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Challenge moves forward in court on Mario Diaz-Balart’s district, 3 Florida House seats

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A federal lawsuit regarding a South Florida congressional district and three Florida House seats will go to trial in January.

A three-Judge panel granted a state motion to dismiss legal challenges to four House seats, but allowed a case to move forward challenging Florida’s 26th Congressional District and House Districts 115, 118 and 119.

That could have significant impacts on legislative districts represented by state Reps. Omar Blanco, Juan Porras and Mike Redondo, all Republicans, and potentially any neighboring seats. It could also affect the congressional district represented by U.S. Rep. Marío Diaz-Balart, a Hialeah Republican, and on a mid-decade congressional redistricting process kicking off in the Florida Legislature in coming weeks.

“In sum, Plaintiffs have offered district-specific statements of key actors and district-specific circumstantial evidence that is sufficient to create a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether race predominated in the drawing” of the districts, the ruling reads.

The unanimous order was signed by U.S. Circuit Judge Britt Grant and U.S. District Judges Jacqueline Becerra and Rodolfo Ruiz. Grant and Ruiz were both appointed to their spots on the bench by Republican President Donald Trump, while Becerra was appointed by Democratic President Joe Biden.

The lawsuit, backed by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), has unfolded over the course of the year. Judges in February allowed the challenge to proceed on eight districts, though the court dismissed challenges then to Florida’s 27th and 28th Congressional Districts, which are represented by GOP U.S. Reps. María Elvira Salazar and Carlos Giménez, respectively.

In the latest order, Judges tossed challenges to House Districts 112, 113, 114 and 116, all seats that elected Republican Representatives in November.

That leaves a single congressional district and three legislative seats.

While every challenged district has elected Republicans since being drawn in 2022, the lawsuit alleged the lines were drawn with race as a motivating factor, with Cuban Americans dominating the electorate.

That’s ironically the same logic Gov. Ron DeSantis referenced when he vetoed a prior congressional map that preserved a Black-controlled district in North Florida. That district had reliably elected U.S. Rep. Al Lawson, a Black Democrat, since its early construction in 2016. DeSantis’ Office drew its own cartography that broke up that seat and left only majority-White districts in North Florida, and only Republicans have represented that region of the state since then.

But DeSantis left in place district lines crafted by the Legislature in South Florida when he drew his map. That meant that, unlike prior proposals from DeSantis, he left in place a district spanning from the Miami area over to south Collier County. Those lines connected Cuban American populations in Hialeah and east of Naples, but including sparsely populated communities in between, with population centers located about two hours apart by car.

The Judges noted comments by former state Sen. Ray Rodrigues, an Estero Republican who chaired the Florida Senate’s Reapportionment Committee in 2022. That included statements that a “big consideration in drafting CD 26 … is that 26 is a Tier One protected district.” That meant the Legislature, as lawmakers understood the law at the time, could not diminish the voting power of racial communities when it redistricted lines.

Judges spotlighted similar comments from state Rep. Tyler Sirois, a Merritt Island Republican who chairs the House Congressional Redistricting Subcommittee.

However, rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court and Florida Supreme Court have since called into question whether that nondiminishment approach, connected to the Fair Districts Amendment in Florida’s Constitution, violates the “equal protection clause” of the U.S. Constitution.

The Judges in the new ruling noted that Alex Kelly — who, as DeSantis’ Deputy Chief of Staff, drew the current congressional map — stated that race played a role in leaving the current makeup of CD 26.

“Knowing that this is a historically performing majority-minority Hispanic seat, I was watching those numbers carefully to make sure that in terms of the overall Hispanic voting age population, I was staying very close to the benchmark seat, which I think is maybe a little bit more than 74%,” Kelly said in a statement quoted in the ruling.

Attorneys for the state have maintained that the CD 26 lines and those of all the House districts in question were drawn with “race-neutral criteria.” The Governor had no veto power over the Florida House map, which was cleared by the Florida Supreme Court shortly after the Legislature approved the cartography.

But the Judges unanimously agreed that there is enough reason to question the motives behind some of the challenged districts.

Nicholas Warren, an attorney for the ACLU, shared a map on X that focuses on the three districts going to trial. All are geographically narrow, traversing a much longer area north and south than they do east and west, despite all lying in densely populated South Florida.

He also posted a map of Diaz-Balart’s district that marks the disparate Hispanic populations on far sides of the state. The congressional district that spans from Florida’s west to east coast without a connecting coastline.

The trial will take place during Florida’s 2026 Legislative Session, when lawmakers were already expected to be revisiting the congressional map.

Redondo, a Miami Republican in line to be House Speaker if Republicans hold the chamber in 2030, has been named the Chair of a House Redistricting Committee, which will hold its first meeting on Dec. 4. But the Legislature only has plans to review congressional lines this year, not to revisit legislative maps.

The Florida Senate has yet to make moves toward redistricting, but Gov. Ron DeSantis has signaled that he wants a new map produced. Trump has also pressured Republican-controlled states to maximize GOP-friendly seats ahead of the 2026 Midterms.



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Kevin Steele seeks insight from conservative leaders at Rick Scott-led summit

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State Rep. Kevin Steele’s campaign for Chief Financial Officer already enjoys political support from U.S. Sen. Rick Scott. The Dade City Republican attended a summit headlined by the Senator to also gain some policy insight and mentoring.

