Good Friday morning.

😵— What happened to Jay Collins’ big campaign launch?: For weeks now, Collins has been telling donors he planned to officially launch his campaign for Governor on Oct. 1. Well, it’s Oct. 2, and we haven’t heard a peep from Collins about his gubernatorial ambitions. So, what happened? The answer may well be a horrible, no good, very bad September. Read my latest here.

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Really looking forward to this:

— DAYS UNTIL —

Regular Session Committee Weeks begin — 3; Florida TaxWatch Annual Board Meeting — 3; ’Tron: Ares’ premieres — 7; ‘Six Kings Slam,’ featuring six of men’s tennis’ best players in the world, premieres on Netflix — 12; Florida Restaurant & Lodging Association (FRLA) Fall Board Meeting and Gala begins — 17; NBA returns to NBC, with 2025-2026 season Opening Day tipoffs including the Houston Rockets visiting the Oklahoma City Thunder — 18; ’Mayor of Kingstown’ season four premieres — 23; Future of Florida Forum (F3) & Florida Chamber annual meeting — 24; Miami Beach City Commission Elections — 32; ‘Landman’ season two premieres on Paramount+ — 44; ’Wicked: For Good’ premieres — 49; ’Stranger Things’ final season premieres — 54; Bears vs. Eagles on Black Friday — 56; Florida Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit — 61; Florida Chamber Annual Insurance Summit — 61; Special General Elections for SD 11 and HD 90 — 67; ‘Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives Out Mystery’ premieres — 70; Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 75; ’Avatar: Fire and Ash’ premieres — 77; Broncos vs. Chiefs in Kansas City on Christmas Day — 83; Legislative Session begins — 102; Florida Chamber’s 2026 Legislative Fly-In — 102; Milano Cortina Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 126; last day of the Regular Session — 161; Yankees-Giants Opening Day matchup/Netflix’s first exclusive MLB stream — 173; MLB 14-game Opening Day slate — 174; Tampa Bay Rays will play their first game at the newly repaired Tropicana Field — 185; MLB Jackie Robinson Day — 194; First Qualifying Period for 2026 begins (Federal) — 199; Federal Qualifying Period ends — 203; F1 Miami begins — 210; ’Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu’ premieres — 231; MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 242; Second Qualifying Period for 2026 begins (State) — 248; State Qualifying Period ends — 252; FIFA World Cup begins — 251; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 274; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 279; 96th annual MLB All-Star Game — 284; Domestic Primary Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 286; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to register to vote or change party affiliation — 290; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to request that ballot be mailed — 307; Primary Election 2026: Early voting period begins (mandatory period) — 309; Primary Election Day 2026 — 319; Yankees host the Mets to mark the 25th anniversary of 9/11 — 343; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 347; General Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 351; General Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 356; Domestic General Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 363; General Election 2026: Deadline to register to vote — 367; Early Votion General Election Mandatory period begins — 386; 2026 General Election — 396; ’Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 441; Another untitled ’Star Wars’ movie premieres — 441; Tampa Mayoral Election — 515; Jacksonville First Election — 536; Jacksonville General Election — 592; ‘Spider-Man: Beyond The Spider-Verse’ premieres — 610; ‘Bluey The Movie’ premieres — 672; ’The Batman 2’ premieres — 728; ’Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 805; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 1015; U.S. Presidential Election — 1131; ’Avatar 4’ premieres — 1531; ’Avatar 5’ premieres — 2262.

— TOP STORY —

“Florida receives FEMA reimbursement for state-run detention facilities, including Alligator Alcatraz” via Christina Vazquez of WPLG — The Department of Homeland Security confirmed Thursday that Florida received $608 million in FEMA reimbursement funding for building the Alligator Alcatraz immigration detention center, just one day before the federal government shutdown. It remains unclear whether the money will be used exclusively for the Everglades facility or shared with other state-run detention sites.

When first proposed in July, the DHS estimated that Alligator Alcatraz would cost $450 million for one year, with FEMA indicating that roughly $625 million was available through its Shelter and Services Program. Since then, Florida has opened a second facility, called “Deportation Depot,” and plans a third, dubbed the “Panhandle Pokey.” FEMA’s rules allow funding to support similar projects.

Local 10 News has requested copies of the state’s FEMA application and details on taxpayer spending so far. Construction began on June 23, and detainees started arriving on July 3. By mid-August, court documents revealed the state had already spent over $250 million.

A review of state contracts reveals that most of the money has been allocated to private contractors responsible for building and operating the facility. Alligator Alcatraz is overseen by the Florida Division of Emergency Management, which has not said whether its DOGE task force will review the spending.

Transparency concerns are mounting. State officials removed detailed contract information from a public database and replaced it with summary sheets that provided only vague details.

In response, Local 10 News and other media outlets are challenging the move, arguing that taxpayers deserve a full accounting of how their federal dollars are being used.

— STATEWIDE —

“Civil rights groups ask judge to stop state from holding detainees at Alligator Alcatraz” via Churchill Ndonwie of the Miami Herald — In another effort to shut down Alligator Alcatraz, civil rights groups say the administration of DeSantis is unlawfully detaining individuals at the facility and have asked a federal Judge in Fort Myers to bar the state from holding detainees at the Everglades facility. In a preliminary injunction request filed this week, the lawyers are asking U.S. District Judge Kyle C. Dudek of the Middle District of Florida to issue an order that would stop the state from holding detainees at the controversial site. In a lawsuit filed in August on behalf of detainees, the American Civil Liberties Union argued the state lacks the authority to carry out immigration detention. They say that responsibility belongs to the federal government.

