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Cursive writing bill penciled in for House floor after unanimous committee vote

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A House proposal to impose standards on elementary school students demonstrating mastery of cursive writing cleared its final committee without a no vote, though with qualms about students having to show they understand what is being taught,

Despite concerns of multiple members, the Education and Employment panel advanced Rep. Toby Overdorf’s bid to improve penmanship by requiring instruction in cursive from second through fifth grades, with a written exam showing their skills as a precondition to move forward in school.

If HB 921 passes, students would have to be able to write upper and lowercase letters in cursive, and write legible words and sentences, as well as reading and applying cursive to essays and other assignments.

Currently, cursive writing is taught in grades 3 through 5, but Florida curriculum doesn’t require educators to evaluate the skill.

The sponsor said the skill would connect students with American heritage.

“In a digital age, we must not lose sight of the foundational skills that connect us to our history and that sharpen our minds. If our students can’t read cursive, they can’t read the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, or even a grandparent’s handwritten letter. Cursive writing isn’t just a skill. It’s a link to our heritage and a tool for lifelong learning,” the Palm City Republican said.

Teachers and a school board member countered cursive is largely obsolete, however, and that the idea of proficiency in cursive would be subjective and actually higher than grade level.

However, Overdorf believes “cursive writing plays a crucial role in everyday life.”

“Going to a bank, signing your name, putting your name on a voter ID card, and that individual signature that then has to be replicated over and over again to prove that you are you. Beyond that, there’s also additional benefits. Early diagnosis of dyslexia, levels of autism are now found to be found in ways that we’re teaching our cursive writing,” he said.

Committee members weren’t all aligned behind the product even as they voted unanimously to move it forward.

Rep. Rita Harris, an Orlando Democrat, didn’t realize cursive was being taught already and fretted about “over-testing” of students, but she committed to support the bill before the hearing.

Rep. Yvonne Hinson, a Gainesville Democrat supporting the bill, warned of the “stress of testing” and said she had a “problem” with adding cursive to the “battery of tests” faced.

Overdorf noted in close one goal is to have students able to read cursive and write an essay ultimately. He suggested the essay could be part of normal homework rather than a formal classroom examination.

While the future of the House bill appears to be written in clear, indelible ink, the script for the Senate version has yet to be penned. Sen. Erin Grall’s bill has three committee references ahead, but has yet to be agendaed.


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Gay Valimont posts $6.5 million in fundraising ahead of CD 1 Special Election

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Fundraising reports from Democrat Gay Valimont confirm she raised nearly $6.5 million to run in a Special Election for Florida’s 1st Congressional District.

The massive amount dwarfs the $1.6 million she raised when she challenged and lost to former U.S. Rep. Matt Gaetz last year. With Gaetz since resigned, she now faces Florida Chief Financial Officer Jimmy Patronis in an April 1 Special Election in Florida’s 1st Congressional District.

Based on voter registration data in the district, Patronis should enter the contest as a favorite. However, Valimont’s numbers show she collected more than four times what Patronis reported through the last fundraising period, which ended on March 12.

Her FEC filings show Valimont collected nearly $6.4 million just since Jan. 9. The donations come from across the country as Democrats nationally look to express outrage at President Donald Trump’s policies since his return to office.

Patronis won a Republican Primary in January mainly because of the strength of Trump’s endorsement.

The National Democratic Committee announced on Thursday a coordinated campaign with the Florida Democratic Party in Special Elections in Florida congressional districts, part of an effort to organize Democrats in all parts of the country.

Still, Republicans significantly outnumber Democrats in CD 1. As of the March 3 closing of voter rolls, around 312,000 Republicans were registered and eligible to vote in the Special Election, compared to fewer than 119,000 Democrats and about 136,000 other voters.

The district remains the most Republican-heavy in Florida, and Trump won a higher percentage of the vote there than anywhere else in the state.

But just as Valimont challenged Gaetz as an embarrassment to the district, she said voters across the political spectrum are now agitated by Trump. She has also stressed she lives in the district while Patronis does not.

“We’re talking to every voter we can. Yet, my opponent is ducking every chance to face voters at debates and joint forums,” Valimont posted this week. “If he doesn’t care enough to connect with our district now, what do you think he’ll be like as FL-1’s rep?”


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Last Call for 3.20.25 – A prime-time read of what’s going down in Florida

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Last Call – A prime-time read of what’s going down in Florida politics.

