Connect with us

Business

America’s real estate is aging in place, just like its population. Investors and CEOs can’t ignore it

Published

on



Growing up in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, I often visited my grandparents in West Philadelphia. One community felt vibrant, while the other tired and left behind. West Philly’s neglected housing and retail had been underinvested in. Many properties no longer served their residents. They were obsolete.

Fast forward to today, and America’s real estate is “aging in place” much like its population. The generational wealth transition and the wave of retirements have long been expected as the baby boomers pass on their $80 trillion of net worth. But something something unexpected has happened along the way—the housing market froze and older owners stayed where they were or downgraded to compete with younger generations for “starter homes” that were also perfect for retired grandparents to be close to their families. As birth rates slow and not enough people are being born to sustain growth, commercial real estate is also stuck in place, unable to meet modern needs.

For the first time in decades, we are faced with buildings that no longer create value for the businesses and people using them. A warehouse that is too small for robotics, an office that fails to attract top talent, or an apartment without adequate digital infrastructure all fall into this category. This is obsolescence. For business leaders and investors, this is not a niche concern in real estate. These assets either help people and companies compete or quietly drain productivity and capital.

While headlines fixate on interest rates, the deeper risk is the vast stock of outdated buildings that no longer fit modern life. With capital markets normalizing, investors can no longer rely on cheap debt to mask underperformance. Buildings either create value, or they do not.

Demographics and demand are rewriting the rules

The forces driving America’s real-estate obsolescence are as demographic as they are financial. U.S. birth rates are at historic lows and an average of 11,000 Americans retire daily. The boomer generation is wealthier and more active than any before, and spends heavily on experiences. Millennials and Gen Z devote more than half of their discretionary spending to experiences rather than goods. These long-term trends need to be a focus of the real estate industry.

Technology amplifies the shift. Remote work untethered households and businesses from geography, turning real estate from a supply-driven business into a demand-driven one. People now choose spaces that improve their quality of life and work, not just where they’re forced to be. Properties that fail to deliver are left behind, no matter how well located.

For investors, that means office space that once supported culture and collaboration can now undermine talent strategy, or warehouses that once drove efficiency can now slow supply chains. The stakes have shifted from square footage to competitiveness.

Office assets, often located in central business districts that were once bustling, are a timely example. According to CBRE, 23.3 million square feet of U.S. office space is slated for demolition or conversion in 2025, while only 12.7 million square feet is under construction. For the first time in decades, inventory will shrink, underscoring the scale of the challenge.

Obsolescence across asset classes

The effects of these changing demographics are visible everywhere. Industrial warehouses once built with low ceilings and narrow bays now constrain e-commerce distribution, where robotics and scale define efficiency. Numerous retail chains, once built on predictable foot traffic, are shuttering, while the same footprints are being reimagined for new service-driven uses.

Flexible work has reduced business travel, but it has also expanded demand for alternative accommodations. Retired baby boomers, along with their millennial-led families, are seeking out RV parks and campgrounds to share leisure experiences. At the same time, apartments without digital infrastructure or secure package facilities quickly lose relevance as groceries and package services increasingly arrive on demand.

The common thread: usefulness, not location, now defines value. Physical assets tied to supply chains, workforces, and customers can either adapt to these generational shifts, or quietly erode competitiveness.

A new investment playbook

For decades, real estate investing was like stock trading: buy, hold, and sell. All of this was based on an unchallenged trust that prices would continuously rise in an era sustained by cheap money and low rates.

Today, borrowing is happening again. Commercial real estate lending rose 26% in the past year, but loans are now priced in a market where on the a 10-year Treasury yield is above of about 4.05%. In this environment, debt by itself no longer guarantees returns.

Forward-looking investors are already repositioning assets. We’re seeing value in redeploying obsolete properties into essential operating businesses. Industrial warehouses with 20-foot clear heights, unsuitable for modern robotics-driven distribution, can be repositioned into more relevant uses such as climate-controlled storage. Buildings that once seemed like fixed costs must now must be managed as active tools of business strategy, capable of adapting as customer needs and business models evolve.

Similarly, the wave of former CVS, RiteAid, and Walgreens closures shows how quickly prized assets can become obsolete. Once considered safe bets for steady rent, many now sit vacant. Yet their size, parking, and prime locations make them ideal for conversion into early childhood education centers, a growing need for millennial families.

These examples show that strong returns no longer come from financial engineering or passive buy-and-hold strategies. They come from operational execution, transforming obsolete buildings into businesses that serve the evolving needs of Baby Boomers to millennials to Gen Z and beyond.