“Alligator Alcatraz uses contractor that’s been accused of rubber-stamping inspections” via Churchill Ndonwie of the Miami Herald — Florida is relying on the Nakamoto Group — a contractor long criticized for weak oversight of federal detention facilities — to manage attorney access for detainees at its Alligator Alcatraz immigration camp, raising concerns amid a lawsuit alleging violations of detainees’ constitutional rights. Federal inspectors have called Nakamoto’s past audits “useless,” and congressional reports have deemed the firm “ill-equipped” for detention oversight. Lawyers report facing significant obstacles in meeting with clients, including poor communication, scheduling conflicts, and detainees being relocated before scheduled visits. Civil rights groups seek a court order to ease access and improve transparency. The state claims that conditions have improved, but attorneys argue that restrictions still hinder legal representation compared to those in standard ICE detention centers.

“Government shutdown could slow Florida home sales. New federal flood insurance frozen” via Alex Harris of the Miami Herald — The government shutdown that began this week furloughed thousands of federal workers, froze essential government functions across the nation, and also halted a necessary part of Florida’s booming real estate market. During a shutdown, the federal government is unable to write or renew new flood insurance policies. In Florida, which accounts for nearly 20% of total nationwide policies for the National Flood Insurance Program, this means that some new home sales are on hold and some homeowners could be left with no coverage if their property floods while the government isn’t functioning.

“Sen. Don Gaetz pushes safeguards for state whistleblowers” via James Call of the Florida Times-Union — A bill filed by Sen. Gaetz (SB 92) would protect Florida state workers and contractors from retaliation when they report ethics violations such as misuse of public funds, conflicts of interest, or abuse of authority. Drafted in consultation with the Florida Commission on Ethics, the measure allows complainants who face demotion, suspension, termination, or other reprisals to seek compensation for lost wages, reinstatement, future earnings, and attorney fees. Gaetz said that the fear of retaliation discourages whistleblowers from exposing wrongdoing, and the bill aims to mitigate those risks. The Florida Commission on Ethics investigated 66 cases in 2024, and violations can result in fines of up to $20,000. A House version of the bill has not yet been filed ahead of the 2026 Legislative Session.

“House panel to probe AI use in insurance after reform push stalled last Session” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — State lawmakers will begin a fact-finding mission next week to determine how insurers use artificial intelligence, potentially renewing efforts that stalled last Session amid scrutiny of algorithms in claim decisions, pricing and consumer services. The House Insurance and Banking Subcommittee, chaired by New Port Richey Republican Rep. Brad Yeager, has scheduled a Tuesday panel on the industry’s current and future uses of AI. No bills are listed on the meeting’s agenda. Yeager told Florida Politics the purpose of the meeting is to gather testimony ahead of the 2026 Session. “Some people hear ‘AI,’ and it scares them to death. Others are early adopters and probably use it before it’s really ready to be used for something. We want to get more information about it, give the Committee a time to ask and answer questions and dive into what AI is and what it really means in this application,” he said.

“Florida again leads U.S. in book bans in 2024-25, free speech group says” via Steven Walker of the Orlando Sentinel — Florida leads the U.S. in school book bans in the most recent school year, marking the third straight year the state topped an annual list compiled by free speech group PEN America. The Sunshine State saw 2,304 “instances of book banning” across 33 counties in 2024-25, according to the report, titled “The Normalization of Book Banning.” That figure is down from 4,561 last year, but it is still by far the most, with Texas and Tennessee just behind at approximately 1,700 instances each. “For many students, families, educators, librarians, and school districts, book banning is a new normal,” the report read. PEN America’s report refers to the number of actions taken against books, not the number of individual books banned, noting that “A Clockwork Orange” by Anthony Burgess is the most widely banned book nationwide.

“Sweeping new law targets using AI to ‘nudify’ people in photographs” via Fresh Take Florida — A sweeping new law in Florida that took effect Wednesday makes it illegal to produce sexual images of a person using artificial intelligence or similar technologies without their permission. The new law also allows people whose photographs were manipulated that way to sue those responsible in civil court. The law took effect this week, only two days after Marion County Sheriff’s deputies arrested Lucius William Martin, 39, of Eustis, and accused him of using AI to produce nude images of the juvenile daughter of someone close to him and her friend. The software Martin used digitally removed the girls’ clothing in pictures he downloaded from social media, according to court records.

“In reversal, court says Florida police can’t search vehicles because they smell marijuana” via Jim Saunders of the News Service of Florida — Pointing to laws allowing use of medical marijuana and hemp, a state appeals court Oct. 1 reversed course and said police officers can’t search vehicles only based on smelling cannabis. The 2nd District Court of Appeal’s main opinion said that for “generations, cannabis was illegal in all forms — thereby rendering its distinct odor immediately indicative of criminal activity.” But the opinion said legislative changes have “fundamentally changed its definition and regulation” and made cannabis legal to possess in multiple forms. Citing the U.S. Constitution’s Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, the appeals court backed away from what it described as a “plain smell doctrine” related to cannabis.

