This year, Central Florida featured political fights over rainbows and residents saying goodbye to a legend who dedicated her life to helping lift up Orlando.
Those were some of the biggest stories in the region as we look back on the headlines that defined the news cycle in 2025.
Color War
When the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) paved over the rainbow crosswalk outside the Pulse nightclub in the middle of the night this Summer, it sparked a massive outcry from the public.
The rainbow crosswalk honored the 49 victims of the 2016 mass shooting at the LGBTQ+ club, but the city of Orlando also argued the bright paint kept pedestrians safer crossing the street.
“This callous action of hastily removing part of a memorial to what was at the time our nation’s largest mass shooting, without any supporting safety data or discussion, is a cruel political act,” Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer said in a statement.
The state’s crackdown led to advocates decorating the street with chalk and a flurry of rainbow flags to appear in neighborhoods throughout the city. Advocates from other communities sounded off to support Orlando.
Months later, the Orlando Sentinel sued to get records about the state’s decision to remove the crosswalk.
Joining the Race
Orange County Mayor Jerry Demings officially joined the race to replace term-limited Gov. Ron DeSantis.
“This is not a right or left moment, but a right or wrong moment in our history. The power of the people is greater than the people in power,” said Demings, who has been pushing back against DeSantis throughout 2025.
Demings, the former Orange County Sheriff, retorted, “It’s time for a new sheriff in town.”
As a Democrat, Demings faces a tough challenge to win the Governor’s mansion and beat Republicans, who are polling higher. First, of course, Demings must also win the Democratic Primary against his biggest opponent: former U.S. Rep. David Jolly.
But Demings is making the case that he has the experience leading the county through the pandemic, hurricanes and the Pulse mass shooting.
In Memoriam
At age 76, Sen. Geraldine Thompson died unexpectedly in February from knee surgery complications.
With her no-nonsense attitude, fierce motivational drive and a flair for colorful scarves, Thompson was a lion in the Legislature, advocating for Orlando for decades.
Sen. Geraldine Thompson. Image via Florida Politics.
Even before she was elected into office, Thompson was a civil rights leader. She organized Black history bus tours in Orlando, wrote a book about Orlando’s African American community, hosted Juneteenth events, and was involved in the efforts of creating Orlando’s first Martin Luther King Jr. celebrations. Her biggest sense of pride was the Wells’Built Museum of African American History and Culture.
Thompson’s death left her Senate seat open, which set off a chain of Special Elections.
Rep. LaVon Bracy Davis won a Special Election in September to fill the rest of Thompson’s term in Senate District 15. In her move to the upper chamber, Bracy Davis beat her brother, former state Sen. Randolph Bracy, as well as former U.S. Rep. Alan Grayson in a Democratic Primary.
Bracy Davis’ ascent freed up the House District 40 seat. Bracy Davis’ Chief of Staff, RaShon Young, won his Special Election to represent his boss’s old district.
To read more about the special bond between Bracy Davis and Young, pick up a print copy of “In Session” when the Legislature reconvenes.
Immigration fight
Orange County, a bright blue part of Florida, was continuously in the crossfire of the DeSantis administration in 2025.
One of the most heated fights was about immigration and whether Orange County should be required to transport immigration detainees as far away as Alligator Alcatraz in South Florida.
Local officials argued their jail is chronically understaffed, making it dangerous to divert corrections officers on the road to handle the federal government’s immigration responsibilities.
The state rejected that argument. Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier went as far as threatening to have Demings and County Commissioners removed if they did not approve a federal immigration contract addendum.
“Yes, I signed the damn thing because we really had to. We were put in a tough spot. I can’t let our entire Board of County Commissioners and myself be removed from office,” Demings said in August, adding that he worried DeSantis would “insert his minions” into the county.
Immigration wasn’t the only contentious issue between state Republicans and Orange County Democrats.
Demings called the CFO’s math “fuzzy” and defended the county’s budget.
Chapin vs. Tanna
In a neck-in-neck race, Roger Chapin beat Mira Tanna in the Dec. 9 runoff to be the first new Orlando City Commissioner for District 3 in 20 years. Chapin won by only 201 votes.