A turning point for investors

For investors—and for CEOs—the lesson is direct: America’s real estate can either age into obsolescence and freeze capital in empty shells, or be renewed into platforms that drive growth. The winners will treat real estate as an operating business, not a commodity, generating returns by creating useful places that meet evolving generational needs and deliver lasting value.

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

Fortune Global Forum returns Oct. 26–27, 2025 in Riyadh. CEOs and global leaders will gather for a dynamic, invitation-only event shaping the future of business. Apply for an invitation.



Source link

Continue Reading

Business

Co-working provider JustCo CEO sees commonalities with hotels: ‘It’s a hospitality business’

Published

on



Kong Wan Sing, the founder and CEO of JustCo, one of Asia’s largest co-working space providers, doesn’t quite think of himself as leading an office company. Instead, he sees parallels with a different property business: Hotels.

“It’s a hospitality business. People come to us not just for the network, but also for the hospitality,” he told Fortune. “You need to serve them. You have to take care of their needs, like serving the customers who are coming to look for them in the office.”

Kong and JustCo are expanding their presence in Asia even as employers and employees continue to fight a battle about flexible work and returning to the office. Globally, corporate giants ranging from Amazon to JPMorgan have called workers back to the office full-time. But employees tout the benefits of working from home and hybrid work, forcing employers and office designers to get creative in how they bring people back. 

The company is also expanding into new markets regionally, including Malaysia and India. In the longer run, they’re also looking to move into countries in North Asia and the Middle East.

“After entering all these markets, we will be truly covering all the key cities in Asia-Pacific,” says Kong. He’s even considering returning to mainland China, after JustCo exited the market in 2022 due to tight social distancing regulations during the COVID pandemic.

JustCo just entered the Vietnam market with a new office along Ho Chi Minh City’s waterfront. The Vietnamese city is the tenth urban market in Asia for JustCo. It’s also a return of sorts for Kong, who was first exposed to the idea of a flexi-office in Ho Chi Minh City several decades ago. 

JustCo’s story

Kong Wan Sing founded JustCo in Singapore in 2011. Following a regional expansion drive in 2015, it now operates 48 offices across Asia-Pacific, including in major cities like Seoul, Bangkok, Taipei, Melbourne, and Sydney. Kong himself hails from a family of entrepreneurs; his parents operate garment factories in nearby Malaysia. “There’s genes inside me to build a business,” he says. 

In the early 2000s, Kong was an employee of Singaporean real estate investment company Mapletree, working out of a flexi-office in Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh City. (A flexi-office is a modern workspace where employees don’t have assigned desks, but instead choose from various work zones including hot desks, quiet pods, and collaborative areas.)

The experience opened his eyes to the value of flexible workspaces, and he saw a business opportunity in Asia, where such spaces were still few and far between. 

Kong notes that, just three years ago, just under 4% of all offices in Asia-Pacific were flexi-offices. It’s since risen to over 5%, but that’s still half the level seen in more developed markets in Europe and the U.S. Yet JustCo’s CEO says he’s seeing a “surge” in Asia: “The growth is definitely much faster than European or American countries.”

JustCo also leases small offices for businesses to rent. Sixty percent of JustCo’s clients are multinational corporations looking for space for a regional office, Kong said. Companies like Chinese tech giant Tencent and U.S. vaccine maker Moderna use JustCo for their local offices. 

New brands

JustCo has since broadened its offerings to potential renters, launching two new brands: “THE COLLECTIVE” and “the boring office.”

The former is a luxury co-working space, equipped with premium white-glove services like daily breakfasts and aperitif hours, and twice-a-day office cleaning. The first such space was launched in Tokyo in March.

“Japan is a very mature market, and people in Japan—they appreciate luxury stuff,” said Kong, when asked why the country was chosen to debut its premium brand. Kong and his team has since launched THE COLLECTIVE in Bangkok and Taipei; the company will bring the concept to Singapore and India in 2026.

“The boring office” sits on the other end of the spectrum, catering to firms that want a stripped-down solution. “When you go to the boring office, there’s no cleaning [of rooms] every day, only once a week,” Kong says. “And the pantry is a very basic pantry that provides only water—there’s no coffee, nothing.” The first space under that brand was launched in Singapore in July.

These three brands cater to companies’ differing needs, and are priced along a sliding scale. 

The firm’s luxury offices are 20 to 30% more costly than the classic JustCo workspace, while the boring office’s spaces are cheaper by roughly the same amount, Kong explains.



