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D-Wave CEO says the age of ‘quantum supremacy’ may already be here

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  • In today’s CEO Daily: Sharon Goldman talks about quantum computing with D-Wave CEO Alan Baratz.
  • The big story: Trump imposes 25% tariffs on auto products starting April 2.
  • The markets: Fear up, stocks down.
  • Analyst notes from Panmure Liberum on Germany’s stimulus package, JPMorgan on AI in China, Convera on the declining U.S. dollar, Goldman Sachs on inflation.
  • Plus: All the news and watercooler chat from Fortune.

Good morning. Quantum computing has long been touted as having the potential to solve problems in minutes that would take today’s best supercomputers thousands or even millions of years to crack. While that may sound like a dream to many CEOs, as the quantum industry has grown over the past decade, so too has the debate over its ability. Does the tech offer a chance to provide companies with real-world breakthroughs or are claims of “quantum supremacy,” and its vast superiority to traditional computing, just hype?

The quantum question hit new heights in January at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, when Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said “very useful” quantum computers are likely 15 to 30 years away, leading to a stock tumble in the space. “I was quite disappointed in him,” said Alan Baratz, CEO of quantum company D-Wave. “He just kind of lumped all quantum together.”

In a sign that Huang wanted to make amends with the industry, Nvidia’s March GTC conference featured the first “Quantum Day”—and D-Wave’s Baratz participated in one of the panels. But while Huang may have wanted to soothe rattled investors, quantum stocks still fell after the event—including D-Wave. 

I had the chance to sit down with Baratz as the company (which was founded in 1999 and went public via a SPAC merger in 2022), made its own quantum supremacy claim. It published a new paper in the journal Science in mid-March, which showed it had completed a virtual experiment on a quantum computer to see how a material’s atoms and molecules would behave in the real world. It said a traditional computer could not have completed the simulation. 

I came away from our conversation surprised by the complex nuances of the quantum computing debate. Here are three takeaways for business leaders:

  • One form of quantum has already become commercialized. D-Wave focuses on a kind of quantum computing called “annealing” that works well for optimization problems like determining vehicle routes and employee scheduling. Clients include Japan’s NTT Docomo and Canada’s Pattison Food Group. 
  • Quantum and AI will work together for companies. Baratz says that quantum and AI often solve different parts of the same problem. For example, generative AI might predict future product demand, while quantum could optimize the supply chain to meet that demand. A quantum computer could also potentially train AI models more quickly.

    We won’t see the full promise of quantum for a while. Most quantum companies focus on more universal quantum technology that is “gate-based,” where complex commands are run in a sequence, Baratz explained. While this can potentially solve a broader range of problems than D-Wave’s annealing, it is also very sensitive to errors and will likely take many years to commercialize.

    More news below.

    Contact CEO Daily via Diane Brady at diane.brady@fortune.com

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com



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How DeepSeek erased Silicon Valley’s AI lead and wiped $1 trillion from U.S. markets

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Dow futures drop as report says White House mulls global tariff of up to 20% on nearly all trading partners

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  • US stock futures fell Sunday evening as Wall Street braced for the latest salvo in President Donald Trump’s trade war. The Wall Street Journal reported that advisers have considered a global tariff of up 20% on almost all countries, though reciprocal tariffs are still an option. That follows an earlier report that said Trump is eyeing more aggressive duties to transform the US economy.

Investors are buckling up for a potentially bumpy ride as a critical week for markets and the economy kicks off, with reports indicating President Donald Trump’s trade war could soon get even more intense.

Dow futures were down more than 180 points, or 0.43%, while S&P 500 futures fell 0.5% and Nasdaq futures dropped 0.7%. That follows Friday’s selloff that saw the broad market index sink 2%.

Tariff news dominated the weekend and indicated more escalation is ahead. On Sunday, sources told the Wall Street Journal that Trump has pushed his advisers to get more aggressive on tariffs, including higher rates on a wider set of nations.

One option under consideration in recent days is a global tariff of up to 20% that hits nearly all US trading partners, reviving an idea Trump floated on the campaign trail.

