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Citi CFO Mark Mason has CEO qualities, says ex-American Express chief

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Good morning. Citigroup CFO Mark Mason will step down from his post in early March 2026, the bank announced on Nov. 20, marking another notable leadership transition among Fortune 500 finance chiefs.

Mason, who joined Citi in 2001 and became CFO in 2019, will become executive vice chair of Citi and senior executive advisor to chair and CEO Jane Fraser. Gonzalo Luchetti, the bank’s head of U.S. personal banking, will succeed him as CFO. Mason is a “a leader for all seasons” who helped steer Citi through some of its most challenging periods, Fraser said in a statement. Mason intends to pursue his leadership aspirations outside of Citi by the end of 2026, the company stated in the announcement. 

According to people familiar with the matter, his long-term ambition is to become a CEO. “It has been an incredible 25-year journey at the firm—one I’m happy to continue in an advisory role through 2026,” Mason wrote in a LinkedIn post, adding that Luchetti and the team will continue to advance Citi’s momentum. “This change, I believe, is timely for both the continued evolution of our exceptional team as well as my personal growth,” Mason said in a memo to the finance team viewed by CFO Daily.

The announcement came alongside news that Citi will combine parts of its U.S. retail banking business with its wealth management operation, as Morningstar, on Nov. 20, raised its fair value estimate for Citi to $90 per share from $82 on a more optimistic outlook for net interest income growth.

A CFO on a CEO trajectory

Mason’s ambitions come as more CFOs move into CEO roles. According to Crist Kolder Associates’ mid-year report, 7.5% of sitting CEOs in the first half of this year came directly from a CFO seat, up from 6.5% in 2015. Scott W. Simmons, co-managing partner at the firm, said many CFOs eventually reach a point when their readiness to run a company becomes clear and noted that Mason’s career has positioned him well for such an opportunity.

A CEO’s view on CEO potential

Kenneth Chenault, chairman and managing director at General Catalyst, is a former longtime CEO of American Express, from 2001 until 2018. In our recent conversation about leadership qualities Chenault said one of the top qualities he evaluates in finance chiefs is whether they operate as true “operational CFOs”—leaders who not only master traditional finance responsibilities but also set strategic agendas and understand how to run a business. Mason fits that profile, he said.

“Mark is more than a traditional CFO,” Chenault said. “He’s had a number of experiences that you would like to see from someone who’s a high potential to be a CEO.” Chenault highlighted Mason’s leadership during pivotal chapters in Citi’s history, including efforts to split off the “bad bank” from the “good bank” during the company’s post-crisis restructuring. In seeking CEOs, boards, he added, prioritize strategic ability, stakeholder trust, and the courage to take informed risks—all qualities he sees in Mason.

A career built across transformation

Mason’s path at Citi has spanned key leadership roles across the bank’s most complex businesses. When we first spoke in 2023, he described several career-defining moments, including his work on the 2009 joint venture between Citi’s Smith Barney and Morgan Stanley to create a new wealth management business. 

He later became CFO—and then COO and CEO—of Citi Holdings, the division overseeing all businesses and assets the bank was exiting, which he referred to as the “bad bank,” and served as CEO of Citi Private Bank before becoming Citi’s CFO in 2019. Throughout his career, Mason said, one consistent theme has been breaking down silos and making decisions with a “one-firm perspective”—an approach he believes applies equally in CFO and CEO roles.

You rarely have a CFO whose tenure has spanned two CEOs, Chenault told me, referring to Mason’s work under both former CEO Mike Corbat and current CEO Jane Fraser.

And when it comes to taking on a chief executive role, adaptability is also key. “When I was CEO, I had 9/11, the financial crisis, and digital transformation,” Chenault said. He added: “The reality is the CEO role continues to change.”

SherylEstrada
sheryl.estrada@fortune.com

Leaderboard

Chuck Butler was promoted to CFO of Xerox Holdings Corporation (Nasdaq: XRX), effective Dec. 3. Butler will succeed Mirlanda Gecaj who will be departing Xerox to pursue new opportunities. Her last day will be Dec. 2. Butler will retain leadership of the Global Business Services organization. Before joining Xerox, Butler served as SVP and CFO at Lexmark, where he helped guide the company through its acquisition by Xerox in July 2025.

