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Florida’s license plate law is a Trojan horse of state overreach

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A plastic license plate cover or tinted LED lights can make you a criminal in Florida.

That’s not hyperbole — it’s a new state law. A person may not “alter the original appearance” of a vehicle registration or license plate or do anything that “interferes with the legibility, angular visibility, or detectability of any feature or detail… or interferes with the ability to record any feature or detail on the license plate.” Charges range from misdemeanors to felonies. Penalties vary from a $500 fine to jail time.

Lawmakers say it’s about “visibility.” Plates must be legible to law enforcement and automated cameras. That sounds reasonable. But in practice, this small tweak gives police yet another reason to pull drivers over. While the language above may seem specific, in reality, it’s remarkably vague. Who determines what “angular visibility” means? “Detectability?”

The language leaves room for discretion. That discretion is a problem.

Florida already gives police broad discretion over minor equipment and registration violations, which has drawn criticism. With the new law, a few millimeters of plastic are now a pretext for initiating a stop.

This may not seem like an issue if everyone is equally likely to be pulled over — but they’re not.

Data across the country suggests that Black drivers are pulled over and searched at higher rates than white drivers, even after accounting for factors like location and time of day. Hispanic drivers face similar disparities, as police tend to require less suspicion to justify a search and yet recover contraband at lower rates than from white drivers — clear signs of a double standard in enforcement.

These inequities also reflect how encounters unfold. Black Americans are over three times as likely as white people to face threats or use of force and six times as likely to experience police misconduct. Hispanic individuals are twice as likely as whites to report misconduct, highlighting how bias affects not just who is stopped, but how they are treated. When enforcement depends on subjective judgment, discretion becomes policy.

Defenders of this policy — and policies like it — cite public safety as the primary objective. However, unless the state is facing a slew of unsolved crimes involving license plate covers, it’s hard to see how this law will meaningfully enhance public safety. What the rule does is widen the field of criminal exposure for ordinary people, especially those least able to afford a ticket, a court date, or the higher insurance premiums that follow.

The Florida Legislature didn’t debate this as an expansion of police power. It passed quietly, viewed as a technical fix. But anyone who understands modern governance, surveillance or policing knows how “technical fixes” work. They’re the Trojan horses of state overreach — small, dull and dangerous in aggregate.

The issue isn’t just the rule itself; it’s what it represents. Passing these laws lets politicians tout themselves as “tough on crime,” without confronting any actual public-safety threats. It’s performance dressed as policy. Legislators get credit for cracking down; police gain new discretionary power, and taxpayers foot the bill for more arrests, court cases, and jail time.

This is more than inefficiency — it’s the quiet logic of authoritarianism. Expanding the range of punishable behaviors, however trivial, normalizes the idea that the state should intervene first and justify later. When everything becomes an offense, everyone becomes a suspect.

Criminalizing trivial behavior doesn’t deter crime; it manufactures it. Instead of allocating resources toward violent offenses or genuine safety hazards, officers are incentivized to chase technicalities. These activities don’t make us safer; they do place additional strain on our limited criminal justice resources and open the door for civil liberty violations — all for the sake of reading a license plate.

There’s a simpler way forward. Make plate violations a civil issue again. Require police departments to publish data on stops tied to “visibility” infractions. If lawmakers truly care about legibility, they could ditch the handcuffs and invest in better lighting for state-issued tags.

Florida’s new plate law might look like harmless housekeeping, but it reveals something larger: a government that increasingly polices the trivial while ignoring the structural. A society that trades liberty for the illusion of order ends up with neither.

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Patrik S. Ward is an economics student at the University of Tampa and a member of the Adam Smith Society.

Abigail R. Hall is an Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Tampa and a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute.



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Ash Marwah, Ralph Massullo battle for SD 11 Special Election

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Even Ash Marwah knows the odds do him no favors.

A Senate district that leans heavily Republican plus a Special Election just weeks before Christmas — Marwah acknowledges it adds up to a likely Tuesday victory for Ralph Massullo.

The Senate District 11 Special Election is Tuesday to fill the void created when Blaise Ingoglia became Chief Financial Officer.

It pits Republican Massullo, a dermatologist and Republican former four-term House member from Lecanto, against Democrat Marwah, a civil engineer from The Villages.

Early voter turnout was light, as would be expected in a low-key standalone Special Election: At 10% or under for Hernando and Pasco counties, 19% in Sumter and 15% in Citrus.

Massullo has eyed this Senate seat since 2022 when he originally planned to leave the House after six years for the SD 11 run. His campaign ended prematurely when Gov. Ron DeSantis backed Ingoglia, leaving Massullo with a final two years in office before term limits ended his House career.

When the SD 11 seat opened up with Ingoglia’s CFO appointment, Massullo jumped in and a host of big-name endorsements followed, including from DeSantis, Ingoglia, Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson, U.S. Sens. Ashley Moody and Rick Scott, four GOP Congressmen, county Sheriffs in the district, and the Florida Chamber of Commerce.

The Florida LGBTQ+ Democratic Caucus is endorsing Marwah.

