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Florida lawmaker is back with bill promoting water pollution

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This is such an exciting time of year for us Florida columnists! The 2026 Legislative Session begins next Tuesday, and we’re all waiting to see which piece of legislation will win the coveted title of the Worst Bill of the Year. I’ve already chosen my nominee.

There are sooooo many possibilities. There’s a bill to block the removal of Confederate monuments, because nobody deserves honor more than traitors who took up arms against the United States. I assume we’ll soon begin building monuments to the Jan. 6 insurrectionists, too.

Another bill would require teachers to take loyalty oaths, because it’s always a great idea to copy U.S. Sen. Joe McCarthy. In fact, why not require teachers to swear their loyalty to Mr. Red Scare, too?

There’s also a bill that would ban the display of pride flags at any government office in the allegedly “Free” State of Florida. Sorry, “freedom” is available only to people who vote the government-approved way.

But my pick for the worst of the worst is HB 479. This bill would ban cities and counties from imposing “laws, regulations, rules, or policies” to protect wetlands and prevent water pollution.

How bad is it? “The impacts of it are incredibly broad,” said Matt Singer of the Florida League of Cities. “This is a world-ender.”

Local government needs to be involved in regulating these water and wetland issues because they’re better able to tailor their actions to fit local circumstances, said Gil Smart of VoteWater.org.

“This bill would just blow that up,” Smart told me.

The bill is titled “Land and Water Management,” but I think that’s misleading. In the interest of accuracy, it should be called “Lack of Any Land and Water Management.”

Cragin Mosteller of the Florida Association of Counties suggested an even better name: the “I Hate Water Bill.”

Do expect pollution

Mosteller pointed out that clean water “is very important to our quality of life in Florida. It should be protected.”

Instead, this bill orders local governments to leave the job of controlling pollution and saving wetlands to a state agency, the Florida Department of Environmental Pro –  HA HA HA HA HA!

Sorry, I can never get through that word “Protection” without cracking up.

Why do I react that way to the DEP? Because this is the agency that’s been dragging its feet since 2017 on cleaning up the state’s outstanding springs, despite clear orders from the Legislature.

Florida is ranked No. 1 in the U.S for polluted lakes — in fact, our largest, Lake Okeechobee, has been named the most polluted lake in the nation. Florida’s longest river, the St. Johns, is coping with steadily increasing pollution from septic waste.

Perhaps most telling of all is what happened when a pollution-fueled algae bloom killed off so much seagrass in the Indian River Lagoon that 2,000 manatees starved to death. A federal judge ruled that by failing to stop the pollution, the DEP had violated the Endangered Species Act.

As for wetlands, Florida developers tried for years to get the DEP to be put in charge of issuing federal wetland permits. They finally got their wish at the tail end of the first Donald Trump administration, when the feds handed over their authority to the DEP.

Four years later, a federal Judge ruled the DEP was so intent on cranking out wetlands destruction permits as fast as possible that it had done an illegal end run around the Endangered Species Act. The decision is being appealed, but his ruling calling out the DEP for failing to protect manatees is hard to ignore.

In other words, in Florida the initials “DEP” actually stand for “Do Expect Pollution.”

Passing this bill to put every bit of wetlands and pollution protection in the hands of the DEP would be about as smart as assigning the Cookie Monster to guard the Publix bakery.

The nest and the nephew

“This bill doesn’t make any sense,” Kim Dinkins of the smart-growth group 1000 Friends of Florida told me. “We stand to lose a lot more than we might gain if it passes.”

But the bill makes perfect sense if you know its origin story.

HB 479 is sponsored by Rep. Randy Maggard, who comes from a politically well-connected family in Pasco County. His brother is a business partner of Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson and is married to the sister of a Pasco Commissioner.

I mention this because this new bill is nearly identical to one that Maggard filed in 2023 after his nephew, Zach Maggard, had a problem with Pasco County.

Soon after Zach Maggard bought a lot in a subdivision called Lake Jovita Golf & Country Club, his neighbors noticed something disturbing. As I reported at the time, a large eagle nest on that property, one that had been there for 27 years, suddenly disappeared — and no, it wasn’t knocked down by a storm. The tree was still there, but there was no trace of the nest.

Upset neighbors and outraged bird advocates called officials from Pasco County, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to figure out who illegally destroyed the nest.

The investigators were unable to pin the crime on anyone, but they noticed that the wetlands shown on Zach Maggard’s building plans did not match the wetlands on the ground.

A county building official ordered a new wetlands map and further scrutinized the situation. The big fight turned out to be over a 12-foot “walkway” down to the lake — one that clearly wasn’t going to be a walkway but a concrete driveway for a boat ramp.

The Pasco building official suggested making the “walkway” out of some permeable material, so water could continue to flow through it. Zach Maggard didn’t like the idea.

I was told that Maggard went over the building official’s head. The project got approved — although not by the building official who’d actually been on the scene.

The bottom line: Rep. Maggard told me in 2023 that he filed this bill because his nephew did some things that Pasco officials objected to, yet paid no penalty for them. He seemed intent on punishing the regulators for trying to interfere with his nephew’s plans.

Maggard’s original bill crashed and burned, and the eagles rebuilt their Lake Jovita nest.

“This beautiful eagle pair is currently raising two very young eaglets,” Kim Rexroat, Audubon Florida’s eagle watch coordinator for Pasco, told me this week.

Maggard’s awful bill is back too, just like a bad penny.

The sponsor

I tried several times to talk to Rep. Maggard about him filing the worst bill of the 2026 Session. Alas, he never called me back. Perhaps he was too busy dancing in delight after hearing about his nomination for Worst Bill.

But he did acknowledge to me in 2023 about how he had turned the Lake Jovita situation involving his nephew into a legislative attack on all 67 counties and 400 or so cities across the state.

That interview lingers in my memory as both the funniest and most painful conversation (I actually bit my tongue) I’ve ever had with a Florida politician.

At first, our discussion was confusing. Rep. Maggard kept saying the word “duplicitous” but after a while I figured out he was using it to mean something other than “deceptive.” When I finally asked him if he meant people were lying about his bill, he said no.

“To me, ‘duplicitous’ means you’re duplicating something,” he said, explaining he thought all the local water and wetland regulations were just duplicates of the state ones (they’re not).

Maggard also told me he was in favor of protecting our clean water from pollution, but “why do the customers, the consumers, the citizens have to go through all these hurdles?” He didn’t see the role that regulation plays in preventing pollution from tainting our water supply.

And now he’s trying to end all the non-DEP regulations.

Sprawl on steroids

Rep. Maggard is far from alone in this ill-considered pursuit.

There’s a companion bill in the other chamber, SB 718, just as there was in 2023. The 2023 bill was sponsored by Sen. Danny Burgess, whose law partner was another of Maggard’s nephews. This year, the Senate version of the bill this year is sponsored by Ocala’s Sen. Stan McClain.

If that name sounds familiar, it’s because he’s behind quite a few pro-development bills. One is the bill creating “Blue Ribbon” developments that don’t have to obey local zoning rules or pay attention to what the public wants.

Smart of the VoteWater organization suggested that that’s why McCain is supporting Maggard’s bill, too. By shutting local governments out of water pollution and wetlands regulation, he said, the public gets silenced as well. The DEP rarely holds public hearings on individual permits.

“A lot of this is to cut the public out of the process,” Smart said.

