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Gold price rallies to record highs amid government shutdown

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Wall Street isn’t worrying about government shutdown. Analysts across the spectrum agree that any market volatility will be short-lived, and will right itself quickly when Washington D.C. goes back to normal.

The stock market is still rallying to record highs, the Fed is widely expected to cut rates at its meeting later this month, and the general consensus is that recession risks have all but faded.

But despite the sentiment that all is well in the economy, investors are flocking to the safe haven asset of gold—usually a sign that traders are battening down the hatches.

At the time of writing, gold sits a breath away from $3,870—yet another record high for the asset. It is not unusual for gold to climb day after day—that’s why it earned the reputation of a stable asset—but its gains in 2025 alone have been staggering. Its increase—up more than 45% over the past year—has outperformed the S&P 500, perhaps suggesting investors are valuing the security of gold more than the riskier equity markets.

That said, the frenzy around gold has spilled into the stock market, evidenced by this week’s Zijin Gold IPO which raised nearly 25 billion Hong Kong dollars (approximately $3.2 billion)—the world’s second-largest trading debut of the year. The Chinese mining giant’s mega-IPO was aided by increased demand for its end product, analysts suggested.

Goldman Sachs described gold as its “favorite long commodity” in a note to clients yesterday. Economists Daan Struyven, Lina Thomas, and Alexandra Paulus justified the call by saying they see additional price upsides driven by higher central bank demand, and attractive hedging opportunities in unattractive economic scenarios such as a global growth slowdown.

As such, Goldman is now pricing in a rise to $4,000 per troy ounce by mid-2026, and $4,300 by December 2026—pointing out that even minor shifts out of other asset classes can have a major impact on the price of precious metals.

Private investors are “diversifying significantly” into gold. The Goldman trio explained September’s gold ETF holdings totaled 109 tonnes, well beyond their prediction of 17 tonnes despite lower U.S. interest rates being seemingly priced in. Because the market remains relatively small (gold ETF holdings are equivalent to around 1.5% of privately-owned U.S. Treasuries), “a relatively small diversification step out of … fixed income may drive the next potential large gold price increase,” they said.

Central bank purchasing is also widely expected to increase over the next 12 months. The World Gold Council’s Central Bank Gold Reserves Survey released this summer (which 73 central banks contributed to) reported 95% of respondents expect central bank reserves to increase over the next year, with 43% anticipating a rise in their own holding. No central banks said they intended to decrease their reserves.

Wouter Hueskes, senior portfolio manager of commodities at pension experts APG, wrote at the time that geopolitical and economic uncertainty played a factor in this, but added another reason is de-dollarization: “Many countries, including China and Russia, aim to reduce their dependence on the U.S dollar. Gold is seen as a politically neutral reserve over which no central bank has control. Moreover, gold is a hedge against default because you are not dependent on a counterparty.”

He added: “Another important reason that has come to the fore is that gold offers a country immunity from sanctions. As we have seen with Russia, currency reserves can be frozen. This is not possible with gold … provided that a central bank has stored it in its own country.

“Diversification is another reason why central banks want gold as part of their reserves. This includes multiple currencies, as well as gold, because it has a low correlation with other financial assets.”

A useful hedge

This morning UBS Global Wealth Management’s chief investment officer, Mark Haefele, wrote that while “staying invested has paid off” volatility is likely to be coming up ahead.

“Markets are entering the fourth quarter of 2025 with uncertainty … Market volatility may be expected in the coming days and weeks, but the macroeconomic effects of shutdowns have historically been minimal and quickly reversed,” he outlined.

But despite the reassurance that losses will likely be undone, he still urged clients to look to gold: “Gold’s strong rally this year demonstrates its role as an effective portfolio hedge and diversifier amid political, economic, and geopolitical uncertainty. With low correlation to equities and bonds, as well as strong demand from investors and central banks, we view a mid-single-digit portfolio allocation to bullion as optimal.”

“Exposure to alternatives like hedge funds and private markets could also enhance portfolio resilience, in our view, as they can improve diversification while offering growth potential and downside protection.”