Source link

Continue Reading

Business

Creative workers won’t be replaced by AI, they will become ‘directors’ managing AI agents

Published

on



AI won’t automate creative jobs—but the way workers do them is about to change fundamentally. That’s according to executives from some of the world’s largest enterprise companies who spoke at the Fortune Brainstorm AI conference in San Francisco earlier this week.

“Most of us are producers today,” Nancy Xu, vice president of AI and Agentforce at Salesforce, told the audience. “Most of what we do is we take some objective and we say, ‘Okay, my goal is now to spend the next eight hours today to figure out how to chase after this customer, or increase my CSAT score, or to close this amount of revenue.”

With AI agents handling more tasks, Xu said that workers will shift “from producers to more directors.” Instead of asking, “How do I accomplish the goal?” they’ll instead focus on, “What are the goals that I want to accomplish, and then how do I delegate those goals to AI?” she said.

Creative and sales professionals are increasingly anxious about AI automation as tools like chatbots and AI image generators have proved to be good at doing many creative tasks in sectors like marketing, customer service, and graphic design. Companies are already deploying AI agents to take on tasks like handling customer questions, generating marketing content, and assisting with sales outreach. 

Pointing to a recent project with electric-vehicle maker Rivian, Elisabeth Zornes, chief customer officer at Autodesk, said that the company’s AI-powered tools enabled Rivian to test designs through digital wind tunnels rather than clay models. “It shaved off about two years of their development cycle,” Zornes said.

As AI takes on some of these lower-level tasks, Zornes said, workers can focus on more creative projects.

“With AI, the floor has been raised, but so has the ceiling,” she added. “We have an opportunity to create more, to be more imaginative.”

The uneven impact of AI

The shift to AI-augmented work may not benefit all workers equally, however.

Salesforce’s Xu said AI’s impact won’t be evenly distributed between high and low performers. “The near-term impact of AI will largely be that we’re going to take the bottom 50 percentile performers inside a role and bring them into the top 50 percentile,” she said. “If you’re in the top 10 percentile, the superstar salespeople, creatives, the impact of AI is actually much less.”

While leaders were keen to emphasize that AI will augment, rather than replace, creative workers, the shift could reshape some traditional career ladders and impact workforce development. If AI agents handle entry-level execution work, companies may need to hire fewer people, and some learning opportunities may disappear for younger workers. 

Ami Palan, senior managing director at Accenture Song, said that to successfully implement AI agents, companies may need to change the way they think about their corporate structure and workforce.

“We can build the most robust technology solution and consider it the Ferrari,” she said. “But if the culture and the organization of people are not enabled in terms of how to use that, that Ferrari is essentially stuck in traffic.”

Read more from Brainstorm AI:

Cursor developed an internal AI help desk that handles 80% of its employees’ support tickets, says the $29 billion startup’s CEO

OpenAI COO Brad Lightcap says ‘code red’ will force the company to focus, as the ChatGPT maker ramps up enterprise push

Amazon robotaxi service Zoox to start charging for rides in 2026, with ‘laser focus’ on transporting people, not deliveries, says cofounder



Source link

Continue Reading

Business

Trump says ‘starting’ land strikes over drugs in latest warning

Published

on



President Donald Trump said the US would be “starting” land strikes on drug operations in Latin America, though again declined to provide details on when and where the escalation of his military campaign would actually begin, or if countries could still do anything to avert the threatened action.

“We knocked out 96% of the drugs coming in by water, and now we’re starting by land, and by land is a lot easier, and that’s going to start happening,” Trump told reporters Friday in the Oval Office.

The US president for days has been pledging to broaden the effort, which comes after the Pentagon has launched a series of attacks on what it has called drug-smuggling boats in international waters off the coast of South America.

While Trump’s posturing has largely been seen as a pressure campaign against Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, he on Friday insisted the land targeting may not only impact Venezuela.

Read more: Trump Says US Eyes Land Strikes Next After Drug Boat Attacks

“It doesn’t necessarily have to be in Venezuela,” he said, adding that “people that are bringing in drugs to our country are targets.” 

Trump has justified the actions in part by framing the fight against drug smuggling as akin to combat operations. He told reporters that if overdose deaths were counted like combat deaths, it would be “like a war that would be unparalleled.”

Striking targets on land would represent a major escalation, and Maduro earlier this week said that if his nation came under foreign attack, the working class should mount a “general insurrectionary strike” and push for “an even more radical revolution.”

Join us at the Fortune Workplace Innovation Summit May 19–20, 2026, in Atlanta. The next era of workplace innovation is here—and the old playbook is being rewritten. At this exclusive, high-energy event, the world’s most innovative leaders will convene to explore how AI, humanity, and strategy converge to redefine, again, the future of work. Register now.



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © Miami Select.