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Fortune’s Most Powerful Women Asia 2025 list includes top CFOs from Huawei, ByteDance, Sony, Temasek 

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Good morning. This year, the Fortune Most Powerful Women Asia list recognizes 100 leaders who are leveraging regional and global volatility for business advantage.

Asia’s most powerful woman in business this year is DBS CEO Tan Su Shan, who assumed leadership at Southeast Asia’s largest bank in March. Since taking the helm, she has navigated revived trade tensions and the resurgence of alternative financial products, including cryptocurrencies.

Chosen by Fortune editors for their measurable impact, strategy reach, and capacity to shape the future, MPW Asia 2025 includes founders, CEOs, and other C-suite leaders whose influence crosses borders and industries.
 
Executives from the finance and tech sectors top the list. Meet the nine CFOs Fortune editors selected for this year’s list:

Meng Wanzhou (Sabrina Meng), Deputy Chairwoman, Rotating Chairwoman, CFO, Huawei

Meng Wanzhou, daughter of company founder Ren Zhengfei, is chipmaker Huawei’s CFO and, alongside deputy chair Eric Xu, one of its rotating chairs. Meng is now back in the chair’s role in a six-month term that expires in March. Huawei is now part of China’s chip plans. Nvidia considers Huawei a “strategic competitor.” Huawei reported $118 billion in revenue for 2024, close to its 2020 record.

Z. Julie Gao, CFO, ByteDance, Hong Kong

As ByteDance hashes out a deal to keep TikTok operating in the U.S., CFO Julie Gao is keeping an eye on the Chinese startup’s monster finances and corporate structure. The company is already building up its business outside the U.S., expanding its e-commerce and social media offerings across Asia, Latin America, and Europe. ByteDance is one of the planet’s most valuable startups, with a recent employee share buyback reportedly valuing the company at $330 billion. 

Png Chin Yee, CFO, Temasek, Singapore

For its most recent full financial year, which ended March 2024, Temasek increased its net portfolio value to $301 billion. Png Chin Yee, Temasek’s chief financial officer, is set to expand her role as Singapore’s massive state investment company undergoes an ambitious restructuring. Starting next April, Png will also look after Temasek’s portfolio of Singaporean companies, like DBS, Singapore Airlines, and Singtel.

Lin Tao, CFO and Corporate Executive Officer, Sony Group, Japan

In March, Lin Tao made history as Sony’s first female CFO, managing the global entertainment giant’s finance, strategy, corporate planning and investor relations. She joined Sony in 2000 and advanced through roles in its PlayStation and smartphone divisions, eventually becoming VP of finance and strategy at Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony’s gaming division, in 2021.

Fu Xin, Executive Director, SVP and CFO, Ping An, China

Fu Xin became CFO of Ping An Insurance in March 2025, after previous roles as COO and deputy CFO. She joined Ping An in 2017 as its head of planning, bringing fintech know-how from her time working at Roland Berger, a strategic consultancy firm. In the first half of 2025, Ping An reported $10.9 billion in operating profit, a jump of 3.7%; Life and health new business value jumped almost 40% to reach $3.1 billion.

Phatpuree Chinkulkitnivat, CFO and Senior Executive Vice President, Bangchak, Thailand

Phatpuree Chinkulkitnivat has been the CFO at Bangchak since 2022 and is the company’s first female finance chief. An energy company, Bangchak Corp., produces petroleum, biofuels, and renewable energy. Phatpuree played a key role in its acquisition of Esso’s Thailand operation, which was completed in 2023. Before becoming CFO at the group level, she was CFO at a Bangchak subsidiary. Chinkulkitnivat has also worked in the banking industry and held leadership positions at several Thai banks.

Arisara Sakulkarawek, CFO, Banpu, Thailand

Thailand’s Banpu is one of Southeast Asia’s largest energy producers and coal miners, with operations in Indonesia, Australia, and China, and its finances are managed by CFO Arisara Sakulkarawek. She joined Banpu as a vice president for accounting in 2011 and became the group’s chief finance officer in 2019. Sakulkarawek is also a director at several of the subsidiaries of Banpu, which has been expanding into renewable and green energy technologies since 2014.