McClain, by the way, happens to be a homebuilder in Marion County. In fact, his legislative website says he’s executive officer of the Marion County Building Industry Association.

Environmental advocates dubbed the legislative session a couple of years back as “The Year of Sprawl.” Thanks to McClain, Smart said, “This is the Year of Sprawl on Steroids.”

Drink up

The Legislature has spent a lot of energy over the past few years trying to handcuff local governments to prevent them from doing things that upset major campaign contrib– er, I mean, fine, upstanding citizens who just happen to sit on very big wallets.

But this goes beyond that. This is a bill designed to let polluters run amok, even if the result threatens all our health.

If anyone tries to resist, Maggard’s bill contains a strong penalty to stop them. If any city or county persists in trying to protect its citizens from pollution, the DEP is ordered to notify the state’s Chief Financial Officer.

Then, per the bill, the CFO is supposed to withhold state funds from those local governments, effectively killing their ability to pay for police, fire departments, solid waste, libraries and so forth.

Both have been referred to not one, not two, but THREE committees.

Perhaps, as happened in 2023, the process of wading through multiple committees will slow them down too much to pass.

I’d like to make sure Rep. Maggard really understands the importance of Florida water quality.

Here’s my plan: We hire a fancy calligrapher to draft a lovely invitation to notify Rep. Maggard that he’s been chosen for a major award.

We invite him to the Worst Bill awards ceremony at the Governor’s Inn in Tallahassee, which I hear is quite the hot venue for political shindigs in our state capital.

Then, when Rep. Maggard shows up, ready to accept his award, we hand him a large glass of ugly, nasty, polluted water and say, “You made that. It’s yours. Now drink it all.”

___

Reporting by Craig Pittman. Florida Phoenix is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Florida Phoenix maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Michael Moline for questions: [email protected].



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Chuck Bonfiglio installed as Florida Realtors President

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Florida’s largest professional trade association has a new leader: Chuck Bonfiglio.

The broker-owner of AAA Realty Group in Plantation was installed this week as President of Florida Realtors, representing more than 230,000 members statewide. The role was officially established during the association’s 2026 Mid-Winter Business Meetings in Orlando.

“Stepping into this role, I’m encouraged by the momentum we’re seeing in real estate overall and especially here in Florida,” Bonfiglio said. “We take the responsibility of representing our members seriously and stay focused on what’s in their best interest.”

Bonfiglio, a longtime leader in regional, state and national real estate circles, expects continued progress on issues important to Florida homeowners.

“Taxes, insurance, and affordability remain at the forefront, and we’re tracking them closely,” he said. “As the market adjusts, we’re optimistic that improved conditions will help create more opportunity for Floridians and support the strong demand from families and businesses moving to our state.”

Bonfiglio pointed to several factors driving the optimism: easing interest rates, stabilizing home prices, and improving inventory levels. Recent property insurance reforms passed in 2023 continue to deliver results, attracting new insurers and lowering homeowners’ costs.

Bonfiglio is a member of Broward, Palm Beaches & St. Lucie Realtors and is the former President of his local association. He is active in residential brokerage and, for more than a decade, has served on numerous Committees and task forces for Florida Realtors and the National Association of Realtors.

Bonfiglio says his priorities as President center on helping Realtors deliver for their clients and communities, with innovation and advocacy driving the agenda.

“Advocacy has always been at the core of what we do, and it will stay at the forefront,” he said. “Affordability remains a major focus across the country, and we want to make sure our members have clear, reliable information to help the people they serve navigate those challenges.”

Bonfiglio’s election follows years of service on the association’s leadership team. He was chosen by members as Secretary in 2022, then Treasurer in 2023 and Vice President in 2024. Under Florida Realtors’ bylaws, those roles set the stage for automatic ascension to President-Elect in 2025 and now President in 2026.

Joining Bonfiglio on the 2026 Florida Realtors leadership team are President-Elect Jorge Guerra Jr., Vice President Jeff Levine, Treasurer Cyndee Haydon, Secretary Fernando Arencibia Jr. and CEO Margy Grant.



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Sunburn — The morning read of what’s hot in Florida politics — 1.9.26

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Good Friday morning.

A new poll shows U.S. Rep. Byron Donalds leading the Republican field for Governor, ahead of declared candidates and potential entrants. And once voters learn that Donalds has already secured President Donald Trump’s endorsement, his support appears insurmountable.

A poll by Fabrizio, Lee & Associates shows Donalds as the “clear frontrunner.”

Among the major candidates already in the running, 47% of Republican Primary voters favor Donalds, compared to 5% for Azoria CEO James Fishback and 4% for former House Speaker Paul Renner.

Poll shows Byron Donalds dominating the Governor field — Trump endorsement widens lead among Primary voters.

The poll of 600 likely Primary voters was conducted Jan. 4 through 6, with a 4% margin of error.

Should Lt. Gov. Jay Collins enter the race, it wouldn’t change much. Donalds would still lead with 45% to Collins’ 6%, Fishback’s 4% and Renner’s 3%.

The only non-Donalds contender who showed up in double digits in any polling is First Lady Casey DeSantis. With the Tallahassee Republican in the field, pollsters found Donalds still leading with 39% to DeSantis’ 26%, with Fishback falling to 3% and Renner dropping to 1%.

Those totals are without explicitly informing voters of Trump’s endorsement. But the backing of the President has a massive effect.

Among already declared candidates, Donalds’ lead blasts to 76% over Fishback’s 6% and Renner’s 1% when voters learn of Trump’s support.

With Collins in the race, the Trump endorsement has less strength. But Donalds still soars past majority support, winning 58% support to Fishback’s 5%, Collins’ 4% and Renner’s 2%.

Should DeSantis run, the poll still shows the Trump effect putting Donalds in a dominant position. When respondents were informed of Trump’s support, about 48% supported Donalds, 21% favored DeSantis, 5% wanted Fishback and 2% supported Renner.

___

Americans growing pessimistic about political disagreement via the Florida State University Institute for Governance and Civics – A new research report from FSU IGC shows that political conversations are increasingly stressful: 63% of Americans say discussing politics with people they disagree with is stressful, up from 45% in 2013. The report, Disagreement Under Strain: Trends in the American Experience of Political Conflict, finds that pessimism is high: 69% doubt that people with different political views can resolve their differences. Political conflict is also straining personal relationships: 25% of Americans report ending a friendship and 19% have stopped talking to a friend because of politics. “We have it within us to change direction,” said Ryan Owens, IGC’s director. “Civic education can connect us once again and remind us of the civic blessings we share as Americans versus the policy differences that divide us.”

FSU survey finds rising political stress — Americans ending friendships amid deepening disagreement nationwide today.

___

Florida’s largest professional trade association has a new leader: Chuck Bonfiglio.

The broker-owner of AAA Realty Group in Plantation was installed this week as president of Florida Realtors, representing more than 230,000 members statewide. The role was officially established during the association’s 2026 Mid-Winter Business Meetings in Orlando.

“Stepping into this role, I’m encouraged by the momentum we’re seeing in real estate overall and especially here in Florida,” Bonfiglio said. “We take the responsibility of representing our members seriously and stay focused on what’s in their best interest.”

Chuck Bonfiglio was installed as Florida Realtors President, pledging focus on affordability, insurance and advocacy.

Bonfiglio, a longtime leader in regional, state and national real estate circles, expects continued progress on issues important to Florida homeowners.

