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Bills would create Office of Corrections Ombudsman to monitor prisons

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Saying existing law does not provide adequate and independent oversight of the Florida’s Department of Corrections, two Florida GOP lawmakers have proposed an Office of Corrections Ombudsman to ensure accountability, monitor conditions of confinement, and investigate complaints. 

The measure (SB 1160) is sponsored in the Senate by Sen. Ana Maria Rodriguez, who represents Monroe and a part of Miami-Dade County, and in the House (HB 889) by Rep. Susan Valdés, a Tampa Republican. The idea has been pushed for several years by criminal justice reform advocates. The bill says the legislation is necessary “to create an independent entity as a unit of the legislative branch of state government in order to restore public trust in the department.”

The bills come a month after an investigation into a Panhandle state prison by the Southern Poverty Law Center found that overcrowding and overstaffing resulted in a high concentration of complaints by inmates about excessive force and staff misconduct.

And they come more than five years after the U.S. Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division and the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Middle District of Florida issued a report regarding Florida’s Lowell Correctional Institution, the state’s largest and oldest women’s prison. The report found reasonable cause to believe that Lowell failed to protect prisoners from sexual abuse by staff.

Nine states have created corrections ombudsman positions since 2018, while another two have created quasi-oversight bodies, according to Michele Deitch, Director of the Prison and Jail Innovation Lab at the University of Texas, which runs the National Resource Center for Correctional Oversight.

“It’s greater recognition of deaths in custody, of the violence going on inside, of poor conditions,” Deitch said.

“A lot of those are coming to light through journalistic accounts and through advocates’ reports and from people who have been incarcerated, but it’s also the fact that legislators are recognizing that what we’re doing now isn’t working. There are high recidivism rates, and we’re spending a lot of money on prisons and not knowing if they’re getting anything of real value from it, given the high recidivism rates and the poor conditions.”

The Federal Prison Oversight Act in 2024 established an independent ombudsman office to investigate complaints from incarcerated people, their families, and prison staff.

The office would:

— Receive, track, investigate and attempt to resolve complaints concerning correctional facilities made by or on behalf of incarcerated persons, supporters of incarcerated persons, and the public.

— Monitor and evaluate conditions of confinement and treatment of incarcerated persons in correctional facilities.

— Collect and analyze data relating to serious incidents, violence and deaths in correctional facilities.

— Recommend solutions to systemic problems as well as policy changes and corrective actions necessary to “protect the health, safety, welfare, and rights of incarcerated persons.”

— Provide information to incarcerated individuals, supporters of the incarcerated, and the public about the rights of those individuals.

The Legislature would create a Corrections Oversight Committee of 15 voting members to meet quarterly to advise the ombudsman. They would include four members of the Legislature and 11 members of the public representing various constituencies, including a man and woman who have previously served a prison sentence of at least three within the 10 years preceding their appointment.

The Legislature would appoint an ombudsman to a five-year term, and he or she could be reappointed for an additional five years. The Legislature would be required to allocate $250,000 to fund the office.

Accompanying legislation (HB 891, SB 1162) would create a public records exemption for correspondence and communications with the Office of the Corrections Ombudsman and the Corrections Oversight Committee.

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Reporting by Mitch Perry. Florida Phoenix is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Florida Phoenix maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Michael Moline for questions: [email protected].



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Christina Pushaw befriends, advises James Fishback … then regrets it

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A key advisor to Gov. Ron DeSantis spent months getting close to a candidate to replace him, but now regrets and repudiates the move, which reports were that she initiated months ago because she liked his spicy approach to conservative politics.

“In October 2025, I met James Fishback after he sent me a direct message on X. I appreciated his commentary on conservative politics and Florida. For two months, we spoke frequently, and I offered him advice on his gubernatorial campaign. I was never working for him, I never received any form of compensation, and I never informed the governor of my communications with him,” said Christina Pushaw on Sunday night.

Pushaw, who makes a reported $155,000 a year as a senior advisor to DeSantis, claims to have disagreed with Fishback’s rhetoric as it got “more extreme over time,” but the specifics of her agreement and disagreement are left open in her posts.

Yet the extremism of Fishback’s views, which include repeatedly describing Rep. Byron Donalds using various racist tropes, wasn’t the deal-breaker.

Rather, it was Fishback allegedly trashing Pushaw behind her back.

“I had to cut ties with James Fishback because I learned that he had deceived me, violated my trust, and lied about me to numerous people in media and politics,” Pushaw says.

She says she never had a “romantic or sexual relationship” with Fishback, and that the candidate’s alleged stories about her are intended to distract from an investigation by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement into him.

“Fishback has been spreading deeply personal, hurtful, and false rumors about me. He has claimed that we were romantically involved. He has even threatened to falsely accuse me of sexual harassment,” she says, calling Fishback “dangerous” and intent upon smearing her.

Pushaw says she apologizes to Donalds and to Lt. Gov. Jay Collins and his wife for having “coarsened the primary campaign and made it more toxic than it needed to be,” though it’s unclear what an appropriate level of toxicity would be.

She also apologizes to Gov. Ron DeSantis and First Lady Casey DeSantis for “for any embarrassment that my communication with James Fishback might ever bring on this office.”

