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After debate, input from Marla Maples, Senate panel advances Ileana Garcia’s anti-weather modification bill

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A measure by Miami Republican Sen. Ileana Garcia aimed at banning weather modification in Florida cleared its first committee hurdle after some debate, including comments in support of the proposal from the President’s second wife.

The Senate Environmental and Natural Resources Committee voted 6-3 along party lines to advance the bill (SB 56), which Garcia amended to impose far steeper punishments on those who violate its strictures.

Garcia faced questions from her three Democratic colleagues on the panel — Kristen Arrington, Carlos G. Smith and Tina Polsky — about what information she based her bill on, how the state and federal government would handle and divvy up enforcement, and what the cost would be to Floridians.

Garcia said there is ample evidence available online, including on the websites of the White House, World Economic Forum and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration showing that weather modification is a long-standing and ongoing practice.

There’s also no shortage of anecdotal evidence, she said, citing countless phone calls her office has received about the matter from residents complaining of unexplained weather phenomena and various health maladies.

Florida today has more than a dozen provisions on the licensing, regulation and control of weather modification meant to cause or disperse rain, snow, fog or other atmospheric conditions. But for the last decade, even though it’s still going on, Garcia said, the state hasn’t received a single license application.

That’s a problem, she said, and Florida needs better information about what’s going on and should provide residents with a way to report any suspicious activity they see.

“Some would call it concerns. Others would call it conspiracy theories. But I thought that perhaps this bill would allow us to start somewhere where we can start to separate fact from fiction,” she said.

“We don’t have a lot of regulations regarding airspace. We place a huge amount of emphasis on water quality control, and I think we should do the same with our air quality (because) not just anybody should be up there playing ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark.’”

If passed, SB 56 or its House companion (HB 477) by Dade City Republican Rep. Kevin Steele would repeal Florida’s existing statutes on weather modification and prohibit the practice outright.

Violators would face fines of $100,000, a sum far higher than the initial $10,000 penalty Garcia had in her bill to begin with. That was already considerably steeper than the usual $500 penalty associated with second-degree misdemeanors, which the violation would be classified as.

Money the state collects from penalizing unauthorized weather modifiers would go into Florida’s Air Pollution Control Trust Fund to establish and maintain a dedicated email, telephone line and online form to facilitate related complaints. The Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) would be tasked with first investigating those complaints, which it then could relay as needed to the Department of Health or Division of Emergency Management.

Garcia said 32 other states have already passed similar legislation. According to the U.S. Government Accountability Office, 10 states have outlawed weather modification — known also as cloud seeding — or were considering such legislation by the end of 2024.

“I’ve been researching,” Garcia said, adding that she has been “tiptoeing” around the issue to avoid using “buzzwords” that trigger immediate skepticism.

“Yet many will complain — a lot of our constituents have — that there’s activity going on, aircrafts flying by, some type of condensation. And let’s call a spade a spade: chemtrails. That’s the term that the conspiracy theorists are coined with,” she said. “But think about what the concerns are: health risks … including respiratory issues. I get a lot of those complaints. Also allergies, environmental impact, concerns regarding possible soil and water contamination, harming wildlife, disrupting ecosystems, government transparency as a whole, government efficiency. It’s in question. It’s in play all the time.”

The concept of chemtrails is a decades-old, debunked belief that contrails, the white lines of condensed water vapor that jets leave behind in the sky, are in fact toxic chemicals that the government and other entities are using to alter the weather, sterilize people or control their minds.

Chemtrails conspiracy theories began circulating in the late ’90s after the U.S. Air Force published a report about weather modification. By 2001, federal bureaucracies had received thousands of communications about the fast-spreading concept, prompting numerous federal agencies and educational institutions to publish fact sheets to address public concerns.

More recently, Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee signed a measure in April banning the “intentional injection, release or dispersion” of airborne chemicals. Six months later, Republican U.S. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia reignited the argument by declaring on X, “Yes they can control the weather. It’s ridiculous for anyone to lie and say it can’t be done.” Greene’s comments drew censure from both sides of the aisle.

And who is this “they” to which Greene referred? Polsky posed that question during a public comments portion of Tuesday’s meeting to Aimee Villella McBride, one of several speakers representing the Global Wellness Forum who urged skeptics to watch the documentary, “The Dimming,” about alleged efforts to reduce solar radiation through chemical aerosolization.

