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House panel advances property tax proposals as locals warn of service impacts, ratings harm

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A special House Committee empaneled specifically to work on cutting or reducing property taxes advanced all eight proposals it was contemplating, setting the stage for a statewide fight over how far lawmakers should go and how the changes could impact local services.

The Select Committee on Property Taxes, led by Palm City Republican Rep. Toby Overdorf, moved the legislation along party lines, with Republicans pushing the measures through despite their Democratic colleagues’ objections.

Seven of the measures are proposed constitutional amendments that, if placed on the November 2026 ballot, would require 60% voter approval. One would make it harder for localities to increase millage rates while giving newlyweds extra relief.

Overdorf said at the four-hour meeting’s onset Thursday that information the committee had gathered over the past several months has made clear changes are needed.

“Local government property tax is increasing at an unsustainable rate and is causing undue financial burden on Florida’s citizens, homeowners and businesses,” he said. “It is time to put money back in the hands of Floridians.”

City and county officials told lawmakers the losses localities face under the proposals would force painful decisions, including service cuts that may imperil residents.

Treasure Island Fire Chief Tripp Barrs, who was elected President of the state Fire Chiefs Association in July, spoke of a glaring absence of an exception for fire services similar to carve-outs afforded to police and schools in all eight of the measures.

“Without an established alternative funding source, there will be a direct and unavoidable impact on service delivery,” he said, which could include “longer response times (and) possible staffing reductions (that would put) the lives of the citizens unnecessarily at risk.”

Charles Chapman of the Florida League of Cities warned that the proposals would devastate counties and cities in myriad ways. He noted that property taxes are a stable revenue source used to set cities’ credit ratings and any significant reduction would lead to lower credit ratings for them.

“This means cities will face higher interest rates for capital debt financing for infrastructure projects and, in turn, it will cost the taxpayers more for less benefit,” he said. “Without a viable revenue replacement plan, cities will be faced with some very tough choices to fund service.”

One oft-discussed way to replace lost property tax revenues would be to increase sales taxes. But that’s a regressive tax, House Democratic Leader Fentrice Driskell said, and it would disproportionately burden less well-to-do residents, particularly non-homeowners.

“There are fundamental differences in how many of us see this,” she said. “If part of the rationale of these property tax cuts are to help our families who are struggling with affordability, then why would we leave our local governments with options that would include imposing a greater tax burden on those who have the least ability to pay it?”

Republicans argued that local governments have grown beyond reasonable levels, referencing audits CFO Blaise Ingoglia has conducted of local governments that he said found more than $1.5 billion in wasteful spending across nine localities.

Something needs to change, said Rep. Monique Miller, a Palm Bay Republican.

“This is the taxpayers’ money,” she said. “They have the right to decide how it’s spent.”

Overdorf called the proposals “a line in the sand” and that localities “should have concerns about their budgets.”

“We’ve seen sometimes where the budgets may have been bloated,” he told reporters after the meeting. “Budgets may need to be tightened. So, I think that’s a very real concept that we need to be bringing those budgets back together.”

He added, “We will definitely get something on the ballot that will be addressing property taxes and will put money back into the pockets of Floridians.”

The eight proposals, which Speaker Daniel Perez unveiled in mid-October, have drawn criticism from Gov. Ron DeSantis despite his own push for significant tax cuts. He has bashed the House strategy as overly complicated, saying he favors a single, sweeping amendment that would eliminate all property taxes for homesteads, including school millage.

Former Speaker Paul Renner, who is running to succeed DeSantis, released an alternative plan this week, calling for legislation to force cities and counties to roll back their current rates and limit revenue increases as a proper route to further relief is decided.

Further complicating matters is the fact that no companions to the House proposals have been filed in the Senate.

The proposals include:

— HJR 201 by Rep. Kevin Steele: Eliminates non-school homestead property taxes outright. If approved, homeowners would no longer pay city/county non-school levies on their primary residence.

— HJR 203 by Rep. Monique Miller: Phases out non-school homestead property taxes over 10 years by adding a new $100,000 exemption each year to a homeowner’s non-school tax base. After a decade, the non-school portion on homesteads would be fully exempted.

— HJR 205 by Rep. Juan Porras: Exempts Florida residents over 65 from paying non-school homestead property taxes.