First Shot

After a lengthy debate, the House Health & Human Services Committee approved legislation expanding the breadth of procedures and prescriptions administered by optometrists.

Sponsored by Rep. Alex Rizo, HB 449 is this year’s edition of the long-running “Eyeball Wars.” Optometrists have sought authority to provide more advanced care, such as laser surgeries for years. Ophthalmologists firmly oppose any scope of practice expansion.

Both professions require extensive post-baccalaureate education.

Ophthalmologists who attend medical school, receive a medical doctorate, and complete a multi-year residency under the supervision of one or more established ophthalmologists; optometrists hold doctorates in optometry, and while sometimes referred to as “optometric physicians,” they neither attend medical school nor do they complete a residency. 

In practice, optometrists’ primary concern is vision care, such as the provision of corrective lenses. By contrast, ophthalmologists’ focus is eye care, which encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of all maladies involving the eye, impact on vision notwithstanding.

Multiple ophthalmology residents stressed the gravity of that distinction during public testimony. Spencer Barrett, a third-year resident physician at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute in South Florida, emphasized the importance of the highly specialized training he and others in his cohort receive.

“I, as a microsurgeon, would not feel qualified in the slightest to perform brain surgery or vascular surgery or know when to do it any more than I would trust a brain surgeon to operate on the eye because I have not undergone the years of training needed to do so safely,” he told members of the committee.

“Giving optometrists the opportunity to conduct these surgeries and procedures without the training required puts Floridian safety at risk.”

Proponents of HB 449 recognize the distinction between the two professions but say that the current state of eye care access in Florida demands legislative action. 

Rizo bolstered this claim — and even converted an initially reticent committee member from a “nay” to a “yay” — by citing American Medical Association data recommending one ophthalmologist per 4,000 residents in a given region. There are approximately 1,700 ophthalmologists in Florida, which would be adequate for a state of 7 million residents, not Florida’s 23.5 million and growing.

Rizo addressed medical doctors directly in closing: “Everything that you do, every single one of you, every single one of you that is in the medical profession. Thank you. Thank you for what you do.”

He then emphasized that optometrists would only be able to conduct specific, less complex procedures — multiple opponents harped on the vagueness of this section of the bill — and that statistics show the action is warranted.

“The question is not what you look at, but what you see. And I hope that throughout today’s presentation, throughout our conversations, I hope that we can see what we need to do,” Rizo said, quoting Henry David Thoreau.

Committee members voted 13-5 in favor of the bill, which next heads to the House Health & Human Services Committee.

Evening Reads

—“How the Justice Department is remaking itself in Donald Trump’s image” via Jeremy Roebuck, Mark Berman, Perry Stein and Spencer S. Hsu of The Washington Post

—”How the GOP went from championing campus free speech to fighting it” via Jeremy W. Peters of The New York Times

—”The left’s misguided critique of abundance liberalism” via Eric Levitz of Vox

—”Dr. Oz is now the grown-up in the room” via Benjamin Mazer of The Atlantic

—”New College of Florida could take over USF Sarasota-Manatee, Senator says” via Lawrence Mower of New College of Florida

—”Florida’s GOP-led Legislature aims to limit the power of city, county governments” via John Kennedy of USA Today Network-Florida

—”Ron DeSantis wonders why ‘young people’ aren’t doing immigrants’ jobs” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics

—”‘A true champion’: Ben Albritton honored for rural advocacy” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics

—”James Uthmeier wants pay raises, promotions for cops who stop Tesla vandals” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics

—”Every ‘Snow White’ controversy over the film’s tortured production” via Krystie Lee Yandoli of Rolling Stone

Quote of the Day

“Why do we say we need to import foreigners, even import an illegal, when, you know, teenagers used to work at these resorts?”

— Gov. Ron DeSantis, questioning why “young people” aren’t doing immigrants’ jobs.

Put it on the Tab

Look to your left, then look to your right. If you see one of these people at your happy hour haunt, flag down the bartender and put one of these on your tab. Recipes included, just in case the Cocktail Codex fell into the well.

Senate President Ben Albritton gets a Country Life for being recognized as a “true champion” for small-town Florida during Rural Counties Day

Gov. Ron DeSantis may wonder why Florida youth aren’t snapping up jobs once held by immigrants. We presume they aren’t old enough to enjoy a Rise and Grind.