Roger Chapin and Mira Tanna.
The runoff was needed because Chapin and Tana had been separated by a mere 14 votes out of a field of five candidates in the November General Election.
Chapin had the bigger political war chest and the better name recognition as the son of former Orange County Mayor Linda Chapin. However, Tanna ran an impressive grassroots campaign and won the support of progressive Democrats, including U.S. Rep Maxwell Frost and Rep. Anna Eskamani.
Other Orlando city races
The rest of Orlando’s City Council races also contained some compelling storylines.
Underdog former Rep. Tom Keen knocked off Jim Gray, the better-funded incumbent, to win Orlando’s District 1 race. Gray was first elected in 2012.
The nonpartisan race got more partisan when the GOP sent mailers that called Keen a “liberal extremist” and reminded voters that Gray was “the last Republican standing.”
Perhaps the mailers backfired, as the district leans blue. Keen is a Democrat and Gray is a Republican.
And the District 5 race was also full of drama.
Interim Orlando City Commissioner Shan Rose won re-election by shutting down Regina Hill’s comeback bid and beating late challenger Lawanna Gelzer.
Hill was trying to regain her old seat after DeSantis suspended her from office in 2024 after she was arrested on elderly exploitation and fraud charges.
After voters approved expanding the Orange County Commission, an advisory board drew new boundary lines, which brought passionate residents and local leaders to give their feedback.
The biggest question in the long redistricting process was: What happens to Winter Park?
Winter Park officials argued they should be in the same district as their urban neighbors of Maitland and Eatonville instead of remaining in the rural east.
“Our communities are already collaborating in drainage and lake management, transportation planning, and public safety initiatives. These are all regional challenges and demand a unified voice at the county level,” Winter Park City Commissioner Craig Russell said at a public meeting.
But others feared Winter Park would disenfranchise the unincorporated Pine Hills.
After hours of public testimony and meetings for months during the redistricting process, the Orange County Commission, which had final approval, decided to keep Winter Park with the rural area and denied the Winter Park City Council’s request.
TDT push
For years, some local officials have said they wished they could dip into the hotel tax proceeds to pay for things like more buses, nighttime SunRail service or police protection.
That tourist development tax (TDT) reform almost happened.
Smith has filed five new bills for the 2026 Session as he keeps pushing for changes on TDT, which is Orange County’s 6% hotel surcharge.
Ethic concerns
In 2025, Florida Politics dug deeper into the Orange County Supervisor of Elections’ Office and found that DeSantis-appointee Glen Gilzean threw himself a $16,500 swearing-in ceremony in 2024. The ceremony’s tab was covered by theOrlando Regional Realtor Association, which one expert said raised ethical questions.
“It’s very rare that people in and around the government give gifts purely out of the goodness of gift-giving,” Richard Briffault, a Columbia Law School professor who specializes in government ethics, told FP when the story published in May based on new records released after Gilzean’s tenure had ended.
A few months after the swearing-in ceremony, Gilzean wrote a $45,000 grant check to the Realtor Association’s foundation, which Republican Rep. Susan Plasencia runs.
The Realtor Association returned $45,000 after Gilzean left office.
The story deepened, according to a FP investigation.
Realtor Association CEO Cliff Long, who gave opening remarks at Gilzean’s swearing-in ceremony, had previously been investigatedfor writing messages that suggested he was soliciting prostitutes on a work trip in Panama in 2020.
The Realtor Association said in a statement to the story, “The matter in question was investigated and closed four years ago with no findings of any illegal activity. Mr. Long continues to work tirelessly on behalf of ORRA’s members, homebuyers and sellers.”
A bill proposed by Republican Sen. Nick DiCeglie meant to right the wrongs brought by 2025 legislation (SB 180) has cleared its first committee stop.
SB 840, sponsored by DiCeglie of Pinellas County, would scale back the unintended consequences of SB 180, which was designed to prevent local governments from slowing rebuilding efforts after hurricanes.
