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Will a nasty 2018 State Attorney Primary bring professional consequences for lawyers seeking Florida office?

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Could fallout from a contentious 2018 State Attorney race in Southwest Florida change the rules for lawyers seeking office in 2026?

The Florida Bar brought an action against Chris Crowley over his campaign conduct after he lost a contentious 2018 Republican Primary for State Attorney in Florida’s 20th Judicial Circuit. Over the course of the race, Crowley rigorously criticized opponent Amira Fox’s record as Chief Assistant State Attorney under former State Attorney Steve Russell, while his political supporters attacked her Palestinian heritage.

Crowley, a former Republican State Committeeman for Lee County, maintained for years that he never lied about Fox, and that his rhetoric, however heated, should enjoy protection as political speech.

But the Bar alleged that the “humiliating and disparaging” attacks from one lawyer about another crossed a line to the point of being “prejudicial to the administration of justice.” A Bar referee in 2020 found Crowley guilty of misconduct and ordered his license to practice law be suspended for 60 days.

Crowley for years has fought that decision all the way to the Florida Supreme Court, arguing it would chill not only his own speech but that of any lawyer seeking office in Florida.

Bar officials argued at a Supreme Court hearing in June that all candidates for legal offices such as State Attorney, Public Defender and even Florida Attorney General should adhere to professional standards already expected of candidates for Judge.

Justice Charles Canady, the longest-serving member of the Florida Supreme Court, showed skepticism and said the Bar’s argument “flies in the face of a lot of a tradition of the way campaigns and the First Amendment works in this country.”

It’s unclear if other members of the court found Crowley’s argument more compelling than they found his assertions about Fox offensive. In the coming months, the court will release a ruling to determine not only if Crowley must take off two months from practicing law, but if every candidate for legal office in 2026 must comport their campaign rhetoric to a new standard.

Nasty campaign

Crowley once worked in the State Attorney’s Office in Fort Myers, but shifted to private practice when Russell in 2018 announced he would not seek another term. Russell signaled a desire for Fox to succeed him in office. But when Crowley filed for the seat, it set in motion one of the nastiest Republican Primaries in a red region rich with caustic rhetoric.

Before the August election, Crowley would be arrested for violating election laws by holding a gift basket lottery. But he publicly alleged that Fox and Russell were behind the charges. In one radio ad produced by his campaign, he called the legal attack “corrupt” and “swampy.”

But he also took aim at Fox’s heritage, slamming a book written by her father, Taher Dajani, that expressed sympathy with Palestinians waging war with Israel. Crowley demanded at campaign events that she renounce the book, and one political mailer posed that “she won’t answer questions about Sharia Law. Why?”

Crowley also worked with controversial political consultant Roger Stone, a South Florida-based ally of President Donald Trump who vowed on social media to “expose the radical Muslim running for State’s Attorney.” He alleged Fox’s “real name is Amira Dajana” and that her “family founded the PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization” in a post reported by the Naples Daily News.

The candidate also personally shared an article on his Facebook page from the right-wing American Thinker questioning a rise in the number of Muslim candidates seeking office in the U.S. The article included Fox, though she is not Muslim, and alleged family ties to deceased Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.

Ultimately, the heated rhetoric didn’t land with voters. Fox won 57% of the Republican Primary vote and went on to win the General Election against only write-in opposition. She declined to comment for this article, but at various points she attended Zoom meetings about the Bar’s disciplinary measures involving Crowley.

Crowley acknowledges that Fox allies may have found his campaign tasteless, but said he never violated the law and that his rhetoric did not justify a threat to his legal license. At his hearing before the Supreme Court, he called Fox a “nice lady.” He also stressed that the most personal attacks came from other sources, and that he cannot be held responsible professionally for others’ speech.

“I don’t know my opponent’s religion, and I don’t care,” Crowley said at the Supreme Court hearing. “Some other people said some stuff. I didn’t, OK — just to clarify those facts. When I joined the Army in 1995, I took an oath to defend the Constitution of the United States. Now the Florida Bar says the Constitution doesn’t apply to Florida attorneys.”