Teh Mun Hui, CFO, Capital A, Malaysia

Teh Mun Hui became the chief financial officer of Capital A, a Malaysian holding company that includes low-cost airline AirAsia among its investments. She previously served as AirAsia Aviation’s CFO, as well as the head of finance position at RGB International, a Malaysian casino equipment supplier. Hui is now working to ensure Capital A’s regulatory compliance to support the company’s long-term growth, as the firm also considers a secondary listing in Hong Kong.

Joanne Rodrigues, Group CFO, Affin Bank, Malaysia

Banking veteran Joanne Rodrigues brings extensive experience from some of Malaysia’s leading financial institutions, including CIMB and AmBank. In 2020, she moved from her role as chief financial officer of AmBank’s wholesale banking division to become CFO at Affin Bank, where she continues to shape the bank’s financial strategy and support its growth momentum. The Malaysian bank reported $515 million in revenue last year, reflecting a strong rebound from the previous year.

Sheryl Estrada
sheryl.estrada@fortune.com

***Upcoming event: The Fortune CFO Roundtable Dinner, an invite-only gathering of senior leaders from Fortune 500 Europe companies, will take place on Nov. 4, 2025, in Frankfurt, Germany.
CFOs and senior finance leaders from across the DACH region will convene for a discussion on the topic: “The CFO Advantage in the Age of Agentic AI.” Confirmed attendees include leaders from Merck, Marriott, Schneider Electric, Generali DE, and Treatwell. You can find out more information and apply here.

Leaderboard

Stephen R. Scherger was EVP and CFO of Amcor (NYSE: AMCR), a consumer packaging and dispensing company, effective Nov. 10. Scherger succeeds Michael Casamento, who, after 10 years as Amcor’s CFO, has decided to return home to Australia to be closer to his family on a full-time basis. Casamento will remain as an advisor until June 30, 2026. Scherger brings more than 30 years of experience. Most recently, he served as EVP and CFO of Graphic Packaging since 2015.

Constance O’Brien was named CFO of Heven AeroTech, specializing in the design and manufacture of hydrogen-powered heavy-lift drones. O’Brien brings more than two decades of experience. Most recently, she served as chief operating officer at Axiom Space. Before that, O’Brien served as CFO and COO of IDS International. 

Big Deal

The number of U.S. corporate bankruptcies in September fell to 59 from 76 in August, marking the first decline since April, according to data from S&P Global Market Intelligence. The data includes companies with public debt and assets or liabilities of at least $2 million, or private companies with assets or liabilities of at least $10 million at the time of filing.

However, year-to-date bankruptcy filings reached 581 by the end of September—the highest for this period since 2010. Bankruptcies were concentrated in the industrial and consumer discretionary sectors. The U.S. Federal Reserve issued its first interest rate cut of 2025 in September, potentially providing relief to overleveraged companies with high debt-service costs, according to the report. This move could lower yields on longer-term U.S. Treasurys, influencing both corporate and consumer borrowing rates, the firm predicts.

Going deeper

President Trump announced on Friday that he would impose an additional 100% tariff on Chinese imports and limit U.S. exports of software as a response to China’s new restrictions on exporting rare earth minerals, which are critical components for technology, automotive, and defense industries. The trade war flare-up sent the S&P 500 to its worst loss since April and investors are eyeing a stock market rebound. 

 

President Donald Trump sought to calm nerves on Sunday in a post on Truth Social, Fortune reported

“Don’t worry about China, it will all be fine!” he wrote. “Highly respected President Xi just had a bad moment. He doesn’t want Depression for his country, and neither do I. The U.S.A. wants to help China, not hurt it!!!”

 

Trump had previously imposed tariffs of up to 145% on China, then put them on hold to allow negotiations to play out, with a 30% tariff remaining in effect. You can read the complete Fortune report here

Overheard

“This is all a game of high stakes poker going on between the U.S. and China in this AI revolution as we are also seeing more scrutiny in Beijing around Nvidia’s ‘golden chips.'”

—Wedbush Securities analysts wrote in an industry note Sunday night regarding President Trump’s threat to step up tariffs on China. “Our view of tech stocks remains firmly bullish, but we will continue to see moments like this that create panic and nervousness among tech investors—and tech buying opportunities,” according to the analysts.



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YouTube launches option for U.S. creators to receive stablecoin payouts through PayPal

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Big Tech continues to tiptoe into crypto. The latest example is a move by YouTube to let creators on the video platform choose to receive payouts in PayPal’s stablecoin. The head of crypto at PayPal, May Zabaneh, confirmed the arrangement to Fortune, adding that the feature is live and, as of now, only applies to users in the U.S. 