George Boyan, EVP and CFO, was promoted to president of Unity Bancorp, Inc. (Nasdaq: UNTY), the parent company of Unity Bank, effective Jan. 1. James Davies will succeed Boyan as CFO. Davies currently serves as SVP and controller. He brings extensive experience in financial management and strategic planning. 

Big Deal

“The AI Confidence Crisis in Corporate Finance” is a report released by insightsoftware, More than half (58%) of finance professionals view AI as essential to their work, yet only 39% feel confident using the technology. The findings highlight a growing confidence gap, as many finance teams struggle to move from experimentation to adoption due to trust, training, and resource barriers, according to the report. 

Going deeper

“As boomers are forced back to work because they can’t afford to retire, Robinhood CEO says Gen Zers are opening retirement accounts at just 19 years old” according to Fortune’s Emma Burleigh.

Burleigh writes: “Soaring inflation, stagnant salaries, and a high cost of living are dragging baby boomers out of retirement and back into the office—but young savers are watching and learning. Gen Zers are already putting cash aside for their eventual retirement, Robinhood cofounder and CEO Vlad Tenev has revealed.” You can read the complete article here

Overheard

“After 20 years spent building, fixing, and scaling companies, I’ve learned the hardest thing to manufacture isn’t growth — it’s predictability.”

—Scott Cannon, the CEO of BigRentz, a construction procurement technology platform, writes in a Fortune opinion piece



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SpaceX to offer insider shares at record-setting valuation

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SpaceX is preparing to sell insider shares in a transaction that would value Elon Musk’s rocket and satellite maker at a valuation higher than OpenAI’s record-setting $500 billion, people familiar with the matter said.

One of the people briefed on the deal said that the share price under discussion is higher than $400 apiece, which would value SpaceX at between $750 billion and $800 billion, though the details could change. 

The company’s latest tender offer was discussed by its board of directors on Thursday at SpaceX’s Starbase hub in Texas. If confirmed, it would make SpaceX once again the world’s most valuable closely held company, vaulting past the previous record of $500 billion that ChatGPT owner OpenAI set in October. Play Video

Preliminary scenarios included per-share prices that would have pushed SpaceX’s value at roughly $560 billion or higher, the people said. The details of the deal could change before it closes, a third person said. 

A representative for SpaceX didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. 

The latest figure would be a substantial increase from the $212 a share set in July, when the company raised money and sold shares at a valuation of $400 billion.

The Wall Street Journal and Financial Times, citing unnamed people familiar with the matter, earlier reported that a deal would value SpaceX at $800 billion.

News of SpaceX’s valuation sent shares of EchoStar Corp., a satellite TV and wireless company, up as much as 18%. Last month, Echostar had agreed to sell spectrum licenses to SpaceX for $2.6 billion, adding to an earlier agreement to sell about $17 billion in wireless spectrum to Musk’s company.

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The world’s most prolific rocket launcher, SpaceX dominates the space industry with its Falcon 9 rocket that launches satellites and people to orbit.

SpaceX is also the industry leader in providing internet services from low-Earth orbit through Starlink, a system of more than 9,000 satellites that is far ahead of competitors including Amazon.com Inc.’s Amazon Leo.

SpaceX executives have repeatedly floated the idea of spinning off SpaceX’s Starlink business into a separate, publicly traded company — a concept President Gwynne Shotwell first suggested in 2020. 

However, Musk cast doubt on the prospect publicly over the years and Chief Financial Officer Bret Johnsen said in 2024 that a Starlink IPO would be something that would take place more likely “in the years to come.”

The Information, citing people familiar with the discussions, separately reported on Friday that SpaceX has told investors and financial institution representatives that it is aiming for an initial public offering for the entire company in the second half of next year.

A so-called tender or secondary offering, through which employees and some early shareholders can sell shares, provides investors in closely held companies such as SpaceX a way to generate liquidity.

SpaceX is working to develop its new Starship vehicle, advertised as the most powerful rocket ever developed to loft huge numbers of Starlink satellites as well as carry cargo and people to moon and, eventually, Mars.



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U.S. consumers are so strained they put more than $1B on BNPL during Black Friday and Cyber Monday

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Financially strained and cautious customers leaned heavily on buy now, pay later (BNPL) services over the holiday weekend.

Cyber Monday alone generated $1.03 billion (a 4.2% increase YoY) in online BNPL sales with most transactions happening on mobile devices, per Adobe Analytics. Overall, consumers spent $14.25 billion online on Cyber Monday. To put that into perspective, BNPL made up for more than 7.2% of total online sales on that day.

