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Private lunar lander Blue Ghost aces moon touchdown with a special delivery for NASA

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private lunar lander carrying a drill, vacuum and other experiments for NASA touched down on the moon Sunday, the latest in a string of companies looking to kickstart business on Earth’s celestial neighbor ahead of astronaut missions.

Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lander descended from lunar orbit on autopilot, aiming for the slopes of an ancient volcanic dome in an impact basin on the moon’s northeastern edge of the near side.

Confirmation of successful touchdown came from the company’s Mission Control outside Austin, Texas, following the action some 225,000 miles (360,000 kilometers) away.

“You all stuck the landing. We’re on the moon,” Firefly’s Will Coogan, chief engineer for the lander, reported.

An upright and stable landing makes Firefly — a startup founded a decade ago — the first private outfit to put a spacecraft on the moon without crashing or falling over. Even countries have faltered, with only five claiming success: Russia, the U.S., China, India and Japan.

A half hour after landing, Blue Ghost started to send back pictures from the surface, the first one a selfie somewhat obscured by the sun’s glare. The second shot included the home planet, a blue dot glimmering in the blackness of space.

Two other companies’ landers are hot on Blue Ghost’s heels, with the next one expected to join it on the moon later this week.

Blue Ghost — named after a rare U.S. species of fireflies — had its size and shape going for it. The squat four-legged lander stands 6-foot-6 (2 meters) tall and 11 feet (3.5 meters) wide, providing extra stability, according to the company.

Launched in mid-January from Florida, the lander carried 10 experiments to the moon for NASA. The space agency paid $101 million for the delivery, plus $44 million for the science and tech on board. It’s the third mission under NASA’s commercial lunar delivery program, intended to ignite a lunar economy of competing private businesses while scouting around before astronauts show up later this decade.

Firefly’s Ray Allensworth said the lander skipped over hazards including boulders to land safely. Allensworth said the team continued to analyze the data to figure out the lander’s exact position, but all indications suggest it landed within the 328-foot (100-meter) target zone in Mare Crisium.

The demos should get two weeks of run time, before lunar daytime ends and the lander shuts down.

It carried a vacuum to suck up moon dirt for analysis and a drill to measure temperature as deep as 10 feet (3 meters) below the surface. Also on board: a device for eliminating abrasive lunar dust — a scourge for NASA’s long-ago Apollo moonwalkers, who got it caked all over their spacesuits and equipment.

On its way to the moon, Blue Ghost beamed back exquisite pictures of the home planet. The lander continued to stun once in orbit around the moon, with detailed shots of the moon’s gray pockmarked surface. At the same time, an on-board receiver tracked and acquired signals from the U.S. GPS and European Galileo constellations, an encouraging step forward in navigation for future explorers.

The landing set the stage for a fresh crush of visitors angling for a piece of lunar business.

Another lander — a tall and skinny 15-footer (4 meters tall) built and operated by Houston-based Intuitive Machines — is due to land on the moon Thursday. It’s aiming for the bottom of the moon, just 100 miles (160 kilometers) from the south pole. That’s closer to the pole than the company got last year with its first lander, which broke a leg and tipped over.

Despite the tumble, Intuitive Machines’ lander put the U.S. back on the moon for the first time since NASA astronauts closed out the Apollo program in 1972.

A third lander from the Japanese company ispace is still three months from landing. It shared a rocket ride with Blue Ghost from Cape Canaveral on Jan. 15, taking a longer, windier route. Like Intuitive Machines, ispace is also attempting to land on the moon for the second time. Its first lander crashed in 2023.

The moon is littered with wreckage not only from ispace, but dozens of other failed attempts over the decades.

NASA wants to keep up a pace of two private lunar landers a year, realizing some missions will fail, said the space agency’s top science officer Nicky Fox.

“It really does open up a whole new way for us to get more science to space and to the moon,” Fox said.

Unlike NASA’s successful Apollo moon landings that had billions of dollars behind them and ace astronauts at the helm, private companies operate on a limited budget with robotic craft that must land on their own, said Firefly CEO Jason Kim.

Kim said everything went like clockwork.

“We got some moon dust on our boots,” Kim said.


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Senate committee supports bill inspired by dog abandoned during Hurricane Milton

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A Senate panel unanimously advanced a bill to create an enhanced criminal charges for people being cruel to animals during hurricanes and other emergencies.

“Sometimes we get to do a good thing about a bad thing, and that’s this bill,” said Sen. Don Gaetz.

Gaetz’s legislation (SB 150) comes after a dog named Trooper was rescued by a state trooper during Hurricane Milton. The dog had been abandoned and was found tied to a fence near Tampa as the rising floodwaters were closing in.

“The good news is that this dog was rescued, got medical attention, is alive and well and now has a loving home,” Gaetz said during the Senate Agriculture Committee hearing. “The bad news is there’s not always a highway patrolman around.”