A spokesperson for Google, which owns YouTube, confirmed the video site has added payouts for creators in PayPal’s stablecoin but declined to comment further.

YouTube is already an existing customer of PayPal’s and uses the fintech giant’s payouts service, which helps large enterprises pay gig workers and contractors. 

Early in the third quarter, PayPal added the capability for payment recipients to receive their checks in PayPal’s stablecoin, PYUSD. Afterwards, YouTube decided to give that option to creators, who receive a share of earnings from the content they post on the platform, said Zabaneh.

“The beauty of what we’ve built is that YouTube doesn’t have to touch crypto and so we can help take away that complexity,” she added.

Big Tech eyes stablecoins

YouTube’s interest in stablecoins comes as Google and other Big Tech companies have shown interest in the cryptocurrencies amid a wave of hype in Silicon Valley and beyond. 

The tokens, which are pegged to underlying assets like the U.S. dollar, are longtime features of the crypto industry. But over the past year, they’ve exploded into the mainstream, especially after President Donald Trump signed into law a new bill regulating the crypto assets. Proponents say they are an upgrade over existing financial infrastructure, and big fintechs have taken notice, including Stripe. In February, the payments giant closed a blockbuster $1.1 billion purchase of the stablecoin startup Bridge.

PayPal has long been an earlier mover in crypto among large tech firms. In 2020, it let users buy and sell Bitcoin, Ethereum, and a handful of other cryptocurrencies. And, in 2023, it launched the PYSUD stablecoin, which now has a market capitalization of nearly $4 billion, according to CoinGecko.

PayPal has slowly integrated PYUSD throughout its stable of products. Users can hold it in its digital wallet as well as Venmo, another financial app that PayPal also owns. They can use it to pay merchants. And, in February, a PayPal executive said small-to-medium sized merchants will be able to use it to pay vendors.

YouTube’s addition of payouts in PYUSD isn’t the first time Google has experimented with PayPal’s stablecoin. An executive at Google Cloud, the tech giant’s cloud computing arm, previously toldFortune that it had received payments from two of its customers in PYUSD. 



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Oracle slides by most since January on mounting AI spending

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Oracle Corp. shares plunged the most in almost 11 months after the company escalated its spending on AI data centers and other equipment, rising outlays that are taking longer to translate into cloud revenue than investors want.

Capital expenditures, a metric of data center spending, were about $12 billion in the quarter, an increase from $8.5 billion in the preceding period, the company said Wednesday in a statement. Analysts anticipated $8.25 billion in capital spending in the quarter, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. 

Oracle now expects capital expenditures will reach about $50 billion in the fiscal year ending in May 2026 — a $15 billion increase from its September forecast — executives said on a conference call after the results were released.

The shares fell 11% to $198.85 at the close Thursday in New York, the biggest single-day decline since Jan. 27. Oracle’s stock had already lost about a third of its value through Wednesday’s close since a record high on Sept. 10. Meanwhile, a measure of Oracle’s credit risk reached a fresh 16-year high.

The latest earning report and share slide marks a reversal of fortunes for a company that just a few months ago was enjoying a blistering rally and clinching multibillion-dollar data center deals with the likes of OpenAI. The gains temporarily turned co-founder Larry Ellison into the world’s richest person, with the tech magnate passing Elon Musk for a few hours.

Known for its database software, Oracle has recently found success in the competitive cloud computing market. It’s engaging in a massive data center build-out to power AI work for OpenAI and also counts companies such as ByteDance Ltd.’s TikTok and Meta Platforms Inc. as major cloud customers. 

Fiscal second-quarter cloud sales increased 34% to $7.98 billion, while revenue in the company’s closely watched infrastructure business gained 68% to $4.08 billion. Both numbers fell just short of analysts’ estimates.Play Video

Still, Wall Street has raised doubts about the costs and time required to develop AI infrastructure at such a massive scale. Oracle has taken out significant sums of debt and committed to leasing multiple data center sites. 

The cost of protecting the company’s debt against default for five years rose as much as 0.17 percentage point to around 1.41 percentage point a year, the highest intraday level since April 2009, according to ICE Data Services. The gauge rises as investor confidence in the company’s credit quality falls. Oracle credit derivatives have become a credit market barometer for AI risk.