Crossing the line?

But the Bar said officers of the court should be held to a higher standard, even when seeking office. Mark Mason, representing the Bar to the Supreme Court, said Crowley did more than voice unpopular opinions. “Mr. Crowley leveled several false statements accusing his opponent in a race for state Attorney of corruption,” he said.

The Bar took particular issue with an atypical method Crowley used to calculate the prosecution record for the State Attorney’s Office during Fox’s time as the Chief Assistant State Attorney. Crowley routinely said the Office recorded just a 39% conviction rate, a figure he calculated by taking total arrests in the judicial circuit and dividing that by the number of cases that resulted in a guilty verdict and sentence.

“There could be a million reasons that there wasn’t a conviction and it doesn’t have to do with the office,” Mason argued. Regardless, he said the math was inaccurate, and the statistic floated by Crowley is flatly false.

Scott Tozian, an attorney for Crowley, argued the Florida Bar cannot hold lawyers responsible for rhetoric during a campaign.

Justice Jamie Grosshans questioned whether Crowley was arguing that lawyers could make statements with “a reckless disregard for whether they’re true.” Crowley stands by the statistic, and Tozian said no one has proven otherwise. But when Grosshans asked if “misleading” rhetoric would violate Bar standards, Tozian argued it should not.

“The whole idea of the First Amendment giving breathing space to political speech, it’s got to be something that’s pretty severe,” Tozian argued. “Otherwise, the First Amendment doesn’t mean anything.”

During the debate, Justice John Couriel questioned how many political races the Bar could potentially touch.

“If it were an election for Governor, and that sort of clearly, demonstrably true or false statement was made, what would the Bar’s position be in that case?” Couriel asked.

That seems especially relevant considering that Gov. Ron DeSantis remains a licensed lawyer eligible to practice in Florida, as is his Democratic opponent in the last election, former U.S. Rep. Charlie Crist.

But Mason said standards should be different for executive or legislative elections. The Bar argued to Justices that candidates for legal offices like State Attorney and Public Defender must abide by different professional standards. When Couriel asked if such elections should be held to the same rules as lawyers running for Judge, Mason answered affirmatively.

“It would apply to any candidate for legal office. However, that term ended up getting defined in subsequent case law,” Mason said.

But Justices also expressed some concern that Mason, as he criticized Crowley’s method of calculating a conviction rate, could not cite a figure the Bar would accept as accurate instead.

“It seems like you should have to establish that something’s false first before someone then has to defend themselves,” suggested Chief Justice Carlos Muñiz.

Mason disagreed.

“Very frankly, the burden was on him to establish that he had an objective factual basis,” he said. “The Bar just had to show that he made those statements that were questioning her integrity or her qualifications, and then he had to establish the objective factual basis.”

Wider ramifications

That’s a burden that could fall on a number of candidates if the court agrees. That includes Attorney General James Uthmeier, who has already filed to run statewide in 2026 and who has been involved in some sharply political efforts in the months since DeSantis appointed him to office.

A spokesperson for Uthmeier declined to comment on the pending case.

But just applying the standards to other State Attorney races in Florida could be messy as more political attention falls on those contests than in recent decades.

DeSantis suspended two Democratic State Attorneys, Andrew Warren in Hillsborough County and Monique Worrell in Orange County, alleging that neither aggressively enforced the law. Both ran for office in 2024 against replacement prosecutors appointed by DeSantis, and many of the same allegations were repeated on the campaign trail.

Worrell won her race and returned to office. She declined to comment about Crowley’s case.

Warren, though, lost in November to State Attorney Suzy Lopez, and maintains frustration at what he considered mischaracterization and outright lies about his record as a prosecutor. “The Governor and his cronies absolutely mischaracterized my record every time they talked about me,” he said. “That was found to be true in a court of law.”

But Justices also declined to reverse DeSantis’ suspension of Warren, and the Democrat voiced mixed feelings about how consequences might be doled out if State Attorney candidates’ law licenses go on the line as soon as they start to campaign.