Steele was among the attendees for the Rescuing the American Dream summit held on Thursday in Washington, D.C. He said it was a quest for knowledge that drew him to Capitol Hill to hear the discussion.

“The way you do things better in the future is by learning from people who have already accomplished something,” Steele told Florida Politics at the event.

Scott gave a shoutout to Steele from the stage. The Governor already endorsed Steele, who is challenging the appointed Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia in 2026. At the summit, Scott both promoted conservative successes in the first year of President Donald Trump’s second term and laid out visions on issues from health care reform to cryptocurrency.

Steele called the panel discussions “amazing” and instructive on tackling affordability issues in Florida.

“If we don’t start addressing those things head first, we’re going to fall behind,” Steele said. “I think we’ve lost several million jobs in the state of Florida over the past six or seven years. Learning from Rick Scott and how to bring jobs back to the state is a good thing. And I think that we need to start tackling some of the big, big things that we need to attack.”

That includes addressing property insurance premiums head on and evaluating the property tax situation.

While he will be challenging a Republican incumbent in a Primary, Steele voiced caution at comparing his philosophy too directly with Ingoglia, a former Republican Party of Florida Chair with a history of animus with Scott.

But he did suggest Ingoglia’s recent scrutinizing of local governments may be starting at the wrong place when it comes to cutting spending.

“We need to start focusing on state down, instead of going to a county and pointing out flaws there,” Steele said. “There’s a lot of issues at the state level that we can address, some of which we are, some of which I’ve submitted different bills to address. I think that there’s a lot of waste and abuse at the state level that we can focus on.”



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Darren Soto refuses to call for Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick’s resignation

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U.S. Rep. Darren Soto is refusing to say whether indicted U.S. Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick should vacate her seat in Congress.

Video obtained by Florida Politics shows Soto being confronted on Capitol Hill. “Will you call on Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick to resign?” the videographer asks.

Initially, Soto remains silent, but the questioner suggests that silence shows “support” for someone who “stole $5 million in health care funds for the most vulnerable.” The Kissimmee Democrat then responds but continues walking away from the camera. He then conflates a censure motion against U.S. Rep. Cory Mills, a New Smyrna Beach Republican, and Cherfilus-McCormick, a Miramar Democrat.

“Both Mills and Cherfilus-McCormick, both will have due process. Thank you,” Soto said.

Both Cherfilus-McCormick and Mills remain the subjects of ongoing House Ethics Committee investigations. But only Cherfilus-McCormick now faces criminal prosecution for alleged financial crimes.

A grand jury in November indicted Cherfilus-McCormick on charges she stole $5 million in disaster relief funds to finance her 2021 congressional campaign.

The indictment alleges that Cherfilus-McCormick and her brother, Edwin Cherfilus, secured funding intended for a COVID vaccine distribution program, but when overpayments were made, she routed the spending through several accounts that later donated the funds as campaign contributions.

Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said pursuant to House rules that Cherfilus-McCormick had to give up her ranking status on the Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa. Local Democrats have started to issue calls for the Miramar Democrat’s resignation. But there have been no calls from Democratic members of Congress.

U.S. Rep. Greg Steube, a Sarasota Republican, has said if she won’t resign, he will move for her expulsion.

The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC), which lists Soto as a target in 2026, slammed Soto’s unwillingness to criticize a fellow Democrat.

“Darren Soto’s refusal to call on Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick to resign is unacceptable,” said NRCC spokesperson Maureen O’Toole. “Floridians deserve a representative who fights for them, not his taxpayer-thieving colleague.”



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Lawmakers propose tough penalties for adults who involve minors in animal cruelty

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Bipartisan legislation filed this week would expand Florida’s criminal penalties for adults who involve children in acts of animal cruelty or expose them to violent offenses against animals.

Democratic Sen. Kristen Arrington and Republican Rep. Linda Chaney filed the legislation (SB 676, HB 559). The bills would add new crimes to state law that make it a third-degree felony for an adult to entice a minor to commit animal cruelty, or for an adult to commit animal cruelty in the presence of a minor. 

The lawmakers cite studies that show children who witness acts of animal cruelty experience an increase in mental health issues, along with an increased likelihood of engaging in violence themselves. By addressing the cycle of abuse early on, they say children can be shielded from additional trauma caused by witnessing violence.

The proposal would also create offenses for adults who involve minors in animal fighting or baiting, and for sexual activities with animals, while also ranking the new crimes on the state’s offense severity chart and increasing penalties for certain felony offenses. If approved, the act would take effect Oct. 1, 2026.

Arrington, of Kissimmee, said the goal is to strengthen protections for both children and animals.

“Exposing children to acts of animal cruelty not only harms animals but has a profound negative impact on children’s emotional development and wellbeing” Arrington said in a statement. “This bill is meant to protect both our youth and our animals, ensuring that those who would involve minors in such heinous acts face strict consequences.”

Chaney, of St. Pete Beach, said animal crimes committed in front of children are closely linked with other forms of family violence.

“Committing animal crimes in front of minors is a serious issue that often co-occurs with other forms of family violence and can have severe, long-term traumatic effects on the children involved” Chaney said. “We must do all we can to break generational cycles of violence. This bill can do that.”

Democratic Rep. Johanna López of Orlando signed on as a prime co-sponsor.

“I’m honored to join Senator Arrington and Representative Chaney in advancing reforms that protect the safety and mental health of our minors and ensure that those who abuse our children or our pets are held accountable,” López said.



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