But broad language in that law has instead been used to block unrelated comprehensive plan changes and development decisions well beyond storm-damaged areas. The matter pushed a group of cities and counties across the state to file a joint lawsuit against the state.
“As we were going through the legislative process there were provisions, 18 and 28, of Senate Bill 180 that had the term ‘burdensome and restrictive,’ and it was such a broad term that unfortunately we’ve seen across the state in many cases a paralyzation of local governments just trying to execute and advance some changes through their comprehensive plan,” DiCeglie said.
SB 840 would reduce the affected area from 100 miles to 50 miles from a hurricane’s track. DiCeglie said overlapping storms during the 2024 hurricane season effectively placed nearly the entire state under post-storm land use restrictions, prompting the change.
“That 100-mile radius ultimately impacted almost every inch of the state,” DiCeglie said.
The bill would also shorten the duration of SB 180 restrictions tied to Hurricanes Debby, Helene and Milton. Under SB 840, those provisions would expire on June 30, instead of remaining in effect through late 2027, as currently scheduled.
SB 840 would maintain a one-year prohibition on local governments imposing moratoriums or adopting more restrictive land use regulations that would delay rebuilding, but limits those restrictions to property that was actually damaged by a hurricane and requires documentation of storm-related damage.
The bill would allow local governments to continue certain actions after a storm, including planning decisions required by state or federal law, work in areas of critical state concern, and projects related to drinking water, sewer, stormwater and flood protection.
Committee members asked limited questions, focusing on the reduced geographic scope and the bill’s changes to SB 180’s expiration dates. Several Senators praised the bill as a necessary response to concerns raised by local governments since. No speakers appeared in opposition, and the Florida Association of Counties signaled support for the measure.
DiCeglie emphasized that SB 840 is intended to preserve the original intent of SB 180 while addressing its unintended consequences. The committee unanimously approved SB 840, advancing the bill to the Senate Judiciary Committee as lawmakers have officially reconvened for the 2026 Legislative Session.
“This will ensure that regardless if a storm hits, communities within areas of critical state concern will be able to move forward with comprehensive planning decisions,” DiCeglie said.
Florida Democrats criticized Gov. Ron DeSantis’ State of the State address, saying he carries a legacy of misplaced priorities into his final year in office.
Democratic leaders argued that DeSantis’ portrayal of Florida’s condition does not align with the financial pressures facing residents — particularly rising housing and insurance costs — and amounted to a retread of his “greatest hits” without outlining a clear vision for the year ahead.
In an official video response, Senate Democratic Leader Lori Berman said DeSantis remains “completely out of touch with reality,” arguing that Floridians have seen costs rise across the board while the administration has focused on politics and patronage. She accused the Governor of prioritizing political ambition over governing, saying his leadership has left Florida “less affordable and more corrupt.”
In his State of the State address, DeSantis painted Florida as a national model for economic growth, fiscal restraint and conservative governance, arguing the state has delivered results where other states have faltered.
He acknowledged rising property taxes and housing pressures, but argued those challenges stem largely from local government decisions and called for property tax relief.
DeSantis said recent legislative actions have helped stabilize insurance markets, while also emphasizing his administration’s record on immigration enforcement, public safety and cultural issues. He defended policies targeting diversity, equity and inclusion programs and pandemic-era restrictions and warned against the unchecked influence of artificial intelligence.
House Democratic Leader Fentrice Driskell said the address was overwhelmingly retrospective, focused more on defending and celebrating past actions than laying out a governing agenda for the coming Session.
“I didn’t hear too many new ideas; it sounded like he was dredging up some of his greatest hits,” she said.
“I never expected to hear about the time of COVID; there were so many quotes and weird historical references. It was kind of hard to keep track. I just expected more from the Governor’s last State of the State address.”
She pointed to what she described as a disconnect between the Governor’s rhetoric and everyday realities, arguing that Floridians continue to face underfunded schools, rising grocery and utility bills, congested roads and expensive health care.
Driskell also criticized DeSantis for attacking local government spending while proposing a 2026 budget that is roughly $24 billion larger than his first budget, calling it further evidence that the administration’s priorities are misaligned.