Attorney General James Uthmeier is offering pay raises and promotions to cops who bust Tesla vandals, so why not complete the set with an ice-cold Bounty?

Breakthrough Insights

Tune In

Gators tip off in Big Dane tomorrow

The Gators begin their run in the NCAA basketball tournament tomorrow against Norfolk State (6:50 p.m. ET, TNT).

After winning the SEC tournament, Florida earned the top seed and ended the season with a 30-4 record. This season marks the first time since 2014 that Florida has entered the tournament as a number-one seed. That season, Florida earned a trip to the Final Four.

The Gators’ impressive season included wins over eight teams ranked at the time, including beating Tennessee and Auburn when each program was #1 in the country.

Florida is led by Walter Clayton Jr., who was named this week as a first-team All-American. It is the first time in program history that a Gator has earned first-team All-America honors. Joekim Noah was a second-team All-America selection in 2007. Claton leads Florida in scoring, assists, and field goal percentage. He made 97 three-pointers this season to lead Florida. 

According to ESPN Bet, the Gators are the second favorite to win the national championship. Only Duke, the top overall seed in the tournament, has better odds. The Gators are 28.5-point favorites against Norfolk State.

The Spartans (24-10) won the MEAC tournament to gain the automatic berth into the Big Dance. Norfolk State faced only one ranked team this season, losing to then-top-ranked Tennessee. 

___

Last Call is published by Peter Schorsch, assembled and edited by Phil Ammann and Drew Wilson, with contributions from the staff of Florida Politics.


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Disney shareholders reject anti-LGTBQ and climate change proposals

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In a rebuke against Florida’s anti-woke and anti-DEI legislation, Disney shareholders overwhelmingly rejected a conservative group’s push for Disney to withdraw from an LGBTQ rights organization’s corporate ratings.

Disney shareholders also nixed another shareholder proposal urging Disney to examine its investments in the fight against climate change.

The two politically loaded shareholder proposals were voted down during Thursday’s annual company shareholders meeting. The counted election results were not immediately available after the meeting.

The National Center for Public Policy Research, which describes itself as “the original and premier opponent of the woke takeover of American corporate life,” took aim at the Human Rights Campaign’s annual Corporate Equality Index, where Disney had gotten a “perfect score” since 2007.

In the 2025 addition, the Human Rights Campaign gave Disney high scores for offering benefits for same-sex couples, doing LGBTQ outreach and providing training on inclusive culture.

“Disney disastrously engaged in such activism when it inserted itself in the middle of a divisive public debate over the Parental Rights in Education Act,” according to the shareholder proposal. “Consequently, Disney stock fell 44% in 2022 – its worst performance in 50 years – amid putting this divisive agenda ahead of parental rights and political neutrality.”

The shareholder proposal brought up the fight between Gov. Ron DeSantis and Disney over the 2022 law dubbed “Don’t Say Gay.” The feud escalated when the state passed several laws targeting Disney World’s government in its special district and the monorail inspections, although the two sides are at peace these days.

“The Human Rights Campaign acts as a kind of Mafia, forcing companies to embrace gender ideology in exchange for a high rating in the Corporate Equality Index,” said Stefan Padfield, the center’s executive director.

He urged shareholders to vote for Disney to stop participating because he said it was bad for business.

Ultimately, shareholders rejected his bid and supported the company, which argued in response, “Given the Company’s existing practices to assess participation in transparency efforts and the Board’s oversight of ESG reporting, workforce equity matters and human rights policies, we do not believe this proposal would provide additional value to shareholders.”

Shareholder activist James McRitchie also warned Disney heavily invests employees’ retirement plans in companies that are high carbon or are cutting down trees. Disney’s portfolios are at risk financially, and so is its reputation since the company’s “mission to inspire young people around the world.”

“Disney knows we must address climate risk head-on,” he said.

Climate change affects the castle at home, too.

With Florida’s rising temperatures, Disney World firefighters are regularly responding to 911 calls for visitors suffering heat-related illnesses, according to Florida Politics reporting.

McRitchie, who spoke on behalf of the nonprofit As You Sow, asked shareholders to require Disney to write a report about how the company protects retirement plan beneficiaries from climate change.

Disney wanted shareholders to reject it because it argued the company’s investments are diverse and the report would not be a “valuable use of Company time and resources, nor enhance long-term shareholder value.”


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