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Appeals court blocks Miami election delay, calling move unconstitutional

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A Florida appeals court has dealt a major blow to Miami officials’ controversial plan to delay city elections until 2026, ruling Thursday the ordinance extending elected officials’ own terms was unconstitutional and must be struck down.

In a sharply worded 27-page decision, the 3rd District Court of Appeal affirmed a lower court’s finding that the city violated both its own charter and the Miami-Dade County Home Rule Charter when it voted in June to postpone the November 2025 mayoral and Commission elections.

The three-judge panel concluded the city cannot override its charter without a voter referendum.

“(Miami) may not enact an ordinance which effectively amends its Charter without submission of the issue to the will and vote of its constituents by referendum,” the court wrote, declaring the ordinance “unconstitutional.”

The decision marks a major legal victory for Emilio González, a Republican former City Manager and one of nine candidates running for Mayor, who sued Miami over the ordinance. Gonzalez’s legal team, led by former Florida Supreme Court Justice Alan Lawson, argued the city’s move disenfranchised voters and illegally extended officials’ terms without electoral consent.

“This is a victory for every voter in Miami,” González said in a statement.

“They tried to silence the public. They tried to rewrite the rules mid-game. They lied about turnout, lied about costs, and ignored our city’s Constitution. And they did it all for themselves. The court saw through it.”

In its defense of the ordinance, City Attorney George Wysong cited state laws that allow municipalities to shift election dates by ordinance and referred to a previous court ruling in which a court upheld a similar date change in North Miami.

But the court rejected that argument, pointing to Miami-Dade’s home rule protections, which require voter approval for any changes to municipal election schedules or term lengths.

Lawson said in a statement that he and his client were “grateful the Court acted swiftly and decisively” on the matter.

“The City of Miami’s decision to cancel its elections and extend the terms of its officials without a vote of the electorate was unlawful,” he said. “Our analogy that in canceling this election, city officials mirrored the actions of regimes in Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Bolivia — governments that routinely violate their own laws and constitutions — remains apt.”

The Miami City Commission narrowly approved the delay in a 3-2 vote on June 27, with Commissioners Damian Pardo, Christine King and Ralph Rosado voting in favor and Joe Carollo and Miguel Gabela opposing it.

The change would have shifted Miami’s elections from odd to even years and added an extra year to the terms of all sitting officials — including term-limited Mayor Francis Suarez, who reportedly lobbied behind the scenes for the move.

Supporters said the move would align local races with high-turnout presidential and gubernatorial elections, boosting participation and saving money. Critics denounced it as a power grab.

“What the city of Miami is doing is wrong,” Carollo said at a press conference earlier this month. “I am one that, yes, it was going to benefit. It would give me an extra year. But like I said, it’s legally wrong and, most importantly, it’s morally wrong.”

A Miami-Dade circuit judge had already ruled the ordinance unconstitutional on July 21, but the city’s appeal triggered a stay that briefly removed mayoral candidates from the November ballot. That stay was lifted through an agreement between the city and González, allowing candidates to reappear on the ballot pending the appellate decision.

With Thursday’s ruling, that election is now back on for Nov. 5, 2025, barring further legal action.

Attorney General James Uthmeier and Gov. Ron DeSantis both previously warned the city that the delay was unconstitutional.

The issue caused ripple effects beyond Miami. In late June, Coral Gables Commissioner Melissa Castro sought Uthmeier’s input on a recent 3-2 decision to move her city’s elections from April in odd-numbered years to November in even-numbered years.

Castro and Commissioner Ariel Fernandez opposed the change, which Mayor Vince Lago, Vice Mayor Rhonda Anderson and Commissioner Richard Lara approved. Lago, Anderson and Lara later voted against a measure Castro sponsored to reverse the move and censured Castro for contacting Uthmeier without the city’s “coordination or authorization.”


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Kevin Steele seeks insight from conservative leaders at Rick Scott-led summit

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State Rep. Kevin Steele’s campaign for Chief Financial Officer already enjoys political support from U.S. Sen. Rick Scott. The Dade City Republican attended a summit headlined by the Senator to also gain some policy insight and mentoring.

Steele was among the attendees for the Rescuing the American Dream summit held on Thursday in Washington, D.C. He said it was a quest for knowledge that drew him to Capitol Hill to hear the discussion.

“The way you do things better in the future is by learning from people who have already accomplished something,” Steele told Florida Politics at the event.

Scott gave a shoutout to Steele from the stage. The Governor already endorsed Steele, who is challenging the appointed Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia in 2026. At the summit, Scott both promoted conservative successes in the first year of President Donald Trump’s second term and laid out visions on issues from health care reform to cryptocurrency.

Steele called the panel discussions “amazing” and instructive on tackling affordability issues in Florida.