“Oracle faces its own mounting scrutiny over a debt-fueled data center build-out and concentration risk amid questions over the outcome of AI spending uncertainty,” said Jacob Bourne, an analyst at Emarketer. “This revenue miss will likely exacerbate concerns among already cautious investors about its OpenAI deal and its aggressive AI spending.”

Remaining performance obligation, a measure of bookings, jumped more than fivefold to $523 billion in the quarter, which ended Nov. 30. Analysts, on average, estimated $519 billion.

Investors want to see Oracle turn its higher spending on infrastructure into revenue as quickly as it has promised. 

“The vast majority of our cap ex investments are for revenue generating equipment that is going into our data centers and not for land, buildings or power that collectively are covered via leases,” Principal Financial Officer Doug Kehring said on the call. “Oracle does not pay for these leases until the completed data centers and accompanying utilities are delivered to us.”

“As a foundational principle, we expect and are committed to maintaining our investment grade debt rating,” Kehring added.

Oracle’s cash burn increased in the quarter and its free cash flow reached a negative $10 billion. Overall, the company has about $106 billion in debt, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. “Investors continually seem to expect incremental cap ex to drive incremental revenue faster than the current reality,” wrote Mark Murphy, an analyst at JP Morgan.Play Video

“Oracle is very good at building and running high-performance and cost-efficient cloud data centers,” Clay Magouyrk, one of Oracle’s two chief executive officers, said in the statement. “Because our data centers are highly automated, we can build and run more of them.”

This is Oracle’s first earnings report since longtime Chief Executive Officer Safra Catz was succeeded by Magouyrk and Mike Sicilia, who are sharing the CEO post.

Part of the negative sentiment from investors in recent weeks is tied to increased skepticism about the business prospects of OpenAI, which is seeing more competition from companies like Alphabet Inc.’s Google, wrote Kirk Materne, an analyst at Evercore ISI, in a note ahead of earnings. Investors would like to see Oracle management explain how they could adjust spending plans if demand from OpenAI changes, he added.

In the quarter, total revenue expanded 14% to $16.1 billion. The company’s cloud software application business rose 11% to $3.9 billion. This is the first quarter that Oracle’s cloud infrastructure unit generated more sales than the applications business.

Earnings, excluding some items, were $2.26 a share. The profit was helped by the sale of Oracle’s holdings in chipmaker Ampere Computing, the company said. That generated a pretax gain of $2.7 billion in the period. Ampere, which was backed early in its life by Oracle, was bought by Japan’s SoftBank Group Corp. in a transaction that closed last month.

In the current period, which ends in February, total revenue will increase 19% to 22%, while cloud sales will increase 40% to 44%, Kehring said on the call. Both forecasts were in line with analysts’ estimates.

Annual revenue will be $67 billion, affirming an outlook the company gave in October.



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Analyst sees Disney/OpenAI deal as a dividing line in entertainment history

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Disney’s expansive $1 billion licensing agreement with OpenAI is a sign Hollywood is serious about adapting entertainment to the age of artificial intelligence (AI), marking the start of what one Ark Invest analyst describes as a “pre‑ and post‑AI” era for entertainment content. The deal, which allows OpenAI’s Sora video model to use Disney characters and franchises, instantly turns a century of carefully guarded intellectual property (IP) into raw material for a new kind of crowd‑sourced, AI‑assisted creativity.​

Nicholas Grous, director of research for consumer internet and fintech at Ark Invest, told Fortune tools like Sora effectively recreate the “YouTube moment” for video production, handing professional‑grade creation capabilities to anyone with a prompt instead of a studio budget. In his view, that shift will flood the market with AI‑generated clips and series, making it far harder for any single new creator or franchise to break out than it was in the early social‑video era.​ His remarks echoed the analysis from Melissa Otto, head of research at S&P Global Visible Alpha, who recently told Fortune Netflix’s big move for Warner Bros.’ reveals the streaming giant is motivated by a need to deepen its war chest as it sees Google’s AI-video capabilities exploding with the onset of TPU chips.

As low‑cost synthetic video proliferates, Grous said he believes audiences will begin to mentally divide entertainment into “pre‑AI” and “post‑AI” categories, attaching a premium to work made largely by humans before generative tools became ubiquitous. “I think you’re going to have basically a split between pre-AI content and post-AI content,” adding that viewers will consider pre-AI content closer to “true art, that was made with just human ingenuity and creativity, not this AI slop, for lack of a better word.”