“I think that was the important (point) of this bill, so we can start to track and have transparency to find out how exactly that is. Is this a state-level contractor? Is this a federal contractor? I don’t think we actually know that,” McBride said.

McBride and others rattled off lists of metals supposedly being injected into the air, including aluminum, barium and silver iodine.

Another speaker, Greg Diehl, said he routinely saw “unusual trails and streaks in the sky left behind by planes” before hurricanes struck the state. No one asked whether the aircraft had possibly been there to monitor or track the approaching storm.

Diehl referenced a 2021 Forbes article detailing a project Bill Gates was backing to support sun-dimming technology to cool the Earth. That effort involved spraying non-toxic calcium carbonate. Diehl also noted that the late pop star Prince discussed chemtrails during a 2011 talk show appearance and that Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has also promoted the idea.

Global Wellness Forum founder Marla Maples — an actress and TV personality who was once married to, and has one child with, Donald Trump — also spoke at Tuesday’s hearing. She lamented an increase in Alzheimer’s disease patients and a possible connection between them and weather modification.

Like McBride, she said the Stand for Health Freedom Foundation, which supports RFK Jr., received 18,000 emails in support of SB 56, and recommended watching “The Dimming,” which has more than 3 million views on YouTube.

“Let’s move this bill through so we can look deeper and find out the best solutions for all of us,” she said.

Asked by Polsky whether she knows anyone in the federal government who could help with the issue, Maples laughed and said, “I sure do.”

Republican Sens. Jason Brodeur of Lake Mary and Blaise Ingoglia of Spring Hill offered slightly different variations of the maxim, “It’s better to be safe than sorry.”

If putting heavy metals into the atmosphere “is good for us, somebody’s going to come tell us,” Brodeur said. “In the meantime, let’s not do that because it doesn’t sound very good.”

“I would rather act on the side of caution,” Ingoglia added.

Arrington, Polsky and Smith remained unconvinced that the measure had been sufficiently contemplated or vetted. Garcia admitted she hadn’t spoken in depth with DEP about her proposal, which could see a massive increase in calls, based on the 18,000 emails previously referenced.

“As a lawmaker, generally I think that before we legislate, we should investigate,” Smith said. “I don’t think it’s a good approach, public policywise, for us to pass the bill first and then see what happens after.”

SB 56, cosponsored by St. Augustine Republican Sen. Tom Leek, has two committee stops remaining. It is to next go before the Senate Criminal Justice Committee.


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Randy Fine’s bill to ban flags with a ‘political viewpoint’ from government sites clears first committee stop

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After an hour of comments from residents who overwhelmingly opposed it, Republican Sen. Randy Fine’s latest attempt to ban Pride flags and other banners with a “political viewpoint” from public buildings advanced on a party-line vote.

The Senate Governmental Oversight and Accountability Committee voted 5-2 for the bill (SB 100), despite criticism from Democratic members Kristen Arrington and Tina Polsky that even after three years, the legislation is half-baked.

Fine admitted the measure could use some work and said he planned to tighten up its language, but argued its central premise is watertight.

“The idea here is that the government should not be in the political messaging business,” he said.

“Politics should be for the politicians. The government’s job is to serve the people.”

If passed, SB 100 or its House twin (HB 75) sponsored by Republican Reps. David Borrero and Berny Jacques would prohibit local or state government offices, schools and universities from displaying political or ideological viewpoints.

That includes flags, or depictions of flags, representing any “partisan, racial, sexual orientation and gender, or political ideology viewpoint.”

The ban would not extend to private individuals expressing private speech or viewpoints, including public officials who choose to do so on their own time. However, the measure also provides that active or retired military personnel may use “reasonable force” at any time to prevent the desecration, destruction or removal or unauthorized lowering of the United States flag.

Asked by Polsky whether that provision would enable a current or former military member to stop someone from burning a flag on their own property, Fine said yes.

“If you’re on your property burning the American flag, this bill would authorize them to exercise reasonable force to stop that behavior,” he said.

SB 100 does not define reasonable force. It also doesn’t define what is and isn’t a political viewpoint.

When he announced SB 100 in December, Fine said the bill takes aim at “fictional country flags like ‘Palestine,’ pro-violence ‘Black Lives Matter’ flags, woke and pro-grooming ideological flags, and the flags of any political candidate in government buildings.”

A passel of younger residents, many of them identifying as members of the LGBTQ community, spoke against the proposal by a more than 7-to-1 ratio. In total, 22 unelected attendees opposed the bill. Just three spoke voiced or signaled support for it.

