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After 15 years at Salomon, Mike Bloomberg was fired—he launched his media empire the very next day

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Being involuntarily ousted from a job—whether that be a layoff or firing—is a universal, career-altering experience that very few professionals are lucky enough to never go through. Many of the greats have gotten the boot: Steve Jobs was ousted from Apple in 1985 after an intense power struggle at the $3 trillion company; Oprah Winfrey was fired from her job as a TV anchor in Baltimore, deemed “unfit” for the role; and even pioneering inventor Thomas Edison was dumped from several jobs while he continued to shape our modern world. 

Mike Bloomberg—American media magnate, politician, and philanthropist—was no exception. About 44 years ago, before founding his news company or becoming the 108th Mayor of New York City, the billionaire was let go from his role as partner at investment bank Salomon Brothers. He had spent 15 years working his way up the corporate totem pole, starting as an entry-level clerk earning $9,000 annually. After being laid off amid Salomon Brothers’ acquisition by Phibro Corporation, it would be the last time he worked a traditional full-time job. 

“Getting fired from Salomon Brothers drove home a lesson that I’ve carried with me throughout my career in business, government, and philanthropy: Every setback is an opportunity,” Bloomberg tells Fortune. “If I hadn’t gotten fired, I might never have started Bloomberg, never run for mayor, and never had the chance to give back through Bloomberg Philanthropies, which is working to tackle big challenges around the world.”

The now-83-year-old entrepreneur wasted no time wallowing in the pain of being pushed out from a company where he says he would have spent his entire career. The morning after getting laid off, Bloomberg launched an organization named Innovative Market Solutions that would later become Bloomberg LLC: the privately held software, data, and media company with major successes including the Bloomberg terminal and Bloomberg News. He teamed up with Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zegar to cofound the organization in 1981, using his $10 million severance package from Salomon Brothers to get the business off the ground. Bloomberg currently owns 88% of his company, which has estimated annual revenues of nearly $15 billion, according to Forbes. Bloomberg himself is worth an estimated $109 billion.

From his current height as one of the most influential billionaires spanning politics, media, and philanthropy, that rejection is far in the rear-view mirror. But the experience taught Bloomberg setbacks don’t have to be career-crushing, and impacted his philosophy as a leader today. 

“Did getting fired sting at the time? Sure. The firm had been such an important part of my life for 15 years,” Bloomberg says. “But when you get knocked down, you have to get up and dust yourself off—and move on.” 

“I’ve never been one to look back,” he continues. “You can’t change the past, so why dwell on it? Besides, if you never fail, you’re not setting your sights high enough. Life is too short to stick to the bunny slope.” 

What Bloomberg learned from getting fired from Salomon Brothers

While Bloomberg has no hard feelings and doesn’t ruminate on the fact he was laid off, he does carry the lessons he learned from the experience. It taught him invaluable truths about professional careers, and shaped the way he runs his business and philanthropic organizations. 

“Getting fired was hard, but I never held it against the people involved, because I had learned so much from them over the 15 years we spent together, including about the importance of giving back,” Bloomberg reminisces. “I took much more from the job than a paycheck.”

One takeaway for Bloomberg is the reality of how much you can actually plan ahead. Succeeding might sound like a straightforward process: joining a company, rising through the ranks, and taking over the throne after years of dedication. But life has a funny way of showing that even a sure thing could always be flipped on its head. 

“Getting fired also showed me the limits of long-term planning. I loved working at Salomon and might have spent my whole career there,” Bloomberg continues. “It’s ok to make plans—but never let planning get in the way of doing. The best laid plans often go awry, and you have to be able to roll with changes and adapt to them.”

Bloomberg also garnered a deep admiration for loyalty. As someone who had once dedicated his career to his former employer, he recognizes the power of dedicated workers. At his own company, he shows that gratitude by giving out commemorative pylons when staffers reach tenure achievements. He says that while walking around the office, employees proudly display their statues marking 10, 20, and even 30-year milestones. Bloomberg currently boasts more than 26,000 employees who stay for an average of 7.8 years, as of last year. For reference, wage and salary workers’ overall tenure is about 3.9 years at their employers, according to 2024 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 

A part of that longevity may stem from the culture he’s created. He says Bloomberg’s offices across nearly 70 countries foster a sense of “collaboration and creativity” and flatten company hierarchy with its office layouts. Bloomberg explains it was intentional that all workspaces have no walls or private offices with every employee, regardless of position, receiving the same size desk. He says he believes people leave their companies when they don’t feel heard or invested in—especially young people. Setting this standard has kept Bloomberg staffers around for decades. 