— D.C. MATTERS —

“Donald Trump ‘determined’ the U.S. is now in a war with drug cartels, Congress is told” via Charlie Savage and Eric Schmitt of The New York Times — Trump has decided that the United States is engaged in a formal “armed conflict” with drug cartels his team has labeled terrorist organizations and that suspected smugglers for such groups are “unlawful combatants,” the administration said in a confidential notice to Congress this week. It adds new detail to the administration’s thinly articulated legal rationale for why the three U.S. military strikes the President ordered on boats in the Caribbean Sea last month, killing all 17 people aboard them, should be seen as lawful rather than murder. Trump’s move to formally deem his campaign against drug cartels as an active armed conflict means he is cementing his claim to extraordinary wartime powers, legal specialists said. In an armed conflict, as defined by international law, a country can lawfully kill enemy fighters even when they pose no threat, detain them indefinitely without trials and prosecute them in military courts.

“Weekend votes ‘unlikely,’ John Thune says, meaning shutdown could push into next week” via Jordain Carney of POLITICO — Senate Majority Leader Thune said it’s “unlikely” Senator will be in the Capitol voting this weekend, all but guaranteeing the government shutdown goes into next week. “They’ll have a fourth chance tomorrow to vote to open up the government, and if that fails, we’ll give them the weekend to think about it, and then we’ll come back and vote on Monday,” Thune said. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said in a statement Thursday that Republicans need to work with Democrats “to reach an agreement to reopen the government and lower health care costs” and predicted that GOP unity will crack the longer the shutdown drags on. Thune reiterated he won’t negotiate the substance of a deal to extend expiring Affordable Care Act health insurance subsidies while the government is closed.

“Trump eyes cuts to ‘Democrat Agencies’ in government shutdown” via Andy Sullivan and Doina Chiacu of Reuters — Trump said he will meet with his budget director, Russell Vought, on Thursday to determine which “Democrat Agencies” to cut, as he looks to inflict pain on his political opposition in the second day of a government shutdown. “I can’t believe the Radical Left Democrats gave me this unprecedented opportunity,” Trump said in a social media post. Trump has already frozen federal transit and green-energy funding, opened a new tab for Democratic-leaning states and has threatened to fire more federal workers during the shutdown, which began on Wednesday due to a partisan standoff in Congress.

“Democrats stand firm on health care demands as Trump says shutdown can ‘clear out dead wood’” via Sakshi Venkatraman of BBC — It’s now Day Two of the U.S. federal government shutdown. Just a few minutes ago, Trump posted on social media, saying he’s focusing on which “Democrat agencies” can be slashed. “I can’t believe the Radical Left Democrats gave me this unprecedented opportunity,” he said on Truth Social. This is the first government shutdown in almost seven years, and Trump says Republicans need to use it to their advantage. “Republicans must use this opportunity of Democrat forced closure to clear out dead wood, waste, and fraud,” he said overnight, again on Truth Social. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said yesterday that mass layoffs of government workers are “imminent,” and federal employees have told the BBC they’re concerned for their futures.

“Partisan language inserted into Education Dept. workers’ automated emails” via Eileen Sullivan and Michael C. Bender of The New York Times — Some furloughed workers at the Department of Education expressed shock on Thursday to find that their out-of-office email messages had been changed without their knowledge to reflect the Trump administration’s view that the government shutdown was the fault of “Democrat Senators.” “Unfortunately, Democrat Senators are blocking passage of H.R. 5371 in the Senate, which has led to a lapse in appropriations,” the emails said. “Due to the lapse in appropriations, I am currently in furlough status. I will respond to emails once government functions resume.” One Education Department employee, who, like another worker interviewed for this story, spoke on the condition of anonymity out of fear of retribution, said they wanted to change the language but worried that logging into the system might violate a federal law that prohibits furloughed employees from working.

“Trump explores bailout of at least $10 billion for U.S. farmers” via Brian Schwartz, Patrick Thomas and Natalie Andrews — Trump is considering providing $10 billion or more in aid to U.S. farmers as the agriculture sector warns of economic fallout from his far-reaching tariffs. Trump and his team are considering using tariff revenue to fund much of the aid, the people said, adding that the distribution of the money could begin in the coming months. A senior administration official said the discussions have centered on $10 billion to $14 billion in aid. The aid likely would go toward helping soybean producers, as well as other parts of the farm economy. The official stressed that the deliberations were ongoing and that nothing had been definitively settled.

“The Energy Department canceled billions in funding. Democrats say it’s retribution” via Michael Copley of NPR — The Department of Energy is canceling more than $7 billion in funding for hundreds of projects that the agency said don’t address the country’s energy needs and aren’t economically viable. The DOE issued the announcement on the first day of a government shutdown and hours after White House Office of Management and Budget Director Vought said the Trump administration was canceling nearly $8 billion in “Green New Scam funding.” Vought posted on the social media site X that the Energy Department funding was for projects in 16 states, all of which voted for former Vice President Kamala Harris. The Energy Department stated in a news release that it has decided to terminate $7.56 billion for 223 projects following a “thorough, individualized review.”