Jon Harris Maurer, speaking for Equality Florida, said it was disappointing to be arguing again about a bill that failed twice before, chalking up its return more to “congressional posturing” — Fine is running for the U.S. House — than problem solving.

“This does nothing to help struggling Floridians,” he said, adding that simple things like an applicable definition for “flag” were still missing from the bill, as noted by Senate staff.

“These deficiencies have been glaringly apparent since last year and at this point, the only conclusion can be that the unconstitutional vagueness and ambiguity in this bill is intentional,” he said.

Mauer said the bill’s assumption that sexual orientation and gender identity are political viewpoints is beyond faulty. They’re “not political viewpoints,” he said. “They’re people’s identities — everyone, not just the LGBTQ community’s. Despite that fact, the bill’s sponsor has made it explicitly clear that his intent is to target Pride flags.”

Greg Mathers, a retired military vet speaking on behalf of Moms for Liberty, said it is the job of parents to instill their children with values and provide them ideological direction, while the government and schools should focus on streamlining education.

“It’s not the place in school rooms to have divisive symbols, things that are conversation starters for discussions that are best held between parents and children,” he said.

Arrington said SB 100 has several “scary” aspects and would all but invite future lawsuits, the cost of which would fall to taxpayers. It’s also inconsistent with Florida being about “freedom” while doing nothing to address many problems Sunshine State residents are dealing with, including unaffordability, a dearth of mass transit options and a need for more housing.

But lawmakers can walk and chew gum at the same time, Lake Mary Republican Sen. Jason Brodeur fired back. The Legislature sees some 3,000 bills and passes 10% of them yearly, he said, including legislation that has since reduced property insurance rates and attracted more providers to the state.

Brodeur noted that free speech isn’t absolute, citing court cases like Kennedy v. Bremerton that determined the First Amendment rights of public school teachers is not limitless and BWA v. Farmington, which found that students are subject to similar restrictions.

“These are places where there are exceptions to the all-public-employees-have-rights argument,” he said. “The government has no place in dictating what views are acceptable. Right — not mine, not yours. Government is a place for everybody.”

Fine said SB 100 isn’t yet in its final draft and that it could look very different if and when it reaches a Senate floor vote. He also cautioned those against the bill that there could soon be a circumstance where they wished its restrictions were in place.

“(For) the same people who are so upset that we might take away certain political flags in classrooms and oppose this bill,” he said, “I guarantee you if (Donald) Trump flags started showing up in classrooms and on government flag poles and in the back of this room, these people who are so upset about those flags being taken down would be in here screaming and yelling.”

SB 100 has two more committee stops before reaching a floor vote. It will next go before the Senate Community Affairs Committee.

HB 75, meanwhile, awaits a hearing in the first of three committees to which it was referred last month.


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Expanding nurse anesthetists’ scope of practice will not improve access to surgical care in rural areas

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Do you remember the movie, “Jurassic Park?”

It was based on what seemed like a brilliant idea: clone dinosaurs. It seemed a good solution — until, of course, everything went horribly wrong. It turns out that letting velociraptors roam free wasn’t just dangerous; it was also a spectacularly bad plan for solving humanity’s problems. Expanding the scope of practice of Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) feels a lot like that. In theory, it may sound like a good idea, but in practice, it’s risky and doesn’t deliver the ‘promised’ results.

Let’s dive into why.

The setup: Who are nurse anesthetists and what do they want?

Nurse anesthetists are skilled professionals who assist in delivering anesthesia, an essential part of the anesthesia care TEAM. However, some nurse anesthetists want to take on more than their training allows — like administering anesthesia without any supervision from a physician.  In fact, part of the failure was that Hammond thought he could go it alone and engage in something that was far outside of his league.

Spoiler alert:  it didn’t end well.”

The plot twists: Their arguments fall apart

Over the years, nurse anesthetists have tried several pitches to sell this bad idea, but each one crumbles under scrutiny:

— “It’s safe!”

A study they funded to show that letting them work alone wouldn’t harm patients, unfortunately, proved the opposite: patients were more likely to have serious complications, especially the really sick ones, proving that so-called “independent practice” was a dangerous proposition.

— “It will save money!”

Next, they argued that letting nurse anesthetists work solo would lower costs. But anesthesia billing doesn’t work that way — insurance pays the same regardless of who delivers the medicine. Plus, what is the cost of fixing mistakes from complications? Priceless (and not in the fun credit-card-commercial way).