Marwah ran for HD 52 in 2024, garnering just 24% of the vote against Republican John Temple

Massullo has raised $249,950 to Marwah’s $12,125. Massullo’s $108,000 in spending includes consulting, events and mail pieces. One of those mail pieces reminded voters there’s an election.

The two opponents had few opportunities for head-to-head debate. The League of Women Voters of Citrus County conducted a SD 11 forum on Zoom in late October, when the two candidates clashed over the state’s direction.

Marwah said DeSantis and Republicans are “playing games” in their attempts to redraw congressional district boundaries.

“No need to go through this expense,” he said. “It will really ruin decades of progress in civil rights. We should honor the rule of law that we agreed on that it’ll be done every 10 years. I’m not sure why the game is being played at this point.”

Massullo said congressional districts should reflect population shifts.

“The people of our state deserve to be adequately represented based on population,” he said. “I personally do not believe we should use race as a means to justify particular areas. I’m one that believes we should be blind to race, blind to creed, blind to sex, in everything that we do, particularly looking at population.”

Senate District 11 covers all of Citrus, Hernando and Sumter counties, plus a portion of northern Pasco County. It is safely Republican — Ingoglia won 69% of the vote there in November, and Donald Trump carried the district by the same margin in 2024.



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Miles Davis tapped to lead School Board organizing workshop at national LGBTQ conference

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Miles Davis is taking his Florida-focused organizing playbook to the national stage.

Davis, Policy Director at PRISM Florida and Director of Advocacy and Communications at SAVE, has been selected to present a workshop at the 2026 Creating Change Conference, the largest annual LGBTQ advocacy and movement-building convention.

It’s a major nod to his rising role in Florida’s LGBTQ policy landscape.

The National LGBTQ Task Force, which organizes the conference, announced that Davis will present his session, “School Board Organizing 101.” His proposal rose to the top of more than 550 submissions competing for roughly 140 slots, a press note said, making this year’s conference one of the most competitive program cycles in the event’s history.

His workshop will be scheduled during the Jan. 21-24 gathering in Washington, D.C.

Davis said his selection caps a strong year for PRISM Florida, where he helped shepherd the organization’s first-ever bill (HB 331) into the Legislature. The measure, sponsored by Tampa Democratic Rep. Dianne Hart, would restore local oversight over reproductive health and HIV/AIDS instruction, undoing changes enacted under a 2023 expansion to Florida’s “Parental Rights in Education” law, dubbed “Don’t Say Gay” by critics.

Davis’ workshop draws directly from that work and aims to train LGBTQ youth, families and advocates in how local boards operate, how public comment can shape decisions and how communities can mobilize around issues like book access, inclusive classrooms and student safety.

“School boards are where the real battles over student safety, book access, and inclusive classrooms are happening,” Davis said. “I’m honored to bring this training to Creating Change and help our community build the skills to show up, speak out, and win — especially as PRISM advances legislation like HB 331 that returns power to our local communities.”

Davis’ profile has grown in recent years, during which he jumped from working on the campaigns and legislative teams of lawmakers like Hart and Miami Gardens Democratic Sen. Shevrin Jones to working in key roles for organizations like America Votes, PRISM and SAVE.

The National LGBTQ Task Force, founded in 1973, is one of the nation’s oldest LGBTQ advocacy organizations. It focuses on advancing civil rights through federal policy work, grassroots engagement and leadership development.

Its Creating Change Conference draws thousands for four days of training and strategy-building yearly, a press note said.



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Kevin Steele seeks insight from conservative leaders at Rick Scott-led summit

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State Rep. Kevin Steele’s campaign for Chief Financial Officer already enjoys political support from U.S. Sen. Rick Scott. The Dade City Republican attended a summit headlined by the Senator to also gain some policy insight and mentoring.

Steele was among the attendees for the Rescuing the American Dream summit held on Thursday in Washington, D.C. He said it was a quest for knowledge that drew him to Capitol Hill to hear the discussion.

“The way you do things better in the future is by learning from people who have already accomplished something,” Steele told Florida Politics at the event.

Scott gave a shoutout to Steele from the stage. The Governor already endorsed Steele, who is challenging the appointed Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia in 2026. At the summit, Scott both promoted conservative successes in the first year of President Donald Trump’s second term and laid out visions on issues from health care reform to cryptocurrency.

Steele called the panel discussions “amazing” and instructive on tackling affordability issues in Florida.

“If we don’t start addressing those things head first, we’re going to fall behind,” Steele said. “I think we’ve lost several million jobs in the state of Florida over the past six or seven years. Learning from Rick Scott and how to bring jobs back to the state is a good thing. And I think that we need to start tackling some of the big, big things that we need to attack.”

That includes addressing property insurance premiums head on and evaluating the property tax situation.

While he will be challenging a Republican incumbent in a Primary, Steele voiced caution at comparing his philosophy too directly with Ingoglia, a former Republican Party of Florida Chair with a history of animus with Scott.

But he did suggest Ingoglia’s recent scrutinizing of local governments may be starting at the wrong place when it comes to cutting spending.

“We need to start focusing on state down, instead of going to a county and pointing out flaws there,” Steele said. “There’s a lot of issues at the state level that we can address, some of which we are, some of which I’ve submitted different bills to address. I think that there’s a lot of waste and abuse at the state level that we can focus on.”



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