Here’s snapshot of the markets ahead of the opening bell in New York this morning:

  • S&P 500 futures were up 0.16% this morning. The index closed up 0.34% in its last session. 
  • STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.77% in early trading. 
  • The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was up 0.11% in early trading. 
  • Japan’s Nikkei 225 was up 0.87%. 
  • China’s CSI 300 was up 0.45%. 
  • The South Korea KOSPI was up 2.7%. 
  • India’s Nifty 50 was up 0.92% before the end of the session. 
  • Bitcoin rose to $118.6K.
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SpaceX to offer insider shares at record-setting valuation

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SpaceX is preparing to sell insider shares in a transaction that would value Elon Musk’s rocket and satellite maker at a valuation higher than OpenAI’s record-setting $500 billion, people familiar with the matter said.

One of the people briefed on the deal said that the share price under discussion is higher than $400 apiece, which would value SpaceX at between $750 billion and $800 billion, though the details could change. 

The company’s latest tender offer was discussed by its board of directors on Thursday at SpaceX’s Starbase hub in Texas. If confirmed, it would make SpaceX once again the world’s most valuable closely held company, vaulting past the previous record of $500 billion that ChatGPT owner OpenAI set in October. Play Video

Preliminary scenarios included per-share prices that would have pushed SpaceX’s value at roughly $560 billion or higher, the people said. The details of the deal could change before it closes, a third person said. 

A representative for SpaceX didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. 

The latest figure would be a substantial increase from the $212 a share set in July, when the company raised money and sold shares at a valuation of $400 billion.

The Wall Street Journal and Financial Times, citing unnamed people familiar with the matter, earlier reported that a deal would value SpaceX at $800 billion.

News of SpaceX’s valuation sent shares of EchoStar Corp., a satellite TV and wireless company, up as much as 18%. Last month, Echostar had agreed to sell spectrum licenses to SpaceX for $2.6 billion, adding to an earlier agreement to sell about $17 billion in wireless spectrum to Musk’s company.

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The world’s most prolific rocket launcher, SpaceX dominates the space industry with its Falcon 9 rocket that launches satellites and people to orbit.

SpaceX is also the industry leader in providing internet services from low-Earth orbit through Starlink, a system of more than 9,000 satellites that is far ahead of competitors including Amazon.com Inc.’s Amazon Leo.

SpaceX executives have repeatedly floated the idea of spinning off SpaceX’s Starlink business into a separate, publicly traded company — a concept President Gwynne Shotwell first suggested in 2020. 

However, Musk cast doubt on the prospect publicly over the years and Chief Financial Officer Bret Johnsen said in 2024 that a Starlink IPO would be something that would take place more likely “in the years to come.”

The Information, citing people familiar with the discussions, separately reported on Friday that SpaceX has told investors and financial institution representatives that it is aiming for an initial public offering for the entire company in the second half of next year.

A so-called tender or secondary offering, through which employees and some early shareholders can sell shares, provides investors in closely held companies such as SpaceX a way to generate liquidity.

SpaceX is working to develop its new Starship vehicle, advertised as the most powerful rocket ever developed to loft huge numbers of Starlink satellites as well as carry cargo and people to moon and, eventually, Mars.



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U.S. consumers are so strained they put more than $1B on BNPL during Black Friday and Cyber Monday

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Financially strained and cautious customers leaned heavily on buy now, pay later (BNPL) services over the holiday weekend.

Cyber Monday alone generated $1.03 billion (a 4.2% increase YoY) in online BNPL sales with most transactions happening on mobile devices, per Adobe Analytics. Overall, consumers spent $14.25 billion online on Cyber Monday. To put that into perspective, BNPL made up for more than 7.2% of total online sales on that day.

As for Black Friday, eMarketer reported $747.5 million in online sales using BNPL services with platforms like PayPal finding a 23% uptick in BNPL transactions.

Likewise, digital financial services company Zip reported 1.6 million transactions throughout 280,000 of its locations over the Black Friday and Cyber Monday weekend. Millennials (51%) accounted for a chunk of the sizable BNPL purchases, followed by Gen Z, Gen X, and baby boomers, per Zip.

