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Federal court rejects Joe Carollo appeal, raising questions about potential removal from office

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In a major legal blow to Miami Commissioner Joe Carollo, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit has dismissed his appeal of a $63.5 million judgment for retaliatory conduct against two local businessmen.

The ruling marks the latest — and potentially final — turn in a yearslong legal saga that could now have serious ethical and political consequences for Carollo.

William “Bill” Fuller and Martin Pinilla II, two Miami businessmen, sued Carollo in 2018, alleging that he used city agencies to target their businesses in retaliation for their support of his political opponent during the 2017 municipal elections.

After a 24-day trial in 2023, a federal jury found that Carollo had indeed violated the businessmen’s First Amendment rights, awarding millions in compensatory and punitive damages. Carollo challenged the verdict on multiple fronts, including alleged jury tampering and excessive damages.

But in its July 17 decision, the 11th Circuit firmly rejected Carollo’s arguments. Writing for the panel, the court concluded that the lower court had “sufficiently investigated Carollo’s claims of jury tampering” and that the interaction in question was “harmless.” The court also found it lacked jurisdiction to review Carollo’s other claims because of procedural missteps in his notice of appeal.

“The district court properly responded to and investigated Juror 3’s contact with (a member of the plaintiffs’ circle),” the panel wrote. “Once it completed that investigation, the district court took appropriate measures to ensure the jury remained fair and impartial to both parties.”

The decision raises immediate questions about Carollo’s status as a public official. Legal experts say the civil judgment — along with the appellate court’s affirmation — may open the door to action under Florida Statute 112.51, which permits the Governor to suspend or remove elected officials for malfeasance, misfeasance, or neglect of duty.

“This is no longer a political dispute or just a civil case — it’s a validated court finding of intentional harm by an elected official using the power of his office,” said one Miami-based legal ethicist who requested his name be withheld. “That’s the textbook definition of malfeasance under Florida law.”

Florida Statute 112.51 defines malfeasance as “an intentional act that is illegal and causes physical or monetary harm to another party.” With more than $60 million in damages upheld by the courts, some experts argue that the threshold has been met.

Moreover, the city of Miami may be forced to reconsider its financial support of Carollo’s legal defense. To date, taxpayers have footed the bill for his attorneys — costs that are only legally defensible if Carollo acted within the scope of his official duties.

“This ruling essentially confirms that Carollo acted outside his lawful authority, which could mean the city is no longer obligated — or even permitted — to continue paying his legal fees,” said a government accountability expert familiar with municipal ethics rules.

It is expected that over the coming days, advocacy groups and local leaders will start privately exploring the process of petitioning the Governor’s Office to consider suspension proceedings, citing the court’s finding as grounds for removal.

As one legal analyst noted, “There’s only so long an elected official can carry the weight of a $60 million judgment before the system — or the voters — respond.”

We tried to reach out to Carollo for comment on the ruling. We will update with any comments.


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Kevin Steele seeks insight from conservative leaders at Rick Scott-led summit

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State Rep. Kevin Steele’s campaign for Chief Financial Officer already enjoys political support from U.S. Sen. Rick Scott. The Dade City Republican attended a summit headlined by the Senator to also gain some policy insight and mentoring.

Steele was among the attendees for the Rescuing the American Dream summit held on Thursday in Washington, D.C. He said it was a quest for knowledge that drew him to Capitol Hill to hear the discussion.

“The way you do things better in the future is by learning from people who have already accomplished something,” Steele told Florida Politics at the event.

Scott gave a shoutout to Steele from the stage. The Governor already endorsed Steele, who is challenging the appointed Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia in 2026. At the summit, Scott both promoted conservative successes in the first year of President Donald Trump’s second term and laid out visions on issues from health care reform to cryptocurrency.

Steele called the panel discussions “amazing” and instructive on tackling affordability issues in Florida.

“If we don’t start addressing those things head first, we’re going to fall behind,” Steele said. “I think we’ve lost several million jobs in the state of Florida over the past six or seven years. Learning from Rick Scott and how to bring jobs back to the state is a good thing. And I think that we need to start tackling some of the big, big things that we need to attack.”

That includes addressing property insurance premiums head on and evaluating the property tax situation.

While he will be challenging a Republican incumbent in a Primary, Steele voiced caution at comparing his philosophy too directly with Ingoglia, a former Republican Party of Florida Chair with a history of animus with Scott.