“Taxes, insurance and affordability remain at the forefront, and we’re tracking them closely,” he said. “As the market adjusts, we’re optimistic that improved conditions will help create more opportunity for Floridians and support the strong demand from families and businesses moving to our state.”

Bonfiglio says his priorities as president center on helping Realtors deliver for their clients and communities, with innovation and advocacy driving the agenda.

“Advocacy has always been at the core of what we do, and it will stay at the forefront,” he said. “Affordability remains a major focus across the country, and we want to make sure our members have clear, reliable information to help the people they serve navigate those challenges.”

Joining Bonfiglio on the 2026 Florida Realtors leadership team are President-elect Jorge Guerra Jr., Vice President Jeff Levine, Treasurer Cyndee Haydon, Secretary Fernando Arencibia Jr. and CEO Margy Grant.

___

The Florida Coalition for Children has selected Denise Marzullo as President and CEO-designate, positioning her to succeed current leader Kurt Kelly and oversee a planned leadership transition. Marzullo will work alongside Kelly to ensure continuity as the Coalition advances its advocacy for Florida’s child welfare system.

Marzullo brings more than 17 years of experience across child welfare, early learning, mental health, and juvenile justice. She holds an MBA and is a licensed mental health counselor, with a career focused on community-based and trauma-informed services for children and families.

Denise Marzullo was named President and CEO-designate of Florida Coalition for Children, succeeding Kurt Kelly.

Most recently, Marzullo served as CEO of All Star Children’s Foundation, a nationally recognized nonprofit providing therapeutic care for children in foster care. Under her leadership, the organization expanded campus-based services, strengthened public-private partnerships, and advanced research-driven trauma screening and treatment for children who experienced abuse or neglect.

Her previous roles include leading the Early Learning Coalition of Duval, chairing the Association of Early Learning Coalitions, and serving as President and CEO of Mental Health America of Northeast Florida, where she launched the Florida Mental Health Summit and guided statewide advocacy efforts.

Kelly said Marzullo’s background and leadership make her uniquely qualified to guide the Coalition forward, while Marzullo said she is honored to join the organization at a pivotal moment and committed to building a responsive, collaborative child welfare system focused on lasting outcomes for Florida’s children and families.

___

Tallahassee business leaders push for expansion of Capitol Police — Downtown Tallahassee business leaders are backing a proposal to expand the Capitol Police patrol area, citing persistent property damage and disorderly conduct near popular bars. In written comments on proposed legislation, Governors Club General Manager Barry Shields said Capitol Police involvement would be welcome after years of minimal Tallahassee Police Department presence. Shields said the expansion could improve safety and quality of life downtown, adding that many in the business community share his assessment and support broader oversight of the Capitol Police.

___

Happening Saturday:

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

@RealDonaldTrump: Republicans should be ashamed of the Senators that just voted with Democrats in attempting to take away our Powers to fight and defend the United States of America. Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski, Rand Paul, Josh Hawley, and Todd Young should never be elected to office again. This Vote greatly hampers American Self-Defense and National Security, impeding the President’s Authority as Commander in Chief. In any event, and despite their “stupidity,” the War Powers Act is Unconstitutional, totally violating Article II of the Constitution, as all Presidents, and their Departments of Justice, have determined before me. Nevertheless, a more important Senate Vote will be taking place next week on this very subject.

@RealDonaldTrump: It was a Great Honor to speak with the President of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, who called to explain the situation of drugs and other disagreements that we have had. I appreciated his call and tone and look forward to meeting him in the near future. Arrangements are being made between Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the Foreign Minister of Colombia. The meeting will take place in the White House in Washington, D.C.

@MarcoRubio: I do not normally respond to online rumors, but feel the need to do so at this moment. I will not be a candidate for the currently vacant HC and GM positions with the Miami Dolphins. While you never know what the future may bring right now my focus must remain on global events and also the precious archives of the United States of America.

@BenSiegel: East Wing ballroom architect Shalom Baranes says the White House is considering a one-story addition to the West Wing to restore “symmetry” around the White House after the East Wing project.

@MarcACaputo: A lot of media writers exist not to cover the business of the news but to reinforce the Acela establishment’s biases and cultural norms

— DAYS UNTIL —

‘Industry’ season four premieres — 2; Australian Open begins — 3; Special Primary Election for HD 87 — 4; HD 51 Special Primary and two Boca Raton referendums — 4; Legislative Session begins — 4; Florida Chamber Legislative Fly-In — 4; The James Madison Institute Red, White & Bluegrass event — 5; ‘Game of Thrones’ prequel ‘A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms’ premieres on HBO — 9; Florida Tourism Day — 12; ‘Melania’ documentary premieres — 21; The Grammy Awards — 23; Florida TaxWatch State of the Taxpayer Dinner — 27; Milano Cortina Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 28; Special (General) Election for HD 87 — 45; ‘Paradise’ season two premieres on Hulu — 45; ‘Yellowstone’ spinoff ‘Y: Marshals’ premieres — 51; Boca Raton Mayoral and City Council Elections — 60; last day of the Regular Session — 63; The Oscars — 65; ‘Peaky Blinders’ movie premieres on Netflix — 70; Special Election for HD 51 (if necessary) — 74; Yankees-Giants Opening Day matchup / Netflix’s first exclusive MLB stream — 75; MLB 14-game Opening Day slate — 76; new season of ‘Your Friends And Neighbors’ premieres on Apple+ — 84; Tampa Bay Rays first game at the newly repaired Tropicana Field — 87; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting begins — 96; MLB Jackie Robinson Day — 96; First Qualifying Period begins (Federal) — 101; Federal Qualifying Period ends — 105; F1 Miami begins — 112; ‘Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu’ premieres — 133; new mission for ‘Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run’ premieres at Disney World — 133; MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 144; Second Qualifying Period begins (State) — 150; South Africa in the FIFA World Cup opener in Mexico City — 153; Steven Spielberg’s ‘Disclosure Day’ premieres — 154; State Qualifying Period ends — 154; ‘Toy Story 5’ premieres in theaters — 161; Mexico will face live-action ‘Moana’ premieres — 173; Primary Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 176; Primary Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 181; MLB All-Star Game — 186; Domestic Primary Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 188; Primary Election: Deadline to register to vote or change party affiliation — 192; Primary Election: Deadline to request that ballot be mailed — 209; Primary Election: Early voting period begins (mandatory period) — 211; Primary Election Day — 221; Yankees host the Mets to mark the anniversary of 9/11 — 245; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 249; General Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 253; General Election: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 258; Domestic General Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 265; General Election: Deadline to register to vote — 269; Early Voting General Election mandatory period begins — 288; 2026 General Election — 298; ‘Dune: Part 3’ premieres — 343; ‘Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 343; untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 343; Tampa Mayoral Election — 417; Jacksonville First Election — 438; Jacksonville General Election — 494; ‘Spider-Man: Beyond The Spider-Verse’ premieres — 512; ‘Bluey The Movie’ premieres — 574; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 630; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 707; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 917; U.S. Presidential Election — 1033; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1433; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2164.

— TOP STORY —

Donald Trump lays out a vision of power restrained only by ‘my own morality’” via David E. Sanger, Tyler Pager, Katie Rogers and Zolan Kanno-Youngs of The New York Times — President Trump said Wednesday that his authority as commander in chief is limited only by his “own morality,” dismissing international law and other external constraints on his ability to use military power abroad.