“Pope makes rare comments on U.S. politics, military gathering” via Anthony Faiola and Victoria Craw of The Washington Post — Making a rare foray into U.S. politics, Pope Leo XIV described the blustery talk by Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth at a meeting of military commanders on Tuesday as “concerning,” and he called out those who describe themselves as “pro-life” for opposing abortion but do not reject the “inhuman treatment” of migrants and the death penalty. “This way of speaking is concerning, because it shows, every time, an increase of tension,” Leo said in Italian. “This wording, like going from minister of defense to minister of war. Let’s hope it’s just a figure of speech. Of course, there you have a style of governance meant to show strength, so as to pile up pressure. Let’s hope this works and that there isn’t war. One always needs to work toward peace.”

— ELECTIONS —

“Byron Donalds campaign targets David Jolly in new ad tying him to far-left Democrats” via Frank Kopylov of Florida’s Voice — Florida Republican gubernatorial candidate Donalds is launching a new digital ad campaign targeting former Rep. Jolly, accusing him of embracing the far-left wing of the Democratic Party. The ad, shared exclusively with Florida’s Voice, highlights past comments by Jolly in which he praises New York City mayoral nominee Zohran Mamdani — a member of the Democratic Socialists of America — and includes clips of various Democrats using aggressive and inflammatory language. Among the montage, there are statements from Democrats, including California Gov. Gavin Newsom saying, “I’m gonna punch these sons of bitches in the mouth,” and Rep. Jasmine Crockett declaring, “We are gonna be in your face. We are gonna be on your ass.”

To watch the ad, please click the image below:

“Catalina Lauf officially announces bid for Donalds’ Congressional seat” via Michelle Vecerina of Florida’s Voice — Lauf, a former member of the Trump administration, officially announced her campaign for Florida’s 19th Congressional District, entering a crowded and high-profile Republican Primary to replace outgoing Rep. Donalds. Lauf, who relocated to Southwest Florida after an unsuccessful 2022 congressional bid in Illinois, is campaigning on continuing the “America First” agenda and defending the District’s conservative values. “It’s time for new leaders who put the people first. Florida has been well served by Congressman Byron Donalds’ principled leadership, and I intend to carry that same spirit forward for our community. Unlike my opponents, I don’t believe I’m entitled to the support of the people of this District—I intend to earn it,” Lauf said in a statement.

“James Martin launches bid to unseat ‘out of touch’ Brian Mast in CD 21, raises $150K in first day” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Martin, a fourth-generation Floridian and U.S. Coast Guard veteran, just entered the race for Florida’s 21st Congressional District, where he hopes to unseat five-term Republican incumbent Mast. And he’s making quick headway; Martin raised more than $150,000 within the first 24 hours of running, his campaign said. Martin, who grew up in Martin County and served nearly a decade on active duty in the Coast Guard, framed his candidacy as a call for change. He argued that Mast and others in Washington have failed to deliver on pocketbook issues while disregarding attacks on democracy at home.

“Richard Lamondin campaign reports nearing $500K raised to challenge María Elvira Salazar in CD 27” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Democratic entrepreneur Lamondin has intensified his challenge against Republican Rep. Salazar, adding another $200,000 to his campaign war chest for Florida’s 27th Congressional District. His campaign announced the haul, which brings his total fundraising to nearly $500,000, is fueled by over 1,400 grassroots donors. The race is being closely watched nationally, with the Democratic National Campaign Committee designating the Miami-Dade District as “in play.” Lamondin’s team is leveraging the momentum, with a senior adviser declaring the stakes are high: “We flip this seat, we flip the House.” The first-time candidate is positioning himself as a business-focused fighter ready to give Miami families a new voice in Congress.

“Eric Gray plans to challenge Erika Booth in HD 35” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Gray, a longtime nonprofit leader and homelessness advocate, is launching his first political campaign with hopes of flipping House District 35 back to Democratic control. Originally planning a 2026 run for the Orange County Commission, Gray shifted focus after facing state pressure on local officials over immigration policy. He aims to unseat Republican Rep. Booth, who defeated Democrat Tom Keen in 2024 after a brief Democratic win in a Special Election. Gray argues the race will require bipartisan support and intense grassroots outreach. Backed by prominent Democrats including Maxwell Frost and Anna Eskamani, Gray says he’s driven by concerns over homelessness policies, local government power, and education funding, describing Florida politics as a “burning building” he feels compelled to enter.

“Josie Tomkow backs Hilary Holley as preferred successor as other Polk Republicans offer support” via Ryan Nicol of Florida Politics — Holley is quickly racking up support in her bid to succeed Rep. Tomkow in House District 51. Holley announced that she has earned an endorsement from Tomkow herself, along with backing from Polk County Republican Reps. Jon Albert and Jennifer Kincart Jonsson. Tomkow, who is leaving the Legislature after four terms, called Holley “a hard-working, conservative leader who will represent our community’s values in Tallahassee.” “With a love of Polk County and a commitment to our agricultural industry, Hilary understands just how important it is we continue to support our farmers and ranchers, protect our quality of life, and keep Florida the freest state in the nation,” Tomkow said. “I’m excited to see all that she will accomplish for District 51 and I’m proud to endorse her.”