But he did suggest Ingoglia’s recent scrutinizing of local governments may be starting at the wrong place when it comes to cutting spending.

“We need to start focusing on state down, instead of going to a county and pointing out flaws there,” Steele said. “There’s a lot of issues at the state level that we can address, some of which we are, some of which I’ve submitted different bills to address. I think that there’s a lot of waste and abuse at the state level that we can focus on.”



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Darren Soto refuses to call for Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick’s resignation

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U.S. Rep. Darren Soto is refusing to say whether indicted U.S. Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick should vacate her seat in Congress.

Video obtained by Florida Politics shows Soto being confronted on Capitol Hill. “Will you call on Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick to resign?” the videographer asks.

Initially, Soto remains silent, but the questioner suggests that silence shows “support” for someone who “stole $5 million in health care funds for the most vulnerable.” The Kissimmee Democrat then responds but continues walking away from the camera. He then conflates a censure motion against U.S. Rep. Cory Mills, a New Smyrna Beach Republican, and Cherfilus-McCormick, a Miramar Democrat.

“Both Mills and Cherfilus-McCormick, both will have due process. Thank you,” Soto said.

Both Cherfilus-McCormick and Mills remain the subjects of ongoing House Ethics Committee investigations. But only Cherfilus-McCormick now faces criminal prosecution for alleged financial crimes.

A grand jury in November indicted Cherfilus-McCormick on charges she stole $5 million in disaster relief funds to finance her 2021 congressional campaign.

The indictment alleges that Cherfilus-McCormick and her brother, Edwin Cherfilus, secured funding intended for a COVID vaccine distribution program, but when overpayments were made, she routed the spending through several accounts that later donated the funds as campaign contributions.

Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said pursuant to House rules that Cherfilus-McCormick had to give up her ranking status on the Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa. Local Democrats have started to issue calls for the Miramar Democrat’s resignation. But there have been no calls from Democratic members of Congress.

U.S. Rep. Greg Steube, a Sarasota Republican, has said if she won’t resign, he will move for her expulsion.

The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC), which lists Soto as a target in 2026, slammed Soto’s unwillingness to criticize a fellow Democrat.

“Darren Soto’s refusal to call on Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick to resign is unacceptable,” said NRCC spokesperson Maureen O’Toole. “Floridians deserve a representative who fights for them, not his taxpayer-thieving colleague.”



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Lawmakers propose tough penalties for adults who involve minors in animal cruelty

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Bipartisan legislation filed this week would expand Florida’s criminal penalties for adults who involve children in acts of animal cruelty or expose them to violent offenses against animals.

Democratic Sen. Kristen Arrington and Republican Rep. Linda Chaney filed the legislation (SB 676, HB 559). The bills would add new crimes to state law that make it a third-degree felony for an adult to entice a minor to commit animal cruelty, or for an adult to commit animal cruelty in the presence of a minor. 

The lawmakers cite studies that show children who witness acts of animal cruelty experience an increase in mental health issues, along with an increased likelihood of engaging in violence themselves. By addressing the cycle of abuse early on, they say children can be shielded from additional trauma caused by witnessing violence.

The proposal would also create offenses for adults who involve minors in animal fighting or baiting, and for sexual activities with animals, while also ranking the new crimes on the state’s offense severity chart and increasing penalties for certain felony offenses. If approved, the act would take effect Oct. 1, 2026.

Arrington, of Kissimmee, said the goal is to strengthen protections for both children and animals.

“Exposing children to acts of animal cruelty not only harms animals but has a profound negative impact on children’s emotional development and wellbeing” Arrington said in a statement. “This bill is meant to protect both our youth and our animals, ensuring that those who would involve minors in such heinous acts face strict consequences.”

Chaney, of St. Pete Beach, said animal crimes committed in front of children are closely linked with other forms of family violence.

“Committing animal crimes in front of minors is a serious issue that often co-occurs with other forms of family violence and can have severe, long-term traumatic effects on the children involved” Chaney said. “We must do all we can to break generational cycles of violence. This bill can do that.”

Democratic Rep. Johanna López of Orlando signed on as a prime co-sponsor.

“I’m honored to join Senator Arrington and Representative Chaney in advancing reforms that protect the safety and mental health of our minors and ensure that those who abuse our children or our pets are held accountable,” López said.



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