In a wide-ranging interview with The New York Times, Trump said, “My own morality. My own mind. It’s the only thing that can stop me,” adding, “I don’t need international law.”

Donald Trump says his power is limited only by ‘my own morality’ in an interview on Wednesday.

When pressed on whether the United States must follow international law, Trump said, “I do,” but quickly qualified that stance by adding, “It depends what your definition of international law is.” His comments reflected a worldview that prioritizes national strength over treaties, norms, and postwar institutions.

Trump acknowledged some domestic limits, even as he has pursued aggressive tactics against political opponents and institutions he dislikes. He said he leverages unpredictability and a willingness to use force to pressure other nations, citing a tense call with Colombian President Gustavo Petro after threats of military action. “The threat is real,” Petro said. “It was made by Trump.”

The exchange came hours after Trump and Secretary of State Rubio withdrew the United States from dozens of international organizations. Trump pointed to recent actions as proof of success, including a strike on Iran’s nuclear program, the removal of Venezuela’s government, and renewed interest in acquiring Greenland.

When asked to choose between preserving NATO and acquiring Greenland, Trump said, “It may be a choice,” arguing that the alliance is ineffective without U.S. leadership. “Ownership is very important,” he said of Greenland. “Ownership gives you things … you can’t get from just signing a document.”

Trump was similarly dismissive of concerns about setting precedents for China or Russia, insisting adversaries would not act while he is in office. “He may do it after we have a different President,” Trump said of China’s leader. “But I don’t think he’s going to do it with me as President.”

— STATEWIDE —

Enviros ask appeals court to consider records they say show Alligator Alcatraz had federal funding” via Bruce Ritchie of POLITICO — Environmental groups this week pointed to newly surfaced records they say show the Trump administration agreed to fund Florida’s Everglades immigration detention facility known as Alligator Alcatraz before the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals blocked a lower court order to dismantle it. Friends of the Everglades and the Center for Biological Diversity filed a motion seeking to add documents they say were withheld from the district court and contradict claims that there was no federal funding agreement. The appeals court panel stayed Judge Kathleen Williams’ shutdown order, citing a lack of evidence that the project was federally funded, among other concerns. State officials dismissed the filing as sour grapes, while environmental groups argue the facility threatens water quality and endangered species. The case is scheduled for appellate arguments in April.

Environmental groups ask appeals court to consider new records alleging federal funding for Alligator Alcatraz.

GOP divisions emerge over timing of Florida property tax cuts” via Forrest Saunders of Tampa Bay 28 — DeSantis is signaling that property tax relief, long touted as a top Republican priority, may not be resolved during the upcoming 2026 Legislative Session. Instead, he’s floating the possibility of a separate Special Session later this Spring, a move that’s exposing fresh fractures within the GOP-controlled Capitol. With the 60-day Regular Session set to begin next week, DeSantis suggested lawmakers may need to return after early March to focus exclusively on property taxes. The Republican argues that the compressed Session can be too chaotic for sweeping reforms.

— LEGISLATIVE —

LaVon Bracy Davis, Mitch Rosenwald pitch fixes to ‘glitches’ in My Safe Florida Home Program” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Two Democratic lawmakers want to give homeowners a do-over when paperwork mistakes lead to rejection from state hurricane-hardening grants. Ocoee Sen. Bracy Davis and Oakland Park Rep. Rosenwald have filed twin bills (SB 1148, HB 1045) to ease the My Safe Florida Home Program’s rigid application rules. It would allow homeowners to correct errors, meet missed deadlines and reapply for inspections and grants that can lower insurance costs. “At a time when Florida’s families are struggling with rising insurance, we cannot allow bureaucratic technicalities to block access to affordability tools,” Bracy Davis said in a statement.

LaVon Bracy Davis, Mitch Rosenwald propose fixing glitches in the My Safe Florida Home application program.

Senate files companion to House’s Charlie Kirk road renaming bill” via Jim Rosica of USA Today Network — A Republican state Senator has now filed a companion bill to Florida House legislation requiring all of Florida’s public state universities and colleges to rename one roadway on their campuses after Kirk. The new measure (SB 1428), filed by state Sen. Ileana Garcia, complements one (HB 113) filed by state Rep. Kevin Steele. Garcia stands for the National Anthem during the opening day of the Florida Legislative Session on Tuesday, March 4, 2025. The list of roadways to be renamed is identical in both bills, and having versions in both chambers increases the likelihood of passage.

South Florida lawmakers try again to give broad business powers to Broward hospital districts” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Legislation to grant sweeping business muscle to Broward County’s two hospital districts died unheard last year. Now it’s back, with even more aggressive language aimed at empowering the districts and their shared CEO while shielding them from liability. This week, Dania Beach Republican Rep. Hillary Cassel filed HB 1047, a barely three-page bill with significant bearings on Broward Health and Memorial Healthcare System, both led by Shane Strum, DeSantis’ former Chief of Staff. The measure and its upper-chamber companion (SB 1122) by Sarasota Republican Sen. Joe Gruters would authorize two or more special hospital districts to jointly form, participate in, or control a wide range of collaborative health care ventures — including public or private, for-profit or nonprofit entities — anywhere within their combined boundaries.

— LEG. SKED. —

9 a.m.

— EDR: Revenue Estimating Impact Conference: Room 117, Knott Building.

Agenda:

— HB 0793, Assessment of Inherited Homestead Property (Alvarez, J.).

— SB 1210, Transfer of Homestead Property by Inheritance (Rodriguez).

— HB 0795, Transfer of Homestead Property by Inheritance (Alvarez, J.).

— SB 1212, Transfer of Homestead Property by Inheritance (Rodriguez).

— SB 1032, Medical Marijuana (Calatayud).

— SB 0974, Medical Marijuana Use Registry Identification Cards for Veterans (Truenow).

— HB 0881, Pari-Mutuel Wagering (Anderson).

— HB 0665, Sales Tax Exemption for Motor Vehicles Sold to Veterans (Daniels).

— HB 0723, Rural Counties (Abbott).

1:15 p.m.

EDR: Revenue Estimating Conference: Room 117, Knott Building.

— Tobacco Settlement Trust Fund Financial Outlook Statement (EDR).

1:30 p.m.

EDR: Revenue Estimating Conference: Room 117 Knott Building.

— Slots, Indian Gaming, Pari-Mutuels (House).

— D.C. MATTERS —

How Marco Rubio is tamping down the Venezuela backlash in Congress” via Jordain Carnet of POLITICO — As Senators tried to process Trump’s decision to order the capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, Secretary of State Rubio moved quickly to brief lawmakers and sell the administration’s strategy, using relationships built during his Senate tenure to steady skepticism about a potentially prolonged commitment. Rubio called both Republicans and Democrats and later led a high-profile closed-door briefing, with allies describing him as “a mature, experienced, reliable voice,” while Democrats offered more guarded praise. Sen. Dick Durbin said Rubio has shown “extraordinary competence” and that he still has “confidence in his abilities,” even amid sharp policy disputes. Others, including Sen. Tim Kaine, credited Rubio’s regional expertise while warning that Trump’s “Donroe doctrine” is misguided. Rubio brushed off criticism, saying, “We’ve gone into great detail.” Democrats left the briefing uneasy about the plan, but unsurprised that Rubio was central to it.

Marco Rubio works the Capitol Hill phones to blunt the congressional backlash over the U.S./Venezuela operation.