“The Governor and his followers do things others would never get away with,” Warren said. “If rules are only enforced on one political party’s candidates, that would be a travesty of democracy. If the rules were enforced fairly to raise the bar in State Attorney or Public Defender races, then that’s a good thing for voters.”

Terry Miller, Fox’s Campaign Manager in 2018 and subsequent races, hopes to see Crowley face consequences for the tactics in the campaign.

“It seemed a couple Justices were more concerned with arguing the merit of the law rather than applying the law to this case,” Miller said. “However, it is not the statute that is on trial. The question is/was whether or not Mr. Crowley broke the law as it is written — which I believe he did.”

Lawyers stressed that the case relies on professional standards enforced by the Bar, and that the Florida Supreme Court has oversight power on the organization’s disciplinary proceedings.

Crowley no longer lives in the Fort Myers area, or even the state of Florida. He now resides in Georgia, where he works as a lawyer for federal law enforcement.

But he said the free speech ramifications remain too steep for any candidate seeking office to ignore.

“The Florida Bar should have never pursued this action from the beginning,” Crowley said.


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First place at stake for Jaguars vs. Colts

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How big is Sunday’s game for the Jaguars?

According to The Athletic, the Jaguars have an 83% chance of making the playoffs entering the weekend. That’s a pretty good bet. At 8-4, the Jaguars are currently in the third spot in the AFC.

However, Jacksonville stands a 42% chance of winning the division, slightly better than Sunday’s opponent, the Indianapolis Colts (8-4), who sit at 34% to win the AFC South.

With both games against the Colts still on the schedule and matchups with the struggling New York Jets, a trip to Denver to face the surging Broncos, and the season finale at home against the Tennessee Titans, the Jaguars need only to win the games they should win to make the playoffs.

Leaving the Colts games aside for the moment, if the Jaguars simply beat the Jets and Titans, they would have 10 wins. That is almost certainly enough to earn a postseason spot.

So, in a way, Sunday’s game against the Colts isn’t make-or-break. However, if the Jaguars want to win the division and host a playoff game, at least one win over the Colts is essential. Should the Jaguars win Sunday, they would hold a 1-game advantage over the Colts and, for the time being, hold the head-to-head tiebreaker over Indianapolis.

By one metric, the Jaguars can increase their playoff odds to 95% with a victory on Sunday. Even with a loss, they are a good bet to make the playoffs as a wild-card team. But the chance to start the postseason with a home game is a powerful advantage, one that division winners enjoy.

Health will be a major factor in Sunday’s game. The Jaguars hope to have wide receiver/kick returner Parker Washington and defensive end Travon Walker back in the lineup. Both missed some or all of last week’s game but practiced in a limited basis this week. Starting left tackle Walker Little and safety Andrew Wingard remained in the concussion protocol this week. Starting right guard Patrik Mekari returned from concussion protocol on Wednesday.

The Colts are also dealing with injuries. Cornerback Sauce Gardner did not practice this week, while quarterback Daniel Jones continues to play with a fracture in his leg.

The key matchup could be strength vs. strength. Indianapolis running back Jonathan Taylor leads the NFL in rushing with 1,282 yards, while the Jaguars are the league’s top rush defense, allowing opponents only 82.4 yards per contest. No running back has run for more than 90 yards against the Jaguars this season, and only one, Houston’s Woody Marks, has rushed for more than 70 yards in a game. Taylor averages nearly 107 yards per game this season.

The Jaguars last made the playoffs in 2022 in Doug Pederson’s first season as head coach. Liam Coen is trying to replicate the feat.

Interestingly, the game is one of three in the NFL this weekend with first place on the line.

The Baltimore Ravens host the Pittsburgh Steelers Sunday. Both teams are 6-6, and the winner will lead the AFC North. The Chicago Bears (9-3) also travel to Green Bay to face the Packers (8-3-1), with the winner taking the top spot in the NFC North.