The Adobe data showed that people using BNPL were most likely to spend on categories such as electronics, apparel, toys, and furniture, which is consistent with previous years. This trend also tracks with Zip’s findings that shoppers were primarily investing in tech, electronics, and fashion when using its services.

And while some may be surprised that shoppers are taking on more debt via BNPL (in this economy?!), analysts had already projected a strong shopping weekend. A Deloitte survey forecast that consumers would spend about $650 million over the Black Friday–Cyber Monday stretch—a 15% jump from 2023.

“US retailers leaned heavily on discounts this holiday season to drive online demand,” Vivek Pandya, lead analyst at Adobe Digital Insights, said in a statement. “Competitive and persistent deals throughout Cyber Week pushed consumers to shop earlier, creating an environment where Black Friday now challenges the dominance of Cyber Monday.”

This report was originally published by Retail Brew.



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AI labs like Meta, Deepseek, and Xai earned worst grades possible on an existential safety index

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A recent report card from an AI safety watchdog isn’t one that tech companies will want to stick on the fridge.

The Future of Life Institute’s latest AI safety index found that major AI labs fell short on most measures of AI responsibility, with few letter grades rising above a C. The org graded eight companies across categories like safety frameworks, risk assessment, and current harms.

Perhaps most glaring was the “existential safety” line, where companies scored Ds and Fs across the board. While many of these companies are explicitly chasing superintelligence, they lack a plan for safely managing it, according to Max Tegmark, MIT professor and president of the Future of Life Institute.

“Reviewers found this kind of jarring,” Tegmark told us.

The reviewers in question were a panel of AI academics and governance experts who examined publicly available material as well as survey responses submitted by five of the eight companies.

Anthropic, OpenAI, and GoogleDeepMind took the top three spots with an overall grade of C+ or C. Then came, in order, Elon Musk’s Xai, Z.ai, Meta, DeepSeek, and Alibaba, all of which got Ds or a D-.

Tegmark blames a lack of regulation that has meant the cutthroat competition of the AI race trumps safety precautions. California recently passed the first law that requires frontier AI companies to disclose safety information around catastrophic risks, and New York is currently within spitting distance as well. Hopes for federal legislation are dim, however.

“Companies have an incentive, even if they have the best intentions, to always rush out new products before the competitor does, as opposed to necessarily putting in a lot of time to make it safe,” Tegmark said.

In lieu of government-mandated standards, Tegmark said the industry has begun to take the group’s regularly released safety indexes more seriously; four of the five American companies now respond to its survey (Meta is the only holdout.) And companies have made some improvements over time, Tegmark said, mentioning Google’s transparency around its whistleblower policy as an example.

But real-life harms reported around issues like teen suicides that chatbots allegedly encouraged, inappropriate interactions with minors, and major cyberattacks have also raised the stakes of the discussion, he said.

“[They] have really made a lot of people realize that this isn’t the future we’re talking about—it’s now,” Tegmark said.

The Future of Life Institute recently enlisted public figures as diverse as Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, former Trump aide Steve Bannon, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, and rapper Will.i.am to sign a statement opposing work that could lead to superintelligence.

Tegmark said he would like to see something like “an FDA for AI where companies first have to convince experts that their models are safe before they can sell them.

“The AI industry is quite unique in that it’s the only industry in the US making powerful technology that’s less regulated than sandwiches—basically not regulated at all,” Tegmark said. “If someone says, ‘I want to open a new sandwich shop near Times Square,’ before you can sell the first sandwich, you need a health inspector to check your kitchen and make sure it’s not full of rats…If you instead say, ‘Oh no, I’m not going to sell any sandwiches. I’m just going to release superintelligence.’ OK! No need for any inspectors, no need to get any approvals for anything.”

“So the solution to this is very obvious,” Tegmark added. “You just stop this corporate welfare of giving AI companies exemptions that no other companies get.”

This report was originally published by Tech Brew.



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