JD Vance rolls out new Assistant Attorney General to root out ‘fraud’ nationwide” via Ben Johansen of POLITICO — Vance announced the creation of a new position within the Justice Department charged with investigating allegations of “fraud” across the country. Vance said the new Assistant Attorney General, who has been selected but so far is unnamed, will initially focus on alleged fraud in Minnesota — but that it will be a “nationwide effort, because unfortunately, the American people have been defrauded in a very nationwide way.” A long-running series of fraud allegations in Minnesota has regained national attention recently amid Republican charges that Democratic leaders failed to adequately oversee federal aid programs, primarily having to do with feeding hungry children.

House passes bill to extend health care subsidies in defiance of GOP leaders” via Lisa Mascaro and Kevin Freking of The Associated Press — In a remarkable rebuke of Republican leadership, the House passed legislation Thursday, 230-196, that would extend expired health care subsidies for those who get coverage through the Affordable Care Act as renegade GOP lawmakers joined essentially all Democrats in voting for the measure. Forcing the issue to a vote came after a handful of Republicans signed a so-called “discharge petition” to unlock debate, bypassing objections from House Speaker Mike Johnson. The bill now goes to the Senate, where pressure is building for a similar bipartisan compromise.

—“María Elvira Salazar joins Democrats in vote to extend health care credits for another three years” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics

— ELECTIONS —

Former House Speaker Renner is continuing to show financial strength in the Republican race for Governor, posting a second consecutive quarter of strong fundraising, trailing only U.S. Rep. Donalds. Renner’s campaign reports that more than $5.4 million has been raised since its launch, signaling sustained enthusiasm from conservative donors, grassroots supporters, and business leaders, according to advisers.

Paul Renner posts strong fundraising, topping $5.4 million, trailing Byron Donalds in the Florida Governor’s race.

According to campaign finance reports, Renner raised $2.4 million in the fourth quarter, bringing total receipts for Friends of Paul Renner to more than $5.1 million, plus nearly $400,000 in additional campaign funds. That leaves his cumulative haul just shy of $5.5 million, an early benchmark the campaign says keeps it competitive statewide.

“Our entire team has been working hard to stockpile the resources that we need to run a race and win,” Renner said, calling the fundraising milestone “an important goal to achieve.” He added that the campaign is “powered by grassroots supporters who believe the Free State of Florida is worth fighting for.”

Renner remains far behind Donalds financially, with the Naples Congressman reporting $45 million raised through the end of 2025.

Save the date:

Kevin Steele invests $5 million of personal wealth to CFO campaign” via Michelle Vecerina of Florida’s Voice — Steele announced that he has invested $5 million of his personal wealth into his bid for Florida Chief Financial Officer, signaling an aggressive self-funded push to challenge the state’s GOP establishment. “This campaign is about fighting for Floridians, not special interests,” Steele said. “I’m all in because Florida’s future is worth it,” Steele said in a statement. Steele, a state Representative and successful health care technology entrepreneur, is positioning himself as an “America First” conservative focused on eliminating property taxes and improving government efficiency. The multimillion-dollar contribution underscores a campaign strategy to bypass traditional special-interest funding.

Another 58 lawmakers endorse Blaise Ingoglia in campaign for full term as CFO” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Chief Financial Officer Ingoglia continues to consolidate Republican support as he seeks a full term, landing endorsements from 72 sitting and former lawmakers. The backing includes 16 Senators, 53 Representatives, one incoming House member, and two former legislators now serving in other public roles. Ingoglia, appointed to the Cabinet post last Summer by DeSantis, said the support reflects confidence in his focus on fiscal discipline and accountability. “Floridians deserve a CFO who is laser-focused on protecting every dollar of the people’s money,” Ingoglia said. Senate President Pro Tempore Jason Brodeur praised Ingoglia’s “fearless leadership,” while former Senate President Don Gaetz said Ingoglia has spent nearly two decades “protecting the taxpayers” and keeping government honest.

‘Empathy, competence’: David Richardson backs Richard Lamondin for CD 27” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Former Miami Beach Vice Mayor and state Rep. Richardson is backing Democratic entrepreneur Lamondin for Congress. Richardson said Lamondin is “best positioned to build the broad voter coalition it will take” to defeat Republican U.S. Rep. María Elvira Salazar this November in Florida’s 27th Congressional District, one of the state’s most competitive seats this cycle. He cited Lamondin’s focus on affordability, dignity and coalition-building. “I’ve known Richard for over a decade, and I’ve watched him grow into the kind of leader this community deserves,” Richardson said.

Erin Huntley raises more than a quarter million dollars in bid to flip HD 45” via Florida Politics — Central Florida Republican Huntley closed 2025 leading the field in fundraising in the race to flip House District 45, raising more than $252,000 to challenge Democratic Rep. Leonard Spencer. Huntley reported more than 466 contributions and outraised her lone Republican Primary opponent, Winter Garden attorney Lee Steinhauer, who raised and self-funded about $63,000. Spencer, unopposed on the Democratic side, has raised roughly $38,000 in hard money and nearly $97,000 through his political committee. The district was held by Republicans as recently as 2024, and Spencer’s narrow victory last year marked the only time a Democrat unseated a Republican incumbent in Florida.

Erin Huntley leads in fundraising, raising $252,000 in bid to flip House District 45.

Kelly Ann Walker opens HD 74 bid with strong fundraising as GOP Primary field takes shape via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Republican House District 74 candidate Walker reported a strong first fundraising quarter, announcing more than $250,000 in cash on hand as the campaign heads into the 2026 Election year. She aims to succeed term-limited Sarasota state Rep. James Buchanan, who has endorsed one of her opponents, Nick Pachota, in a crowded GOP Primary. Walker said both her campaign account and an affiliated political committee posted “impressive fundraising totals, positioning the campaign strongly heading into the election year.”

Randy Maggard announces bundle of local endorsements — Rep. Maggard is touting five new endorsements from local elected officials as he seeks a fourth full term in the House. The list includes Pasco County Sheriff Chris Nocco, Pasco County Tax Collector Mike Fasano, Pasco County Property Appraiser Mike Wells, Pasco County Commissioner Seth Weightman and Pasco County Commissioner Ron Oakley. “Keeping Pasco County and our surrounding communities safe begins with strong, anti-crime leadership from our representatives in Tallahassee,” Nocco said, adding that Maggard “has consistently fought and voted for pro-law enforcement initiatives during his time in office.” HD 54 covers a portion of Pasco County, including Dade City, Zephyrhills and Wesley Chapel. It is a safe Republican seat.

— LOCAL: S. FL —

New City Manager says Miami will be ‘evaluating’ its agreement with ICE” via Tess Riski of the Miami Herald — Minutes after the City Commission officially voted on his appointment, Miami’s new City Manager said his administration will be reviewing the city’s controversial decision to enter an immigration enforcement agreement, called a 287(g) agreement, with ICE last year. “We will be evaluating everything, including the 287(g) agreement,” James Reyes told reporters at City Hall on Thursday. “I can tell you, as it relates to 287(g), obviously, we’re going to follow the law…. But we’re also going to ensure that our law enforcement is focusing on our community, protecting our community and enforcing municipal and state laws.”

City Manager James Reyes says Miami will evaluate ICE 287(g) agreement after appointment this week.