“The experience also left me with a special appreciation for the value of loyalty and of rewarding hard work,” he says. “That kind of longevity is increasingly rare in business, and it happens because we’ve never stopped investing in people and giving them opportunities to grow their careers.”

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Procurement execs often don’t understand the value of good design, experts say

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Behind every intricately designed hotel or restaurant is a symbiotic collaboration between designer and maker.

But in reality, firms want to build more with less—and even though visions are created by designers, they don’t always get to see them to fruition. Instead, intermediaries may be placed in charge of procurements and overseeing the financial costs of executing designs.

“The process is not often as linear as we [designers] would like it to be, and at times we even get slightly cut out, and something comes out on the other side that wasn’t really what we were expecting,” said Tina Norden, a partner and principal at design firm Conran and Partners, at the Fortune Brainstorm Design forum in Macau on Dec. 2.

“To have a better quality product, communication is very much needed,” added Daisuke Hironaka, the CEO of Stellar Works, a furniture company based in Shanghai. 

Yet those tasked with procurement are often “money people” who may not value good design—instead forsaking it to cut costs. More education on the business value of quality design is needed, Norden argued.

When one builds something, she said, there are both capital investment and a lifecycle cost. “If you’re spending a bit more money on good quality furniture, flooring, whatever it might be, arguably, it should last a lot longer, and so it’s much better value.”

Investing in well-designed products is also better for the environment, Norden added, as they don’t have to be replaced as quickly.

Attempts to cut costs may also backfire in the long run, said Hironaka, as business owners may have to foot higher maintenance bills if products are of poor design and make.

AI in interior and furniture design

Though designers have largely been slow adopters of AI, some luminaries like Daisuke are attempting to integrate it into their team’s workflow.

AI can help accelerate the process of designing bespoke furniture, Daisuke explained, especially for large-scale projects like hotels. 

A team may take a month to 45 days to create drawings for 200 pieces of custom-made furniture, the designer said, but AI can speed up this process. “We designed a lot in the past, and if AI can use these archives, study [them] and help to do the engineering, that makes it more helpful for designers.” 

Yet designers can rest easy as AI won’t ever be able to replace the human touch they bring, Norden said. 

“There is something about the human touch, and about understanding how we like to use our spaces, how we enjoy space, how we perceive spaces, that will always be there—but AI should be something that can assist us [in] getting to that point quicker.”

She added that creatives can instead view AI as a tool for tasks that are time-consuming but “don’t need ultimate creativity,” like researching and three-dimensionalizing designs.

“As designers, we like to procrastinate and think about things for a very long time to get them just right, [but] we can get some help in doing things faster.”



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Binance has been proudly nomadic for years. A new announcement suggests it’s chosen an HQ

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For years, Binance has dodged questions about where it plans to establish a corporate headquarters. On Monday, the world’s largest crypto exchange made an announcement that indicates it has chosen a location: Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates.

In its announcement, Binance reported that it has secured three global financial licenses within Abu Dhabi Global Market, a special economic zone inside the Emirati city. The licenses regulate three different prongs of the exchange’s business: its exchange, clearinghouse, and broker dealer services. The three regulated entities are named Nest Exchange Limited, Nest Clearing and Custody Limited, and Nest Trading Limited, respectively.

Richard Teng, the co-CEO of Binance, declined to say whether Abu Dhabi is now Binance’s global headquarters. “But for all intents and purposes, if you look at the regulatory sphere, I think the global regulators are more concerned of where we are regulated on a global basis,” he said, adding that Abu Dhabi Global Market is where his crypto exchange’s “global platform” will be governed.

A company spokesperson declined to add more to Teng’s comments, but did not deny Fortune’s assertion that Binance appears to have chosen Abu Dhabai as its headquarters.

Corporate governance

The Abu Dhabi announcement suggests that Binance, which has for years taken pride in branding itself as a company with no fixed location, is bowing to the practical considerations that go with being a major financial firm—and the corporate governance obligations that entails.

