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Conservative think tank praises Florida election reforms, including easing vote-by-mail access

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Even as President Donald Trump calls for abolishing mail-in ballots, a conservative think tank in Florida praised the practice in the Sunshine State.

A new report from the James Madison Institute (JMI) documents 25 years of election reforms in Florida, offering plaudits for the most part while acknowledging some controversies. But overall, the Institute calls Florida the “Gold Standard” in election integrity.

On the subject of voting by mail, the report documents changes to the absentee voting process that eased access and led to a major expansion in the practice.

“In 2016, Florida renamed absentee ballots to ‘vote-by-mail’ ballots,” the report notes. “This change in nomenclature reflected tremendous liberalization of the absentee ballot voting system.”

The changes were part of a significant change in election laws in Florida, which the report suggests brought the state a long way from being the laughingstock of the 2000 Presidential Election.

That included making a restrictive process once open only to those who documented excuses not to vote at the polls to a process open to all voters who prefer mailing in their ballot. A 2001 electoral reform package amended the law so that any registered voter could request a mail ballot by providing official government ID, be it a driver’s license, voter ID number or the last digits of a Social Security number.

The system has evolved numerous times since, including changes in 2023 that allowed requests to be made by phone or through the website, but which also required requests to be made more frequently with Supervisors of Elections.

In general, the report is effusive in support of updates over the 25 years since the 2000 election thrust state systems into the national spotlight.

Confidence in election results remains in a much different place than it was in November 2000, when the outcome of a Presidential Election remained uncertain due to a razor-thin margin in Florida and its decisive electoral votes. On Election Day, results showed Republican George W. Bush leading by roughly 1,800 votes, but weeks of recounts saw that margin dwindle to 537 votes.

Meanwhile, a national spotlight shined on “several ambiguous and outdated provisions of Florida’s election code,” the report notes. Recounts held in every county unfolded with little consistent guidance, with photos of punch card ballots with dangling and hanging chads leaving a nation anxious and upset.

“In Florida, all branches of state government — the legislative, executive, and judiciary — have demonstrated a commitment to restoring election integrity,” said Doug Wheeler, Director of the George Gibbs Center for Economic Prosperity at The James Madison Institute.

“The downstream effects of these laws are countless, but chief among them is a high degree of voter confidence in our elections. Its ability to conduct fair, accessible and, most importantly, accurate elections all while boosting turnout has earned Florida the nickname of ‘The Gold Standard’ when it comes to election administration and election integrity, and other states would do well to follow Florida’s lead.”

The conservative organization notably voiced support for some measures, including creation of a statewide election police force that has generated controversy after being dispatched in Democratic counties.

Florida has constantly evaluated its election laws, the report notes, and should continue doing so. To date, the changes have mostly been positive by JMI analysts’ reading.

“Some of these reforms were invalidated in misguided rulings by an overly aggressive federal court that approached the issue in largely partisan terms. And a few others eliminated some of the state’s election integrity protections,” the JMI report finds.

“As a whole, however, these reforms gave Florida one of the most robust, successful electoral systems in the nation and today they have earned the label of ‘The Gold Standard’ when it comes to election administration and election integrity.”

The report points to another high-stakes cycle with close election results, when a divided electorate in 2018 elected Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis and U.S. Sen. Rick Scott — and Democrat Nikki Fried as Agriculture Commissioner. In those races, prescribed recount processes unfolded in counties, and even with national scrutiny, processes reached an orderly conclusion.

The report spotlights some behind-the-scenes adjustments, including ballot structure, consistency in voting machine technology and a system for provisional ballot review in making for a smooth and efficient system.

Overall, the report finds reason for greater confidence in conducting elections than existed 25 years ago.

“In short, while additional reforms could improve Florida’s election system still further, the state has come a long way since the election of 2000,” the report concludes.


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First Coast manufacturing was generally flat in November, with signs of improvement

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First Coast manufacturers put the brakes on contraction for the first time in months in November, though the general industrial picture was flat.

The University of North Florida (UNF) Jacksonville Economic Monitoring Survey (JEMS) shows several sectors of the manufacturing elements expanded in November, the most upbeat turnaround on the First Coast in several months. Seven out of the 12 elements of the UNF survey showed the Purchase Managers Index (PMI) expanded last month. That’s a big change from October, when only two sectors showed expansion.

“Jacksonville’s headline PMI of 50 in November indicates that local manufacturing activity was essentially flat. This stands in contrast to the national PMI of 48.2, which shows that U.S. manufacturing continued to contract at a faster pace,” said Albert Loh, Interim Dean of the UNF Coggin College of Business who oversees the JEMS survey.

“Still, a flat PMI is relatively positive when compared with deeper national declines and highlights Jacksonville’s resilience heading toward 2026.”

UNF researchers from the JEMS project reach out to First Coast manufacturing companies each month to see where they stand on production and several other factors.

One of the key factors that showed expansion for North Florida manufacturers in October was output, which jumped from a 49 figure in October to 53 in November.

“A reading of 53 suggests a modest but meaningful pickup in business activity in the region. While not signaling a boom, it reflects resilience and indicates that local firms are navigating cost pressures, supply chain adjustments, and mixed demand with cautious optimism,” the JEMS report concluded.

New orders, another high-profile manufacturing element, also showed a substantial uptick increasing from a figure of 49 in October to 52 in November.

“New orders are a leading indicator, so this improvement points to potentially stronger production, hiring, and inventory activity ahead,” the JEMS report said.

Other factors that showed expansion in North Florida last month included output prices, average input prices, quantity of input purchased, inventory of input purchased and business activity outlook over the next year.