“Rob Long reports $110K raised, 14 more backers — including former GOP candidate — in HD 90 race” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Democratic Delray Beach Commissioner Long is stacking cash — and supporters — in his Special Election bid for House District 90. Long’s campaign announced this week that he has now crossed the $110,000 mark in fundraising. Long also named 14 additional personal and organizational endorsers to his list of supporters, including Bill Reicherter, who placed second this week in the Special Election’s Republican Primary. Long said that he is “grateful for the widespread support from organizations and leaders.” “I’m prepared to work across the political spectrum to make sure the people of District 90 are well represented — tackling insurance costs and affordability, strengthening our schools, keeping our communities safe, and protecting our environment,” he said. “I’m ready to get to work for Palm Beach County.”

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“‘Shoulder to shoulder’: Hospitality workers endorse Eileen Higgins for Miami Mayor” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Miami-Dade Commissioner Higgins continues to rack up endorsements as she runs for Miami Mayor. Her latest: a nod from UNITE HERE Local 355, a union that represents the collective bargaining interests of more than 7,000 hotel, airport, casino, stadium and restaurant employees across South Florida. The group is backing Higgins, its Secretary-Treasurer Wendi Walsh said, because she has “always stood up with hospitality workers — from securing living wages for airport employees to supporting safer working conditions and economic opportunity for our families.” “At a time when Miami is becoming increasingly unaffordable, Eileen has been a proven partner who fights for working people and delivers results,” Walsh said.

“Time’s up: Deerfield-Broward Sheriff’s Office contract runs out. Now what?” via Rafael Olmeda of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — The Broward Sheriff’s Office contract with Deerfield Beach officially expired this week, with no end in sight to the feud that has crippled the relationship between the city and the law enforcement agency. The Sheriff’s Office has provided law enforcement services to Deerfield for more than three decades, but over the last few months, the sheriff’s budget demands have led city officials to question whether they might be better off with an independent police force. When the contract expired on Sept. 30, the city entered a 24-month “transition period” that will require monthly payments to the Sheriff’s Office, said Mayor Todd Drosky. “He will bill us for the cost, and he will have to justify the cost.” “There’s going to be some intense bookkeeping,” Drosky said.

“114,650 voters in Palm Beach County may go without representation in 2026 Session” via Anthony Man of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — President Trump, First Lady Melania Trump and the other 114,648 registered voters in a House district in Palm Beach County may go unrepresented during the 2026 Session. That possibility was raised this week by former Rep. Mike Caruso. He resigned from the House District 87 seat when DeSantis appointed him Palm Beach County Clerk. It’s up to DeSantis to set Special Election dates. “I’m not sure if there’s going to be a Special Election,” Caruso said, adding that he doesn’t want to see his former District go unrepresented. “It is important that the seat does get filled because we’ve got so many issues in the county. We want District 87 represented in the Florida House.”

“Sara Baxter’s effort to defund Palm Beach County Homeless Coalition goes nowhere” via Mike Diamond of The Palm Beach Post — Palm Beach County Commissioner Baxter’s push to strip $150,000 in funding from the Homeless Coalition failed Sept. 30 after fellow Commissioners defended the nonprofit’s record of helping people transition from shelters to housing. Baxter questioned the financing after the coalition declined to commit to holding its Mayors’ Ball at Mar-a-Lago but ultimately joined colleagues in acknowledging the group’s impact. The alliance, which raised $2.7 million in 2024, supports programs like rent assistance and job training and coordinates services through partner agencies. Commissioners called the county’s contribution a small investment that saves taxpayer money. Coalition President Melissa McKinlay emphasized the coalition’s mission to ensure that all residents have housing and pledged continued collaboration with county leaders.

“What’s next for Trump’s Miami high-rise presidential library?” via Claire Heddles of the Miami Herald — Trump’s planned presidential library in Downtown Miami is already breaking norms — after a lightning-quick land deal, discussions of a hotel on-site and an unusual early source of funds from lawsuit settlements. Since the state of Florida only had one requirement in the land transfer — that construction begin within five years — Trump’s team still has all kinds of options on the table for the site. The foundation spearheading the project — led by Trump’s son Eric Trump, son-in-law Michael Boulos and longtime attorney James Kiley — has said the high-rise legacy project will be “visible for miles into the Atlantic” and “a bold landmark on Miami’s skyline.”

“Martin County Fair may have to move sooner than planned” via Keith Burbank of Treasure Coast Newspapers — The Martin County Fair may have to move out west sooner than planned, county officials said. Thousands of fairgoers each year park on the grounds of Witham Field airport, a practice the Federal Aviation Administration wants to put a stop to, the officials said.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“What does Florida CFO consider ‘waste’? $6,000 for Orlando poet laureate” via Brian Bell of the Orlando Sentinel — Chief Financial Officer and self-styled defender of taxpayers, Blaise Ingoglia offered that piece of doggerel to blast Orlando for what he called wasteful spending of public dollars: $6,000 annually for the city’s poet laureate. “In the city of Orlando, there is a poet laureate program that uses your tax dollars to pay poets to write poems,” he said at a Jacksonville appearance, flanked by a grinning DeSantis. “So in an effort to save taxpayer money, we wrote a couple of them for free.” Ingoglia has visited numerous city and county governments in recent weeks, accompanied by state auditors seeking to ferret out exorbitant government spending. It’s all part of DeSantis’ Florida DOGE effort — so named after billionaire Elon Musk’s government spending crackdown in Washington, D.C., earlier this year.

