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Conservative think tank praises Florida election reforms, including easing vote-by-mail access

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Even as President Donald Trump calls for abolishing mail-in ballots, a conservative think tank in Florida praised the practice in the Sunshine State.

A new report from the James Madison Institute (JMI) documents 25 years of election reforms in Florida, offering plaudits for the most part while acknowledging some controversies. But overall, the Institute calls Florida the “Gold Standard” in election integrity.

On the subject of voting by mail, the report documents changes to the absentee voting process that eased access and led to a major expansion in the practice.

“In 2016, Florida renamed absentee ballots to ‘vote-by-mail’ ballots,” the report notes. “This change in nomenclature reflected tremendous liberalization of the absentee ballot voting system.”

The changes were part of a significant change in election laws in Florida, which the report suggests brought the state a long way from being the laughingstock of the 2000 Presidential Election.

That included making a restrictive process once open only to those who documented excuses not to vote at the polls to a process open to all voters who prefer mailing in their ballot. A 2001 electoral reform package amended the law so that any registered voter could request a mail ballot by providing official government ID, be it a driver’s license, voter ID number or the last digits of a Social Security number.

The system has evolved numerous times since, including changes in 2023 that allowed requests to be made by phone or through the website, but which also required requests to be made more frequently with Supervisors of Elections.

In general, the report is effusive in support of updates over the 25 years since the 2000 election thrust state systems into the national spotlight.

Confidence in election results remains in a much different place than it was in November 2000, when the outcome of a Presidential Election remained uncertain due to a razor-thin margin in Florida and its decisive electoral votes. On Election Day, results showed Republican George W. Bush leading by roughly 1,800 votes, but weeks of recounts saw that margin dwindle to 537 votes.

Meanwhile, a national spotlight shined on “several ambiguous and outdated provisions of Florida’s election code,” the report notes. Recounts held in every county unfolded with little consistent guidance, with photos of punch card ballots with dangling and hanging chads leaving a nation anxious and upset.

“In Florida, all branches of state government — the legislative, executive, and judiciary — have demonstrated a commitment to restoring election integrity,” said Doug Wheeler, Director of the George Gibbs Center for Economic Prosperity at The James Madison Institute.

“The downstream effects of these laws are countless, but chief among them is a high degree of voter confidence in our elections. Its ability to conduct fair, accessible and, most importantly, accurate elections all while boosting turnout has earned Florida the nickname of ‘The Gold Standard’ when it comes to election administration and election integrity, and other states would do well to follow Florida’s lead.”

The conservative organization notably voiced support for some measures, including creation of a statewide election police force that has generated controversy after being dispatched in Democratic counties.

Florida has constantly evaluated its election laws, the report notes, and should continue doing so. To date, the changes have mostly been positive by JMI analysts’ reading.

“Some of these reforms were invalidated in misguided rulings by an overly aggressive federal court that approached the issue in largely partisan terms. And a few others eliminated some of the state’s election integrity protections,” the JMI report finds.

“As a whole, however, these reforms gave Florida one of the most robust, successful electoral systems in the nation and today they have earned the label of ‘The Gold Standard’ when it comes to election administration and election integrity.”

The report points to another high-stakes cycle with close election results, when a divided electorate in 2018 elected Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis and U.S. Sen. Rick Scott — and Democrat Nikki Fried as Agriculture Commissioner. In those races, prescribed recount processes unfolded in counties, and even with national scrutiny, processes reached an orderly conclusion.

The report spotlights some behind-the-scenes adjustments, including ballot structure, consistency in voting machine technology and a system for provisional ballot review in making for a smooth and efficient system.

Overall, the report finds reason for greater confidence in conducting elections than existed 25 years ago.

“In short, while additional reforms could improve Florida’s election system still further, the state has come a long way since the election of 2000,” the report concludes.


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Dean Black bill abolishing Nassau County board advances in House

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This could save the county money.

Nassau County’s government is about to become a bit more streamlined, as an appointed board dormant since 2002 is potentially subject to be wiped off the books completely.

Rep. Dean Black’s legislation (HB 4017) would terminate Nassau County Recreation & Water Conservation & Control Districts on the books since the 1960s, when the Legislature created them by a special act.

There is one such district in ordinance.

Though the board hasn’t done anything in 23 years, removing it from the books purportedly would reduce administrative costs, and would transfer all assets and liabilities of the district to the Nassau County Board of County Commissioners, and protect taxpayers.

“The county has established a municipal service benefit unit, or MSBU, to address drainage issues subsequently. Therefore, the district is no longer functioning or necessary. In a word, it is now obsolete,” Black said.

“The district does not own any land, the district does not have any assets. The district does not currently levy any taxes. It has been inactive since 2002. The repeal of this district would prevent a future board of county commissioners from levying millage rates for what is now a defunct and unnecessary district against the taxpayers of Nassau County.”

The State Affairs Committee is the final committee stop before the House floor.



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Gov. DeSantis prioritizes road projects, infrastructure improvements in budget plan

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Gov. Ron DeSantis is looking to prioritize road construction projects and beef up infrastructure in his 2026-27 budget proposal.

DeSantis is calling for $15.4 billion for the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) in addition to $14.3 billion for the State Transportation Work Program, which handles construction and maintenance of Florida’s roads, bridges, rails, seaports and other public transportation systems.

Speaking at a budget press conference in Orlando, DeSantis said his proposal provides “major support for infrastructure and transportation.”

“Over $14 billion for our state work program — that more than funds everything we need to do,” DeSantis said as he unveiled a $117 billion proposed spending plan ahead of the upcoming Legislative Session.