— HJR 207 by Rep. Shane Abbott: Creates a new homestead exemption for non-school taxes equal to 25% of a home’s assessed value. This broad exemption would cut bills for current homeowners and aid first-time buyers entering the market.

— HJR 209 by Rep. Demi Busatta: Establishes a property insurance relief homestead exemption by granting an additional $100,000 non-school exemption to homestead owners who maintain property insurance, linking relief to insured, more resilient homes.

— HJR 211 by Rep. Toby Overdorf: Eliminates the cap on “portability” of Save Our Homes (SOH) benefits, allowing homeowners to transfer their accumulated SOH differential to a new primary residence, even when the replacement home is of lesser value, thereby preserving long-built tax savings.

— HJR 213 by Rep. Griff Griffitts: Slows the growth in the assessed value of non-school homestead property taxes to 3% over three years for homestead property (currently it’s 3% per year) and 15% over three years for non-homestead property (currently at 10% per year).

— HB 215 by Rep. Jon Albert: Makes statutory changes, including requiring a two-thirds vote to increase millage rates and allowing newly married couples to merge their accumulated SOH benefits when establishing a shared household.

HB 215 is the only measure that would not require voter approval. Perez has said the House “does not need to limit itself to one single plan” and that multiple measures could appear on the ballot for voter consideration.

DeSantis has said that such a situation would confuse voters, making it so none of the measures pass.

Jack Cory, a lobbyist representing Jacksonville Beach, warned that based on current millage rates, HJR 213 alone would lead to $1.7 billion in lost services for the first year and $5.2 billion recurring.

If all the proposals were to pass, he said, it would cost — or immediately save taxpayers — $76 billion in lost services in fiscal year 2027-28, when implementation would begin, and $382 billion recurring.

He called it “the greatest attack on home rule in over 50 years.”

All eight measures still have additional committee stops before reaching the House floor.



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Hope Florida fallout drives another Rick Scott rebuke of Ron DeSantis

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The cold war between Florida’s Governor and his predecessor is nearly seven years old and tensions show no signs of thawing.

On Friday, Sen. Rick Scott weighed in on Florida Politics’ reporting on the Agency for Health Care Administration’s apparent repayment of $10 million of Medicaid money from a settlement last year, which allegedly had been diverted to the Hope Florida Foundation, summarily filtered through non-profits through political committees, and spent on political purposes.

“I appreciate the efforts by the Florida legislature to hold Hope Florida accountable. Millions in tax dollars for poor kids have no business funding political ads. If any money was misspent, then it should be paid back by the entities responsible, not the taxpayers,” Scott posted to X.

While AHCA Deputy Chief of Staff Mallory McManus says that is an “incorrect” interpretation, she did not respond to a follow-up question asking for further detail this week.

The $10 million under scrutiny was part of a $67 million settlement from state Medicaid contractor Centene, which DeSantis said was “a cherry on top” in the settlement, arguing it wasn’t truly from Medicaid money.

But in terms of the Scott-DeSantis contretemps, it’s the latest example of tensions that seemed to start even before DeSantis was sworn in when Scott left the inauguration of his successor, and which continue in the race to succeed DeSantis, with Scott enthusiastic about current front runner Byron Donalds.

Earlier this year, Scott criticized DeSantis’ call to repeal so-called vaccine mandates for school kids, saying parents could already opt out according to state law.

While running for re-election to the Senate in 2024, Scott critiqued the Heartbeat Protection Act, a law signed by DeSantis that banned abortion after the sixth week of pregnancy with some exceptions, saying the 15 week ban was “where the state’s at.”

In 2023 after Scott endorsed Donald Trump for President while DeSantis was still a candidate, DeSantis said it was an attempt to “short circuit” the voters.

That same year amid DeSantis’ conflict over parental rights legislation with The Walt Disney Co.Scott said it was important for Governors to “work with” major companies in their states.

The critiques went both ways.

When running for office, DeSantis distanced himself from Scott amid controversy about the Senator’s blind trust for his assets as Governor.

“I basically made decisions to serve in uniform, as a prosecutor, and in Congress to my financial detriment,” DeSantis said in October 2018. “I’m not entering (office) with a big trust fund or anything like that, so I’m not going to be entering office with those issues.”

