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SPACs are back: This year’s crop of blank check companies lack celebrity sponsors, and that’s likely a good thing

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Special purpose acquisition companies, or SPACs, were big business in 2021 when everyone from lifestyle mogul Martha Stewart to politicians like Paul Ryan was investing in them. Also known as blank check companies, SPACs offered firms a back door route to becoming a public company by getting acquired by a shell company. But the 2021 trend didn’t last long as more than 60% of blank check companies from that year couldn’t complete a merger and had to return money to investors, giving SPACs a dodgy name in the process. Now, blank check companies have returned, but this year’s crop is a different breed. The celebrities are gone, the buzz has faded, and many SPACs are coming from serial sponsors who are, well, just a little dull.  

So far in 2025, 61 blank check companies have gone public, raising $12.4 billion as of June 26, though it’s hard to assess their success since it typically takes months for a SPAC to complete an acquisition. This compares to just 16 SPACs for the same period last year that collected $2.5 billion, according to Dealogic.  So far none of this year’s deals have found a merger partner.

The $12.4 billion is the most raised by blank check companies since 2021, when the SPAC market was on fire. That year, a record 613 blank check companies went public, raising about $162.6 billion in proceeds.

SPACs are enjoying “a bit of a revival,” said Ben Kwasnick, founder of SPAC Research. Blank check companies are on track this year to raise $25 billion, a nearly 85% drop from 2021, but a total Kwasnick thinks is more sustainable. “There’s still huge demand for the SPAC market,” he said.

A closer look shows that SPACs never really left. But their disappointing outcome cast a pall on the sector and drove many investors away. Blank check companies typically have between 18 to 24 months to buy a company, or they must return the money to investors. Roughly 39% of the Class of 2021 was able to complete a merger, or de-SPAC, according to SPAC Research. This led to many deals that initially traded well but then crashed. One of the more famous was BuzzFeed’s combination with a blank check company in December 2021. BuzzFeed initially spiked to $14.77 from $10 a share and ended its first day as a public company down 11%. The stock currently trades at $2 a share.

Still, some investors of 2021 SPACs were able to get their money back. There were many blank check companies in 2021 chasing a small number of acquisitions, said Stephen Ashley, a partner with law firm Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman. When they couldn’t complete a merger before their deadline, the SPACs were forced to liquidate. Some investors also redeemed their shares before the blank check company completed a merger. Both groups got their money back, Ashley said. “A large number of these investors may be willing to consider investments in another round of SPACs with more seasoned sponsors,” he said. 

Of course, some 2021 investors held onto their shares after a SPAC completed its merger with a business and ended up owning stock in the surviving entity, though many of them likely lost money. Most deals that closed in 2021 are trading below $10, the price that SPACs typically price at, said Kwasnick of SPAC Research.

“These investors will be more wary,” Pillsbury’s Ashley said. 

In 2024, the SEC adopted new rules for SPACs, requiring them to provide more disclosure about items including conflicts of interest, sponsor compensation, and dilution. They also limited the use of forward-looking statements by SPACs. “The SEC clearly had concerns about the performance of SPACs for a while leading up to the rule changes, and the final rules they settled on will probably focus market participants on better and more grounded disclosure,” Ashley said.

Dull is good

SPACs, as we know them, have been around since at least the early 1990s. This year’s class is coming from executives who are very experienced. Instead of Jay-Z pitching a cannabis blank check company or Colin Kaepernick’s social justice SPAC, there’s Michael Klein, a former Citigroup banker, who launched his tenth blank check company, Churchill Capital X, earlier this year. Or Gores Holdings X, the latest SPAC from private equity firm The Gores Group, which raised nearly $360 million in May.  

Some of this year’s SPAC crop, though, are connected to prominent individuals. This includes Renatus Tactical Acquisition, which raised $241.5 million in May and has ties to Trump Media & Technology Group. Eric Swider, CEO of Renatus, is the former head of Digital World Acquisition, the SPAC that merged with Trump Media, the parent of Truth Social, in 2024. Devin Nunes, Renatus’s chairman, is a former Republican congressman and the current CEO of Trump Media. (After completing its SPAC merger in September 2024, Trump Media, during its debut, peaked at $79.38, then experienced volatility and is trading at about $18 a share.)

“It’s encouraging to see serial sponsors doing most of this year’s IPOs, as they’re likely more realistic about their prospects than first-time sponsors are,” said Kwasnick.

The banks underwriting this year’s SPACs are another big change. In 2021, bulge bracket firms like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley worked on many of the blank check offerings but have largely left the sector.

Citi and UBS were No. 1 and No. 2 in terms of SPAC underwriters in 2021. Neither bank completely exited the SPAC market, but both pulled back significantly. Citi worked on 113 deals in 2021, giving it bragging rights as the top SPAC banker. This year, Citi has only two SPACs to its credit. UBS has worked on one or two blank check transactions every year since 2021 when it underwrote 92 transactions. This year, UBS has only worked on one SPAC.