Sheriff warns Deerfield Beach on cutting ties, offers to pay for separate study” via Rafael Olmeda of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — Deerfield Beach city officials held off Tuesday night on deciding whether to cut longstanding ties with the Broward Sheriff’s Office, giving themselves at least two more weeks to consider a study that promises $500 million in savings over 20 years. Broward Sheriff Gregory Tony warned the City Commission during its meeting Tuesday that the study by the independent Center for Public Safety was incomplete, emotionally driven and flawed. He apologized for contributing to the contentious tone of the city’s negotiations with the Sheriff’s Office throughout last year but urged officials not to accept the center’s findings without a critical review.

Two former Mayors run for Palm Beach Gardens City Council” via Maya Washburn of The Palm Beach Post — Two former Mayors are trying to get back on the Palm Beach Gardens City Council in the upcoming March election, taking the place of Council member Chelsea Reed, who will leave because of term limits. David Levy and Rachelle Litt are vying against newcomer Heather Deitchman for the Group 3 seat. Levy was on the Council from 2004 to 2016 — with a break to run for a Palm Beach County Commission seat — and Litt from 2017 to 2023. Litt also ran for a Florida House District 94 seat in 2024.

DeSantis names Stacy Plean to Palm Beach State College District Board of Trustees” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Realtor Plean of Boynton Beach is the newest member of the Palm Beach State College District Board of Trustees, courtesy of an appointment by DeSantis. DeSantis’ office announced Plean’s move to the Board amid a flurry of appointments this week. An associate broker with LoKation Real Estate and the founder of The HomeSeeker Group, Plean’s work in the real property sales industry dates back decades, according to her LinkedIn profile. That includes some related political activity. She is the current 2026 regional vice president and co-Chair of the state-level Realtors Political Advocacy Committee (RPAC) for Broward, Palm Beach & St. Lucie Realtors.

Record number of derelict boats pulled from Florida Keys — even yellow submarine” via David Goodhue of the Miami Herald — Hundreds of derelict vessels, from small boats, large commercial fishing trawlers and even a yellow submarine, were removed from Florida Keys waters in 2025, according to Monroe County officials. Derelict vessels pose both environmental and navigational hazards. The reasons why they end up littering the shoreline, flats and mangroves vary — from hurricanes to people abandoning them due to the high cost of upkeep.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

Samuel Vilchez Santiago wins endorsements from Orange County Democrats” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Several Central Florida Democratic lawmakers are endorsing Santiago in his run for House District 43. The endorsements come from U.S. Rep. Maxwell Frost, state Sens. Kristen Arrington, LaVon Bracy Davis and Carlos Guillermo Smith, and state Reps. Anna Eskamani, Rita Harris, Leonard Spencer and RaShon Young. “These endorsements reflect the broad coalition we are building behind our people-powered campaign,” Vilchez Santiago said. “I’m truly honored to have the support of our Orange County legislative delegation.”

Samuel Vilchez Santiago secures endorsements from Orange County Democrats in House District 43 race.

— LOCAL: TB —

First in Sunburn —Bob Buckhorn PAC raises $400K-plus in Q4, bringing total to $1.4M for eventual Tampa mayoral comeback” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics: The political committee supporting former Tampa Mayor Bob Buckhorn in his eventual bid to return to his old job leading the city raised $414,750 in the fourth quarter of 2025, bringing the overall fundraising for Friends of Bob Buckhorn to $1.4 million, according to a press release from his committee. “You can feel the excitement in this community as we prepare for Tampa’s next chapter,” Buckhorn said. “That enthusiasm is reflected in these numbers. These are friends, neighbors, and people I’ve worked alongside for years who believe in this city and its future. That kind of trust means everything to me, and I’m grateful for every person who’s helped build this momentum.” Buckhorn has not officially launched a mayoral campaign for next year’s race to replace incumbent Mayor Jane Castor, who is facing term limits. But he has widely indicated he plans to run.

Bob Buckhorn PAC raises $414K in fourth quarter, topping $1.4 million for Tampa mayoral run.

Political committee linked to Charlie Crist hauls record $725K in just seven weeks” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — St. Pete Shines, the political committee supporting Crist should he decide to run for St. Pete Mayor, raised more than $725,000 in the fourth quarter of 2025 over the course of just 49 days. Michelle Todd Schorsch established the committee in early November. While it does not officially mention support for Crist — the committee was established to support “candidates committed to a brighter future” for the city, she previously told Florida Politics — it is widely expected to fuel an eventual campaign, should Crist run. Todd Schorsch has been a longtime ally of Crist, serving as a Special Assistant to him when he was the Florida Governor, a role that put Todd Schorsch at the center of Crist’s political career. Crist has not committed to running for Mayor but has said he’s seriously considering it.

Appointed Brian Aungst Jr. to the Southwest Florida Water Management District.

Could North Greenwood serve as Clearwater’s alternative downtown?” via Colbi Edmonds of the Tampa Bay Times — Friday nights in downtown Clearwater are mostly quiet, as they are most other evenings. A reawakening of the nation’s urban centers has largely passed it by. But a short drive from Clearwater’s downtown and along its waterfront is North Greenwood, a predominantly Black neighborhood that has struggled for different reasons. Having secured a special designation to promote private investment, backers say it could be positioned to fill a void. Could the neighborhood serve as an alternative for Clearwater’s struggling downtown? “You’ve got storefronts with nobody in them,” local real estate investor Gelray Gainey said of downtown. “People don’t want to be around dead space.”

Bridgette Bello out at Tampa Bay Business and Wealth” via Peter Schrosch of Florida Politics — Bello has left her leadership position as publisher of Tampa Bay Business and Wealth Magazine (TBBW). Sources tell Florida Politics she was terminated, though TBBW has not confirmed the termination; a spokesperson was unavailable for comment. Bello’s name, photo and bio have been removed from the outlet’s website. Jason Baker, who had served as vice president of the organization under Bello, is now listed as president and publisher, Bello’s former title. Sources familiar with Bello’s exit didn’t offer specific grievances but said staff turnover had been an issue and trouble had been brewing for a while.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

Leon Charter Review panel backs adding support of DEI to county constitution” via Jeff Burlew of the Tallahassee Democrat — Leon County’s Citizen Charter Review Committee expressed support for pursuing a charter amendment that would enshrine the concept of diversity, equity and inclusion into the county government’s constitution. School Board member Darryl Jones suggested including a statement in the charter that the community values DEI — something DeSantis, the GOP-led Legislature and Trump have been trying to stamp out.

Darryl Jones backs a Leon County charter amendment adding diversity, equity and inclusion principles to government.

A $750,000 southside Tallahassee CRA grant plan — and the keyword hidden on page 52” via Skip Foster of Red Tape Florida — If you only read the agenda item, this looks easy. The Tallahassee Community Redevelopment Agency’s Greater Frenchtown/Southside Citizens’ Advisory Committee is being asked at its Jan. 12 meeting to approve a $750,000 grant for a modest redevelopment project at 115 West Harrison Street. The CRA agenda item is careful and polished. It explains the New Construction Assistance Program, notes that the $750,000 request falls just under the program’s 25% cap and emphasizes consistency with redevelopment goals. What it never does — not once — is tell Commissioners or the public what the building is actually intended to be used for. There is no mention of any controversial or sensitive use. No hint of anything beyond ordinary neighborhood retail. If you stopped here, you’d have no reason to ask questions. In a discussion of buyer intent and marketing history, the appraisal states that the buyers “intend to redevelop the property into a medical marijuana facility.”