“Two memorial highway signs for Charlie Kirk erected in Lake County” via James Wilkins of GrowthSpotter — Two memorial highway signs for slain political activist Kirk were erected on both ends of Schofield Road in Lake County, the result of a push from the Lake County Board of County Commissioners to honor Kirk following his assassination last month. The Lake County Board of County Commissioners voted unanimously to support a resolution that would designate Schofield Road as the Charlie Kirk Memorial Highway. Commissioner Anthony Sabatini, who brought forth the resolution, called Kirk “one of the most famous and respected members of my generation” and “one of the greatest Americans who has ever lived” during the Board meeting.

“Kirk lecture lands Valencia College adjunct on paid 2-week suspension” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — A Valencia College adjunct political science professor has returned from a two-week paid leave after he led a fiery discussion on Kirk’s death that was loud enough for the school’s security to be called, records show. After Valencia College Security knocked on the door, the adjunct, William Edmonds, proclaimed to his students, “You see, freedom of speech!” “We want to emphasize that Mr. Edmonds was not put on leave for the content of his statements or for expressing his personal opinions, but because he was using inappropriate language, shouting so loudly that he disrupted operations in nearby offices, and exhibiting behavior that negatively impacted the learning environment in his classroom,” Valencia spokeswoman Linda Shrieves said.

“Council member removed from Odyssey Charter School Board over anti-Indian American remarks” via Finch Walker of Florida Today — A Palm Bay City Council member was removed from a charter school’s Board of Directors after he posted calls for Indian Americans to be deported on his social media. Council member Chandler Langevin repeatedly posted anti-Indian American remarks on his X account this week, starting on Sept. 28, where he said, “not a single Indian… cares about the United States.” “America for Americans,” he said. Since then, despite bipartisan denouncement of his comments from local and state elected officials, he has doubled down on his stance, saying on Oct. 2 that it was his birthday and he wanted Trump to “revoke every Indian visa and deport them immediately,” again adding, “America for Americans.”

“State trooper vs HOA: Tussle over parking patrol car overnight tests state law” via Jeffrey Schweers of the Orlando Sentinel — A parking dispute in an Orlando neighborhood has become a key test case for a Florida law granting first responders exemptions from HOA rules. Florida Highway Patrol Trooper Eduardo Hernandez insists the 2020 statute allows him to park his marked cruiser in a guest spot. Still, his Carter Glen homeowners’ association has issued warnings, citing rules against overnight parking. Tensions escalated after Hernandez allegedly confronted a security guard over a warning tag, leading the HOA to consider revoking his lease. The association, now seeking legal advice, argues the trooper has been aggressive and that allowing the exception is unfair to other residents competing for limited guest parking in the 417-unit community.

— LOCAL: TB —

“St. Pete claps back at Florida DOGE claims” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — After DeSantis posted an infographic on Wednesday outlining what he described as “irresponsible uses of taxpayer funds” in several cities and counties across the state, the city of St. Petersburg is offering clarification on specific claims made against it. The infographic outlined two areas of concern in St. Pete. It claimed the city had spent $258,000 from city utility and emergency management services (EMS) funds to support St. Pete Pride events and $307,000 on “a climate action plan to drive Green New Deal initiatives.” St. Pete Pride is what the city considers a “co-sponsored event,” which is an event predominantly hosted by outside groups or organizations but supported in some way by the city. City Council approves any expenditures – either direct or in-kind – through the annual budget process. The City Council approved providing half the total cost, up to $300,000 per year, for in-kind services, including police and other EMS. The total cost was just over $239,000 in 2024 and a little less than $277,000 in 2025. Half of that cost was reimbursed to the city from event hosts St. Pete Pride.

“‘Pathetic’: St. Pete Council admonishes colleague over post” via Mark Parker of St. Pete Catalyst — Simmering tensions boiled over at a St. Petersburg City Council meeting Thursday morning as members admonished a colleague for what they perceived as a public lie. Gulfport’s Lincoln Cemetery, the primary burial ground for St. Petersburg’s Black population during segregation, was at the center of the dispute. Council member Corey Givens Jr. requested a Committee discussion last week regarding the embattled graveyard’s future that ideally would have included officials from the neighboring city. The new business item failed, as Council member Gina Driscoll previously requested a Committee meeting on the subject. Council member Deborah Figgs-Sanders noted that she and Mayor Ken Welch have also discussed plans for the cemetery, including annexation, with Gulfport stakeholders.

“Duke hits back at Clearwater takeover study” via St. Pete Catalyst — Duke Energy is pushing back on Clearwater’s new feasibility study that says residents could save money by forming a city-run electric utility. In a letter filed ahead of Monday night’s Council meeting, Duke Florida State President Melissa Seixas said NewGen’s findings are based on uncertain costs and outdated rate data, and warned that the transition could take years and erase any projected savings. The Council commissioned NewGen Strategies & Solutions in 2024 to explore leaving Duke when the city’s 30-year franchise expires in December 2025. NewGen’s report, previewed last week, said a municipal electric utility could trim average bills roughly 7% in the first five years and closer to 18% over a longer horizon. The Council discussed the study at its meeting on Sept. 29 at Clearwater City Hall.