Under the bill, people who commit animal cruelty during a state of emergency would face third-degree felony charges. 

Sen. Jim Boyd said he supports Gaetz’s proposal and even argued it might not be strict enough to punish people who hurt “helpless animals.”

“That happened kind of on the edge of my district. … I’m still appalled that something like that would have happened,” said Boyd, who represents part of Hillsborough County. “I think what you’re trying to accomplish here is maybe not even harsh enough, but I do appreciate the step forward and the good legislation.”

Gaetz quipped back, “Since public whipping has gone out of fashion, we resorted to a third-degree felony.”

Trooper, the 5-year-old bull dog terrier, has since been adopted, although the dog has continued to deal with medical issues.

Vets found the dog with metal and rubber in his stomach, according to recent media reports.

“With Trooper’s situation, veterinarians say it’s possible Trooper lived outside or was chained up and eating trash for nourishment or out of boredom,” CBS News reported.

The dog’s former owner, Giovanny Garcia, was charged with aggravated animal cruelty last year.


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North Florida Land Trust to honor lawmakers and volunteers for conservation work

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The North Florida Land Trust (NFLT) named three lawmakers to as honorees spotlighting those who have helped the environmental conservation organization in 2025.

Former House Speaker Paul Renner, a Palm Coast Republican, is one of the honorees. So too are Rep. Sam Garrison, a Clay County Republican, and Sen. Jennifer Bradley, a Fleming Island Republican.

Jack Thornton, who donated 400 acres of property to the NFLT, will also be recognized for that contribution. And Keith and Suzanne Langenberg will be given joint credit via the Volunteer of the Year award.

“All of our award winners this year have played a big part in saving and preserving Florida’s natural spaces, and we greatly appreciate all of their efforts,” said Allison DeFoor, President and CEO of NFLT.

“We could not do what we do without the support of people like Paul Renner, Jennifer Bradley, Sam Garrison, the dedication to conservation from landowners like Jack Thornton, and the stewardship of the land from those like Keith and Suzanne Langenberg. We appreciate all of their dedication to the mission of protecting natural spaces because it is now or never.”

Renner is being honored with the Conservation Legacy Award. Both Garrison and Bradley are named “NFLT Partner of the Year.”

Thornton and his family donated their land on Amelia Island to the NFLT that keeps the property under environmental protection near Egan’s Creek and Fort Clinch State Park in Nassau County. The tract of land is now known as the Thornton Family Preserve. Thornton is only the second recipient of the Charlie Commander Land Conservation Award which was established in 2024.

The Langenbergs are being honored for all their volunteer work in serving as stewards of the NFLT’s Bogey Creek Preserve, a 75-acre stretch of protected land in the northern Jacksonville area.

All the awards will be presented at the NFLT Annual Meeting and Awards Celebration on March 30 in Ponte Vedra Beach.

The North Florida Land Trust was established in 1999. The nonprofit environmental organization has been responsible for preserving tens of thousands of acres of land in the First Coast area and in areas further inland.


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Hearing postponed on bill allowing lawsuits over unwanted political texts

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Legislation allowing the countless Floridians fed up with unwanted political text messages to sue the senders isn’t quite ready for prime time, according to its sponsor.

St. Augustine Republican Sen. Tom Leek yanked the measure (SB 588) from consideration by the Senate Ethics and Elections Committee this week.

His reason: It’s too broad.

As it’s currently written, SB 588 and its identical House twin (HB 1271) by Clearwater Republican Rep. Kim Berfield would enable people to opt out of political texts and phone calls from any person, candidate or organization. The sender would then have to immediately cease such communications.

If the sender fails to do so, the recipient would be able to sue for injunctive relief to force the sender to stop — and be compensated for any attorneys fees and costs associated with the complaint.

“As well-intentioned as this bill is,” Leek said, “I will tell you that it might be too broad at the moment, and so with your permission I’m going to meet with the stakeholders and see if there’s a way that we can narrow the scope of this.”

Leek said that he hopes to amend his measure to allow political entities to still conduct polling while keeping “the heart of the prohibition in place.”

His description of the bill is a common lament among Florida voters with smartphones: “You know how during campaign season we get those text messages, political text messages, and phone calls, and no matter how many times we reply ‘stop’ in however many words we want to use to say ‘stop,’ they just don’t stop?”

Yes. Yes, a thousand times.

SB 588, once changed, would have to clear the Ethics and Elections Committee before it advances to the Judiciary Committee, Rules Committee and then the Senate floor. Pensacola Republican Sen. Don Gaetz, who chairs the Ethics panel, will likely bring the measure up for consideration again once Leek amends it; Gaetz is a co-sponsor of the bill.

HB 1271, which Berfield filed Feb. 26, still awaits committee references.


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