A 20% rate would further up the ante. Fitch Ratings earlier estimated that if Trump carried out all his previously announced plans, the effective US tariff rate could hit 18% on average—the highest level in 90 years. 

Reciprocal tariffs, where the US matches duties or trade barriers from other countries, are still an option too, according to the Journal, but one source that said Trump wants a “big and simple” policy.

That suggests the eventual tariff policy will be broader than Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s “dirty 15” plan to set tariffs on the 15% of countries that the administration considers the worst trading partners.

The White House didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

Similarly, the Washington Post reported on Saturday that Trump is considering a single universal tariff as part of an effort to fundamentally transform the US economy.

That means most imports would face the same rate no matter which country they are from, the report said, adding that Trump views a single duty as less likely to be watered down by exemptions.

Intense discussions are ongoing ahead of Wednesday, which Trump has billed as “Liberation Day,” when his next batch of tariffs will be unveiled.

Trump has already slapped tariffs on China, Canada, Mexico, steel, aluminum and autos, while threatening duties on pharmaceuticals, chips, lumber and the European Union. 

Last week, he suggested he would show some “flexibility” on reciprocal tariffs, and earlier reports said those would be more targeted, raising hopes on Wall Street that their impact would be less severe.

But after stocks rallied, his announcement of auto tariffs on Wednesday contributed to another selloff, which was also fueled by signs that tariffs were worsening inflation as well as consumers’ expectations of future inflation.

Also on Saturday, Trump stood by his auto tariffs, telling NBC News that they are permanent and that he doesn’t care of they cause carmakers to hike prices.

“I couldn’t care less if they raise prices, because people are going to start buying American-made cars,” he said. “I couldn’t care less. I hope they raise their prices, because if they do, people are gonna buy American-made cars. We have plenty.”

Trump later said if prices on foreign cars go up, then consumers will buy American cars.

Meanwhile, several big reports are due this week that could reveal how much stress the economy is feeling from Trump’s tariffs and steep federal job cuts.

On Tuesday, the Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing activity index for March will come out, and the Labor Department will report February job openings and turnover.

On Wednesday, ADP will release private-sector payroll data for March. On Thursday, ISM will publish its monthly services-activity index, and the Labor Department will report weekly jobless claims.

On Friday, the Labor Department will issue its highly anticipated March jobs report, and Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is also scheduled to speak.

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com



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EU will respond firmly to US tariffs but still open to ‘compromise,’ German chancellor says

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German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Sunday said the EU would respond firmly to tariffs announced by US President Donald Trump but stressed the bloc was also open to compromise.

“It is clear that we, as the European Union… will react clearly and decisively to the United States’ tariff policy,” Scholz said ahead of the opening of a trade fair in Hanover.

But the bloc was “always and at all times firmly prepared to work for compromise and cooperation”, he said.

“I say to the US: Europe’s goal remains cooperation. But if the US leaves us no choice, as with the tariffs on steel and aluminum, we will respond as a united European Union,” Scholz said.

Trump has announced sweeping tariffs on the United States’ allies and adversaries, including a 25-percent levy on auto imports starting next week.

A 25-percent US tariff on steel and aluminium from around the world came into effect in mid-March, with EU countermeasures set to begin in April.

As a major car manufacturer and exporter, Germany could be hit particularly hard by the auto tariffs and they were the subject of a visit to Washington by Finance Minister Joerg Kukies last week.

Germany has vowed a tough response to the tariffs, with a government spokesman insisting that “nothing is off the table”.

However, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni struck a more conciliatory tone on Saturday, calling for a “reasoned” approach to the escalating dispute.

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen also previously said she “deeply” regretted the US auto tariffs and the EU would “continue to seek negotiated solutions”.

Scholz on Sunday also insisted Canada was an independent country, responding to repeated comments by Trump that it should become the 51st US state.

“Canada is a proud, independent nation, Canada has friends all over the world and especially here in Germany and Europe,” he said at the Hanover trade fair.

Canada is a special guest at the event, which officially opens on Monday.

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com



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