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A North Korean agent applied for a job at a popular crypto firm: They tripped him up with a simple question about Halloween

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The hiring team at Kraken, a U.S-based crypto exchange, noticed immediately that something was off about “Steven Smith,” a would-be IT worker who applied for a software engineering job in early October. But it wasn’t until they compared Smith’s email to a list of those suspected to be part of a hacker group that their suspicions were confirmed: Smith was a North Korean operative. 

Kraken could have just tossed the application. Instead, Kraken’s chief security officer, Nick Percoco, decided to take a closer look at Steven Smith. He saw this as an opportunity to learn more about the infiltration tactics of North Korea, which have robbed billions from crypto companies, and how he could prevent that from happening at Kraken. 

Percoco decided to advance Smith through the hiring process, having him speak with a recruiter and perform a technical test before setting up an interview. “We said this is going to be a get to know you, sort of, cultural interview.” Percoco told Fortune. “That’s where he really failed. I don’t think he actually answered any questions that we asked him.”

Smith was claiming to have received a bachelor’s degree in computer science from New York University, according to a copy of his resume reviewed by Fortune. He also claimed to have more than 11 years of experience as a software engineer at U.S-based companies like Cisco and Kindly Human. 

The interview was scheduled for Halloween, a classic American holiday—especially for college students in New York—that Smith seemed to know nothing about. 

“Watch out tonight because some people might be ringing your doorbell, kids with chainsaws,” Percoco said, referring to the tradition of trick or treating. “What do you do when those people show up?”

Smith shrugged and shook his head. “Nothing special,” he said. 

Smith was also unable to answer simple questions about Houston, the town he had supposedly been living in for two years. Despite having listed “food” as an interest on his resume, Smith was unable to come up with a straight answer when asked about his favorite restaurant in the Houston area. He looked around for a few seconds before mumbling, “nothing special here.”

Here is the clip from the interview where Smith was asked about his favorite restaurant.

When asked to produce a physical ID, Smith said he didn’t have access to one at the moment but after a few minutes he shared a photo of a driver’s license with his name and photo. The address listed on the ID was over 300 miles away from Houston. 

Smith’s job application is part of a growing threat facing American companies as thousands of supposed IT workers with ties to North Korea try to get hired for remote work in foreign countries. The network of operatives is part of an effort to fund the country’s weapons of mass destruction program by working multiple jobs at once and gaining access to companies to steal money from inside. 

A growing threat

Kraken may have dodged a bullet but some companies haven’t been so lucky. The United Nations estimates that North Korea has generated between $250 million to $600 million per year by tricking overseas firms to hire its spies. A network of North Koreans, known as Famous Chollima, were behind 304 individual incidents last year, cybersecurity company CrowdStrike reported, predicting that the campaigns will continue to grow in 2025.  

Crypto has proven to be particularly vulnerable to this type of social engineering. The Lazarus Group, another network of North Koreans, has been linked to some of the largest crypto heists in history including the record-breaking $1.5 billion hack of crypto exchange ByBit in February and the theft of $540 million from the Ronin Network blockchain in 2022. 

While Percoco doesn’t know exactly what Smith’s intentions were, he assumes the operative intended to steal funds at some point. “They would get our company equipment, they would get access to some internal systems,” Percoco said. “What they would do after that, we don’t know but most likely try to steal funds.”

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com



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A serial entrepreneur, a musician, and Walmart’s CEO walk into an AI factory…

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JPMorgan’s public blockchain move could set a new standard for institutional finance

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Warren Buffett says he handing over Berkshire Hathaway reins after realizing how much more Greg Abel could get done in a 10-hour day

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  • At 94, Warren Buffett announced he will step down as CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, emphasizing his strong support for successor Greg Abel, whom he praised for his energy, effectiveness, and leadership. Buffett called it “unfair” to hold Abel back any longer, reaffirming his confidence in Abel’s ability while pledging to remain involved and continue supporting the company’s future.

At the age of 94, Warren Buffett said he finally began slowing down.

The Berkshire Hathaway CEO shocked shareholders earlier this month when he announced he would be stepping down from the investment giant’s top job and handing the reins to his named successor, Greg Abel.

Buffett has now revealed that he decided to step down after he witnessed how much his successor could do in a working day compared to his own output.

“I didn’t really start getting old, for some strange reason, until I was about 90,” Buffett told The Wall Street Journal. “But when you start getting old … it’s irreversible.”

The ‘Oracle of Omaha’ continued: “The difference in energy level and just how much [Abel] could accomplish in a 10-hour day compared to what I could accomplish in a 10-hour day—the difference became more and more dramatic.

“He just was so much more effective at getting things done, making changes in management where they were needed, helping people that needed help someplace, but just all kinds of ways. It was unfair, really, not to put Greg in the job.”

Abel was first identified as the unofficial successor by Buffett’s former right-hand man, Charlie Munger, on a call in 2021 with the Berkshire chairman confirming the news a matter of days later.

At the May 3 annual shareholders meeting, Buffett announced that he would step down by the end of the year.

Speaking to a stunned crowd, Buffett, now 94, said neither Abel nor the board (bar his two children, Susie and Howard) had been aware of his intention to leave the CEO position.

Buffett added that the next step was proposing the move to the board the following weekend, who would then convene in a few months to take action.

“I think they’ll be unanimously in favor of it, and that would mean that at year-end Greg would be the chief executive officer of Berkshire and I would still hang around and could conceivably be useful in a few cases,” Buffett added.

Despite the investment legend’s backing for Abel—and his promise to stay on at Berkshire—the conglomerate’s share price dipped on the news and is now down 4.7% over the past month.

The man worth $156.6 billion, per Forbes, is one of Berkshire’s largest shareholders but has reconfirmed his plans to slowly gift them away for philanthropic endeavors.

Buffett will still be on call if there’s a panic in the market

Buffett has also pledged ongoing investment in Berkshire, which he views as a sign of confidence in Abel, through financial backing and his time.

While he’ll step down as CEO, Buffett will still come to work for the company with a market cap of $1.08 trillion.

“My health is fine, in the sense that I feel good every day,” he told the WSJ. “I’m here at the office and I get to work with people I love, they like me pretty well, and we have a good time.”

He continued, he could serve as a steadying hand in turbulent economic times: “I don’t have any trouble making decisions about something that I was making decisions on 20 years ago, or 40 years ago, or 60 years ago.

“I will be useful here if there’s a panic in the market because I don’t get fearful when things go down in price or everybody else gets scared. And that really isn’t a function of age.”

He added: “I’m not going to sit at home and watch soap operas. My interests are still the same.”

Abel will oversee Berkshire’s investment strategy while Buffett is still at the company, the chairman added, having proved his investment chops while overseeing the business’s push into infrastructure for generating electricity from green sources.

Under Abel’s supervision, Berkshire now ranks as America’s largest regulated utility for wind generation, operating wind farms in Texas, California, and across the Midwest, particularly in Iowa.

Berkshire’s strategy under Abel remains to be seen, but the key question on spectators’ lips is how the incoming CEO might spend a near-$350 billion cash stockpile.

“He will have ideas,” Buffett said.

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com



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