Disney’s IP as AI fuel

Within that framework, Grous argued Disney’s real advantage is not just Sora access, but the depth of its pre‑AI catalog across animation, live‑action films, and television. Iconic franchises like Star Wars, classic princess films and legacy animated characters become building blocks for a global experiment in AI‑assisted storytelling, with fans effectively test‑marketing new scenarios at scale.​

“I actually think, and this might be counterintuitive, that the pre-AI content that existed, the Harry Potter, the Star Wars, all of the content that we’ve grown up with … that actually becomes incrementally more valuable to the entertainment landscape,” Grous said. On the one hand, he said, there are deals like Disney and OpenAI’s where IP can become user-generated content, but on the other, IP represents a robust content pipeline for future shows, movies, and the like.

Grous sketched a feedback loop in which Disney can watch what AI‑generated character combinations or story setups resonate online, then selectively “pull up” the most promising concepts into professionally produced, higher‑budget projects for Disney+ or theatrical release. From Disney’s perspective, he added, “we didn’t know Cinderella walking down Broadway and interacting with these types of characters, whatever it may be, was something that our audience would be interested in.” The OpenAI deal is exciting because Disney can bring that content onto its streaming arm Disney+ and make it more premium. “We’re going to use our studio chops to build this into something that’s a bit more luxury than what just an individual can create.”

Grous agreed the emerging market for pre‑AI film and TV libraries is similar to what’s happened in the music business, where legacy catalogs from artists like Bruce Springsteen and Bob Dylan have fetched huge sums from buyers betting on long‑term streaming and licensing value.

The big Netflix-Warner deal

For streaming rivals, the Disney-OpenAI pact is a strategic warning shot. Grous argued the soaring price tags in the bidding war for Warner Bros. between Netflix and Paramount shows the importance of IP for the next phase of entertainment. “​I think the reason this bidding [for Warner Bros.] is approaching $100 billion-plus is the content library and the potential to do a Disney-OpenAI type of deal.” In other words, whoever controls Batman and the like will control the inevitable AI-generated versions of those characters, although “they could take a franchise like Harry Potter and then just create slop around it.”

Netflix has a great track record on monetizing libraries, Grous said, listing the example of how the defunct USA dramedy Suits surged in popularity once it landed on Netflix, proving extensive back catalogs can be revived and re‑monetized when matched with modern distribution.​

Grous cited Nintendo and Pokémon as examples of under‑monetized franchises that could see similar upside if their owners strike Sora‑style deals to bring characters more deeply into mobile and social environments.​ “That’s another company where you go, ‘Oh my god, the franchises they have, if they’re able to bring it into this new age that we’re all experiencing, this is a home-run opportunity.’”

In that environment, the Ark analyst suggests Disney’s OpenAI deal is less of a one‑off licensing win than an early template for how legacy media owners might survive and thrive in an AI‑saturated market. The companies with rich pre‑AI catalogs and a willingness to experiment with new tools, he argued, will be best positioned to stand out amid the “AI slop” and turn nostalgia‑laden IP into enduring, flexible assets for the post‑AI age.​

Underlying all of this is a broader battle for attention that spans far beyond traditional studios and shows how sectors between tech and entertainment are getting even blurrier than when the gatecrashers from Silicon Valley first piled into streaming. Grous notes Netflix itself has long framed its competition as everything from TikTok and Instagram to Fortnite and “sleep,” a mindset that fits naturally with the coming wave of AI‑generated video and interactive experiences.​ (In 2017, Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings famously said “sleep” was one of the company’s biggest competitors, as it was busy pioneering the binge-watch.)

Grous also sounded a warning for the age of post-AI content: The binge-watch won’t feel as good anymore, and there will be some kind of backlash. As critics such as The New York Times‘ James Poniewozik increasingly note, streaming shows don’t seem to be as re-watchable as even recent hits from the golden age of cable TV, such as Mad Men. Grous said he sees a future where the endangered movie theater makes a comeback. “People are going to want to go outside and meet or go to the theater. Like, we’re not just going to want to be fed AI slop for 16 hours a day.”

Editor’s note: the author worked for Netflix from June 2024 through July 2025.



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