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Bill to pay some workers below minimum wage moves on despite critics

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Democrats and advocates warned that a bill allowing some workers to be paid less than minimum wage was vague and would be exploited by employers looking to save money.

“We fought so hard to actually get minimum wage,” said Rep. Felicia Robinson, a Miami Gardens Democrat. “I don’t want us to turn it back.”

Despite the opposition, HB 541 was voted through 14-6 during the Commerce Committee hearing Monday, clearing the way for it to reach the House floor.

“It’s not really about paying people less,” argued bill sponsor Rep. Ryan Chamberlin, saying people in work-study programs, pre-apprenticeships or internships should be exempt from the minimum wage.

Instead, the Belleview Republican said, “It’s not hard to see how people have been completely shut out of opportunities for training because of a one-size-fits-all approach set forth in the Constitution. This bill allows people to waive that right for a specific situation.”

Florida voters approved a $15 minimum wage in 2020.

Under Chamberlin’s amended bill, employees could voluntarily opt to be paid below the minimum wage for up to nine months or two college semesters.

Chamberlin said he hopes those people will learn new skills that will serve them better in the long run in their careers.

“An unintended consequence of Florida’s constitutional minimum wage is that it cripples an employer’s ability to provide more opportunities for unskilled workers in the areas of pre-apprenticeship and education,” Chamberlin said. “This is having an impact on our young people and those seeking retraining in other more profitable fields of work.”

However, Florida AFL-CIO Director of Politics and Public Policy Rich Templin said the bill failed to define internships or pre-apprenticeships or say which industries could be allowed to offer lower wages.

“It places too much authority in the employer who has every incentive to figure out how to pay $7.25 an hour, as opposed to $14 an hour,” Templin said. “I know that that’s not the intent of the bill, but that could be the outcome if we pass the bill as written.”

If passed, the bill would take effect July 1.

The Legislature is considering other changes that would require small employers to use E-Verify to crack down on hiring undocumented workers and weaken the state’s child labor laws.


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Rarely are alligators to blame for dangerous and painful encounters with humans

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Researchers say people often intentionally or unwittingly prompt interactions with gators in the wild.

Wayward interactions between alligators and humans are pretty much the fault of those humans doing something to antagonize or provoke the creatures, a new study has concluded.

Don’t blame the gators when they attack people because usually those people did something to bring on the risky crossing of the paths, according to joint research by the University of Florida (UF) and Centre College in Kentucky. Anytime there’s a nasty interaction between the primordial beasts and people, it’s pretty much the fault of some person either intentionally or even accidentally prompting the interaction.

The findings of the study were published this month in Human-Wildlife Interactions. Researchers developed a first-of-its-kind ranking process that classifies human actions just before they might encounter an alligator. The analysis concluded that in 96% of recorded incidents between gators and humans, the person either wasn’t paying attention to the surroundings of did something of risk that prompted the attack. The researchers also found that attacks by gators are usually not random and they can be prevented.

“I wondered if crocodilians had an unwarranted reputation for attacks the same way snakes do,” said Mark Teshera, lead author of the study and a biology professor at Center College. “It was important to create a ranking system for risky human behaviors because it showed that the overwhelming majority of bites stemmed from some level of humans engaging in risky behavior in places where alligators live. Therefore, we should not call these encounters ‘attacks.’”

Researchers analyzed reported gator attacks or interactions going back to 1734 all the way up to 2021. They used a database called CrockAttack.org. The study is being published just as Spring temperatures are rising heading into Summer and encounters between humans and gators also increase because gators are more active.

Usually, according to researchers, some kind of human activity leads to bites from alligators and not that the creatures are looking to attack humans. Swimming, wading or other disturbances in water usually will draw the attention of gators which lead to alligator bites and even higher risk activities such as knowingly entering alligator-inhabited waters result in attacks.

Walking on land near water rarely resulted in attacks, according to researchers, though walking with a small animal such as pets could lead to more encounters.

“The takeaway lesson from this study is that many bites can be prevented if humans are aware of their surroundings and minimize risky behaviors such as walking small pets near bodies of water or swimming where alligators are known to be present,” said Frank Mazzotti, professor of wildlife ecology at UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center and an author on the study.


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Marijuana holiday 4/20 coincides with Easter and Passover this year. Here’s what to know

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The Waldos saved postmarked letters and other artifacts from the 1970s referencing “420,” which they now keep in a bank vault, and when the Oxford English Dictionary added the term in 2017, it cited some of those documents as the earliest recorded uses.

A brother of one of the Waldos was a close friend of Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh, as Lesh once confirmed in an interview with the Huffington Post, now HuffPost. The Waldos began hanging out in the band’s circle, and the slang term spread.

Fast-forward to the early 1990s: Steve Bloom, a reporter for the cannabis magazine High Times, was at a Dead show when he was handed a flyer urging people to “meet at 4:20 on 4/20 for 420-ing in Marin County at the Bolinas Ridge sunset spot on Mt. Tamalpais.” High Times published it.

