still active as a probate and estate proceedings facility, adding to Gurung’s opulent vision.

Backstage, the designer spoke to FashionNetwork.com about his impetus for the collection. “This particular moment of looking at what is familiar to me started with my upcoming memoir that comes out in May,” he said, adding, “In this crazy chaotic time, what we are looking for is intimacy and comfort either through a friend or a one-night fancy.”  

To that end, the designer offered cashmere as a comfort, with knits being a strong message. A chunky cable knit sweater extended as a scarf and was draped across the back of louche cargo-pocket trousers and a shirt or became a plaid turtleneck paired with polka dot style tied around the waist. Fine-gauge cashmere was paired with leather and worn under shearling coats or tightly layered over pleated silk with a gold metallic polka dot dress reminiscent of traditional Indian styles. Embellished polo neck sweaters also stood out.

Textured outerwear and layering in Gurung’s FW25 collection. – Courtesy of Ashlyn

The designer expresses faux fur as an oversized ‘fox’ or in a mint green above-knee Mongolian fur coat. Gurung’s perspective of NYC comes from the 5 a.m. vantage point where he sees the office professional and party girl collide. This season, his frocks featured sheer panels to reveal a midsection, cutouts to create exposed hips, and many exotic feather details.

Well before the final walk, an interesting catwalk choreography took over, whether intentional or not, that resulted in models repeating their turn down the runway. There were also a lot of different ideas and one-off looks in the collection. Thus, the flow and message of the show were complex to take in at times, as it was a bit disorienting. That Gurung, who has always been outspoken politically speaking, chose to mimic what many Americans have been experiencing intensely for the last three weeks on the runway also displayed the depth the designer explores in his collections.

For designer Ashlynn Park, the shape is everything for her sculptural and esoteric designs. For her Fall/Winter 2025 Ashlyn collection, Park looked to the exotic persimmon fruit and its luscious curves. According to show notes, the designer’s transformation from flower to fruit over cold winters is an analogy for reality in Park’s view that “hard-fought beauty holds the deepest meaning.”

Persimmon-inspired overcoat from Ashlynn Park’s FW25 collection – Courtesy of Ashlyn

She also drew upon her Korean culture to infuse her collection with elements of Bojagi, a symbolic cloth wrapping discipline that helped Park devise a ‘puzzle’ textile technique. It involves a square that is cut and reassembled in three-dimensional forms, which, according to Park, recontextualises familiar elements in something new. If it sounds a bit cerebral, you are on the mark. Practically speaking, the result wasn’t that tough to grasp.

A central shape was a peplum ‘blouse’ primarily made of Merino wool to make it appear more jacket-like with rounded sleeves. The peplum was central throughout, whether on fitted waist styles or looser silhouettes. Pants and skirts recalled the orange fruit in their fitted waists, bulging hips and legs, then restrained by tapered hemlines. The shape was especially intriguing, as was the reimagined trench coat, halter-style cable knit sweater tops, and bright Persimmon-coloured overcoat with a simple leather cord belt.

Park launched in the pandemic—aided by a managing partner whose CV includes Comme des Garçons and Prada—with an installation at the Cristina Grajales gallery and used the gallerist’s new Tribeca space, adorned with home fine art pieces curated by the designer to add to the art connoisseur aesthetic.

Elegant wool coat from Ashlynn Park’s FW25 line – Courtesy of Ashlyn

Eveningwear designer Michael DePaulo launched his collection in 2012 but has enjoyed running his business dressing ladies either for a fundraising ball or the red carpet in California for the past few years. He returned to NYFW with his “Mystical Garden” collection for a presentation in one of the Rockefeller Center event spaces, a newly popularized destination for the famous New York City commercial, retail, and entertainment plaza.

DePaulo told FashionNetwork.com that he envisioned a woman at a gala who would wander into the dark night to explore the garden and grounds. Shimmering crystals on a blue tulle A-line recalled the night sky while decorative yellow flowers on a black short playsuit style recalled the garden.

The mysterious and mystical came into play with black fabrics and floral motifs that were intriguing in a black lace catsuit, a strapless taffeta dress with a gathered and rounded tier hemline, and a sheer floral black dress over a nude-toned classic Fifties-style silhouette each proved enticing.

Copyright © 2025 FashionNetwork.com All rights reserved.



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Japan’s Shiseido says annual profit plunges 73% amid sluggish sales in China

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February 10, 2025

Japanese cosmetics giant Shiseido said on Monday its full-year profit fell 73% amid sluggish sales in China.

Reuters

Shiseido said operating profit was JPY7.58 billion ($49.9 million) in the 12 months to the end of December, compared with JPY28.13 billion the prior year.

A retailer of high-end personal goods, Shiseido is seen as a barometer for consumer confidence in China, a market the company and its peers have come to rely on for sales growth.

“China’s cosmetics market suffered a prolonged downturn, weighed down by a decline in consumer spending and rising household savings amid worsening economic sentiment,” the Japanese company said in a statement.

Shiseido’s China sales were down 4.6% year-on-year on a like-for-like basis, excluding the impacts of foreign exchange and business transfers, the company said. It forecast a further sales decline in 2025.

Poor results in China also dragged down interim earnings reported last week by cosmetics competitors L’Oreal and Estee Lauder.

China’s once surging economy has been hobbled by a property crisis, mounting local government debt and rising youth unemployment. Compounding woes for global luxury goods makers has been a shift among Chinese consumers toward domestic brands.

Shares in Chinese beauty brand Mao Geping rose 85% when they debuted on the Hong Kong stock market on December 10, and have climbed further since.

In November, Shiseido launched a two-year action plan to restore profitability and focus on its core brands.

Shiseido’s shares have sunk 42% over the past 12 months, compared with a 5.1% gain in the benchmark Nikkei average during the same period.
 

© Thomson Reuters 2025 All rights reserved.



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Kate Spade gets ready to open first London outlet store this spring with O2 debut

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February 10, 2025

​Outlet malls continue to be among the most successful UK shopping centres (malls in general being destinations that are enjoying a particularly buoyant moment) and the latest name to sign up is Kate Spade New York.

This spring it will open a 2,408 sq ft store at Outlet Shopping at The O2, the suburban shopping destination in Greenwich, South London, that’s next door to the O2 entertainment hub.

It will be located on the outlet’s upper level and importantly marks the brand’s London outlet debut.

The store’s design is inspired by elements of both uptown and downtown New York with the company saying the “nod to its heritage, and the merging of the two distinct neighbourhoods, celebrates the sophistication and creativity that are signature to Kate Spade, while capturing the essence of New York”.

It will add to the already extensive womenswear and women’s accessories offer at the O2 and will feature both seasonal and gifting collections across handbags, small leather goods, accessories, jewellery, footwear, ready-to-wear and more.

As mentioned, shopping centres in general have been proving strong in recent periods and outlet centres have been a leading light.

The O2 itself enjoyed a record-breaking 2024, with the destination welcoming over 10 million visitors and seeing a strong sales performance. Over 31,000 sq ft of new retail was added last year with sales up 6% vs 2023.

Copyright © 2025 FashionNetwork.com All rights reserved.



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