The fully released budget plan gives more detail on how DeSantis wants to carry out his priorities.

The Governor wants to allocate $4.9 billion for highway construction and maintenance. That entails constructing 181 new lane miles, $1.4 billion for resurfacing 2,622 lane miles, about $873 million for repairing 38 bridges and replacing 21 others. In addition, DeSantis wants to allocate about $204 million for community trail projects.

DeSantis is also pushing for investments to be made at the state’s airports and seaports.

Under DeSantis’ plan, aviation improvements would get nearly $389 million and seaports could receive nearly $156 million for infrastructure upgrades.

“I don’t think you’re going to find another state that’s doing more meaningful things on transportation” and other issues while also maintaining a “stable budget,” DeSantis said at his budget press conference.

The state’s growing space industry would also benefit from DeSantis’ budget proposal which allocates $93 million through the FDOT Spaceport Improvement Program and $10 million for the Aerospace Investment Fund to help recruit companies to the state.

“As Florida’s space industry continues to reach new heights, infrastructure needs along the Space Coast will continue to be a priority, which is why the budget includes $5 million in startup funding to Space Florida to work alongside state agencies to establish additional wastewater capacity for Florida’s commercial launch providers,” DeSantis’ budget proposal added.

“These proposed investments are in addition to the nearly $700 million in funding through the FDOT Work Program to improve community infrastructure in Brevard, Indian River, and Volusia counties.”



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Federal probation overhaul enjoys broad support, including in swing districts

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Florida reformed and scaled back probation supervision more than three years ago. Now, polling shows broad support for Congress tackling probation updates nationwide.

New polling commissioned by the REFORM Alliance, a national group supporting changes to probation and parole, found nearly 79% of Americans support proposals to change supervision as proposed in a bipartisan bill championed by U.S. Rep. Laurel Lee.

The survey, conducted by Fabrizio Ward, showed strong majorities of Democrats, Republicans and independents backing reform.

It’s a result that shocked even the group’s leadership, as most Americans supported changing the process without hearing any messaging.

“I have to say, I was absolutely shocked that we saw as high support right out the gate, without even linking this to any of the authors or any of the incredible influencers who have stepped up and said that they endorsed the bill,” said Jessica Jackson, CEO of the REFORM Alliance.

“We saw right away that 79% of the Trump voters, 80% of the (Kamala) Harris voters said they want to see this happen. They want to see this public safety reform signed into law.”

The pollsters, who also have worked with President Donald Trump’s presidential campaign, stressed the conservative support from swing House districts Trump carried in 2024 by less than 5 percentage points, or that went to Trump despite electing Democrats to Congress.

“Reform of the supervised release system has a clear political benefit for Republicans in their fight to keep control of Congress,” pollsters Anthony Fabrizio and Bob Ward wrote in a memo. “Both the Trump base and the Swing voters who will determine the outcomes in the most competitive House districts see the benefits of making it easier for the recently incarcerated to get back into the workforce, paying taxes and contributing to society.”

That speaks to messaging likely to be embraced by Lee, a swing district Republican.

But the poll also shows voters across the political spectrum back changes. Her bill would grant more judicial discretion in requirements for supervision during probation, allow for an early end to probation for good conduct and allow treatment instead of probation for low-level drug possession.

Jackson said that’s to be expected when looking at data on the number of people detrimentally impacted by the probation system as it exists today.

“Seven out of 10 of the Democrats, or Harris voters, said that they had a loved one. You had eight out of 10 of the Trump supporters who said they had a loved one or themselves had been impacted,” Jackson noted. “I think it’s because it’s become such a widespread issue that people know someone personally, and of course, nothing puts this more on your radar than actually knowing somebody who’s been impacted.”

Various elements of the bill polled at different support levels, but all were popular.

Asked about investing in programs that increase the chances that those on parole will succeed in reentry into society, such as housing assistance, education and job training, addiction treatment, and mental health support, 81% of Trump voters and 84% of swing voters support the bill.

By comparison, giving Judges discretion on minor drug possession violations to consider treatment or rehabilitation instead of mandatory reimprisonment had support from 68% of Trump voters and 72% from swing voters, lower levels of support but strong majorities with even the least popular part of the bill.

“A member of Congress supporting the Safer Supervision Act would gain at the polls, and most voters want President Trump to issue an executive order to accomplish the policies of the Safer Supervision Act,” the polling memo states.

Jackson’s group is prepared to tell personal stories even to those who don’t already know someone impacted by probation restraints. Her group also worked on the First Step Act signed in Trump’s first term, and she recounts how one of the first recipients, after Trump commuted her sentence on a crack cocaine conviction, still struggled to reintegrate in 2018. It wasn’t because she fell into old habits, but because of impossible constraints imposed by the justice system.

That included requirements for visits with a parole officer located 45 minutes away, required random drug tests, an expectation she retain her job at Walmart, all while living in her daughter’s house without her own care and after returning to society after a decade in prison with no ability to build up savings.

“There’s just so much stupid that is holding people back, so much red tape that isn’t actually helping them succeed,” Jackson said.

It’s why even voters who support taking a hard line on crime see benefits in making a return to society easier and more efficient.

“People see this as a tough on crime bill,” Jackson said.

“This is a bill that would return federal supervision to its original intent, which is officers who have people on their docket who they think might be at high risk of committing another crime need the resources to be able to properly supervise them. The way that things are structured right now, you’ve got officers managing 100-plus cases. That means they can’t properly supervise anyone — not those who need their help, not those who pose risks.”



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