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Supporters rally behind Ken Welch as re-election bid looms

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As St. Petersburg Mayor Ken Welch prepares to seek a second term, some political observers have questioned whether his first four years delivered enough progress to merit re-election.

Longtime community leaders like Rep. Michele Rayner, Pinellas County Commissioner Rene Flowers and Rev. J.C. Pritchett say the answer is already clear: No other candidate brings the same mix of lived experience, policy acumen and unshakable commitment to the city’s underserved neighborhoods as Welch.

Elected in 2021 as the city’s first Black Mayor, Welch came into office with a sweeping promise to build an inclusive St. Pete. His agenda emphasized affordable housing, equity and the long-delayed redevelopment of the Historic Gas Plant District — the once-thriving Black neighborhood razed in the 1980s to make way for Tropicana Field

The symbolism of Welch — whose family lost their lumberyard business in that very neighborhood — taking the lead on its reimagining is not lost on his supporters.

“The Gas Plant is in his fingernails,” said Pritchett, a longtime pastor and civic leader. “He realizes how sacred that is and how important that is. He has heard the stories, from his family and from residents, about what it was like to be displaced from your home and be promised for almost 50 years an answer and it not be delivered.”

While some recent coverage has spotlighted perceived stumbles — including storm recovery challenges, City Hall turnover, and the Tampa Bay Rays’ withdrawal from the redevelopment deal — Welch’s allies say the record tells a different story: a leader navigating complex crises with pragmatism, restraint and a steady hand.

Pritchett, whose ministerial alliance endorsed Welch in 2021, said the Mayor remains the right leader for a city on the edge of transformation.

“I think he ought to be able to have the opportunity to really lean into the work that he started,” he said.

Already, City Council member Brandi Gabbard has announced she will run against Welch. A well-known Realtor and moderate Democrat, Gabbard is considered a credible contender with appeal across ideological lines. She may not be the only challenger; former Governor and U.S. Rep. Charlie Crist is also reportedly weighing a bid for the office.

Rayner, who has known Welch for much of her life, said he is uniquely suited to carry forward the Gas Plant vision because of his roots in the community.

“He understands the nuances of what this means, not only for St. Pete at large but for Black people who did not get what was owed to them,” Rayner said. “He’s able to navigate the sensitivities around that issue in a way no one else can.”

Under Welch’s leadership, the city launched an ambitious redevelopment plan with the Tampa Bay Rays and Hines to transform the 86-acre site into a new neighborhood featuring affordable housing, a ballpark and cultural amenities honoring the displaced Gas Plant community.

But after hurricanes battered the city last year, causing widespread damage, the Rays pulled out of the agreement in early 2025 following Pinellas County and City Council’s decision to slightly delay bond votes.

Critics have seized on the collapse as a political liability, but supporters argue the narrative is misplaced. They say the Rays walked away from a handshake deal, not the other way around.

“When the vote happened and we thought we had a deal, Stu (Sternberg), the Mayor, and Brian Auld and others went out to celebrate, and we hugged and we shook hands,” Pritchett said. “Only to find that in March the Rays walked away from the handshake and from the covenant and from the deal.”

“It left the residents hanging, and our community is still healing from that,” he added. “They left hurt and a void and an ‘I told you so’ that has existed since 1978. This Mayor did not pause, this Mayor was not caught like a deer in the headlights. This Mayor said, ‘let’s pivot and find a solution to deliver to the residents a development for the future.’”

Flowers, a longtime Welch ally and successor after his time on the County Commission, rejected claims that storm damage or financing delays doomed the deal as “hogwash.” Her family lost a dry-cleaning business at the Gas Plant District, and she praised Welch’s efforts to revive the community’s vision for the district.

“When the deal fell through with the Rays, and of course the Gas Plant District was a part of that, initially I was very angry,” Flowers said. “I cannot tell you the number of hours and the amount of time, the amount of documents that we had to peruse through, meetings to attend and briefings for almost two years. The amount of money that’s put out on the front end with bond counsel, legal counsel, the Sports Authority.” 