In 2020, when the state’s creaky unemployment website couldn’t handle the surge of applicants for reemployment assistance as the pandemic shut down businesses, DeSantis likened it to a “jalopy in the Daytona 500” and Scott urged him to “quit blaming others” for the website his administration inherited.

The chill between the former and current Governors didn’t abate in time for 2022’s hurricane season, when Scott said DeSantis didn’t talk to him after the fearsome Hurricane Ian ravaged the state.



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Amnesty International alleges human rights violations at Alligator Alcatraz

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Enforcing what Gov. Ron DeSantis calls the “rule of law” violates international law and norms, according to a global group weighing in this week.

Amnesty International is the latest group to condemn the treatment of immigrants with disputed documentation at two South Florida lockups, the Krome North Service Processing Center (Krome) and the Everglades Detention Facility (Alligator Alcatraz).

The latter has been a priority of state government since President Donald Trump was inaugurated.

The organization claims treatment of the detained falls “far below international human rights standards.”

Amnesty released a report Friday covering what it calls a “a research trip to southern Florida in September 2025, to document the human rights impacts of federal and state migration and asylum policies on mass detention and deportation, access to due process, and detention conditions since President Trump took office on 20 January 2025.”

“The routine and prolonged use of shackles on individuals detained for immigration purposes, both at detention facilities and during transfer between facilities, constitutes cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and may amount to torture or other ill-treatment,” the report concludes.

Gov. DeSantis’ administration spent much of 2025 prioritizing Alligator Alcatraz.

While the state did not comment on the report, Amnesty alleges the state’s “decision to cut resources from essential social and emergency management programs while continuing to allocate resources for immigration detention represents a grave misallocation of state resources. This practice undermines the fulfillment of economic and social rights for Florida residents and reinforces a system of detention that facilitates human rights violations.”

Amnesty urges a series of policy changes that won’t happen, including the repeal of immigration legislation in Senate Bill 4-C, which proscribes penalties for illegal entry and illegal re-entry, mandates imprisonment for being in Florida without being a legal immigrant, and capital punishment for any such undocumented immigrant who commits capital crimes.

The group also recommends ending 287(g) agreements allowing locals to help with immigration enforcement, stopping practices like shackling and solitary confinement, and closing Alligator Alcatraz itself.



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Dr. Phillips Center’s free holiday festival transforms Orlando

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In one year of planning, the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts Center has pulled off an extraordinary feat: It has turned the heart of downtown into a magical Winter festival.

“It’s amazing. I had no idea just what the transformation would be,” said Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer during a preview for the media and local officials this week for the first-ever Frontyard Holiday Festival supported by AdventHealth.

Fire pits glow. Singers perform on stage. Fake snow falls down for the Florida kids who don’t know the real thing. Holiday booths sell coquito, sandwiches and hearty snacks. It’s easy to forget that the 408 traffic is in the backdrop or ignore an ambulance siren going by. Instead, you get lost in Santa greeting children and the music on stage from Central Florida’s talent.

The free festival, which is officially open, runs 28 days through Jan. 4 and will feature 80 live performances, holiday movies, nightly tree lightings and more. The slate of performers includes opera singers, high school choirs, jazz performers, Latin Night and more. The schedule is available here.

About 300,000 people are expected to attend — a boon to the city’s economy especially since one 1 of every 4 Dr. Phillips Center visitors typically comes from outside Orange County, said Orange County Commissioner Mike Scott.

Most importantly, this festival builds connections,” Scott said. “This festival creates a cultural and economic ripple that extends well beyond the borders of downtown.”

The performing arts center has hosted “Lion King,” “Hamilton” and more during its 10 years in business. But during the pandemic, it began using the space out front — its “front yard” — in innovative ways, said Kathy Ramsberger, President and CEO of Dr. Phillips Center.

Keeping patrons spread apart in individual seat boxes, Dr. Phillips held concerts outdoors during the pandemic.

Ramsberger said the Dr. Phillips Center purposefully has chosen not to develop the land in order to keep the space for people to come together.

“Hopefully, this will grow across the street to City Hall, down the street, over to Orange County administration building, up and down Orange Avenue, and the entire city will be connected with something that the City of Orlando started to celebrate Christmas and the holidays,” Ramsberger said.



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