As for Black Friday, eMarketer reported $747.5 million in online sales using BNPL services with platforms like PayPal finding a 23% uptick in BNPL transactions.

Likewise, digital financial services company Zip reported 1.6 million transactions throughout 280,000 of its locations over the Black Friday and Cyber Monday weekend. Millennials (51%) accounted for a chunk of the sizable BNPL purchases, followed by Gen Z, Gen X, and baby boomers, per Zip.

The Adobe data showed that people using BNPL were most likely to spend on categories such as electronics, apparel, toys, and furniture, which is consistent with previous years. This trend also tracks with Zip’s findings that shoppers were primarily investing in tech, electronics, and fashion when using its services.

And while some may be surprised that shoppers are taking on more debt via BNPL (in this economy?!), analysts had already projected a strong shopping weekend. A Deloitte survey forecast that consumers would spend about $650 million over the Black Friday–Cyber Monday stretch—a 15% jump from 2023.

“US retailers leaned heavily on discounts this holiday season to drive online demand,” Vivek Pandya, lead analyst at Adobe Digital Insights, said in a statement. “Competitive and persistent deals throughout Cyber Week pushed consumers to shop earlier, creating an environment where Black Friday now challenges the dominance of Cyber Monday.”

This report was originally published by Retail Brew.



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AI labs like Meta, Deepseek, and Xai earned worst grades possible on an existential safety index

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A recent report card from an AI safety watchdog isn’t one that tech companies will want to stick on the fridge.

The Future of Life Institute’s latest AI safety index found that major AI labs fell short on most measures of AI responsibility, with few letter grades rising above a C. The org graded eight companies across categories like safety frameworks, risk assessment, and current harms.

Perhaps most glaring was the “existential safety” line, where companies scored Ds and Fs across the board. While many of these companies are explicitly chasing superintelligence, they lack a plan for safely managing it, according to Max Tegmark, MIT professor and president of the Future of Life Institute.

“Reviewers found this kind of jarring,” Tegmark told us.

The reviewers in question were a panel of AI academics and governance experts who examined publicly available material as well as survey responses submitted by five of the eight companies.

Anthropic, OpenAI, and GoogleDeepMind took the top three spots with an overall grade of C+ or C. Then came, in order, Elon Musk’s Xai, Z.ai, Meta, DeepSeek, and Alibaba, all of which got Ds or a D-.

Tegmark blames a lack of regulation that has meant the cutthroat competition of the AI race trumps safety precautions. California recently passed the first law that requires frontier AI companies to disclose safety information around catastrophic risks, and New York is currently within spitting distance as well. Hopes for federal legislation are dim, however.

“Companies have an incentive, even if they have the best intentions, to always rush out new products before the competitor does, as opposed to necessarily putting in a lot of time to make it safe,” Tegmark said.

In lieu of government-mandated standards, Tegmark said the industry has begun to take the group’s regularly released safety indexes more seriously; four of the five American companies now respond to its survey (Meta is the only holdout.) And companies have made some improvements over time, Tegmark said, mentioning Google’s transparency around its whistleblower policy as an example.

But real-life harms reported around issues like teen suicides that chatbots allegedly encouraged, inappropriate interactions with minors, and major cyberattacks have also raised the stakes of the discussion, he said.

“[They] have really made a lot of people realize that this isn’t the future we’re talking about—it’s now,” Tegmark said.

The Future of Life Institute recently enlisted public figures as diverse as Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, former Trump aide Steve Bannon, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, and rapper Will.i.am to sign a statement opposing work that could lead to superintelligence.

Tegmark said he would like to see something like “an FDA for AI where companies first have to convince experts that their models are safe before they can sell them.

“The AI industry is quite unique in that it’s the only industry in the US making powerful technology that’s less regulated than sandwiches—basically not regulated at all,” Tegmark said. “If someone says, ‘I want to open a new sandwich shop near Times Square,’ before you can sell the first sandwich, you need a health inspector to check your kitchen and make sure it’s not full of rats…If you instead say, ‘Oh no, I’m not going to sell any sandwiches. I’m just going to release superintelligence.’ OK! No need for any inspectors, no need to get any approvals for anything.”

“So the solution to this is very obvious,” Tegmark added. “You just stop this corporate welfare of giving AI companies exemptions that no other companies get.”

This report was originally published by Tech Brew.



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