These rankings might still change. Goldman is wading back into the market for SPACs and is open to underwriting new deals for SPAC companies, Bloomberg reported on June 17. Goldman declined to comment.

Without the bulge bracket firms, lesser-known banks have emerged to take their place. This year’s lead underwriter so far is Cantor Fitzgerald, the financial services firm formerly led by U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. Cantor has worked on 14 deals valued at around $3.6 billion. BTIG, the broker backed by Goldman and Blackstone, ranked second with a dozen SPAC deals valued at $2.6 billion. And in third place is Santander, the Spanish bank, which has worked on five deals this year, totaling $1.3 billion.

Not everyone is happy with the revival. “I hate SPACs,” said one fintech banker, who has worked on mergers involving blank check companies. They pointed to payments companies like Repay, Payoneer Global, and Paysafe. Each used SPACs as a way to go public and two of the three are trading below $10. All three companies have experienced volatility with their stock prices, and all three have been up for sale recently. “They’re just not performing well,” the banker said of the payments companies. “I’ve made money off [of SPACs] but I don’t really understand their purpose.”



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Hero bystander who tackled Bondi gunman praised by Trump, Ackman

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A bystander who rushed and disarmed one of the Bondi Beach attackers has won praise from leaders around the world, including US President Donald Trump and hedge fund billionaire Bill Ackman, who announced a reward program for community heroes.

Extraordinary footage of the civilian’s actions began circulating on social media on Sunday, shortly after two men, later identified as a father and son, started shooting into a crowd gathered to celebrate the first day of Hanukkah. The massacre has left at least 16 people dead in the worst terrorist attack in Australia’s history. 

Read More: Sixteen People Killed in Bondi Beach Hanukkah Terror Attack 

In the mobile-phone video, which has not been verified by Bloomberg News, one of the attackers is standing near a tree and firing. A few meters away, a crouched man emerges from behind a parked car. He grabs the shooter from behind and wrestles the weapon from his hands. Local media named the bystander as Ahmed el Ahmed, a 43-year-old father-of-two from south Sydney. He was shot twice and is being treated in the hospital, according to reports.

He was also soon lauded for his feat. Trump said at the White House that Ahmed had saved many lives and expressed “great respect” for him. In Sydney, New South Wales Premier Chris Minns went further, describing Ahmed’s wrestle with the shooter as “the most unbelievable scene I’ve ever seen.”

“That man is a genuine hero and I’ve got no doubt there are many, many people alive tonight as a result of his bravery,” Minns said at a press conference late Sunday.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese also praised Ahmed, and other bystanders who helped treat victims in the immediate aftermath of the shooting. 

“People rushing towards danger to show the best of the Australian character,” Albanese told reporters Monday. “That’s who we are, people who stand up for our values.” 

Pershing Square Capital Management’s founder Ackman called Ahmed  “a brave hero” and said his hedge fund firm would establish a reward program for people who had carried out similar acts.

The top donor to a gofundme page set up for the “hero” who tackled the shooter is listed as William Ackman, who gave $99,999. More than $170,000 has been raised so far. 

Salesforce Inc. Founder and Chief Executive Officer Marc Benioff also expressed his gratitude for Ahmed in a post on X.



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A ‘new era’ in the housing market is about to begin as affordability finally improves

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Next year should mark a shift in the housing market after years of largely being frozen in place, according to Mike Simonsen, chief economist at top residential real estate brokerage Compass.

Home sales flatlined amid unaffordable conditions after rising demand collided with tepid supply growth, pushing up home prices. Would-be buyers became so discouraged that demand cooled and remains slow.

Prices are now becoming more favorable for house hunters, a trend that should continue in 2026 and change the narrative in the housing market.

“In the next era, that story flips. So sales are starting to move higher, but prices are capped or maybe down. Incomes are rising faster than prices, and so affordability improves for the first time in a bunch of years,” Simonsen told CNBC on Friday. “It’s not a dramatic improvement, but it’s the start of the new era.” 

His view echoes a recent report from Redfin, which also cited stronger income and weaker homes prices as it predicted a “Great Housing Reset” in 2026.

In addition to potential buyers giving up on finding an affordable home, sellers have been giving up on finding someone willing to buy at the price they want.

As a result, the number of homes that were withdrawn from the market jumped this year. In June, these so-called delistings shot up 47% from a year earlier.

Simonsen said listing withdrawals tend to be owner-occupied homes, meaning they could be latent demand as well as supply. That’s because two transactions would be needed: owners want to buy a new home but must sell their current one.

“In an environment where conditions improve a little bit, we actually estimate that that’s a representation of shadow demand—people that want to move, people that have delayed moves for maybe four years now,” he said, adding that there are about 150,000 such homeowners.

His housing market outlook for a new era of improving affordability doesn’t depend on a steep drop in mortgage rates. In fact, a plunge might spur so much demand that prices would overheat.

Simonsen expects rates to stay in the low-6% range, allowing sales to grow while also keeping home prices in check as more inventory comes on the market.