“If we don’t start addressing those things head first, we’re going to fall behind,” Steele said. “I think we’ve lost several million jobs in the state of Florida over the past six or seven years. Learning from Rick Scott and how to bring jobs back to the state is a good thing. And I think that we need to start tackling some of the big, big things that we need to attack.”

That includes addressing property insurance premiums head on and evaluating the property tax situation.

While he will be challenging a Republican incumbent in a Primary, Steele voiced caution at comparing his philosophy too directly with Ingoglia, a former Republican Party of Florida Chair with a history of animus with Scott.

But he did suggest Ingoglia’s recent scrutinizing of local governments may be starting at the wrong place when it comes to cutting spending.

“We need to start focusing on state down, instead of going to a county and pointing out flaws there,” Steele said. “There’s a lot of issues at the state level that we can address, some of which we are, some of which I’ve submitted different bills to address. I think that there’s a lot of waste and abuse at the state level that we can focus on.”



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Darren Soto refuses to call for Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick’s resignation

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U.S. Rep. Darren Soto is refusing to say whether indicted U.S. Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick should vacate her seat in Congress.

Video obtained by Florida Politics shows Soto being confronted on Capitol Hill. “Will you call on Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick to resign?” the videographer asks.

Initially, Soto remains silent, but the questioner suggests that silence shows “support” for someone who “stole $5 million in health care funds for the most vulnerable.” The Kissimmee Democrat then responds but continues walking away from the camera. He then conflates a censure motion against U.S. Rep. Cory Mills, a New Smyrna Beach Republican, and Cherfilus-McCormick, a Miramar Democrat.

“Both Mills and Cherfilus-McCormick, both will have due process. Thank you,” Soto said.

Both Cherfilus-McCormick and Mills remain the subjects of ongoing House Ethics Committee investigations. But only Cherfilus-McCormick now faces criminal prosecution for alleged financial crimes.

A grand jury in November indicted Cherfilus-McCormick on charges she stole $5 million in disaster relief funds to finance her 2021 congressional campaign.

The indictment alleges that Cherfilus-McCormick and her brother, Edwin Cherfilus, secured funding intended for a COVID vaccine distribution program, but when overpayments were made, she routed the spending through several accounts that later donated the funds as campaign contributions.

Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said pursuant to House rules that Cherfilus-McCormick had to give up her ranking status on the Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa. Local Democrats have started to issue calls for the Miramar Democrat’s resignation. But there have been no calls from Democratic members of Congress.

U.S. Rep. Greg Steube, a Sarasota Republican, has said if she won’t resign, he will move for her expulsion.

The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC), which lists Soto as a target in 2026, slammed Soto’s unwillingness to criticize a fellow Democrat.

“Darren Soto’s refusal to call on Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick to resign is unacceptable,” said NRCC spokesperson Maureen O’Toole. “Floridians deserve a representative who fights for them, not his taxpayer-thieving colleague.”



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Lawmakers propose tough penalties for adults who involve minors in animal cruelty

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Bipartisan legislation filed this week would expand Florida’s criminal penalties for adults who involve children in acts of animal cruelty or expose them to violent offenses against animals.

Democratic Sen. Kristen Arrington and Republican Rep. Linda Chaney filed the legislation (SB 676, HB 559). The bills would add new crimes to state law that make it a third-degree felony for an adult to entice a minor to commit animal cruelty, or for an adult to commit animal cruelty in the presence of a minor. 

The lawmakers cite studies that show children who witness acts of animal cruelty experience an increase in mental health issues, along with an increased likelihood of engaging in violence themselves. By addressing the cycle of abuse early on, they say children can be shielded from additional trauma caused by witnessing violence.

The proposal would also create offenses for adults who involve minors in animal fighting or baiting, and for sexual activities with animals, while also ranking the new crimes on the state’s offense severity chart and increasing penalties for certain felony offenses. If approved, the act would take effect Oct. 1, 2026.

Arrington, of Kissimmee, said the goal is to strengthen protections for both children and animals.

“Exposing children to acts of animal cruelty not only harms animals but has a profound negative impact on children’s emotional development and wellbeing” Arrington said in a statement. “This bill is meant to protect both our youth and our animals, ensuring that those who would involve minors in such heinous acts face strict consequences.”

Chaney, of St. Pete Beach, said animal crimes committed in front of children are closely linked with other forms of family violence.

“Committing animal crimes in front of minors is a serious issue that often co-occurs with other forms of family violence and can have severe, long-term traumatic effects on the children involved” Chaney said. “We must do all we can to break generational cycles of violence. This bill can do that.”

Democratic Rep. Johanna López of Orlando signed on as a prime co-sponsor.

“I’m honored to join Senator Arrington and Representative Chaney in advancing reforms that protect the safety and mental health of our minors and ensure that those who abuse our children or our pets are held accountable,” López said.



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