“It’s a phenomenon,” one of the Waldos, Steve Capper, now 69, once told The Associated Press. “Most things die within a couple years, but this just goes on and on. It’s not like someday somebody’s going to say, ‘OK, Cannabis New Year’s is on June 23rd now.’”

While the Waldos came up with the term, the people who made the flier that was distributed at the Dead show — effectively turning 4/20 into a holiday — remain unknown.

In New York City, the cannabis brand Tokin’ Jew is advertising a kosher-style THC gummy line, “Tokin’ Chews,” designed to meet dietary restrictions for Passover.

Davis said he expected 300 people to partake in the West Hollywood Easter nug scavenger hunt this weekend, aided by a mobile app leading them through participating dispensaries, trivia challenges and “stoner activities.” There is a $500 cash prize.

In Portland, Bar Carlo is hosting the “blaze and praise” drag brunch. Cannabis consumption isn’t allowed onsite — “Please blaze before you arrive or go for a walk in the neighborhood in between performances,” the event listing reads — but there will be a door-prize gift basket from a local dispensary.

Bar owner Melinda Archuleta said the brunch is a dry run for hosting Pride month events in June. She herself doesn’t care much for marijuana, but as a Mexican American who has been influenced by Catholicism, she is interested in seeing the two cultures melded “in a cheeky way.”

“I’m really looking forward to seeing how the queens do it,” Archuleta said. “We’ve obviously given them carte blanche to do whatever they want — it’s 21 and up — so it doesn’t matter if it’s sacrilegious or borderline offensive.”

There are bigger celebrations, too, including the Mile High 420 Festival in Denver and one put on by SweetWater Brewing in Atlanta. Hippie Hill in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park historically has attracted massive crowds, but the gathering was canceled for a second straight year, with organizers citing a lack of financial sponsorship and city budget cuts.

Just north of the Bay Area, Lagunitas Brewing in Petaluma, California, releases its “Waldos’ Special Ale” every year on 4/20 in partnership with the term’s coiners.

4/20 also has become a big industry event, with vendors gathering to try each other’s wares.

There are 24 states that allow recreational marijuana and 14 others allowing it for medical purposes. But the movement recently has suffered some setbacks, with voters in Florida, North Dakota and South Dakota deciding not to adopt legalization measures last November.

Several states also have cracked down on intoxicating products derived from hemp, which have been widely sold even in prohibition states thanks to a loophole in the federal Farm Bill.

Marijuana remains illegal under federal law. As a candidate, President Donald Trump said he would vote for Florida’s amendment and signaled support for reclassifying marijuana as a less dangerous drug, a process started by the Biden administration.

But his administration has not indicated cannabis policy is a priority. A fact sheet released by the White House last month complained that marijuana decriminalization in Washington, D.C., was an example of “failed policies” that “opened the door to disorder.”

A bipartisan group of senators last week reintroduced legislation that would ensure states can adopt their own cannabis policies and remove certain financial hurdles for the industry, such as letting entities deduct business expenses on their taxes.

Charles Alovisetti, a lawyer with the cannabis industry law firm Vicente LLP, said he hopes the administration will push forward with marijuana reform at the federal level, saying “it does align with some of their policy objectives — namely reducing criminal activity, or cartel activity.”

He also encouraged advocates to keep pushing, noting some measures such as improving banking access for marijuana businesses might pass as part of larger legislative packages.

“You continue speaking up, even if the political momentum isn’t there,” Alovisetti said. “It’s only possible if you stay in everyone’s ear.”

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Republished with permission of The Associated Press.



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May execution set for man who brutally murdered women in Florida, California

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A man convicted of killing two women, one in Florida and another in California, has been scheduled for execution in Florida under a death warrant signed Tuesday by Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis, the fifth this year.

Glen Edward Rogers, 62, is set to die by lethal injection May 15 at Florida State Prison near the city of Starke.

Rogers was convicted in 1997 and sentenced to death for the murder of Tina Marie Cribbs. The two were seen leaving a Gibsonton, Florida, bar together in November 1995. The woman was found stabbed to death in a hotel bathroom two days later.

Rogers received another death sentence in California in 1999. He met Sandra Gallagher at a Van Nuys, California, bar in September 1995. Her badly burned corpse was found in her truck a day later near Rogers’ apartment.

Rogers is also suspected in several other homicides throughout the United States.

Three other executions have taken place in Florida this year, with a fourth upcoming May 1, all by lethal injection.

On March 20, Edward James, 63, was executed for killing an 8-year-old girl and her grandmother in 1993. James Dennis Ford, 64, was put to death Feb. 13 for the 1997 murders of a married couple while out on a fishing trip. Earlier this month, Michael Tanzi, 48, died by lethal injection April 8 for kidnapping and murdering a woman in the Florida Keys in 2000.

Gulf War Army veteran Jeffrey Hutchinson, 59, is set to die by lethal injection May 1. He’s convicted of killing his girlfriend and her three children with a shotgun.

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Republished with permission of the Associated Press.


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