When Changpeng Zhao, the cofounder and former CEO of Binance, launched the company in 2017, he initially established the exchange in Hong Kong. But, weeks after he registered Binance in the city, China banned cryptocurrency trading, and Zhao moved his nascent trading platform. Binance has since been itinerant. “Wherever I sit is going to be the Binance office,” Zhao said in 2020.

The location of a company’s headquarters impacts its tax obligations and what regulations it needs to follow. In 2023, after Binance reached a landmark $4.3 billion settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice, Zhao stepped down as CEO and pleaded guilty to failing to implement an effective anti-money laundering program.

Teng took over and promised to implement the corporate structures—like a board of directors—that are the norm for companies of Binance’s size. Teng, who now shares the CEO role with the newly appointed Yi He, oversaw the appointment of Binance’s first board in April 2024. And he’s repeatedly telegraphed that his crypto exchange is focused on regulatory compliance.

Binance already has a strong footprint in the Emirates. It has a crypto license in Dubai, received a $2 billion investment from an Emirati venture fund in March, and, that same month, said it employed 1,000 employees in the country. 



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Leaders in Congress outperform rank-and-file lawmakers on stock trades by up to 47% a year

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Stocks held by members of Congress have been beating the S&P 500 lately, but there’s a subset of lawmakers who crush their peers: leadership.

According to a recent working paper for the National Bureau of Economic Research, congressional leaders outperform back benchers by up to 47% a year.

Shang-Jin Wei from Columbia University and Columbia Business School along with Yifan Zhou from Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University looked at lawmakers who ascended to leadership posts, such as Speaker of the House as well as House and Senate floor leaders, whips, and conference/caucus chairs.

Between 1995 and 2021, there were 20 such leaders who made stock trades before and after rising to their posts. Wei and Zhou observed that lawmakers underperformed benchmarks before becoming leaders, then everything suddenly changed.

“Importantly, whilst we observe a huge improvement in leaders’ trading performance as they ascend to leadership roles, the matched ‘regular’ members’ stock trading performance does not improve much,” they wrote.

Leadership’s stock market edge stems in part from their ability to set the regulatory or legislation agenda, such as deciding if and when a particular bill will be put to a vote. Setting the agenda also gives leaders advanced knowledge of when certain actions will take place.

In fact, Wei and Zhou found that leaders demonstrate much better returns on stock trades that are made when their party controls their chamber.

In addition, being a leader also increases access to non-public information. The researchers said that while companies are reluctant to share such insider knowledge, they may prioritize revealing it to leaders over rank-and-file lawmakers.

Leaders earn higher returns on companies that contribute to their campaigns or are headquartered in their states, which Wei and Zhou said could be attributable to “privileged access to firm-specific information.”

The upper echelon also influences how other members of Congress vote, and the paper found that a leader’s party is much more likely to vote for bills that help firms whose stocks the leader held, or vote against bills that harmed them. And stocks owned by leadership tend to see increases in federal contract awards, especially sole-source contracts, over the following one to two years.

“These results suggest that congressional leaders may not only trade on privileged knowledge, but also shape policy outcomes to enrich themselves,” Wei and Zhou wrote.

Stock trades by congressional leaders are even predictive, forecasting higher occurrences of positive or negative corporate news over the following year, they added. In particular, stock sales predict the number of hearings and regulatory actions over the coming year, though purchases don’t.

Investors have long suspected that Washington has a special advantage on Wall Street. That’s given rise to more ETFs with political themes, including funds that track portfolios belonging to Democrats and Republicans in Congress.

And Paul Pelosi, former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s husband, even has a cult following among some investors who mimic his stock moves.

Congress has tried to crack down on members’ stock holdings. The STOCK Act of 2012 requires more timely disclosures, but some lawmakers want to ban trading completely.

A bipartisan group of House members is pushing legislation that would prohibit members of Congress, their spouses, dependent children, and trustees from trading individual stocks, commodities, or futures.

And this past week, a discharge petition was put forth that would force a vote in the House if it gets enough signatures.

“If leadership wants to put forward a bill that would actually do that and end the corruption, we’re all for it,” said Rep. Anna Paulina Luna, R-Fla., on social media on Tuesday. “But we’re tired of the partisan games. This is the most bipartisan bipartisan thing in U.S. history, and it’s time that the House of Representatives listens to the American people.”



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