Interim no more: UWF picks Manny Diaz Jr. for president” via Andrew Atterbury of POLITICO — University of West Florida trustees on Thursday approved a five-year contract to hire Diaz as full-time president after he served six months as interim leader. Diaz, a former GOP lawmaker and state Education Commissioner, will earn a $674,000 base salary, more than 20% higher than his predecessor, with total compensation potentially exceeding $946,000 through bonuses and allowances. Trustees said Diaz’s background uniquely prepared him to lead the Pensacola institution, while some faculty criticized the hiring as a “failed search” that named him the lone finalist. Diaz said his priorities include strengthening military partnerships, improving student life, expanding fundraising, and increasing federal research dollars. Diaz took over after former President Martha Saunders resigned amid pressure from Gov. DeSantis.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

Five years after Jan. 6, ‘lectern guy’ Adam Johnson enters Manatee Commission race” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Exactly five years after he was photographed carrying House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s lectern through the U.S. Capitol during the Jan. 6 riot, Johnson has filed to run for the Manatee County Commission. Johnson, a Parrish resident arrested for his role in the Jan. 6, 2021, breach, entered the race on the riot’s fifth anniversary. The image of Johnson smiling and waving with the lectern became one of the most recognizable symbols of the attack and contributed to his arrest, though Trump later pardoned him. His candidacy raises questions about how voters will view his Jan. 6 actions and whether loyalty to Trump outweighs concerns in deep-red Manatee County. Johnson faces four Republicans in the Primary, while Commissioner Jason Bearden has not yet filed.

Adam Johnson files for Manatee County Commission five years after infamous Pelosi lectern Capitol photo.

Stephanie Nordin kicks off campaign for Collier County School Board seat” via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Nordin has officially launched a campaign for the Collier County School Board District 1 seat, opening her bid with a campaign kickoff event in Naples that drew more than 150 supporters. The event, held at Stix Sushi & Seafood, marked Nordin’s entry into the nonpartisan School Board race held during the 2026 Election cycle. Nordin will run against Jeff Donaldson and Ronald Nuara for the seat. Jerry Rutherford, who currently holds the seat, has not yet filed for re-election. As of the most recent reporting period, Donaldson has raised $8,500 for his campaign, while Nuara has raised $100.

Sarasota judge dismisses Trump Media claims against HT columnist” via Gabriela Szymanowska of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune — A Sarasota judge dismissed Trump Media and Technology Group’s claims against Herald-Tribune columnist Chris Anderson, while allowing the organization to amend certain claims against other media outlets. The $250 million lawsuit, filed in July 2024 in Sarasota County court, was similar to a lawsuit filed by the Sarasota-based organization’s CEO, Devin Nunes, in 2023. That lawsuit was voluntarily dismissed by Nunes without prejudice on Dec. 15, 2023, according to court records.

— TOP OPINION —

Iraq was bad. This is absurd.” via George Packer of The Atlantic — The raid on Caracas brought back a line from the Iraq era that still chills me: sometimes wars don’t begin with decisions so much as they simply happen. Trump’s seizure of Maduro was wrapped in a flurry of justifications, none of them coherent. Drug trafficking. National security. Human rights. Oil. Even a techno dance video. The explanations piled up because none was sufficient on its own.

Trump’s defenders argue Maduro deserved it, and morally, they’re not wrong. He is brutal and illegitimate. But Trump has never shown discomfort dealing with brutal, illegitimate leaders when it suits him. If indictments were the standard, pardoning other convicted narco-leaders would make no sense. If Venezuelan drugs were the threat, they barely register next to fentanyl. If migrants were the concern, detonating a fragile regime guarantees more chaos, not less.

The comparison to Iraq is unavoidable. George W. Bush wanted to project power after 9/11 and settled on Saddam Hussein as the vehicle. Trump appears to have done something similar, minus the speeches, votes, alliances, or even a pretense of long-term planning. Iraq failed because it relied on fantasy instead of preparation.

Venezuela may prove worse because there appears to be no plan.

What’s striking is not just what Trump did, but what he discarded. Iraq still lived within an internationalist framework it had abused but couldn’t fully abandon. Trump abandoned it outright. His worldview is transactional, unilateral, and unapologetic. Power justifies itself.

That logic pushes the United States toward something darker than isolation or humanitarian restraint. It points to naked imperialism. Venezuela looks less like an aberration than a test case.

And listening to the administration explain it all, one realizes what’s truly gone. Not virtue, but hypocrisy. At least the old lies gestured toward higher ideals. This time, force is the argument.

I never thought I’d miss the pretense.

— MORE OPINIONS —

An act of cosmic sabotage” via Ross Andersen of The Atlantic — A rock sample tucked inside NASA’s Perseverance rover could transform humanity’s understanding of life beyond Earth, scientists say. The rover collected the shale core in 2024 from an ancient Martian riverbed, where it detected organic compounds and leopard-like spotting patterns similar to those left by microbes on Earth. If future missions return the sample and confirm past microbial life, scientists say it would prove life is not unique to Earth. “The cosmos would no longer seem a cold void,” researchers argue, but instead “shimmer with a new vitality.” The discovery comes as NASA’s Mars Sample Return mission faces deep uncertainty after proposed budget cuts under Trump threatened to halt the effort, alarming scientists who say answers to humanity’s most profound questions are now within reach.

Venezuela, Trump came to liberate your oil, not your people” via Thomas Friedman of The New York Times — Trump said Tuesday that Venezuela would hand over oil worth up to $3 billion for redistribution benefiting both countries, though he offered no clear legal basis or destination for the funds. The announcement underscored criticism that Trump’s seizure of Nicolás Maduro was aimed less at restoring democracy than at reclaiming Venezuelan oil for U.S. interests. Reviving large-scale American investment, however, may prove difficult without democratic legitimacy and the rule of law. Major U.S. oil companies, wary of instability, expropriation claims, and governance by a Trump-backed interim regime, are unlikely to commit billions amid political chaos. Analysts argue that only free and fair elections, security guarantees, and legal protections would create conditions necessary for sustained investment and meaningful recovery of Venezuela’s oil sector.

Trump’s heathen heart” via Eliot Cohen of The Atlantic — Rudyard Kipling’s warning about power and hubris feels newly relevant as Trump and his advisers celebrate the military seizure of Venezuela’s Maduro. While Maduro’s removal may ultimately benefit the region, the rhetoric surrounding the operation reveals a troubling worldview that treats force as its own justification. Trump, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, and senior aides praised the raid as an unparalleled display of American might, largely dismissing legal, moral, and strategic constraints. History suggests such confidence is dangerous. Limited strikes and commando raids often appear clean and decisive until they spiral into wider conflict, as seen in Iraq and Libya. The administration’s embrace of unilateralism, disregard for Congress, and disdain for postwar norms echo past failures, raising the risk that hubris, not strategy, will shape what comes next.

The tragedy in Minnesota underscores a moral and political failure” via The Washington Post editorial board — The shooting of a 37-year-old woman by a federal immigration agent in Minneapolis is a tragedy, no matter what narrative emerges as more information becomes available. It’s important to gather all the facts about the deadly encounter and avoid rushing to judgment. Yet videos of the scene, and an already overheated political environment, risk more violence. A Department of Homeland Security spokeswoman said the driver, identified as U.S. citizen Renee Nicole Good, attempted to “run over” law enforcement officers in an act of “domestic terrorism” that required an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer to fire three shots. Trump posted on social media that the driver “violently, willfully, and viciously ran over the ICE Officer, who seems to have shot her in self-defense.”