Key elements that are still sluggish with contraction included employment, backlogs of work, finished goods inventory and suppliers’ delivery times. New export orders were unchanged.



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Democrats question how court cases upholding Florida’s congressional map warrant redrawing it

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No congressional maps were presented at a second meeting of the Florida House’s redistricting committee. Now, Democrats are questioning why any would be drafted at all.

Andy Bardos, counsel for the House, told members that two key court cases contribute to a different legal landscape than when the Legislature last approved congressional lines in 2022. Most importantly, the Florida Supreme Court upheld that map, which was drawn by Gov. Ron DeSantis’ staff and broke up a seat previously held by a Black Democrat. The other case out of Louisiana awaits a Supreme Court ruling in the coming term.

Rep. Kevin Chambliss, a Homestead Democrat, questioned how the Florida Supreme Court upholding the existing map merited the reconsideration of new lines.

“That map was deemed constitutional,” Chambliss said. “If that was conclusive to an action, then that means that’s done. So then what is the reason why we’re doing it now? I’m confused, because it seems like there was a conclusion there based on the court case, and now we’re having a conversation where the second court case isn’t even finished yet.”

Bardos stressed that the only reason the Florida Supreme Court considered the congressional map was because civil rights groups sued, but the legal challenge focused only on the breakup of the North Florida seat previously represented by U.S. Rep. Al Lawson.

Justices upheld the map, but determined the prior configuration of Lawson’s seat, itself the product of a 2015 Supreme Court decision, improperly considered race as the predominant motivation in drawing a district spanning from Tallahassee to Jacksonville.

“In the process of deciding that, the court articulated legal principles that had never before been set forth by a court in that way,” Bardos said.

For example, he said that even if lawmakers want to hold to a nondiminishment requirement in the “Fair Districts” amendments in Florida’s Constitution, lawmakers “can’t make race predominant.”

Still, Bardos in presentations also explained that portions of Florida’s Fair Districts remain unchanged, including a ban on drawing maps to favor a political party.

That could likely fuel any legal challenge to maps produced by the Legislature ahead of the 2026 Midterms. President Donald Trump has pressured Republican-controlled Legislatures to draw House maps that better improve the situation for Republicans.

Minutes before the Wednesday redistricting meeting, Republican National Committee Chair Joe Gruters, a member of the Florida Senate, reposted a prediction on X that Florida could net as many as five seats in redistricting. Florida’s U.S. House delegation currently includes 20 Republicans and eight Democrats.

But notably, the House is moving forward with redistricting before DeSantis or the Florida Senate takes action. Both the Governor and Senate President Ben Albritton said they think new cartography should wait until the Supreme Court rules in another redistricting case, Louisiana v. Callais.

“Just no matter what else happens, that is going to have to be addressed,” DeSantis said last week.

Bardos said any ruling on that case will only directly impact Louisiana. However, he said the Legislature may take action at any point to adhere to legal principles set forth in that ruling, issues that will impact any court challenges to political cartography in the future.

Rep. Bruce Antone, an Orlando Democrat, suggested there’s no legally compelling reason for the Legislature to look at maps right now.

“Once a state goes through the redistricting process, what compelling reasons would there be outside of a court case requiring redistricting?” Antone said. “What compelling reasons would require us to do this exercise a second time, mid-census?”

Rep. Mike Redondo, a Miami Republican chairing the House redistricting committee, said he didn’t want lawmakers discussing “hypotheticals,” including whether lawmakers would even consider a new map. He also said lawmakers can undertake whatever process they choose, including still deciding whether to undertake field meetings around Florida.

“As a body, we’re going to make those decisions in terms of how input will be received.”

But at the meeting on Wednesday, the committee took no public comment, including from South Florida members of the public who bussed to the hearing.



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Boca Raton police union endorses Fran Nachlas for Mayor

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Boca Raton Deputy Mayor Fran Nachlas’ campaign to remove “Deputy” from her title just got a boost from the city’s police union.

The Fraternal Order of Police, Lodge 35, is endorsing Nachlas due to her “consistent support for public safety, dedication to community partnership, and commitment to responsible leadership.”

Boca Raton will “continue to thrive as a safe, vibrant, and forward-moving community” under Nachlas’ mayoralty, the group added in its statement announcing the support.

“Fran has been a dedicated supporter of law enforcement and a strong advocate for our community,” the organization said in a separate Instagram post.

“Your steadfast commitment to ensuring the safety and well-being of our citizens, along with your keen understanding of the unique challenges faced by our officers, exemplify exceptional leadership and dedication. We have complete confidence in your ability to lead with integrity, compassion, and unwavering commitment to the community.”

Nachlas said in a statement that she is “profoundly honored” by the nod.

“Our officers put their lives on the line every day to keep our community safe, and their trust means the world to me,” she said. “As Mayor, I will continue to prioritize public safety, strengthen community partnerships, and ensure our police have the resources and support they need.”

Nachlas was named Boca’s Deputy Mayor in March. She is a past Chair of the Boca Raton Community Redevelopment Agency and member of the Boca Raton Community Advisory Council. She now serves on the Palm Beach County Transportation Planning Agency Governing Board, Florida League of Cities Development, Code Compliance and Redevelopment Committee in addition to her City Council duties.

She is one of three candidates competing to succeed term-limited Mayor Scott Singer, along with Boca Raton Council member Andy Thomson and Mike Liebelson, an energy executive-turned-adviser.

Nachlas and Liebelson are Republicans. Thomson is a Democrat.

Boca Raton’s municipal election is on March 10, 2026.





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