Flowers maintains that damage to Tropicana Field’s roof and facilities was out of anybody’s control, and while the timing was unfortunate, the situation did not delay plans for a new state-of-the-art facility.

“That facility would have had to come down anyway, No. 1,” Flowers said. “And No. 2, the city had insurance on the facility. So it would have had to have been repaired in order for them to finish out playing in 2026, which is what is happening right now.”

“I’m sorry, I’m just calling it hogwash,” she said. “That was hogwash to say, you know, costs went up and this and that and the other. But they could never show us on paper where their contractor and their developer said it went from this many million to this much. They couldn’t show it because it didn’t exist.”

With development rights now back in the city’s hands, Welch is pushing forward. He’s prioritized building affordable senior housing, expanding the Woodson African American Museum, and exploring new convention and mixed-use options. 

A new request for proposals is expected to be finalized early next year after the City Council requested additional time for potential developers and pumped the brakes on a more aggressive timeline set by Welch this year.

“He’s going to make a decision sometime in January or early February,” Flowers said. “But that’s on those 86 acres, we can move forward with that, we don’t have to wait and see what’s going to happen with the Rays.”

“We don’t have to focus on Tropicana Field until the new owners make their play,” she said. “That’s up to them. But what we can focus on is the Gas Plant district. They’re going to be playing in that dome, we know that, through 2026. They may have to play there a little longer because wherever they decide to build they’ve got to build it before they can go.”

Beyond the Gas Plant, Welch’s administration has advanced several measurable goals. In 2024 alone, the city supported 281 new affordable housing units, helped 193 homeowners with essential repairs and assisted 87 first-time buyers with down payments. His team launched a $3 million utility relief program that served more than 7,600 renter households and invested $1.5 million into minority- and women-owned small businesses through the South St. Pete CRA.

When Hurricanes Helene and Milton hit within weeks of each other last year, Welch led a cleanup effort that cleared more than 2 million cubic yards of debris in under 90 days and secured $159 million in federal recovery funds. Critics were quick to criticize the speed of the cleanup, they even labeled the debris “Welch piles,” but progress reports show the city met or exceeded its benchmarks, a point his supporters say speaks to his quiet effectiveness.

“Besides ambition, I would like to see opposing candidates point to the issues that would make one decide that he should not be re-elected for another four years,” Pritchett said. “If you want to say it’s hurricane debris, so be it, but every time there’s a challenge he’s delivered.”

Welch has also been criticized for complying with a state order to remove intersection murals featuring racial justice and Pride themes, a decision that drew accusations of cowardice from some activists. Supporters say that view ignores his duty to protect the city from multimillion-dollar funding cuts threatened by the Florida Department of Transportation for noncompliance.

“Activists and community leaders have the privilege of breaking the law and challenging Tallahassee’s decisions,” Pritchett said. “The Mayor has taken an oath to follow the law and to be an example of civic responsibility. It’s performative political rhetoric to suggest the Mayor would break the law and lay over the murals to protect them temporarily from being removed.”

Rayner agreed, describing Welch’s approach as “principled and pragmatic.” His creation of the Office of Equity and Inclusion, and continued support for leadership positions like the city’s LGBTQ+ Liaison reflects his commitment to inclusion despite popular rhetoric trumpeted by right-wing politicians. Those efforts have helped the city maintain a perfect score on the Human Rights Campaign’s Municipal Equality Index.

“He’s not kowtowing to bullying out of Tallahassee,” Rayner said. “He is answering the call of the people that elected him and not answering the call of some performance politics of the state legislature. What I appreciate about Mayor Welch is he doesn’t say what is politically advantageous or expedient. He is very principled and character-driven. And I think that’s why you see him do the things that he does.”

Welch’s allies also reject claims of a toxic workplace culture at City Hall, citing the Mayor’s adherence to process. He placed his former Deputy Mayor Stephanie Owens on leave during an internal investigation, prompting her to resign amid bullying allegations. Former Communications Director Janelle Irwin Taylor, who is now a senior staff member for Florida Politics, leveled the allegations against Owens.