Urge lawmakers to resist DeSantis’ redistricting push” via the Orlando Sentinel editorial board — Florida lawmakers face another bruising Legislative Session as DeSantis pushes for an accelerated Special Session to redraw congressional district lines, a move critics call an unprecedented power grab. DeSantis wants lawmakers to revisit maps approved just four years ago, despite no court ruling requiring changes, and has set a rushed timeline many see as designed to force compliance. Opponents argue mid-decade redistricting undermines voter-approved constitutional amendments meant to curb partisan gerrymandering and protect fair representation. While House leadership has begun studying the issue, the Senate has shown hesitation, signaling concern about transparency and partisanship. With Florida’s delegation already skewed compared to voter registration, critics say lawmakers should resist the Governor’s pressure and reject redrawing maps altogether.

Florida’s network of shelters for troubled children helps improve, save young lives & preserve families” via Stacy Gromatski for Florida Daily — The Florida Network of Youth and Family Services provides critical, statewide support for children and families in crisis, offering shelter, counseling, and family skill-building programs across all 67 Florida counties. Established in the early 1970s to protect runaway youth, the Network has evolved as family challenges have grown more complex, serving children who are ungovernable, abused, neglected, trafficked, or homeless. Today, it operates 28 shelters and delivers early intervention that keeps families intact and children safe. More than 88% of youth served return to stable living environments, over 90% attend school regularly, and nearly 89% avoid delinquency. Independent studies show a $9.19 return for every dollar invested, generating hundreds of millions in annual cost savings while preserving lives and families.

—WEEKEND TV—

ABC Action News Full Circle with Paul LaGrone on Channel 10 WFTS: The show breaks down the political fallout from a fatal ICE raid in Minneapolis, with veteran political analyst Dr. Susan MacManus weighing in on the national response. The episode also features Your Voice on the future of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, plus sharp analysis from The Baker Take podcast host Presley Baker on Venezuela’s escalating political crisis. Rounding out the program is a conversation with energy expert R.T. Treviño about Venezuela’s oil industry and its implications for U.S. markets and gas prices.

Facing South Florida with Jim DeFede on CBS 4 in Miami: The Sunday show provides viewers with an in-depth look at politics in South Florida and other issues affecting the region.

In Focus with Allison Walker on Bay News 9/CF 13: Setting the table for the 2026 Legislative Session, Walker breaks down what’s ahead and where the fault lines are already forming. She is joined by House Speaker Danny Perez to outline Republican priorities and the path leadership sees for the Session. Offering the Democratic perspective is House Minority Leader Fentrice Driskell, who previews her caucus’ agenda and the battles to come. Together, the conversations frame the policy fights, political dynamics, and stakes lawmakers will face as the Legislature convenes.

Political Connections on Bay News 9 in Tampa/St. Pete and Political Connections on CF 13 in Orlando: The weekly Sunday show is now a joint weeknight show airing Monday through Friday at 7 p.m.

The Usual Suspects on WCTV-Tallahassee/Thomasville (CBS) and WJHG-Panama City (NBC): Gary Yordon speaks with pollster Steve Vancore.

This Week in Jacksonville with Kent Justice on Channel 4 WJXT: Rep. Wyman Duggan and government law attorney Chris Hand.

This Week in South Florida with Glenna Milberg on Local 10 WPLG: Milberg speaks one-on-one with Florida Senate President Ben Albritton days before the start of the 2026 Legislative Session. Find out his priorities as well as where he stands on major issues like property tax reform, gun rights and immigration enforcement. Plus, Milberg talks to Ed Salazar, a father who is pushing for the repeal of Florida’s so-called Free Kill Law after the death of his son. The big news of the week and the newsmakers Sunday at 11 a.m.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

Happening today — The Capital Tiger Bay Club hosts a luncheon and moderated discussion on Florida’s Wrongful Death Act. Attorneys Andrew S. Bolin and Dana Brooks will break down the law, recent legislative action, and the fallout from the veto of HB 6017, with former Judge Terry Lewis moderating: 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. at the Donald L. Tucker Civic Center, 505 West Pensacola Street, Tallahassee.

Andrew S. Bolin and Dana Brooks discuss Florida’s Wrongful Death Act, moderated by Terry Lewis.

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Best wishes to Mike Fasano’s right-hand man, Greg Giordano, Julia Canady, and Makenzi Mahler.

___

Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.





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María Elvira Salazar joins Democrats in vote to extend health care credits for anotehr three years

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The U.S. House voted to extend pandemic era tax credits for insurance plans obtained through the Affordable Care Act. U.S. Reps. María Elvira Salazar was among the 17 Republicans who joined with Democrats to pass the measure over objections from GOP leadership.

I voted YES to extend Affordable Care Act (ACA) enhanced premium tax credits, and I didn’t hesitate. I know firsthand how many families in FL-27 depend on this assistance to afford care,” Salazar, a Coral Gables Republican, posted on X. “Our district has one of the highest enrollment rates in the nation, and without them, thousands face higher premiums or possibly no coverage at all. This isn’t partisan. It’s human.”

But no other Florida Republicans supported the extension despite the Sunshine State being home to 4.7 million individuals benefitting from the subsidies, more than any other state.

The move marked a rebuke of Speaker Mike Johnson and President Donald Trump, who both have opposed an extension of the subsidies. The expiration of tax credits at the end of 2025 was a central concern for Congressional Democrats at the heart of a record government shutdown last year.

Legislation extending the tax credits reached the floor only after a discharge petition by Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries. Four Republicans, none from Florida, signed that petition last year to get it to the required 218 supporters and requiring a vote.

This week, a vote was held to bring it the floor in response to the discharge. With that, nine Republicans, including Salazar joined all Democrats in the House to go ahead with a vote.

While Salazar did not ultimately sign Jeffries discharge before it reached the required threshold, she did sign two other petitions for bipartisan proposals extending credits short term.

“FL-27 has one of the highest numbers of families relying on the Affordable Care Act,” the Coral Gables Republican posted on X last year, though she later deleted it.

“That’s why I signed the discharge petition to force a vote to extend ACA subsidies, so health care costs don’t spike for working families. We can fight fraud, waste, and abuse without hurting people who depend on these plans.”

Miami-Dade was hit especially hard by the expiration of tax credits, with Miami-Dade’s four congressional districts making up most of the top five districts in the country for tax credit users, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.

Still, most Florida Republicans voted against the extension. That included U.S. Rep. Mario Díaz-Balart, a Hialeah Republican who represents more people benefitting from subsidies than any other member of the House. But he said ahead of the vote subsidizing health care through the Affordable Care Act was the reason costs were rising to astronomic levels. But he had introduced a bill to extend subsidies by a single year.

All Florida Democrats backed the three-year extension.

“Everyday costs are already too high, and extending Affordable Care Act assistance will help keep millions of Americans from being forced to choose between seeing a doctor and paying their rent,” said Rep. Lois Frankel, a West Palm Beach Democrat. “Senate Republicans and Donald Trump must now step up to stop a full-blown health care crisis.”

But the Senate is not expected to take up a subsidy extension again after voting against such a proposal in December.



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