The price environment is already showing auspicious signs for prospective buyers. More than half of U.S. homes have dropped in value over the last year, but homeowners can still sell with a net gain as values are up a median 67% since their home’s last sale, accordion to data from Zillow.

And a separate report fromZillow found that homebuyers are getting record-high discounts. While the typical individual discount remains $10,000, desperate sellers are increasingly offering multiple reductions as muted demand leaves homes on the market for longer. As a result, the cumulative price cut in October hit $25,000.

“Most homeowners have seen their home values soar over the past several years, which gives them the flexibility for a price cut or two while still walking away with a profit,” Zillow Senior Economist Kara Ng said in a statement last month. “These discounts are bringing more listings in line with buyers’ budgets, and helping fuel the most active fall housing market in three years. Patient buyers are reaping the rewards as the market continues to rebalance.”



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Attacker who killed US troops in Syria was a recent recruit to security forces

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A man who carried out an attack in Syria that killed three U.S. citizens had joined Syria’s internal security forces as a base security guard two months earlier and was recently reassigned amid suspicions that he might be affiliated with the Islamic State group, a Syrian official told The Associated Press Sunday.

The attack Saturday in the Syrian desert near the historic city of Palmyra killed two U.S. service members and one American civilian and wounded three others. It also wounded three members of the Syrian security forces who clashed with the gunman, interior ministry spokesperson Nour al-Din al-Baba said.

Al-Baba said that Syria’s new authorities had faced shortages in security personnel and had to recruit rapidly after the unexpected success of a rebel offensive last year that intended to capture the northern city of Aleppo but ended up overthrowing the government of former President Bashar Assad.

“We were shocked that in 11 days we took all of Syria and that put a huge responsibility in front of us from the security and administration sides,” he said.

The attacker was among 5,000 members who recently joined a new division in the internal security forces formed in the desert region known as the Badiya, one of the places where remnants of the Islamic State extremist group have remained active.

Attacker had raised suspicions

Al-Baba said the internal security forces’ leadership had recently become suspicious that there was an infiltrator leaking information to IS and began evaluating all members in the Badiya area.

The probe raised suspicions last week about the man who later carried out the attack, but officials decided to continue monitoring him for a few days to try to determine if he was an active member of IS and to identify the network he was communicating with if so, al-Baba said. He did not name the attacker.

At the same time, as a “precautionary measure,” he said, the man was reassigned to guard equipment at the base at a location where he would be farther from the leadership and from any patrols by U.S.-led coalition forces.

On Saturday, the man stormed a meeting between U.S. and Syrian security officials who were having lunch together and opened fire after clashing with Syrian guards, al-Baba said. The attacker was shot and killed at the scene.

Al-Baba acknowledged that the incident was “a major security breach” but said that in the year since Assad’s fall “there have been many more successes than failures” by security forces.

In the wake of the shooting, he said, the Syrian army and internal security forces “launched wide-ranging sweeps of the Badiya region” and broke up a number of alleged IS cells. The interior ministry said in a statement later that five suspects were arrested in the city of Palmyra.

A delicate partnership

The incident comes at a delicate time as the U.S. military is expanding its cooperation with Syrian security forces.

The U.S. has had forces on the ground in Syria for over a decade, with a stated mission of fighting IS, with about 900 troops present there today.

Before Assad’s ouster, Washington had no diplomatic relations with Damascus and the U.S. military did not work directly with the Syrian army. Its main partner at the time was the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces in the country’s northeast.

That has changed over the past year. Ties have warmed between the administrations of U.S. President Donald Trump and Syrian interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, the former leader of an Islamist insurgent group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham that used to be listed by Washington as a terrorist organization.

In November, al-Sharaa became the first Syrian president to visit Washington since the country’s independence in 1946. During his visit, Syria announced its entry into the global coalition against the Islamic State, joining 89 other countries that have committed to combating the group.

U.S. officials have vowed retaliation against IS for the attack but have not publicly commented on the fact that the shooter was a member of the Syrian security forces.

Critics of the new Syrian authorities have pointed to Saturday’s attack as evidence that the security forces are deeply infiltrated by IS and are an unreliable partner.

Mouaz Moustafa, executive director of the Syrian Emergency Task Force, an advocacy group that seeks to build closer relations between Washington and Damascus, said that is unfair.

Despite both having Islamist roots, HTS and IS were enemies and often clashed over the past decade.

Among former members of HTS and allied groups, Moustafa, said, “It’s a fact that even those who carry the most fundamentalist of beliefs, the most conservative within the fighters, have a vehement hatred of ISIS.”

“The coalition between the United States and Syria is the most important partnership in the global fight against ISIS because only Syria has the expertise and experience to deal with this,” he said.

Later Sunday, Syria’s state-run news agency SANA reported that four members of the internal security forces were killed and a fifth was wounded after gunmen opened fire on them in the city of Maarat al-Numan in Idlib province.

It was not immediately clear who the gunmen were or whether the attack was linked to the Saturday’s shooting.



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