“Court filings indicate civil investigation into Hulk Hogan death” via Christopher Spata of the Tampa Bay Times — Hogan’s family has hired a law firm to investigate whether the hospitals and doctors that treated the famed pro wrestler before his July 24 death in Clearwater committed medical malpractice. Through their attorneys, Hogan’s son, Nicholas Bollea, and Hogan’s wife, Melanie Sky Daily Bollea, petitioned the circuit court in Pinellas County to extend the window of time in which a malpractice lawsuit could be filed. Hogan’s family has not filed a malpractice lawsuit, and none of the parties are currently accused of wrongdoing, but the filing indicates that Hogan’s estate is exploring that option.

“The good, and bad, of USF’s presidential search” via John Hill of the Tampa Bay Times — An internal search committee has named Moez Limayem, current University of North Florida president and former USF business dean, as the sole finalist to lead the University of South Florida. Limayem is praised for forging strong business and civic partnerships and is expected to boost USF’s regional and national profile if confirmed. However, his selection underscores growing criticism of Florida’s opaque presidential search process, which now shields candidates from public scrutiny until the final stages of the process. Critics argue this secrecy undermines public trust and limits competition. Limayem must still be approved by USF’s Board and the state’s Board of Governors, but his leadership could position USF as a key force in workforce development and regional growth.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Ron DeSantis calls out Pensacola for spending $150K related to drag shows at Saenger Theatre” via WEAR — DeSantis and Ingoglia on Wednesday blasted “excessive spending” by local governments, singling out Pensacola for paying $150,000 to a management company behind drag performances and $300,000 for an equity plan, as well as $600,000 for a neon welcome sign. Critics say the “Drag Queen Christmas” show mocks Christian beliefs and womanhood, while Pensacola officials said they learned of the audit findings through social media. The audit, part of the Florida DOGE initiative, also identified costly diversity, climate, and arts programs in cities such as Jacksonville, Orlando, and St. Petersburg. DeSantis said taxpayers should not subsidize wasteful spending, while Ingoglia claimed audits have uncovered nearly $1 billion in questionable local expenditures statewide.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Spending soars, rankings fall at New College of Florida” via John Moody of Inside Higher Ed — More than two years after DeSantis’ conservative overhaul of New College of Florida, spending has skyrocketed while student outcomes have sharply declined, fueling doubts about the project’s success. Graduation and retention rates have declined since 2023, despite the college spending approximately $134,000 per student, more than 10 times the state university average. Critics say the school is propped up by relentless recruiting to offset high student attrition and accuse administrators of pouring money into athletics and expansion with little return. Former Strategy Vice President Nathan Allen likened the situation to “a Motel 6 on a Ritz-Carlton budget,” while lawmakers have grown wary of the costs. Supporters of the overhaul have remained largely silent.

“Naples City Council repeals effort to exert development oversight at airport” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — The Naples City Council has repealed a resolution that expanded its control over development at the Naples Airport. That should effectively stop legal action by the Friends of the Naples Municipal Airport, which last month sent a letter of intent to sue the city over the expansion of power. But Rep. Adam Botana, a Bonita Springs Republican, still plans to pursue legislation to restructure the Naples Airport Authority. The Friends organization sent a letter to Naples City Council members saying a June 18 vote imposed “new and onerous conditions on development at the Naples Airport.” That included extending city oversight on any plans in the C-4 Airport Commercial District and prohibiting any projects not included in the city’s Airport Utilization Plan.

— TOP OPINION —

“The three contradictions driving the shutdown” via Nate Silver of the Silver Bulletin — The opening act of a government shutdown is all theater — politicians grandstand, issue blame-laden statements, and posture for their base. The spectacle is as predictable as it is hollow, but beneath the drama, the real question is how long the crisis will drag on and who the public will blame.

Early polling indicates that Democrats have an edge, with nearly half of voters holding Republicans responsible for the current state of affairs. That’s ironic, given Republicans usually argue for smaller government, yet now they’re fighting to keep it funded. The contradiction highlights deeper fractures shaping the standoff.

Democrats, for their part, are split. Officially, the fight is over Medicaid and Obamacare subsidies. But the party’s activist class sees the battle as part of a larger struggle against Trump’s authoritarianism — a message that resonates more deeply with their base.

Leadership complicates things further. Chuck Schumer remains unpopular even within his own party, and his cautious instincts often clash with the more aggressive approach of figures like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Bernie Sanders. This tension weakens Democrats’ ability to present a united front.

The leadership dilemma has strategic consequences. A quick resolution might preserve Schumer’s position, but it would blunt Democrats’ electoral momentum. A prolonged fight could shift power toward the party’s rising stars — at the cost of message discipline.

Either way, Democrats face no easy path. The outcome of the shutdown will hinge not just on policy concessions, but on who controls the narrative — and how well each side manages its internal contradictions.

— MORE OPINIONS —

“No halftime haters: Bad Bunny is a great pick for Super Bowl show” via the Orlando Sentinel editorial board — Many Americans expect major public performances to be bland and noncontroversial, so Bad Bunny’s selection as the Super Bowl LX halftime headliner has predictably triggered backlash. Critics complain they’ve never heard of him — despite his record-breaking streaming numbers, sold-out shows, and acting gigs — and bristle at the likelihood he’ll perform in Spanish, overlooking that 40 million U.S. citizens speak it as their primary language. Others fear he’ll use the platform to spotlight injustices facing Latino communities, including ICE’s aggressive tactics. But those concerns say more about the audience than the artist. The NFL knows it must broaden its appeal, and Bad Bunny, one of the most influential performers alive, is an ideal choice to do just that.