“They had absolutely no idea and would never have condoned my communications with him,” Pushaw says.

Pushaw seems resigned to any consequences.

“I am fine with whatever fate awaits me. If this catastrophic error of judgement makes me unemployable, so be it. I made a mistake. I admitted to it. I want to make it right, and if that means never working in politics again, it’s a consequence I am ready to accept.”

Fishback’s meetings with people in DeSantis’ orbit have been a matter of intrigue, including a coffee with LG Collins last year while the Tampa Republican mulled running for Governor, and reported conversations with Taryn Fenske, another top aide.

Since coming to Tallahassee, Pushaw has been known for her combative tone with media and with politicians with whom the Governor had disagreements. She has weathered myriad storms, including retroactive disclosure of being a foreign agent before working for DeSantis.

Now we have a retroactive disclosure of electioneering from a taxpayer-funded post, and it remains to be seen what will happen next.



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Duval Delegation members receive bomb threat with ransom demand

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A chilling warning was sent to lawmakers on a holiday weekend.

Multiple members of the Duval County Legislative Delegation tell Florida Politics they or their staff got an email Sunday morning threatening to bomb their offices and shoot people there unless they make a ransom payment.

Because this is an ongoing investigation by the House Sergeant of Arms, we will not reveal the names of those who say they received it, but members of both parties say they got the communication, which purports to be from someone with a name and an email address included.

“I am writing this email to inform you all that there’s multiple bombs inside of your building …. I’m ready to die there on Monday. I have an AR-15 that I will be using to shoot everyone after the bombs explode,” the email reads, “at 10 a.m. Monday.”

The correspondent uses what could be false information to tell the lawmakers who got the communication to contact her if they want to negotiate a settlement.

Legislators did not recognize the name purportedly used to send the email.

At least one recipient says the email was sent to a previous office location. Law enforcement was informed, swept the location in question, and found it was all clear.

We have reached out to the House Sergeant at Arms office to get more information about the ongoing probe.



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Sending soldiers to Minneapolis for immigration crackdown would be unconstitutional, mayor says

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The mayor of Minneapolis said Sunday that sending active duty soldiers into Minnesota to help with an immigration crackdown is a ridiculous and unconstitutional idea as he urged protesters to remain peaceful so the president won’t see a need to send in the U.S. military.

Daily protests have been ongoing throughout January since the Department of Homeland Security ramped up immigration enforcement in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul by bringing in more than 2,000 federal officers.

In a diverse neighborhood where Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers have been frequently seen, U.S. postal workers marched through on Sunday, chanting: “Protect our routes. Get ICE out.”

The Pentagon has ordered about 1,500 active-duty soldiers based in Alaska who specialize in operating in arctic conditions to be ready in case of a possible deployment to Minnesota, two defense officials said Sunday.

The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive military plans, said two infantry battalions of the Army’s 11th Airborne Division have been given prepare-to-deploy orders.

One defense official said the troops are standing by to deploy to Minnesota should President Donald Trump invoke the Insurrection Act.

The rarely-used 19th century law would allow him to send military troops into Minnesota, where protesters have been confronting federal immigration agents for weeks. He has since backed off the threat, at least for now.

“It’s ridiculous, but we will not be intimidated by the actions of this federal government,” Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey told CNN’s State of the Union on Sunday. “It is not fair, it’s not just, and it’s completely unconstitutional.”

Thousands of Minneapolis citizens are exercising their First Amendment rights and the protests have been peaceful, Frey said.

“We are not going to take the bait. We will not counter Donald Trump’s chaos with our own brand of chaos here,” Frey said.

Gov. Tim Walz has mobilized the Minnesota National Guard, although no units have been deployed to the streets.

Peter Noble joined dozens of other U.S. Post Office workers Sunday on their only day off from their mail routes to march against the immigration crackdown. They passed by the place where an immigration officer shot and killed Renee Good, a U.S. citizen and mother of three, during a Jan. 7 confrontation.

“I’ve seen them driving recklessly around the streets while I am on my route, putting lives in danger,” Noble said.

Letter carrier Susan Becker said she came out to march on the coldest day since the crackdown started because it’s important to keep telling the federal government she thinks what it is doing is wrong. She said people on her route have reported ICE breaking into apartment buildings and tackling people in the parking lot of shopping centers.

“These people are by and large citizens and immigrants. But they’re citizens, and they deserve to be here; they’ve earned their place and they are good people,” Becker said.

A Republican U.S. House member called for Walz to tone down his comments about fighting the federal government and instead start to help law enforcement.

Many of the officers in Minnesota are neighbors just doing the jobs they were sent to do, House Majority Whip Tom Emmer told WCCO-AM in Minneapolis.

“These are not mean spirited people. But right now, they feel like they’re under attack. They don’t know where the next attack is going to come from and who it is. So people need to keep in mind this starts at the top,” Emmer said.

Across social media, videos have been posted of federal officers spraying protesters with pepper spray, knocking down doors and forcibly taking people into custody. On Friday, a federal judge ruled that immigration officers can’t detain or tear gas peaceful protesters who aren’t obstructing authorities, including when they’re observing the officers during the Minnesota crackdown.

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Republished with permission of The Associated Press.



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