Former Managing Director of Economic and Workforce Development Brian Caper, one of the city leaders behind work to redevelop the Historic Gas Plant District and on the canceled deal with the Tampa Bay Rays, also resigned his position after findings that he sexually harassed a subordinate in his department.

“Public service is like any other sector,” Pritchett said. “When a complaint is filed the HR department investigates and interviews. Unions and contracts are not controlled by the Mayor. Following the advice of legal and following proper procedures is the responsibility of the Mayor for the hundreds of employees of the city.”

As Welch positions himself for re-election, his campaign is expected to emphasize results over rhetoric: a city that has rebuilt from two major storms, launched major equity and resilience initiatives, and remained on strong fiscal footing amid statewide political turbulence.

“He measures twice and cuts once; he really wants to make sure he’s getting things right for the people,” Rayner said.



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Roger Chapin, Mira Tanna battle in Orlando City Council runoff election

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Roger Chapin and Mira Tanna are going head-to-head in Tuesday’s Orlando City Council runoff after a margin of only 14 votes separated them in last month’s crowded General Election.

Chapin holds the big fundraising edge and the advantage of having name recognition as the son of former Orange County Mayor Linda Chapin. He also carries the support of the establishment, including Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer and incumbent City Commissioner Robert Stuart, who didn’t seek re-election.

Tanna’s strengths are her grassroots campaign and the endorsements of popular Orlando Democrats like U.S. Rep. Maxwell Frost and state Rep. Anna Eskamani, who are lending their support to help her knock on doors and engage with voters.

Early voting at the Supervisor of Elections office, 119 W. Kaley St., runs 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Saturday and 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Sunday. Election Day precinct polls are open 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tuesday.

Chapin and Tanna are both Democrats, and the winner will be the first new City Commissioner to represent District 3 in 20 years. The four-year term currently pays $79,343 annually for the nonpartisan seat. District 3 spans College Park, Audubon Park, Baldwin Park, Coytown and other downtown area neighborhoods north of Colonial Drive.

Tanna works as the Orlando city grants manager. She commutes to work on the bus, and is focused on fixing Central Florida’s public transit.

Chapin is a public affairs and public relations consultant. He said his biggest client is Mears Transportation, his former employer. His priorities include the Main Street Districts on Ivanhoe Boulevard and Edgewater and Corrine drives.

In making his case to voters, Chapin pointed to his long résumé of public service. After a failed bid for Orlando City Council in 2002, he got involved on the Municipal Planning Board, Downtown Development Board, Orlando Utilities Commission and more.

Chapin argues he is the most experienced candidate in the race and would “govern from the middle” to work with both Republicans and Democrats, citing Dyer as an example of a politician who can work both sides of the aisle to get things done.

Tanna’s supporters say she is the right fit and has the vision to help make changes as Orlando faces big challenges in a lack of affordable housing and congested traffic. They also say bus routes and SunRail don’t meet enough people’s needs. Tanna also pointed to her city career, saying she knows City Hall and is ready to jump in on Day 1.

Tanna’s endorsements include the Young Democrats of Orange County, Ruth’s List, the Sierra Club, the Orange County Classroom Teachers Association and Ruth’s List Florida. Endorsements also include state Sens. LaVon Bracy Davis and Carlos Guillermo Smith, as well as state Reps. Johanna López, Rita Harris, RaShon Young. Orange County Commissioners Nichole Wilson and Mike Scott and Orange-Osceola State Attorney Monique Worrell are also backing Tanna.

Chapin won endorsements from the Orlando Sentinel, the Central Florida Hotel and Lodging Association, the Orlando Regional Realtor Association and unions representing police and fire. Orange County Sheriff John Mina also is backing Chapin.

Chris Durant, who placed third, just out of reach in the Nov. 4 General Election, has endorsed Chapin and is being paid $1,500 to join him on the campaign trail.



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