“NFL’s Bad Bunny pick shows how political league has become” via the Miami Herald editorial board — The NFL insists it doesn’t do politics. However, in recent years, some of its choices seem to be telling a different story — and its latest Super Bowl halftime show decision, featuring Puerto Rican superstar and Miami restaurant owner Bad Bunny, a solely Spanish-language performer, is a case in point. This means that in a country with an administration hostile to many immigrants, the main act at the only truly American communal event we all watch — the Super Bowl — will be staged in Spanish by a Puerto Rican native. And the NFL encountered massive backlash a day into the announcement. Once dead set on keeping controversy far from its sidelines — especially after former quarterback Colin Kaepernick’s kneeling protest shook the league — the NFL now seems to accept that sports and politics are intertwined.

“The other martyr” via Thomas Chatterton Williams of The Atlantic — In the Summer of 2020, George Floyd’s death sparked a wave of quasi-religious activism, with public rituals of repentance, pilgrimages, and political movements built around his image. Today, a similar phenomenon is unfolding on the right after the assassination of MAGA activist Kirk, whose death is being used to justify ideological crackdowns and silence dissent. Conservatives have canonized Kirk with tributes, national honors, and even claims of miracles, while officials like JD Vance and Rep. Randy Fine pursue retribution against anyone criticizing him. Government-led efforts now mirror the cultural shifts of 2020, including plans to embed Turning Point USA in schools. Both cases reveal how martyrdom fuels political agendas, reducing complex individuals into symbols that deepen America’s cultural divide.

“Free speech is under fire — and both sides are fueling the flames” via Bobby Block of the Tallahassee Democrat — Cancel culture has become one of the most corrosive forces in American public life. What began as a social phenomenon has hardened into a dangerous, bipartisan weapon used to silence, punish, and sometimes destroy those whose words offend. Doxing, deplatforming, defunding, firing, persecution—and even killing—are now features of an escalating war over speech. This has to stop. Neither the left nor the right owns this problem. Conservatives loudly objected when allies were “canceled” over statements about pronouns, transgender issues, or traditional values. Yet some of those same voices now embrace similar tactics against critics of conservative figures like Kirk. When conservatives minimized public outrage over George Floyd’s murder, they bristled at the backlash. Now, in the aftermath of Kirk’s horrific assassination, they’re reacting the same way from the opposite side.

— WEEKEND TV —

ABC Action News Full Circle with Paul LaGrone on Channel 10 WFTS: Yacob Reyes of Axios Tampa Bay explains why D.C. politicians keep replaying the same shutdown drama, Scripps News’ Forrest Saunders weighs whether Tallahassee should curb its federal dependence, and USF’s Joshua Scacco examines if America’s democracy is truly at risk or simply evolving.

Facing South Florida with Jim DeFede on CBS 4 in Miami: The Sunday show offers viewers an in-depth look at politics in South Florida and other regional issues.

In Focus with Allison Walker on Bay News 9/CF 13: how education is set up to help students with jobs and careers, including how to navigate an ever-changing job market. Joining Walker are state Sen. Corey Simon and Aakash Patel, the founder/president of Elevate Inc.

Political Connections on Bay News 9 in Tampa/St. Pete and Political Connections on CF 13 in Orlando: The weekly Sunday show is now a joint weeknight show airing Monday through Friday at 7 p.m.

The Usual Suspects on WCTV-Tallahassee/Thomasville (CBS) and WJHG-Panama City (NBC): Gary Yorton speaks with attorney Sean Pittman and lobbyist Steve Schale.

This Week in Jacksonville with Kent Justice on Channel 4 WJXT: Jacksonville City Council Vice President Nick Howland, Public Policy Institute Executive Director Rick Mullaney, and School of Aviation Director Capt. Matt Tuohy.

This Week in South Florida with Glenna Milberg on Local 10 WPLG: Milberg speaks with state Reps. Christine Hunschofsky and Jim Mooney about the work of the Select Committee on Property Taxes as well as DeSantis’ new property tax relief plan. The lawmakers also discuss whether Florida gun laws may need some “clean up” as Attorney General James Uthmeier suggested. The big news of the week and the newsmakers will be featured on Sunday at 11 a.m.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“This Florida city is the most expensive in the country for dining out, study says” via Connie Ogle of the Tampa Bay Times — You might think the most expensive cities for dining out in the U.S. are obvious. New York. Los Angeles. Washington, D.C. Maybe San Francisco or Seattle? Perhaps Chicago? But no. According to a global study by an international food magazine, Miami is the most expensive city in the country for dining out. We know quite a few Floridians are nodding smugly, unsurprised, and possibly still cringing from the sting of your last credit card statement. When the Miami Herald asked residents why they weren’t going out to eat this Summer, the overwhelming response was that the prices were too high. One succinct responder wrote “Broke broke broke broke broke.”

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Celebrating today are former state Sen. Travis Hutson, Donna Blanton, Kimberly Leonard of POLITICO Florida, our dear friend Tracy Mayernick, reporter Ursula Perano, and Derek Silver.

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Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.