— “It will help patients in rural areas get surgery faster!”

This is the latest claim: Letting nurse anesthetists work alone will cause them to relocate to rural communities. Sounds great, except for one problem: it’s not true. Florida already has a severe nurse shortage, and overloading nurse anesthetists with responsibilities they’re not trained for won’t suddenly fix it. Nor will they magically uproot themselves from well-paying jobs in urban areas to move into rural communities.

The facts: What science says

A new study from professors at Florida Atlantic University (FAU) — funded by the Florida Society of Anesthesiologists and the American Society of Anesthesiologists—looked into this rural access claim. This group of professors was approached because they had released several prior studies in this arena.  Spoiler alert: it’s not working and there is no evidence that it will work. States that expanded Nurse Anesthetists’ roles outside of their training (and allowed for independent practice) DID NOT see any increase in care for underserved rural areas.

The takeaway: Keep the team together

Nurse anesthetists are an important part of the anesthesia care team — emphasis on “team.” Like Jurassic Park, where things worked best when the experts stuck to their lanes (before the dinosaurs started eating everyone), anesthesia care needs strong leadership from physicians to stay safe and effective. Removing physician supervision isn’t just a bad idea—it’s a very real disaster waiting to happen. And especially in relation to their latest false claim, it won’t help solve Florida’s healthcare access in rural areas either.

Let’s focus on real solutions, not risky sequels no one asked for. After all, we’ve seen how those movies turn out — and to be sure, we are not talking about a movie thriller but a truly scary proposition.

When it comes to anesthesia, we know that the physician-led team model works.  It’s not just the safest but also the most cost-effective means of administering anesthesia medicine – and it is not science fiction but a proven scientific fact.

___

Dr. Asha Padmanabhan, M.D. is a Board-Certified Anesthesiologist and the Florida Society of Anesthesiologists president.


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Anna Paulina Luna to lead task force on government secrets, from JFK shooting to Jeffrey Epstein’s network

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U.S. Rep. Anna Paulina Luna will head a congressional effort to declassify info on topics from John F. Kennedy’s assassination to the origins of COVID.

The St. Petersburg Republican promised to uncover federal government secrets and to do so in a bipartisan manner.

“For too long, the American spirit has been dimmed by veil of secrecy, by a government that has grown too comfortable in the shadows, denying us the transparency we deserve,” she said.

Luna appeared at a Washington Press conference alongside U.S. Rep. James Comey, a Kentucky Republican and Chair of the House Oversight Committee.

Comey stressed that the Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets would act under the auspices of the larger committee and be made up of Democrats and Republicans. He said there was no better person to lead it than Luna.

“She is committed to throwing open the windows for the American people to allow the sunlight of truth shine on the federal government,” Comey said.

Luna played a role in 2023 in a House Oversight Investigation of military classification on unidentified flying objects. That included discussion of objects captured on surveillance at Eglin Air Force base in Florida, and Luna said she intends for the task force to continue scrutinizing info about that.

But she also said the task force will look at the assassinations of President Kennedy in 1963, former Attorney General Robert Kennedy and civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968.

Three government investigations into the JFK assassination have taken place, most notably the Warren Commission. But Luna said many didn’t ask eyewitnesses enough, including some in the room for the President’s autopsy. All investigations concluded a lone shooter, Lee Harvey Oswald, killed the President, but Luna said she disagreed.

“I believe that there were two shooters,” Luna said.

She also wants to look at any cover-up of Florida billionaire Jeffrey Epstein’s sex trafficking operation. Epstein in 2008 served just 13 months after Florida prosecutors cut what was widely seen as a “sweetheart deal.” Epstein was arrested years later on federal charges but committed suicide in 2019.

She also wants to know what information the CIA had in hand before the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. All of the subjects she presented have been the subject of conspiracy theories shared online and before that in other forums. But Luna said this would not be a “conspiracy theory committee”

The announcement did not release what Democrats will serve on the task force. Luna said she believes President Donald Trump’s administration supports the declassification mission, and noted Trump recently declassified new information on the Kennedy shooting,

Luna said the goal of the task force will be to demystify events and end online speculation.

“When you have only certain information that’s shared with the American people, that’s when conspiracy theories happen,” she said. and it’s in my opinion, that conspiracy theories can be detrimental. It doesn’t mean that in the last couple months, we haven’t been right on a few things.”


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