Berman echoed that criticism, arguing that the Governor’s focus on property tax cuts misses the core affordability problem facing homeowners and renters alike. She said lowering insurance costs would deliver more direct relief without hollowing out local services.
“We heard in his press conference this week that he said insurance is solved and that rates are going down, but we know Florida is twice the national average and rates going down, even 8% or 10%, are not solving the issue,” Berman said.
“We don’t think the Legislature has done enough on insurance and we’re going to continue to push. When you lower insurance rates you put money in people’s pockets directly, and that’s what we think should be the answer, not this property tax issue.”
Both Berman and Driskell highlighted Democratic proposals aimed at affordability that may not see the light of day during a Session likely to be dominated by Republican calls for property tax cuts — a move they argue will not provide meaningful relief.
Those proposals include a national insurance compact to spread hurricane risk, the Housing Options Made For Everyone (HOME) Act to preserve affordable housing and reduce costs for first-time homebuyers, and efforts to rein in wasteful or politically connected state spending.
“For eight years, he’s been focused on culture wars, grabbing headlines and an ever-growing list of grievances meant to keep people distracted and angry so that we don’t notice that Florida is becoming too expensive for too many Floridians,” Driskell said. “That’s his legacy: division, meanness and a growing affordability crisis.”
The two Democratic leaders also criticized DeSantis for pursuing a mid-decade redistricting effort, calling it a partisan gerrymander that violates Florida’s Fair Districts Amendments and undermines voters’ ability to choose their representatives.
Driskell criticized the Governor’s rhetoric on immigration and said the public lacks transparency to evaluate enforcement claims. She pointed to heightened national tensions and referenced a recent incident where an Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent shot and killed an American in Minneapolis, arguing that political escalation has gone too far and underscoring the need for accountability and restraint.
Driskell also challenged DeSantis’ portrayal of progress on education and public safety, arguing that many Floridians are still grappling with underfunded schools and other realities like rising utility and grocery bills, congested roads and costly health care that were largely absent from the Governor’s address.
Both leaders said the speech reinforced their view that DeSantis’ final year agenda is more focused on defending his political record and positioning himself nationally than on outlining solutions for Florida’s affordability crisis. With Republicans controlling the governor’s office and both chambers of the Legislature, they said the responsibility for delivering relief — or failing to do so — rests squarely on their shoulders.
“There is absolutely no excuse,” Driskell said. “Any failures in this Legislative Session, it’s on them.”
Gov. Ron DeSantis has declined to renominate his once loyal ally, former House Speaker José Oliva, to an influential state Board that oversees Florida’s public university system.
In a press release sent out just before his State of the State address started Tuesday, DeSantis named four new appointments and two reappointments to the State University System’s Board of Governors (BOG). Missing in the press release was any mention of Oliva, whose prior term ended Jan. 6.
“Insiders say DeSantis’ office lobbied the Board of Governors in November to block anyone who voted against Ono from ascending to board leadership. Oliva ended up nominating Alan Levine, then the vice chair, to be chair — bucking the governor’s demands,” Miami Herald reporter Garrett Shanley wrote on X.
The new members of the BOG, subject to Florida Senate approval, will be: Ashley Lukis, Michael Okaty, Keith Perry and Nick Sinatra. Ashley Bell Barnett and Charles Lydecker were also reappointed.
One of the new Board members is a former state lawmaker. Another has ties to national politics.
Perry, now President and Owner of Perry Roofing Contractors, previously was a Senator representing Senate Districts 8 and 9 as well as a Representative for House Districts 21 and 22.
Sinatra, founder of Sinatra and Company, was the Associate Political Director for The White House under President George W. Bush.
Meanwhile, DeSantis said “Lukis is a Shareholder at GrayRobinson, P.A., where she represents public entities and private clients alike in complex state, federal, and administrative litigation.”
Okaty “is a Partner at Foley & Lardner, LLP,” DeSantis said, who “was recognized as the 2023 Lawyer of the Year in business organizations law by The Best Lawyers in America.”